初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课后练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课后练习题，文件包含UNIT7测试卷doc、Unit7测试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A. Abut 6, 300 km. B. Abut 5, 300 km.
C. Abut 4, 300 km.
2. Where did the wman g last mnth?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Washingtn.
C. T Beijing.
3. Hw tall is Big Ben?
A. Abut 305 feet. B. Abut 300 feet.
C. Abut 325 feet.
4. What des the girl mean?
A. Bill stayed in America lnger than Lucy.
B. Lucy and Bill came back tgether.
C. Lucy stayed in America lnger than Bill.
5. What's the by's hbby?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball.
C. Climbing muntains.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. Which university des the man study in?
A. University f Oxfrd. B. University f Cambridge.
C. Tsinghua University.
7. Where des the man d the part­time jb?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel.
C. In a library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Where was the man yesterday?
A. In the library. B. In a z.
C. At hme.
9. What shuld visitrs pay attentin t?
A. The signs. B. The traffic rules.
C. The advertisement.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Hw did they get t the Peple's Park?
A. By bus. B. On ft.
C. By bike.
11. What did the writer d in the park?
A. He played under the trees.
B. He picked up the rubbish.
C. He made the public walls dirty.
12. What will the wrld be like if everyne prtects the envirnment?
A. It will becme much dirtier.
B. It will becme mre and mre crwded.
C. It will becme mre and mre beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?
A. 20 years ag. B. 15 years ag.
C. 10 years ag.
14. Hw lng did Betty stay in Nepal?
A. Fr 20 days. B. Fr 30 days.
C. Fr 50 days.
15. What did Betty think f the fd there?
A. Nt gd. B. Nt bad.
C. T sweet.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fur Majr Plateaus(四大高原) in China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which ne is in the nrth f China?
A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.
B. The Less Plateau.
C. Yunnan­Guizhu Plateau.
D. Inner Mnglian Plateau.
22. Which ne is the highest plateau in the wrld?
A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.
B. The Less Plateau.
C. Yunnan­Guizhu Plateau.
D. Inner Mnglian Plateau.
23. Which ne is the smallest f the fur?
A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.
B. The Less Plateau.
C. Yunnan­Guizhu Plateau.
D. Inner Mnglian Plateau.
24. Where is the Less Plateau?
A. On the east f Taihang Muntains.
B. On the suth f Qilian Muntains.
C. Between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
D. Between Taihang Muntains and Qinling Muntains.
25. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research reprt.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant resurces(资源). Many f the wrld's great cities are lcated near rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh it that plays an imprtant part in the lives f its peple.
Since the beginning f histry, peple have used rivers fr transprtatin. The lngest ne in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline f Egypt is the Nile. T the peple in India, the Ganges is great, but it is als imprtant fr transprtatin; ships can travel alng it fr a thusand miles. Other great rivers are the Cng in Africa and the Mekng in Sutheast Asia. The greatest river f all fr navigatin(航海), hwever, is the Amazn in Brazil(巴西). It is s wide and s deep that large ships can g abut tw thusand miles upn it.
Besides transprtatin, rivers give fd t eat, water t drink, water fr crps, and chances fr fun and recreatin fr peple wh live alng their banks. In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps, engineers smetimes build a dam acrss a river and let a lake frm behind the dam. Then peple can use the water nt nly t water their fields but als t make electricity fr their hmes and industries. Hwever, large cities and industries that are lcated near rivers ften make prblems. As the cities grw in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes plluted with waste. Peple are learning the imprtance, and taking actin t stp the pllutin. Peple shuld d mre t keep rivers clean if they want t make gd use f this natural resurce.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Which is the greatest river fr navigatin?
A. The Nile. B. The Mississippi.
C. The Mekng. D. The Amazn.
27. What can peple use the water fr frm a dam?
A. Keeping the rivers clean.
B. Washing clthes.
C. Watering fields and making electricity.
D. Building mre bars.
28. Why is the water in the river plluted?
A. Because peple build a dam acrss a river.
B. Because peple use a river t transprt gds.
C. Because peple swim in the river t much.
D. Because peple pur waste int the river.
29. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. The Nile is in India.
B. Many cities are lcated near rivers.
C. Peple have realized the imprtance f keeping rivers clean.
D. Rivers play an imprtant part in peple's lives.
30. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a ckbk.
B. In a travel guidebk.
C. On a shpping website.
D. In a science magazine.
C
Have yu heard f dds(渡渡鸟)? The dd was a kind f bird that was very large. Yu might nt think it was a bird at all because the dd culd nt fly. It was a member f the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until peple arrived. Eurpean sailrs fund thse birds in the 16th century n Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.
When the sailrs fund the strange birds that culd nt fly, they were surprised. The Eurpeans n Mauritius Island and the pigs they brught with them fund the birds very delicius. S large numbers f dds were killed and n living dds were fund n the island in the fllwing years. Later, the samples f sme dds were brught t England in the 17th century fr the future study.
In fact, the extinctin f dds was caused by peple. This was hw the phrase “as dead as a dd” came. It teaches us a big lessn. If we are nt able t get alng with nature, we will lse the things mre than we wuld expect. And we shuld stp the activities that will be bad fr the envirnment r ther animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When did Eurpean sailrs find dds?
A. In the 15th century.
B. In the 16th century.
C. In the 17th century.
D. In the 18th century.
32. Hw did the Eurpean sailrs feel when they saw thse strange birds?
A. Happy. B. Excited.
C. Surprised. D. Terrible.
33. Which f the fllwing abut dds is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They lived n Mauritius Island and culd fly well.
B. They lived a hard life until peple gt t the island.
C. Their ppulatin became small nly because pigs ate them.
D. Yu culd find the samples f them in the 17th century in England.
34. What's the crrect rder abut dds?
a. Peple caused the extinctin f dds.
b. Eurpean sailrs discvered dds n Mauritius Island.
c. The Eurpeans and the pigs fund dds very delicius.
d. Large numbers f dds were killed n the island.
A. b—a—c—d B. d—c—b—a
C. b—c—d—a D. b—c—a—d
35. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us dds culd nt fly.
B. T tell us the dd was a chicken.
C. T tell us n living dds were fund.
D. T tell us we shuld prtect animals.
D
China is a cuntry in East Asia. __36__ It cvers abut 9. 6 millin square kilmeters.
__37__ It has sme very lw areas f land. In fact, the secnd lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depressin(吐鲁番盆地). Other parts f China have muntains. Fr example, part f the Himalayan Muntain is in the western part f the cuntry. __38__
The snw in the muntains is a surce f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China's mst imprtant rivers. __39__ The Yellw River is China's secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese civilizatin(文明). The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld!
__40__ But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rainfrests are als in sme areas f the cuntry. S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes(多样的景色) in this cuntry!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese muntaineer Lu Jing, brn in Hengyang, Hunan Prvince, in 1975, __41__ utdr hbbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted t __42__ herself, s she started muntain climbing. Since then, she has __43__ ne recrd(纪录) after anther, and has becme the first Chinese wman t climb the 14 __44__ muntains in the wrld. At abut 8; 30 n the mrning f September 29, 2018, Lu Jing __45__ in reaching the tp f Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest muntain in the wrld __46__ the height f 8，027 meters.
“I am a single(单身的) mther and I want t make a __47__ t ther wmen. I want t make them believe that they can d mre __48__ they pen their mind，” Lu said with __49__. “All these experiences have helped me grw and made me strnger. ”
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are __50__ in muntain climbing, althugh it is very dangerus t climb because f the __51__ weather cnditin and heavy strms. Every year, a lt f adventurus(爱冒险的) __52__ frm all ver the wrld travel t climb the highest muntains in the wrld. They knw that life is s small cmpared t the frces f __53__， but they still want t challenge themselves. They will face lts f __54__， but they will fr sure learn __55__ in the prcess(过程) f climbing.
41. A. tk up B. pened up
C. made up D. cheered up
42. A. frget B. challenge
C. cmplete D. cnsider
43. A. gt B. caused C. set D. led
44. A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
45. A. achieved B. fell
C. develped D. succeeded
46. A. in B. at C. during D. n
47. A. difference B. prmise
C. decisin D. deal
48. A. unless B. thugh C. if D. until
49. A. independence B. excitement
C. kindness D. surprise
50. A. excited B. wrried
C. surprised D. interested
51. A. warm B. great
C. freezing D. amazing
52. A. turists B. wrkers
C. emperrs D. keepers
53. A. muntains B. nature
C. situatin D. envirnment
54. A. pressure B. matters
C. difficulties D. accidents
55. A. few B. many C. little D. much
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It has ne f the mst terrible envirnments n the earth. It __56__ an area f abut 9 millin square kilmeters. This is nearly the whle size f the United States. The __57__ desert spans(横跨) 11 cuntries. S it has many different land features(地貌特征). The mst famus __58__ is the sand dune fields. Peple can ften see them in mvies. Other land features include muntains, plateaus and s n. __59__ the natural cnditins are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __60__ are knwn as the “ships f the desert”. They can travel mre than a week __61__ water r fd in the desert. Plants can grw there because their rts(根) can reach __62__ undergrund t get water.
Temperatures change a lt in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strng there. S peple have t prepare __63__ if they plan t visit it. Althugh it's a hard experience t travel t such a place, there are still many __64__ cming t the Sahara t enjy their turs every year. Fr them, it's really exciting. They can __65__ themselves n their turs. And they feel s happy after finishing their turs.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Great Wall has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It runs __66__ the east t the west in Nrth China. It is mre __67__ 20，000 kilmeters lng, abut 7 t 8 meters tall and 4 t 5 meters wide. It is the lngest wall and __68__ f the greatest wnders in the wrld. Nw it is a symbl f China. It lks __69__ a huge dragn. As a famus sight, every year millins __70__ turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________
69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have yu ever been t Zhengzhu Z?
B: Yes, I have. It's a wnderful place.
A: Really? 71. _______________________________________________________?
B: The glden mnkeys are the lveliest. There are six glden mnkeys in the z. They are all very lvely.
A: I have never seen glden mnkeys befre. 72. ___________________________？
B: They are abut 60cm tall. They are beautiful mnkeys with glden fur.
A: I hear glden mnkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?
B: 73. ___________________________________________________________.
Many f them lse their hmes because peple cut dwn frests.
A: S we must prtect these mnkeys. 74. __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
B: First, I think we shuld learn mre abut them. What abut ging t the z tmrrw?
A: 75. _____________________________________________________________.
Then we can discuss hw t save them.
六、书面表达(20分)
大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。但是，目前它的数量正在减少。假如你是王鹏，请你用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示; 1. 大象的数量为什么会减少？
2. 我们怎样保护大象？
要求; 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数; 80左右。
倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇; 哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivry
Dear classmates，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyne's cntributin can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W: Mr. Green, can yu tell me smething abut the Yangtze River?
M: Sure. It is the lngest river in Asia and it's abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.
2. M: Where did yu g last mnth?
W: Washingtn. It's abut 360 miles suth f New Yrk City.
3. W: What d yu knw abut Big Ben?
M: The clck twer is abut 300 feet tall and it was built mre than ne hundred years ag.
4. M: Did yu cme back frm America with yur brther, Lucy?
W: N, I stayed there six days lnger than my brther Bill.
5. W: I like swimming in my free time. What abut yu?
M: I like climbing muntains. I'm ging t climb Qmlangma ne day.
第二节
Text 1
W: Hw's yur life in Britain?
M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have t get up early in the mrning t have my lessns in University f Oxfrd.
W: D yu have any hmewrk in the evening?
M: Well, I have t finish all my hmewrk in the daytime, because I have a part­time jb in a restaurant and I have t wrk there at night.
Text 2
W: It was fine yesterday. Where did yu g?
M: Well, I vlunteered in a z. I lve animals s much.
W: S d I. What did yu d there?
M: I watched the bears fr a lng time. One f them was standing and pening the muth. The ther tw bears were bxing. We had a gd laugh at that. But at that time I saw a visitr thrwing fd t them. I ran up t him and stpped him.
W: Yu did well. We shuldn't feed the animals urselves. Because sme f the animals had been hurt by the fd given by visitrs.
M: That's right. There are signs saying“N Feeding”. Visitrs must pay attentin t them.
Text 3
It is Sunday. I tk part in the “Envirnment Prtectr” activity with my classmates tday. In the mrning, we rde ur bikes and arrived at the Peple's Park at 8: 00. When we gt there, we fund that sme bys were climbing the trees and the grund and public walls were really dirty, which made us all s sad. S we began t d ur jbs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls tgether. After that, we planted sme yung trees in the park. All f us wrked s hard. In my pinin, it's ur duty t take gd care f ur envirnment. If everyne prtects the envirnment, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
Text 4
M: Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur best hliday, Betty?
W: Well, it was my first trip t Nepal. We went there ten years ag, ding sme walking in the muntains.
M: I see. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Fr twenty days.
M: That's a lng time. Well, hw was the fd?
W: There was nly rice and sme vegetables. But it was nt bad.
M: What was the best thing abut the trip?
W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjyed myself there.
第三节
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. It begins with Yalu River in Lianing Prvince, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gbi Desert. It has tw parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, abut 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts f the Wall were als built with earth, but the uter parts were cvered with bricks and rcks. The Wall f the eastern part is abut 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enugh fr five hrses t g side by side. When it is sunny, many peple visit it with excitement. As the saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. ”
听力答案
一、1～5: ABBCC 6～10: AABAC 11～15: BCCAB
16～20: BECDA
二、A) 21～25: DACCD B) 26～30: DCDAD
C) 31～35: BCDCD D) 36～40: CDEAB
三、41～45: ABCCD 46～50: BACBD 51～55: CABCD
四、第一节
56. cvers 57. huge 58. ne 59. Althugh
60. Camels 61. withut 62. deep
63. well 64. turists 65. challenge
第二节
66. frm 67. than 68. ne
69. like 70. f
五、71. What animals are the lveliest there
72. What d they lk like
73. Yes, they are
74. What shuld/can we d(t help/save them)
75. Gd idea/That's a gd idea/That sunds gd
六、One pssible versin:
Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals n land. They can live as lng as 80 years ld. Hwever, these days the number f elephants is becming much smaller. Because peple cut dwn frests, they are lsing their hmes. Als, peple kill them fr their ivry. Elephants are in great danger. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect them. First, we shuld help make rules t stp peple frm killing elephants. Secnd, we shuldn't cut dwn trees. Third, we shuldn't buy anything made f ivry.
I believe everyne's cntributin can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld, cvering abut 2. 5 millin square kilmeters. Its elevatin(高度) is between 3, 000 and 5, 000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China, Inner Mnglian Plateau, is between 1，000 and 1, 200 meters abve sea level in Nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains. It cvers abut 640，000 square kilmeters and is between 800 and 3，000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince, Yunnan­Guizhu Plateau is between 400 and 3，500 meters abve sea level. It is the smallest f the fur. The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
A. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.
B. There are thusands f rivers in China.
C. China is the third largest cuntry in the wrld.
D. This large cuntry has many different kinds f land.
E. This area has the highest muntain in the wrld.
althugh ne cver camel withut huge
challenge gd turist deep