人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了句子的构成，㈠主语，三宾语，同位语，句子分类，简单句，复合句，Ｓ│Ｖ不及物动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 bject表语 predicative宾补 cmplement定语 attribute状语 adverbial同位语 appsitive
1. I met my best friend Tm at the statin yesterday.
Jane is gd at playing the pian.She went ut in a hurry.Fur plus fur is eight.T see is t believe.Smking is bad fr health.The yung shuld respect the ld.What he has said is true.
主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 一般在主语之后。I saw the flag n the tp f the hill?He lked after tw rphans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well. She has finished the hmewrk.
1. The sun rse. 2. Wh cares? 3. What he said des nt matter. 4. They talked fr half an hur.5. Wh knws the answer? 6. He has refused t help them. 7. He enjys reading. 8. He said "Gd mrning."
●I like my jb.●I lve yu.
●He wanted t leave here.●They enjyed playing cmputer games.●He asked where he was.
宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me sme bks.
●Please pass me the bk.●He bught me sme flwers.
宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。I fund the bk interesting.D yu hear Tm singing?He made himself understd.She asked me t lend her a hand.Please make yurself at hme.Please keep the dg ut.We must keep it a secret.
He is a clever by.They are building a stne bridge.There are 54 students in ur class.D yu knwn Betty’s sister?He bught sme sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spken language is gd.I met a friend n my way hme.
The girl in red is his sister.We have a lt f wrk t d.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.D yu knw the man wh spke just nw?There is nthing interesting in this bk.后置定语
用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing n the playgrund.He was late because he gt up late.He gt up s late that he missed the train.
I waited t see yu.He ften went t schl by bus.His parents died,leaving him an rphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This bk is very interesting.He went t schl in spite f his illness.He always cmes late t schl.
He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there t see his mther yesterday.He went there t see his mther by bike yesterday.
在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be动词 (am, is, are)感官系动词 feel, smell, sund, taste, lk变化系动词 becme, grw, turn, fall, get, g, cme状态系动词 seem, keep, remain, stay, appear.
The war was ver.They seem t knw the truth.Time is precius.I’m nt quite myself tday.Wh was the first?He is ut f cnditin.The bk is what I need.The apple tastes gd.
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时, 一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分, 这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。We students shuld study hard. (students是we的同位语, 都是指同一批“学生”)We all are students. (all是we的同位语, 都指同样的“我们”)
有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。如：and, but, r, s等
由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）组成的句子.eg:
Tm and Mike are American bys.
She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the newspaper.
由主句和从句构成，且主从句分别有不同的主谓结构。
一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓)二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表)三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾)四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)
谓语:不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。
1. The sun rse. 2. Wh cares? 3. What he said des nt matter. 4. They talked fr half an hur. 5. The pen writes smthly
基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语)
1. This is an English-Chinese dictinary. 2. The dinner smells gd. 3. He fell in lve. 4. Everything lks different. 5. He is grwing tall and strng. 6. Our well has gne dry. 7. His face turned red.
基本句型 三:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾)
此句型的特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整。
Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ(宾语)
1. Wh│knws│the answer? 2. He │has refused│t help them. 3. He│enjys│reading. 4. He│said│“Gd mrning.”5. He│admits│that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四:Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/shw。这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。
--Give me a cup f tea please.--Give a cup f tea t me please.
give sb sth= give sth t sb
Ｓ│Ｖ(及物)│ｏ(多指人)│Ｏ(多指物)
She rdered herself a new dress. 2. He brught yu a dictinary. 3. I shwed him my pictures. 4. I tld him that the bus was late. 5. He shwed me hw t run the machine.
基本句型 五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
此句型的特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词, 形容词, 不定式,动名词, 分词, 介词短语等。
The war made him a sldier. New methds make the jb easy.I ften find him at wrk.The teacher ask the students t clse the windws.I saw a cat running acrss the rad.
Ｓ │Ｖ(及物)│ Ｏ(宾语) │ Ｃ(宾补)
1. They painted the dr green. 3. They fund the huse deserted. 4. He asked me t cme back sn. 5. I saw them getting n the bus.
a. Ｓ Ｖ b. Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ c. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏd. Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ e. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ
1. Pleas tell us a stry. _______2. She smiled. ______3. His jb is t train swimmers. _____4. He nticed a man enter the rm. _____5. Please lk at the picture. _____
Exercises:分析句子结构
Yu are a student.He felt happy tday.What yu said made me happy.Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well?After he finished his hmewrk, he went away.He likes pp music.
Yu will tell yur friend that yu’ve gt t schl. But as the mn gave far t much light, I didn’t dare pen a windw.3. Anther time five mnths ag, I happened t be upstairs at dusk when the windw was pen.4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cluds held me entirely in their pwer.
1.Yu will tell （yur） friend that yu’ve gt t schl.2. But [as the mn gave far t much light], I didn’tdare pen a windw.3. [Anther time five mnths ag], I happened t beUpstairs [at dusk] (when the windw was pen).4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thunderingCluds held me [entirely] in their pwer.
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brther hasn't dne his hmewrk.② Peple all ver the wrld speak English.④ Hw many new wrds did yu learn last class?⑤ Sme f the students in the schl want t g swimming, hw abut yu?⑥ The ld man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语-- The ld man was feeling very tired.-- The leaves have turned yellw.-- Sn they all became interested in the subject.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语1. What is yur given name?2. I am afraid sme peple frgt t sweep the flr.3. The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep.4. I am waiting fr the sund f the ther she!
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children t read newspapers and bks in the reading-rm.② He asked her t take the by ut f schl.③ She fund it difficult t d the wrk.④ They call me Lily smetimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get n the bus.
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile n her face.② Every night he heard the nise upstairs.③ He began t learn English when he was eleven.④ The man n the mtrbike was traveling t fast.