高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness随堂练习题，共7页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案14]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句
1．Anyne can jin the club，__can’t they__?
2．Tell me hw t get t her huse，__will yu__?
3．Margaret scarcely cmes t visit yu n Christmas Day，__des she__？
4．Let’s listen t the radi prgram that the teacher mentined，__shall we__?
5．Yu think yu’re funny，__dn’t yu__?
6．He has his hair cut every mnth，__desn’t he__?
7．Yur friend needs t cme earlier，__desn’t he__?
8．The little by dare nt g t church，__dare he__?
9．Susan’d have wrked abrad if she’d had the chance，__wuldn’t she__?
10．Everyne’s having a gd time，__aren’t they__?
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Everyne knws what they have t d, __dn’t__(desn’t/dn’t) they?
2．Let’s g t she supermarket, __shall__(will/shall) we?
3．There’re few apples in the basket, __are__(aren’t/are) there?
4．He can hardly swim, __can__(can’t/can) he?
5．Smething is wrng with yur watch, isn’t __it__(smething/it)?
6．He lks unhappy, __desn’t__(des/desn’t) he?
7．There will be less pllutin, __wn’t__(will/wn’t) there?
8．I dn’t believe that he can translate this bk, __can__(can’t/can) he?
Ⅲ.英译汉
1．—They smell nice, dn’t they?
__它们闻起来很香，不是吗？__
—Yes, they d.
__对，它们闻起来很香。__
2．—They dn’t wrk hard, d they?
__他们不努力工作，是吗？__
—Yes, they d.
__不，他们工作努力。__
3．—He wants t g, desn’t he?
__他想去，不是吗？__
—N，he desn’t.
__不，他不想去。__
4．—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she?
__他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？__
—Yes, she did./N, she didn’t.
__不，她参加了。/是的，她没有参加。__
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mst yung peple enjy sme frms f physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，r swimming，r in winter，skating r skiing.It may be a game f sme frms—ftball，basketball，hckey，glf r tennis.It may be muntaineering.
Thse wh have a passin f climbing high and difficult muntains are ften lked upn with astnishment.Why are men and wmen willing t suffer cld and hardship，and t take risks in high muntains? This astnishment is caused，prbably，by the difference between muntaineering and ther frms f activity t which men give their leisure.
Muntaineering is a sprt and nt a game.There are n man－made rules，as there are fr such games as glf and ftball.There are，f curse，rules f different kinds which wuld be dangerus t ignre，but it is this freedm frm man－made rules that makes muntaineering attractive t many peple.Thse wh climb muntains are free t use their wn methds.
If we cmpare muntaineering with ther mre familiar sprts we might think that ne big difference is that muntaineering is nt a “team game”．We shuld be mistaken in this.There are，it is true，n “matches” between “teams” f climbers，but when climbers are n a rck face linked by a rpe n which their lives may depend，there is bviusly teamwrk.
The muntain climber knws that he may have t fight frces that are strnger and mre pwerful than man.He has t fight the frces f nature.His sprt requires high mental and physical qualities.
A muntain climber cntinues t imprve his skills year by year.A skier is prbably past his best by the age f thirty.But it is nt unusual fr men f fifty r sixty t climb the highest muntains in the Alps.They may take mre time than yunger men，but they perhaps climb with mre skills and less waste f effrt，and they certainly experience equal enjyment.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。
1．What sprts are ppular amng peple in winter in the passage？__B__
A．Sccer and glf. B．Skiing and skating.
C．Cycling and hckey.D．Muntaineering.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It may be walking，cycling，r swimming，r in winter，skating r skiing.”可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰。故选B。
2．What des the underlined wrd “passin” in Paragraph 2 mean？__A__
A．Strng emtin.B．Gd way.
C．Better skill.D．Gd reasn.
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情；热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境。故选A。
3．Why des the authr think muntaineering is a sprt，nt a game？__D__
A．Because it has man－made rules.
B．Because it is t dangerus fr climbers.
C．Because it can’t bring peple jy r leisure.
D．Because it is free fr climbers t use their wn methds.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There are n man－made rules，as there are fr such games as glf and ftball.及Thse wh climb muntains are free t use their wn methds.”可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式。故选D。
4．What can we learn frm the passage？__D__
A．Muntaineering is nt attractive t peple.
B．Physical quality is mre imprtant than mental ne fr climbers.
C．A muntain climber passes his best by the age f thirty.
D．It is pssible fr an ld man f fifty r sixty t climb the Alps.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thse wh have a passin f climbing high and difficult muntains are ften lked upn with astnishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“His sprt requires high mental and physical qualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“A skier is prbably past his best by the age f thirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“But it is nt unusual fr men f fifty r sixty t climb the highest muntains in the Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One f my favrite things in life is my mnthly date with my daughter.Nw it has becme ur __1.A__ t include sme kind f Smile Card activity whenever we can.It’s very __2.B__ tday，s we planned t make ur kind act smething cl.We went t an ice cream shp，__3.B__ at the table near the cunter.
As we paid fr ur ice cream，we said that we’d like t __4.C__ ice cream fr the next persn wh came t the cunter.After knwing my intentin，the cashier was s excited and culdn’t __5.A__ fr the lucky persn.My daughter was als excited t __6.A__ ur target persn secretly.
Abut five minutes later the cashier tld us，“Oh，a mther and tw little kids are cming！” As the wman __7.B__ their ice cream and __8.A__ fr her wallet，the cashier tld her that smene wanted t buy her family’s ice cream.She culdn’t __9.B__ it.“Seriusly？” she asked with dubt.Rachel and I __10.D__ nt t ntice.
The cashier came ver t “wipe ur table”，leaving ur __11.D__ withut being seen.She was as __12.D__ as we were abut ur act f kindness.We tk a piece f paper and __13.A__ a nte t the cashier thanking her fr helping us.We placed the nte and a Smile Card n the cunter，leaving the shp befre we were seen.
When we gt hme，my daughter was still excited t tell her mm what we did.I lve my date with my daughter mre than __14.C__ in the wrld.What’s mre，I treasure every mment with her.It is even mre special that we __15.B__ ur Smile Card adventure tgether.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月和女儿一起做一次善举，这一次带上微笑卡并为一位顾客购买冰激凌，既教育了女儿又献出了爱心。
1．A．practiceB．advice
C．chanceD．interest
解析：考查名词。practice练习；惯例；advice建议；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“Nw it has becme ur __1__ t include sme kind f Smile Card activity whenever we can.”可知，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡的活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。
2．A．cldB．ht
C．warmD．bad
解析：考查形容词。cld 冷的； ht热的；warm 温暖的； bad坏的。根据下文为顾客买冰激凌，可知，今天天气很热。故选B。
3．A．lyingB．sitting
C．seatingD．standing
解析：考查动词。lying平放，躺；sitting坐；seating使就座；standing站立。根据“We went t an ice cream shp，__3__ at the table near the cunter.”可知，我们去了一家冰激凌店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。
4．A．affrdB．ffer
C．buyD．sell
解析：考查动词。affrd 买得起； ffer提供；buy买；sell卖。根据“As we paid fr ur ice cream，we said that we’d like t __4__ ice cream fr the next persn wh came t the cunter.”可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选C。
5．A．waitB．take
C．cntributeD．figure
解析：考查动词。wait 等待；take 拿走；cntribute贡献；figure计算。根据“After knwing my intentin，the cashier was s excited and culdn’t __5__ fr the lucky persn.”可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。
6．A．bserveB．stare
C．glareD．fund
解析：考查动词。bserve观察；stare盯着；glare怒目而视；fund发现。根据“My daughter was als excited t __6__ ur target persn secretly.”可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的目标人物。故选A。
7．A．bughtB．rdered
C．listedD．meant
解析：考查动词。bught买；rdered命令；点餐；listed 列出； meant意味。根据“As the wman __7__ their ice cream and __8__fr her wallet，the cashier tld her that smene wanted t buy her family’s ice cream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选B。
8．A．reachedB．searched
C．thughtD．stuck
解析：考查动词。reached到达；searched寻找；thught认为；stuck卡住。根据“As the wman __7__ their ice cream and __8__fr her wallet，the cashier tld her that smene wanted t buy her family’s ice cream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选A。
9．A．faceB．believe
C．bearD．supprt
解析：考查动词。face面对；believe相信；bear 忍受； supprt支持。根据“She culdn’t __9__ it.’Seriusly？’ she asked with dubt.”可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选B。
10．A．preventedB．predicted
C．presentedD．pretended
解析：考查动词。prevented阻止；predicted预测；presented呈献；pretended假装。根据“Rachel and I __10__ nt t ntice.”可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故选D。
11．A．rderB．plate
C．bwlD．change
解析：考查名词。rder命令；plate盘子；bwl碗；change零钱。根据“The cashier came ver t ’wipe ur table’，leaving ur __11__ withut being seen.”可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，偷偷地把找给我们的零钱留下了。故选D。
12．A．secretB．careful
C．favriteD．cheerful
解析：考查形容词。secret秘密的；careful细心的；favrite喜爱的；cheerful快乐的。根据“She was as __12__ as we were abut ur act f kindness.”可知，对于我们的善举，她和我们一样高兴。故选D。
13．A．set dwnB．lay dwn
C．brught dwnD．cut dwn
解析：考查动词词组。set dwn记下；lay dwn躺下；brught dwn降低；cut dwn砍倒。根据“We tk a piece f paper and __13 a nte t the cashier thanking her fr helping us.”可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。
14．A．smethingB．anyne
C．anythingD．smene
解析：考查不定代词。smething某事；anyne 任何人；anything任何事情；smene某人。根据“I lve my date with my daughter mre than __14__ in the wrld.”可知，与世界上的任何事情相比我更喜欢和女儿见面的日子。故选C。
15．A．spareB．share
C．sellD．expect
解析：考查动词。spare抽出；share分享；sell卖；expect期待。根据“It is even mre special that we __15__ ur Smile Card adventure tgether.”可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的微笑卡冒险经历。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rati f verweight peple __1.wh/that__ participated in a survey increased frm 29% in 2012 t 31.5% in 2016，and__2.the__number f highly verweight peple __3.rse__(rise) t 550,000，creating a serius headache fr __4.medical__(medicine) services.The increase f highly verweight peple was __5.particularly__(particular) sharp amng thse in their twenties.The numbers came frm a study f physical examinatins __6.published__(publish) by the Health Insurance Service.
Accrding t the survey，the highly besity (肥胖) rate amng yung peple can be a result f their __7.addictin__(addict) t salt intake and sft drinks frm childhd.Eating t much salty fd is cnsidered __8.as__ a main factr leading t health prblems.Besides，drinking sft drinks is als t blame because it makes peple mre likely __9.t gain__(gain) weight.
The result may affect the new lifestyle f thse peple.Cutting dwn n salt can be hard，__10.but__ repeated training t prefer less salty fd is necessary.Start by adding half as much salt t yur dinner as yu nrmally d.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章分析了肥胖人群比例增加，以及导致肥胖的主要原因是摄入太多盐和引用过量软饮料。
解析：
1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词peple，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人。故用关系代词wh/that。
2．考查冠词。固定短语the number f “……的数量”。故填冠词the。
3．考查动词时态。本空为and连接的并列句，与上一分句时态保持一致。根据上一分句中谓语动词increased可知，应用一般过去时。故填rse。
4．考查形容词。services为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填medical。
5．考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。sharp为形容词，需用副词修饰。故填particularly。
6．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词，故publish只能作非谓语，且与逻辑主语study构成被动关系。故用过去分词published。
7．考查名词。句意：调查显示，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是因为他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填addictin，表示“瘾，入迷”。
8．考查介词。句意：吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语be cnsidered as“被认为/看作是……”。故填as。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语be likely t d sth.“有可能做某事”，后跟不定式。故填t gain。
10．考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量是困难的，但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。前后为转折关系。故用转折连词but。