英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业，共6页。


请同学们认真完成 [练案13]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mark was mainly interested in sprt at schl，playing rugby(橄榄球) as well as __sccer__(足球)．
2．China __hsted__(主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
3．The __event__(事件) has put him int an embarrassing psitin.
4．The tw men turned t watch the hrses ging rund the __track__(跑道)．
5．The incident has since becme a family legend(传奇)．
6．The by first shwed prmise as an __athlete__(运动员) in grade schl.
7．I wnder what the best way t __master__(精通) English is?
8．__Glry__(光荣) belngs t the great mtherland.
9．He was hnured with a __medal__(勋章) fr his bravery.
10．Several plicemen were __injured__ in the clashes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In rder t study well，we need t d sprts __s__ that we can keep fit.
2．The tw __events__(event) are clsely cnnected.
3．With the help f a passer－by，I carried the __injured__(injure) persn int a shp.
4．The magazine cmes __ut__ nce a mnth.
5．Besides，they may wrk __ut__ better ways t get wrk dne by discussin.
6．He had a high fever，but it desn’t mean he culdn’t make __it__.
7．Others fall __apart__ under pressure，while a few peple d well despite the pressure.
8．In a wrd，parents shuld never lse sight __f__ the side－effects f cmputer games n their children.
9．The truck refused t give way __t__ the car，and s they caused an accident.
10．A pstman is a man __wh__ delivers letters.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set a gd example，fall apart，because f，lse heart，give up
1．Lang Ping did nt __lse heart__.
2．They __set a gd example__ fr thers.
3．The team that Lang Ping had built was __falling apart__.
4．The captain had t leave __because f__ heart prblems.
5．The best way t get happiness is t __give up__ the pursuit(追赶) f happiness.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When schl started n that warm August day，I threw myself int everything I did，including playing vlleyball.I decided t becme beautiful，r at the very least，skinny.I stpped eating cmpletely.Sn I began lsing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness (头晕) that came with my pr diet，fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed，things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach，Cach Smith，and me.She felt that smething was wrng with my health.She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat.She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance.I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle.One afternn，with hurt in her eyes，Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet.She lked at me，disappintment in her eyes，knwing she culdn’t make me stp，and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team.I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me.I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful，and I had prbably ruined hers as well.S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly，“Lynn Jnes，hw are yu ding？” I lked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks fr the letter，” she said.“It meant a lt.” When I think f a cach，I think f smene abve me，smene wh gives instructin—nt a friend.But Cach Smith is different，and，like any ther gd friend，she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time.I didn’t deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will frever be grateful fr her help，and nw fr her friendship.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
1．Hw did the authr feel when she ate a pr diet and had a sense f tiredness？__C__
A．Funny. B．Nervus.
C．Prud.D．Ashamed.
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Sn I began lsing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness (头晕) that came with my pr diet，fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.”(不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了)。由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选C。
2．The authr fught with Cach Smith because __C__.
A．she refused t g n a diet
B．she caused failure f her team
C．she kept her idea f lsing weight
D．she changed the training curse
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat.She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.”(她和我谈论我的饮食，在她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵)。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。
3．Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith？__B__
A．She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B．She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
C．She decided t imprve her perfrmance.
D．She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful，and I had prbably ruined hers as well.S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.”及第二段史密斯教练劝作者吃饭，可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选B。
4．What is the best title fr the text？__D__
A．My Way f Lsing Weight
B．A Fight with My Cach
C．A Strict Vlleyball Cach
D．Unexpected Friendship
解析：标题判断题。最后一段“I will frever be grateful fr her help，and nw fr her friendship.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need mst with the increase f pressure in mdern Frtunately，this is nt the case.Everyne has the ability t hang n t happiness with his wn effrts.The fllwing methds may lead yu t lng－lasting happiness.
●Take exercise.Other than health benefits that are t numerus t mentin，exercise makes yu smarter，happier，imprves sleep，and makes yu feel better abut yur in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress，make yu mre creative，imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn.
●__3.A__Relatinships are wrth mre than yu think.Nt feeling scially cnnected can make yu stupider and kill yu.Lneliness can lead t heart attack，strke and diabetes.On the ther hand，studies have shwn that the lngest－lived peple n the planet all place a strng emphasis n scial engagement.
●Challenge lessns increase intelligence.Challenging yur beliefs strengthens yur mind.Increasing willpwer just takes a little effrt each day and it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ.Nt getting an educatin r taking advantage f pprtunities are tw f the things peple lk back n their lives and regret the mst.
●Laugh.Laughter has similar effects t physical exercise.It increases bld pressure，the heart rate and the rate f breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face，the stmach，and the feet.It can even reduce the effect f pain n the bdy.Humr is a gd way t cause
A．Spend time with friends and family.
B．D smething kind fr the peple yu care abut.
C．Hwever，smetimes it seems far away frm us.
D．Learning anther language can keep yur mind sharp.
E．Life is always full f hpe.
F．It wuld be better if yu take exercise in nature.
G．Just thinking abut funny mments r things can help a lt.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何快乐地生活，提供了一些实用的方法。
解析：
1．由“Frtunately，this is nt the case.”可知，事情并非如此。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故C选项“然而，有时它似乎离我们很远。”符合句意。故C选项切题。
2．由“Keeping in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress，make yu mre creative，imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn. ”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更好的人。所以小题2要说明人应该在大自然中锻炼，会更好，然后紧接着说在大自然中锻炼对人产生的积极影响。故F选项“如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好。”符合句意。故F选项切题。
3．由“Relatinships are wrth mre than yu place a strng emphasis n scial engagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会害死你。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明，世界上最长寿的人都非常重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在讨论和朋友、家人在一起的重要性。故A选项“花时间与朋友和家人在一起。”符合句意。故A选项切题。
4．由“Music lessns increase it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ.”可知，音乐课程能提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增强你的头脑。增强意志力每天只需要一点儿努力，它比智商对你的成功更重要。所有这些都是生活充满希望的具体表现。故E选项“生活总是充满希望。”符合句意。故E选项切题。
5．由“Humr is a gd way t cause laughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以G选项“想想有趣的时刻或事情也会引起笑声。”符合句意。故G选项切题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer vacatin，I tk part in __1.the__16th Natural English Cntest (竞赛)，in which I was listed in the tp 10 and __2.gained__(gain)valuable experience.
I never expected __3.t g__(g)that far.And I had never thught abut standing that high n the at that mment，I set ut fr the lng ride.All I had t d was try.
Preparing fr the cntest，practicing a 3－minute speech，and vercming stage fright (怯场)，I spared n effrt t take part in the cmpetitin.
One f my __5.teammates__(teammate)，my gd friend in my schl，gave me lts f encuragement and advice during the cntest.Her ideas were new and pwerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her __6.cmpetitrs__(cmpete)．She was like my cach，__7.wh__ shwed me hw t search fr related materials nline and hw t express my wn view __8.clearly__(clear)．
Thanks __9.t__ the cntest and the help f my friend，I nw feel relaxed n the stage and cnfident when __10.talking__(talk)．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在暑假期间，作者参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中作者名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。作者也非常感谢朋友的帮助。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。文中特指“第十六届自然英语竞赛”，用定冠词。所以填the。
2．考查时态。句意同上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填gained。
3．考查固定用法。句意：我从未想到会走那么远。expect t d sth.“期望做某事”。所以填t g。
4．But 考查连词。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我开始了漫长的旅程，我所要做的就是尝试。与上句之间是转折关系，所以填But。
5．考查名词复数。句意：我的一个队友，我在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了我很多鼓励和建议。ne f＋可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。所以填teammates。
6．考查名词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，在与竞争对手竞争时，她相当地冷静。该空作fighting against的宾语，用名词，“竞争对手”是复数意义，用名词复数。所以填cmpetitrs。
7．考查非限制性定语从句。__7__ shwed me hw t search fr related materials nline and hw t express my wn view __8__(clear)是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是my cach，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填wh。
8．考查副词。句意：她就像我的教练，教我如何在网上搜索相关资料，如何清晰地表达自己的观点。该空修饰动词express，用副词，所以填clearly。
9．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在在台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。thanks t“幸亏”，该短语是固定短语。所以填t。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。talk的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。所以填talking。