江苏省启东市2021-2022学年八年级上学期错题再练（二）英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份江苏省启东市2021-2022学年八年级上学期错题再练（二）英语试题（word版 含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，首字母填空，阅读短文，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：）
第I卷 （选择题部分 共85分）
一、单项选择(20分)
1.It's ___________unusual day fr him t take _________active part in the evening party.
A . a, an B. an ,/ C. a,/ D. an ,an
2.Yu'd better_________ r yu will hurt yurself.
A careful B t be careful C be careful D be careless.
3. Can yu buy sme eggs? There is__________.
nthing left B. nne left C. nthing t leave D. nne t leave
4.‘Tm ,________afraid f speaking in public. Yu are n lnger a little by .’said Dad.
A.nt t be B. nt be C.be nt D. dn't be.
5.----Dn't speak in class, Jack.-----____________
A.OK, I will. B . Ok, I wn't. C. Srry, I will. D.Srry, I dn't.
6.The man didn't have enugh mney fr a new car. ______he bught a used ne.
A.Since B. Besides C.Hwever D. Instead
7.---Dad, wuld yu please __________a brighter light in my bedrm?---Certainly.
A.put up B. put ut C.put in D.put n
8.__________did yur sn weigh when he was brn?
A. Hw heavy B. Hw many C. Hw much D.What
9.---__________ Daniel be the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin?
---He ______be, but I'm nt sure.
A.Can ,can't. B. Can, may C.May, must. D. May , mustn't
10.Lins are gd at hunting __________small animals.
A.anther B. the ther C.ther D.thers
11.My mther didn't knw___________.
A.t buy which ne B. which t buy ne C. which ne t buy D.ne t buy which
12.Red-crwned cranes can find fd ________nw than befre in Yancheng Nature Reserve.
A.easy B.easily C. easier D.mre easily
13.Tm ften des everything he can _________thers.
helps B. t help C. helping D. help
14.Thank yu fr_______let me ________fishing with yu tgether tday.
agree ,t g B. agree , g C.agreeing, ging D.agreeing , g
15.I hpe__________ my birthday party next Saturday.
she cme t B. her t cme t C.t see her at D. me t see her at
16.Tm's teacher tld him__________next time.
A. t try nt t be late B. nt t try t be late C. t try nt being late D. nt tryingt be late.
17.________yu are ,________yu will make.
The mre careful, the less mistakes, B. The mre careless, the fewer mistakes,
The mst careful, the fewest mistakes, D. The mre careful, the fewer mistakes.
18._______number f giant pandas _____becming smaller and smaller.
The,is B. A ,are C. A,is D.The are
19.We fund_____________ the prblem last week
A. difficult t wrk ut B. it is difficult t wrk ut
C. it difficult t wrk ut D. that was difficult t wrk ut
20---D yu mind my smking here ?---______________.Lk at the sign . It says ‘n smking’ .
A.N, I dn't . B. Never mind . C. Yu'd better nt . D.It desn't matter .
二、完形填空（15分）
Lang Lang went t a pian schl in Beijing when he was just eight. "Yu need frtune(运气) ," said his father. "But if yu dn't wrk hard, n _1__ will cme."
What made him sad was that his pian teacher in Beijing didn't like him. "Yu have n talent. Yu will never be a pianist. " __2__ a nine-year-ld by, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn't want t be a __3__ any mre. Then, he didn't tuch the pian. _4__ , his father didn't push, but waited．
Luckily, the next day, his teacher asked him t __5__ sme hliday sngs. He didn't want t, but as he placed his fingers n the pian keys, he__ 6__ that he culd shw thers that he had talent. That day he tld his father __7 he had been waiting t hear---that he wanted t study with a new teacher. Frm that pint n, everything changed!
He started __8__ cmpetitins. In the 1994 Internatinal Cmpetitin fr Yung Pianists, when it was __9 __that Lang Lang had wn, he was t __10__ t hld back his tears. Sn _11 was clear that he culdn't stay in China frever---he had t play n the wrld big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang __12_ again, this time t Philadelphia, U．S. There he spent tw years practicing, and had wrked hard enugh fr frtune t take ver. After his _13 perfrmance（表演） at Chicag's Ravinia Festival, gigs（特邀演出）started _14 . Lang Lang finally wrked t reach the place where frtune spts（发现）him, and lets him __15_ .
1. A. exercise B. frtune C. knwledge D. wealth
2. A. Like B. With C. T D. As
3. A. singer B. pianist C. cmpser D. player
4. A. Hpefully B. Sadly C. Wisely(明智地) D. Painfully（痛苦地）
5. A. play B. sing C. write D. study
6. A. seemed B. attended C. nticed D. realized
7. A. that B. what C. hw D. when
8. A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating
9. A. tld B. mentined(提及) C. annunced（宣布） D. shuted
10. A. excited B. encuraged C. scared D. wrried
11. A. this B. it C. that D. what
12. A. started B. left C. mved D. suppsed
13. A. successful B. cheerful C. careful D. meaningful
14. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. puring
15. A. knw B. shine C. admire D. develp
三、阅读理解 （50分）
A
A yung man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret f success is. The scientist tld him that the secret f success is hard wrk. A few days later the yung man asked the same questin again . Einstein was very annyed. He did nt say anything ,but wrte a few wrds n a piece f paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What des this mean ?” asked the yung man .
“A means “ success”” explained the ld scientist . “X stands fr hard wrk ,Y fr gd methd (方法) and Z means stp talking and get dwn t wrk.”
1.The yung man _________.
A. wanted t meet Einstein B. wanted t be a great scientist like Einstein
C. was eager (渴望) t knw the secret f success D. wanted t be a student f Einstein
2.In Einstein’s pinin the secret f success was ________.
A. t wrk with great energy (精力，活力) B. t study hard day and night
C. t learn frm great scientists D. t raise (提出) questins as many as yu culd
3.“Y” stands fr _______.
A. hard wrk B. great energy C. great success D. gd manner(方法)
4.The wrd “annyed” means ________.
A. angry B. sad C. lvely D. glad
5.Einstein was a man wh ______
A. liked t talk with yung peple B. liked t help thers
C. liked t make friends with yung peple D. liked t wrk , but didn’t like t talk
B
British newspapers are much smaller than they used t be and their readers are ften in a hurry ,s newspapermen write as few wrds as pssible .They tell their readers at nce what happened ,where ,when and hw it happened and what was the result : hw many peple were killed ,what change was dne and s n .Readers want the fact(事实) set ut as fully and accurately as pssible .Readers are als interested in the peple wh have seen the accident. S a newspaperman always likes t get sme infrmatin (信息)frm smene wh was there, which can be given in the persn’s wn wrds .Because he can use nly a few wrds ,the newspaperman must chse thse wrds carefully ,every ne must be effective(有效). Instead f “he called ut in a lud vice”, he writes” he shuted”; instead f “the lse stnes rlled nisily dwn the side f the muntain”, he will write” they thundered dwn the muntainside”. Because many f the readers aren’t very clever, and mst f them are in a hurry.
6.Frm the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few wrds as pssible ,because readers____________.
A. want t knw mre abut the news B. take n interest in what has happened
C. have n time t read the news carefully D. pay much attentin t the result
7.The underlined wrd”ne” in the text refers t ________________.
A.wrd B.newspaperman C.reader D.persn
8.Which f the fllwing wuld best cmplete the text ?
A. he will keep his writing shrt B. he wn’t care abut his writing
C. he will give nthing but infrmatin D. he wn’t make his writing gd enugh.
9.In what way d yu think British newspapers have becme smaller?
A. In a page size. B. In number f readers.
C. In number f pages. D. In number f cpies
10.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Readers are nt satisfied with the shrt news.
B. Nt many peple have time t read the lng articles in newspapers.
C. Readers find the language f the newspapers exciting.
D. Newspapermen try t reprt as fully as pssible.
C
The stry happened during the Secnd Wrld War（战争）．An ld man lived in a small twn f Germany. He had three sns and they all wrked in the same factry where he had wrked. After the war had begun , his sns were all made t jin the army ne after anther and they all died in the frights . The ld man was very sad . he didn’t have enugh fd and was ften hungry . And nbdy helped him and he didn’t knw hw t g n living .
It was a very cld winter night . The ld man culdn’t g t sleep . He had been hungry fr tw days and it was s cld in his rm that ice culd be seen . He had t get up and begun t run in the rm until he lay dwn n the grund. The next mrning he had t beg(乞讨) frm dr t dr. He had been t a lt f cities and knew a lt.
Once he came t a village , but the villages were all pr and culdn’t give him anything . He was t hungry t g t anther village . He thught hard and fund a way . He came t a plice statin and called ut , “Hitler is a flish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！＂
Out came an ld pliceman at nce . He tk the ld man int a rm , gave him sme bread and a cup f tea . Then he said , “Dn’t say in ur village , sir !”
“I’m srry, sir.” Said the ld man . “I dn’t knw it’s Hitler’s hmetwn .”
“N, n , sir.” The pliceman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hmetwn !”
11.The ld man was ___________.
A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman
12.The ld man was sad because ________________.
A. his three sns all died during the war B. His three sns had t jin the army
C. He had n fd r clthes D. He lived in the small twn alne
13.The ld man gt up and ran in his rm t ______________________.
A. keep healthy B. frget he was sad and hungry
C. make him warm D. find a way t frget he was hungry
14.The ld man shuted utside the plice statin because___________________
A. he hated Hitler very much B. he hped the pliceman culd help him
C. he wanted t make the plicemen angry D. he thught the he wuld be given sme fd in prisn (监狱)
15.Which statement is true?
A. The ld pliceman hated Hitler , t
B. The ld pliceman fund that the ld man his best friend
C. The ld pliceman wuld send the ld man in prisn
D. The ld pliceman liked Hitler better than pigs
D
Miss Grgers taught physics in a New Yrk schl. Last mnth she explained t ne f her classes abut sund, and she decided t test them t see hw successful she had been in her explanatin. She said t them, “Nw I have a brther in Ls Angeles. If I was calling him n the phne and at the same time yu were 75 feet away, listening t me frm acrss the street, which f yu wuld hear what I said earlier, my brther r yu and fr what reasn?”
Tm at nce answered, “Yur brther. Because electricity travels faster than sund waves.” “That’s very gd,” Miss Grgers answered; but then ne f the girls raised her hand, and Miss Grgers said, “Yes, Kate?”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Yur brther wuld hear yu earlier because when it’s 11 ’clck here it’s nly 8 ’clck in Ls Angeles.”
16.Miss Grgers was teaching her class______________________ .
A. hw t telephne B. abut electricity C. abut time zne（时区） D. abut sund
17.Miss Grgers asked this questin because she wanted t knw whether_____________________ .
A. it was easy t phne t Ls Angeles B. her student culd hear her frm 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped（理解）her lessn D. sund waves were slwer than electricity
18.Tm thught that electricity was______________________________ .
A. slwer than sund waves B. faster than sund waves
C. nt s fast as sund waves D. as fast as sund waves
19.Kate thught Tm was wrng because___________________________ .
A. clcks in Ls Angeles shwed a different time frm thse in New Yrk
B. electricity was slwer than sund waves
C. Tm was nt gd at physics at all
D. Tm’s answer had nthing t d with sund waves
20.Whse answer d yu think is crrect acrding t the law f physics?
A. Tm’s B. Kate’s C. Bth A and B D. Neither A nr B
E
One day he went n a lng way alne. Befre he left hme，his wife said，Nw yu have all these things. Yu need them n yur way. Take care f yur things n the way.He went t the statin. He bught a ticket and gt n the train with it.
Abut an hur later，the cnductr began t see the tickets. He came t the ld man and said，Will yu please shw me yur ticket? The ld man lked fr his ticket in all his pckets but he culd nt find it. He was very wrried. I cant find my ticket. I really bught a ticket befre I gt n the train，said the ld man.
I think yu are right. I believe yu bught a ticket. All right，yu dnt have t buy anther ticket，said the cnductr kindly. But the ld man still(仍然) lked wrried and said sadly，Yu dnt knw why I’m wrried. If I dnt find my ticket，I can’t remember my statin. Where am I ging?
1. The ld man bught a ticket ___________________.
A. after he gt n the train B. befre he gt n the train
C. when the cnductr tld him t buy ne D. when he fund he had n ticket with him
2. Abut an hur later，the cnductr began __________________.
A. t buy the tickets B. t lk fr the tickets
C. t check(检查) the tickets D. t shw the tickets
3. The cnductr tld the ld man that he didnt need t buy anther ticket because ________________.
A. the man was very ld B. he thught the ld man had n mney with him
C. the ld man shwed him the ticket D. he believed the ld man
4. The ld man still lked wrried because ____________________.
A. he culdnt get n the train. B. he lst his ticket and a lt f mney
C. he thught his wife wuld get angry with him D. he frgt where he was ging
5. Which f the fllwing(下列) is right?
A. The ld man went n the trip with his wife B. The ld man didnt find his ticket
C. The cnductr was als an ld man D. The ld man had t buy anther ticket
第II卷（非选择题部分 共65分）
四、词汇运用（ 15分）
A. 根据汉语提示、英文解释或句意，写出句中所缺单词
1. Befre taking medicine , yu'd better read the____________ first.
2. Mr. White ___________(take part in) an imprtant meeting last Friday.
3. ---What's wrng with yu ,Helen? ---Nthing ______(bad r dangerus )? I just have a cld .
4. Lk at the cluds in the sky . They are becming even _________(厚的). It's ging t rain .
5. The lcal__________(政府) is trying t prtect these rare birds in danger.
B. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
(terrible, angry , fish , nature , plite)
6.Yu shuldn’t shut at yur parents ________________.
7.The man lked even _________________ at his sn .
8.Lk at these fishing nets . They are thse______________.
9.He was________________ ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
10.T keep healthier,mst peple chse t eat _________fd .
C. 从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空
(search, fall, grw, nt be , wait)
11. At eight mnths ld, Xi Wang _____ int a yung healthy panda.
12. The plice ______ fr the lst child at the mment.
13. Mr White will hld the parents’ meeting if he __________ busy tmrrw?
14. —Yu lk s nervus, what’s wrng?
—I went t a jb interview (面试) yesterday and I ___________ (wait) fr the result.
15. I’m srry t hear that the by ___________ ff his bike yesterday.
五、句型转换（10分）
1. This kind f dish tastes delicius. （改为感叹句）________ _________ this kind f dish tastes!
2. He didn’t g shpping. He cleaned the rm at hme instead!(同义句)
He cleaned the rm at hme ________ _______ ging shpping!
3. I wn’t eat mea any mre t save animals. (划线部分提问)
________ _________ yu eat meat any mre?、
4. I can’t leave my children alne.（同义句）I can’t leave my children__________ ___________.
5. Xi Wang weighed nly 100 grams when she was brn.(t同义句)
Xi Wang weighed nly 100 grams __________ ___________.
六、首字母填空（10分）
When I was 13 years ld,a by gave me an imprtant gift .It was a s___1___.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a r__2___, n ne knewwh Iwas, I was very lnely,and afraid t make f___3___ with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn't talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn't want my p _4____ t wrry abut me. Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn't k_5___ wh he was. He passed me and then turned back . He lked at me and,withut a wrd, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It m___6__ me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile c__7____my life, I started t walk with ther students and made friends. Day and day, I becme clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked him w__8____ he smiled, but he culdn't remember smiling t me! It desn't m___9__ because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might be always a__10___. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
Give water, save lives
A bttle f water may nt seem like much t yu, but thusands f bttles will be f great help fr peple wh live in drught-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Last autumn, there was very little rain in Suthwest China. Sme places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhu, experienced（经历）a serius drught. Crps died, the land cracked(裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. Mre than 20 millin peple are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning abut the drught, many peple arund the cuntry helped by giving water, mney and ther things.
Last week, every member f the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团员) and Yung Pineers(少先队员) were encuraged t give ne bttle f water t the drught-hit areas. Students in primary schls and middle schls quickly jined the activity. In Yuhua Primary Schl in Xi' an, 900 students bught ver 1,000 bttles f water with their pcket mney. They als wrte their wishes n the bttles.
The serius drught has als made students realize（意识到）the imprtance f saving water. Students frm Nanshan Middle Schl in Huizhu, Guangdng went n the street t tell peple t take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that sme children in drught-hit areas dn't have enugh drinking water. They have t drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad abut that," said ne student. “I decide t take a shwer twice a week instead f every day t save water,” he said.
1. Why did a serius drught happen in Suthwest China?
2. Hw much water did the students in Yuhua Primary Schl buy with their pcket mney last week?
3. What did peple d after learning abut the drught?
4. What did the peple in drught-hit areas need mst?
5. What has the serius drught made students realize?
八、书面表达 (20分)
假如你是李华，在网上看到Wildlife Prtectin Club (野生动物保护俱乐部) 招募志愿者的广告。请用英语写信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brwn，申请加入俱乐部，要点如下:
1. 为人友善，积极参加各种课外活动；
2. 对野生动物很着迷，喜欢读野生动物方面的书；
3. 认为应该为野生动物提供更好的环境；
4. 让更多人明白保护野生动物的重要性；
5. 寒假放假4周，打算……。
注意事项：
1. 英文信须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5个要点省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数90个左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
环境（envirnment）
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Prtectin Club.
First, let me intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I can jin yur club. Yu can call me n 0510-8718 0666 at weekends.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
八年级( )班 姓名_________ 学号_______ 考场号_______
号______________
启东市长江中学2021-2022学年第一学期
八年级英语错题再练（二）
（ 时间：120分钟 分值 ：150分 命题人： ）
第I卷 （选择题部分 共85分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
1. ______2. _____ 3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______ 7. ______ 8 ______ 9. _______10. _______
11. _____12. _____ 13. ____14. ______15. _____16. _____17. ______18 ______ 1 9. ______20. _______
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. ______2. _____ 3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______ 7. ______ 8 ______ 9. _______10. _______
11. _____12. _____ 13. ____14. ______15. _____
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分50分）
1. ______2. _____ 3. ______4. ______5. _____6. ______ 7. ______ 8 ______ 9. _______10. _______
11. _____12. _____ 13. _____14. ______15. _____16. _____17. _____18 ______ 1 9. ______20. _______
21. _____22. _____2 3. _____24. ______25. ______
第II卷（非选择题部分 共65分）
四、词汇（每小题1分,共15分）
A. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________
B.6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8 ____________ 9. ____________10. _______________
C. 11. __________ 12. ____________ 13 ____________ 14. ____________ 15 ______________
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分
1. ___________ ___________ 2. ___________ ___________3. ___________ _____________
4. __________ ____________ 5. ___________ ___________
六、首字母填空（ 共10分）
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8 ____________ 9. ____________10. ____________
七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
八、 书面表达 （20分）
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Prtectin Club.
First, let me intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I can jin yur club. Yu can call me n 0510-8718 0666 at weekends.
Yurs sincerely,
座位号
Li Hua
2021-2022第一学期8A期中参考答案
一、DCBDB DCCBC CDBDC ADACC
二、BDBCA DBCCA BCADB
三、A---CBDAD B---CAACB C----AACDA D--DCBAA E---BCDDB
四、1. instructins 2.attended 3.serius 4. thicker 5. gvernment
6. implitely 7. mre angrily 8. fishermen’s 9. terribly 10. natural
11. grew 12. are searching 13.isn’t 4.am waiting 5. fell
五、
1.Hw delius 2. instead f 3. Why wn’t 4. by themselves 5. at birth
六、1.smile 2. result 3. friends 4. parents 5.knw
6.made 7. changed 8. why 9. matter 10. alne
七、1. Because there was very little rain in Suthwest China last autumn.
2. Over 1,000 bttles f water.
3. After learning abut the drught, many peple arund the cuntry helped by giving water, mney and ther things.
4. Drinking water./Water.
5. The serius drught has als made students realize the imprtance f saving water.
八、
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Prtectin Club.
Let me intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am kind and I ften take an active part in all kinds f after-schl activities. I’m crazy abut wildlife. I als like reading bks n wildlife. I think we shuld prvide better envirnment fr the wildlife. Mre peple shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife.
We have fur weeks ff fr the winter hliday. If I am in yur club, I will try my best t call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment with ther members.
I will be very happy if I can jin yur club. Yu can call me n 0510-8718 0666 at weekends.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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