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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 吉林卷
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 吉林卷，文件包含精品解析吉林省2018年中考英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析吉林省2018年中考英语试题解析版doc、吉林省2018年中考英语真题试题听力mp3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
一、听力
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind
2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad
3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.
4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.
5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.
7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.
8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.
9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.
10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
Jane stayed in an old hotel.
Jane visited the Great Wall of China.
Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.
19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.
20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.
二、基础知识
根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
1. The old photos made me think___________ the good old days
2. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after __________
3. you're supposed to _________at the door and wait before entering the office.
4. I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on_________in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.
5. You’d better not stay out _________with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.
【答案】1. of/about
2. yourself/yourselves
3. knock/stand
4. sale/show/display
5. late
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：这些老照片使我想起了过去的好时光。这里考查了动词think的一个固定搭配think of/about，想起，记起，符合句意，故填of或者about。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，你们会离开你们的父母，你必须学会照顾自己。根据句意可知，这句话的主语you和宾语都指同一个人，因此这里应填反身代词，you可以指你，也可以指你们，所以这里可以填yourself或者yourselves。
【3题详解】
句意：在进办公室之前，你应该先敲门然后等着。knock at the door是固定短语，敲门，这句话中使用了句型be supposed to do sth.被认为应该做某事，所以这里用动词的原形。stand站，stand at the door站在门口，也符合句意。
【4题详解】
句意：我听说服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促销（或者在展览），让我们现在就去购物吧。根据句意Let’s go shopping可知，服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展览，意思都合适。on sale促销；on show/display在展览。
【5题详解】
句意：你最好不要和你的朋友们在外面呆到很晚，你需要在9点以前回来。根据句意You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。
【点睛】这个题目在所给的句子中填入适当的单词，使句意完整。题目中没有给出单词的汉语意思或者首字母，因此做题时，只能根据句意和一些固定搭配来确定单词，仍然要注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，考查了固定短语think of/about想起。再如第5小题，根据后面这句话You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
6.Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it
A. the B. an C. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。考查冠词。句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功，great是以辅音音素[g]开头的单词，所以要用a修饰；故答案选C。
7.---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
--- . I want to join the basketball club.
A. Neither B. Both C. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？-两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据句意I want to join the basketball club可知，说话人想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故应选A。
8.---Do you agree my plan?
---Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你同意我的计划吗？-是的，太棒了。in在…里面；with和…一起；带有；of…的。这里考查了一个固定搭配agree with…，意思是“同意…”。故应选B。
9.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
10.Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。
11.It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A. cut up B. look up C. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意new words in the dictionary可知，这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”，故应选B。
12.I sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A. unless B. till C. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气真的很冷。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；till直到…时候；or或者；否则。根据句意sleep with the window open可知，这里表示条件，故应选A。
13.The school music festival next Monday.
A. was held B. held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个学校的音乐节将在下周一举行。was held被举行，是一般过去时的被动语态；held是hold的过去式或过去分词；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语The school music festival与动词hold构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；next Monday是将来的时间，故应选C。
14.---Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
---Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-打扰游戏，我想知道飞机是否能准时着陆。-请稍等，让我查一下。If是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知，这句话考查的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里应问的是“是否能按时着陆”，故应选A。
15.While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside
A. play B. were playing C. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Alan正在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。play玩，动词原形；were playing过去进行时态，正在玩；will play一把将来时。根据句中的情景While Alan was writing a letter可知，这里也表示孩子们正在做的事情，故应选B。
交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
A.Why don't you ask him to turn it down？
B.What's wrong with you?
C.It sounds like a good idea
D.You’ re welcome.
E.I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week
Betty: Hi, John.___16___ You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?
John: Well.___17___ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty:___18___
John: It's difficult I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : ___19___I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : ___20___
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. A 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是在Betty和John之间进行的，John这几天总是惹Green先生生气，他告诉了Betty原因，Betty给了他一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：-你好，John，你怎么了？你看起来很难过。-哦，Betty，Green先生生我的气了。根据空后的这句话You look upset可知，这里Betty看到John很难过，问他怎么了，What’s wrong with you?是一个询问某人怎么了，出什么事或者有什么不舒服的常用句型，同义句是What’s the matter with you?，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：-Green先生？他是一个好心人，怎么回事？-这星期到现在为止我犯了很多错误。上一句话How come是Betty在询问是怎么回事，所以这里回答的是让Green先生生气的原因，故应选F。
【18题详解】
句意：-你为什么不让他把声音关小点？-有点困难，我还不认识他。根据是上文But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.可知，John告诉Betty他晚上睡不好觉，因为他邻居把电视的声音开得太大了。这里Betty应向John建议让他的邻居把声音关小点，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：-如果你不想看到他，你就给他写一张纸条。-那听起来是一个好主意。根据上句话If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.和下句话I’ll have a try可知，Betty给John出了一个主意，他决定试一试，所以John觉得这是一个好主意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：-谢谢你的建议。-不客气。上句话Thanks for your advice是John向Betty表达感谢，回答感谢的时候应用You’re welcome.，故应选D。
【点睛】这篇对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，John最近老是出错，惹Green先生生气，Betty问明了原因，并给了他一些建议。这则对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是比较常见的，因此比较容易理解。题型是补全对话，在六个选项中选出五个，填到对话的适当位置，有一个是多余的，这增加了题目的难度。做题时，应先通读对话的内容，了解大意；然后阅读每个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数；接下来根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第2小题，空格的上句话How come?是一个问题，意思是“怎么回事”，那么这个空就来回答这个问题，解释让Green先生生气的原因即可，因此应选F。再如第5小题，这个题目是最简单的，考查了英语交际中最常见的回答对方的感谢，应用You’re welcome，故应选D。
补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
Anna: Good morning, Mary!
Mary: ___21___, Anna!
Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.
Mary:___22___?
Anna: Mr Brown. I like him best.
Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were___23___ at English than before.
Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.
Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?
Anna: Sure.___24___singing a song for him?
Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?
Mary: ___25___. let's start to practice right now.
【答案】21. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi(， ) there/ Hey(， ) there
22. Which teacher /Who will you miss (the most) ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss (the) most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?
23. ( much/even/far/a lot) better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful(若只出现 good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful 的原级形式，则 给1分)
24. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don’t you consider(若作答为 Why not/ Why don' t you 则给 1 分)
25. Yes/Yeah/ That’s right/You’ re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure
【解析】
【分析】
初中就要毕业了，Mary和Anna谈起了他们最想念的老师，并决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生唱一首歌。
【21题详解】
句意：-早上好，Mary！-早上好Anna！上句话Anna在向Mary问候早上好，答语中也应用Good morning。另外Hi, Hello等也可以表示问候，放在这里也可以。
【22题详解】
句意：-你最想念哪个老师？-Brown先生，我最喜欢他了。根据上句话I'll miss all of my teachers.可知，Anna说她想念所有的老师；而下句话中就提到了Brown先生，因此我们可以猜到这里应问的是最想念谁或者最想念哪个老师，故应填Who will you miss the most或者Which teacher will you miss the most?
【23题详解】
句意：-他的课非常棒，在英语上我们比以前更好了。根据句意His classes were great可知，Brown先生的课很好，所以他们在英语上都比以前进步了，句中有than表示比较，注意这里要填比较级形式better，更好的。
【24题详解】
句意：-为他唱首歌怎么样？-太棒了。根据对话的意思可知，这里是Anna提议为Brown先生唱首歌，表示提建议的句型有：What about/How about…?, Why not…? Why don’t you…?等，这个空后面是singing，是动名词形式，所以这里应用What about或者How about.
【25题详解】
句意：-你的意思是星期三的晚会？-是的，让我们现在就开始练习吧。根据空格后Let’s start to practice right now可知，星期三有一个晚会，所以这里的回答是肯定的，故可以填Yes或者That’s right等。
【点睛】这篇对话是在Mary和Anna之间进行的，他们在谈论毕业后最想念的老师，还决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生常一首歌。题型是补全对话，要求我们在空格上填写适当的句子或词汇，使对话的内容完整，意思连贯。这种考查方式要比选择句子填空更难一些，除了正确理解对话的意思，填写适当的内容，我们还需要用英语正确的表达出来。所以做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意，确定空格上应填写的意思，然后用正确的英语表达出来。例如第3小题，根据空格前的这句话His classes were great可知，Brown先生课很好，所以他们的英语学习应该比以前更好了，注意这里需要填比较级形式，表示现在和以前相比。再如第4小题，根据对话的意思可知，这里需要填的是表示提建议的句型，这样的句型在学习中是有很多的，但需要注意的是空后的singing，它是一个ing形式，所以应该用What about或者How about。
阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park
Gnothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt___26___ all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day, I went to the___27___for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see___28___I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However, instead of___29___away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s___30___I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didn't___31___the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see___32___
I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied___33___，and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, _________34_________in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.
I held the flower up___35___ my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.
【答案】26. B 27. F
28. D 29. J
30. I 31. L
32. G 33. A
34. E 35. H
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者的生活中曾经有一段时间遭遇了很多的困难，他总是很伤心，他在公园里的一个小男孩让他有了改变。小男孩是瞎的，但是他对这个世界充满了美丽的想象，这也让作者对生活重新获得了信心和希望。
【26题详解】
句意：我整天都感到很伤心。sad伤心的，是一个形容词。根据上句话There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life可知，作者曾经有一段时间生活中有一些困难，因此他感到伤心，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一天我去公园休息。park公园，是一个名词。根据空前went to…可知，这里应该是作者去的一个地方，而且根据下文的描述，这里面有长凳、有花，是一个可以休息放松的地方，再结合选项可知应该是park，故选F。
【28题详解】
句意：突然一个小男孩过来了，他兴奋地问：“你看见我发现什么了吗？”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，从句中found后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意思“什么”。选D。
【29题详解】
句意：然而非但没有走，这个小男孩还坐在了我旁边。根据上文I wanted him to go away可知，作者想让这个小男孩走开，因此这里应填walking，走，是动名词形式，因为空前使用了短语instead of，“代替”，后面跟名词或者动名词，故选J。
【30题详解】
句意：他说：“它闻起来很好，而且也很漂亮，那就是我为什么摘下它。”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个表语从句，前面的That’s是That is的缩写。根据上句话It smells good and it’s beautiful, too可知，这是小男孩摘花的原因，故用why，选I。
【31题详解】
句意：我等着，但是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。put放，是一个动词。根据上文“ Here, it’s for you.”可知，小男孩想把花送给“我”，所以“我”等着他把花放在我的手里，故应选L。
【32题详解】
句意：直到那时我才注意到这个小男孩什么都看不到。根据下文The boy couldn’t see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填nothing什么也没有，故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：这个男孩开心地回答：“我很荣幸，”然后就跑走了。根据上句话“Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.”可知，作者夸奖小男孩摘的花是最好的，所以他很开心，happily开心地，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词answered。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这个小男孩看不到，但是在他的想象里，这个世界是美丽的。根据句意couldn’t see和后面的the world was beautiful可知，这两句话之间是转折的，故填but，选E。
【35题详解】
句意：我把花举到鼻子边，深深地吸了一口气。to 是一个介词，到…，这里hole the flower up to 把花举到…，故应选H。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者给我们讲述了一个盲人小男孩如何在他生活中困难的时候，用自己的积极乐观改变了作者的心情。整篇文章叙事清晰、完整，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当补全短文，短文前给了12个单词，有两个是多余的，这给题目增加了难度。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解大意之后，再根据上下文的语境和句意选择适当的单词，可以先解决一些比较明显的、简单的，当文章更加完整的时候，再做稍难的。例如第2小题，上下文中并没有明显的提示作者去了哪里，但是我们仍然可以利用文章中的一些线索来解决，因为空前是went to…，因此这里应该填的是表示地点的名词，并且根据下文中的for a rest, an empty bench以及flower等词，再就是结合题目前给的选择项可知，这里应该填park，公园。再如第7小题，根据下文The boy couldn’t see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填否定意思的词nothing，什么也没有，故选G。
X.阅读理解
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案
36. With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. .The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling. B. w to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. w to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
很多人都喜欢旅行，但有时候旅行花费的钱是很多的，那么怎样在旅行的时候节省钱呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些实用的建议，赶紧学习一下吧。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，有了城市旅行卡，在餐馆和商店就可以花更少的钱，故应选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.可知，旅行的时候是去很多的景点，这里at表示在具体的地方，因此tourist attractions指的是旅游景点，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,可知，作者建议我们不要住在大的旅游景点附近，这样可以节省钱。由此可知应选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者的早饭和午饭都愿意在宾馆里吃，然后花费比较多的钱吃美味的晚饭。由此可知应选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知，这篇短文告诉了我们一些在旅行的时候节省钱的方法，因此A选项符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了在旅行的时候节省钱的做法。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段点明中心，从第二段开始介绍了具体的做法，一段一个中心。了解文章的结构有利于我们更好的理解文章大意，更快地寻找有用信息。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。先说主旨大意题，上面我们已经了解了文章的结构，第一段是点明文章中心的地方，因此根据这一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知A选项符合文意。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实的理解，答案一般都可以在原文找到，例如第4小题，问的是作者为什么在宾馆自己做早饭和午饭，我们根据题干所问可以定位到原文的最后一段，根据这一段的最后一句话就可以知道答案。词义猜测题要稍难一点，需要注意的是一定要把需要猜测的词或者短语还原到文章里，根据语境进行猜词。根据You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.这句话中的一些信息词，如at busy attractions, free tickets可以猜测，它的意思是“旅游景点”，故选D。
（B）
A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
61.i people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
62.ion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63.Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64.re are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
【答案】41. E 42. A
43. D 44. C
45. B
【解析】
【分析】
这里有五段短文，每一段有一个主题，我们应根据每一段的大意，为他们选择一个适当的主题。主题有：泰国的饮食、不同国家的礼仪、中国传统服装、英国的学校、澳大利亚的新年等。
【41题详解】
根据这一段中Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry可知，这里说的是泰国人饮食上的风俗，故应选E：泰国的饮食。
【42题详解】
根据这一段中The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.可知，这里给我们介绍的是中国的唐装，因此应选A：中国的传统服装。
【43题详解】
根据这一段中Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.可知，这一段短文介绍的是澳大利亚的人们是如何庆祝新年的，由此可知应选D：澳大利亚的新年。
【44题详解】
根据这一段中There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is…可知，这一段给我们介绍的是英国的学校，故应选C：英国的学校。
【45题详解】
根据这一段中.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are.，他们是否是有礼貌的取决于你在哪里，这句话告诉我们不同的国家有不同的礼仪。故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文由五段组成，每一段的主题都是不一样的，我们应根据每一段的内容，为每一段短文选择适当的主题，把他们搭配起来。做题时，首先浏览所给的五个主题，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解文章的大意，并注意从文章中寻找关键词，它可以帮助我们更快地找到答案。例如第一段短文里关键词是Thai people泰国人；第二段是Costume服装；第三段是Australia和New Year；第四段是two kinds of schools in England；第五段是good manners。
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaanare villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
47. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
48. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
49. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
50. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是生活在中国四大沙漠之一的Tubbat夫妻两人，迄今已花费了16年的时间在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境，把这一片沙漠再变成绿地。他们的事迹也鼓励了很多其他人。
【46题详解】
根据短文第一段中They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人已经和沙漠奋战了16年。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【47题详解】
根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【48题详解】
根据短文第三段中They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人在沙漠里植树，他们是免费的做这个事，甚至还花自己的钱。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【49题详解】
根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
【50题详解】
根据短文的最后一句话“ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”，这是Tubbat说的一句话，他说：“我想成为一棵树，生长在沙漠，守住沙子直到去世。”从他说的这句话我们可以知道，Tubbat愿意一生都在沙漠里种树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Tubbat夫妻两人，一直坚持在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境。文章是一篇记叙文，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节信息的理解。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意；然后浏览题目中的句子，弄清楚他们的意思，根据文章的细节信息进行判断。例如第2小题，根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
（D）
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.___51___ Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.___52___ Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our
winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. ___53___ In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.___54___These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
___55___, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B. Inuit children never went to school
C. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos
D. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）
【答案】51. C 52. E
53. A 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【分析】
生活在北美洲的因纽特人，也就是爱斯基摩人，他们的生活在30年里发生了很大的变化。这篇短文给我们对比了爱斯基摩人过去的生活和现在的生活。
【51题详解】
根据上句话The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，这里引出了这篇短文的主要内容，提到了两种称呼Inuit和Eskimos，这句话应对这两个名称进行进一步的解释，故应选C，意为：他们现在被叫做因纽特，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯基摩人。
【52题详解】
根据上句话They used to hunt seals可知，这里说的是因纽特人过去的生活，他们猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E，意为：他们吃肉，用皮毛做成衣服。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot可知，爱斯基摩人过去住的冰屋非常的温暖，他们在屋里做饭，屋里有时候会非常的热，所以导致的结果是脱掉衣服，因此应选A，意为：当我在冰屋里的时候，我会脱掉大部分的衣服。
【54题详解】
根据这个空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time.可知，这两句对比的是因纽特人过去和现在如何在雪地里走路，下句话的开头提到了These machines这些机器，因此这个空应该说的是现在因纽特人行走的工具，故应选D，意为：现在许多爱斯基摩人骑雪地摩托车。
【55题详解】
根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B，意为：因纽特的孩子从来不上学。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们对比了北美的因纽特人，也就是过去我们所说的爱斯基摩人，过去的生活和现在的生活，通过阅读这篇短文，我们可以更加了解因纽特人的生活情况，涨很多知识。文章的内容是比较容易理解的，有一部分生词在短文中都给出了词义，不影响我们的理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全短文，要求我们把短文中空出的五个句子填到文章中，五个选项，五个空，是一一对应的。做题时，应首先通读短文，掌握大意，理清思路；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后根据上下文的语境提示作答。做题技巧：我们了解文意后会发现，这篇短文从几个方面对比了因纽特人生活的变化，如居住的地方、猎杀海豹、在雪中行走的交通工具以及孩子们上学的情况，这样我们就可以根据空格的上下文提示，先定住这里说的是哪个方面，缩小范围，再结合选项就能知道答案。例如第2小题，根据空格的上句话可知，这里说的是因纽特人猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E。再如第5小题，根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B。
（E）
Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。
AI Is of Great Use
Education
Companies create robots___56___subjects to children.
MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
___57___
Robots are often given jobs that are considered___58___to humans.
Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and Games
Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for___59___aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn___60___
【答案】56. to teach/that teach/which teach
57. Heavy Industry
58. dangerous/not safe/unsafe
59. kids/a kid/the kid
60. quickly/quick/fast
【解析】
【分析】
你知道人工智能吗？它将越来越多的运用到我们的生活中，这篇短文给我们介绍了的是人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏产业的使用。
【56题详解】
根据短文第二段中There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children可知，有一些公司创造机器人来给孩子们教授一些学科。由此可知这里应填to teach，这个动词不定式在句中作后置定语。根据文意这里也可以用定语从句的形式，填that/which teach。
【57题详解】
根据文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了人工智能在三个领域的运用，这个空应填的是文章中介绍的第二个领域Heavy Industry，重工业。
【58题详解】
根据短文第三段中Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知，机器人常被分配一些对于人类比较危险的工作。由此可知这里应填dangerous。
【59题详解】
根据短文第四段中Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可知，像Mattel这样的公司一直在给年轻人，甚至三岁的孩子，生产具有人工智能的玩具。由此可知这里应填kids，孩子们。
【60题详解】
根据短文的最后一段中Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly可知，这些具有人工智能的玩具能够理解对话、给出聪明的回答，并且能够快速学习。由此可知这里应填quickly，这是一个副词，修饰句中的动词learn。
【点睛】这篇短文是语篇科普类的说明文，给我们介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具、游戏三个领域的运用。文章结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出了文章的话题，概括了文章的大意，接下来分别介绍了人工智能在这三个领域的运用。理清文章结构有利于我们更清楚的理解文章，快速的在短文中搜索信息。后面的题目设置是填空题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，5个题目的答案都可以在原文中找到。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意，理顺脉络；然后根据句中已知的部分定位到原文，找到相应的句子，填写适当的单词或者短语。有时候这个题型在填词的时候，还需要有同义词的转换以及单词的正确形式，但这个题目中并没有涉及，所以还是比较简单的。例如第2小题，仔细观察表格可知，这里考查的是人工智能在第二个领域的运用，根据第二个标题就可以知道答案。再如第4小题，这个题目涉及的是人工智能在玩具游戏领域的运用，因此答案在最后一段中，根据Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.这句话可知这里应填kids，孩子们。
（F）
Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.
It ’ s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. How much did the scarf cost Alice?
62. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
63. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
64. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
65. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
【答案】61. More than fifty dollars. /More than 50 dollars. /
She paid more than 50 dollars for it. /It cost her more than 50 dollars. /
She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it
62. Through/By shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.
63. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf). /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost. /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
64. No. /No, she didn’t.
65. Three/3/Three pieces of advice. /The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Alice 给自己买了一条很贵的围巾，她非常的喜欢。可她的妈妈却认为她不应该花这么多钱买围巾，因此他们发生了争论。通过这件事作者告诉我们，人们不能相互理解是因为他们的经历不同，所以我们要经常站在别人的角度考虑问题，这样人与人之间的关系就好和谐了。
【61题详解】
根据短文的第一段中Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars.可知，这条围巾花费了Alice50多美元。故答案为More than 50 dollars.
【62题详解】
根据短文第二段中Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping.可知，Alice已经习惯了用购物的方式来奖励自己。由此可知答案为Through shopping.
【63题详解】
根据短文第三段中When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day.可知，当Miller夫人知道了围巾的价格后，她开始和Alice发生了争论。由此可知答案为When she knew the price of the new scarf.
【64题详解】
根据短文第四段中But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.可知，Miller夫人年轻的时候过得比较艰苦，冬天她都没有足够的衣服。由此可知答案是否定的。
【65题详解】
根据短文最后一段中how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes.可知，这里作者给Alice提出了三条建议：对周围的人要有耐心；努力去了解他们；试着站在对方的立场。故答案为Three pieces of advice.
【点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，文章前四段给我们讲述了Alice和她的妈妈发生的一次争论，最后一段给Alice提出了建议，告诉我们如何与周围的人相处。短文的结构比较清晰，叙事比较完整、清楚，文章内容比较容易理解。题目是回答问题，考查的都是我们对文章细节信息的理解，题目的答案一般都可以在原文找到。做题时，我们应先通读短文，掌握文章大意，理顺上下文的逻辑关系。然后根据题目所问在原文中搜索有用信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是围巾的价格，在短文中搜索答案时要注意scarf这个词第一次出现以及表示价格的数字，这样在第一段中我们就可以得到答案。再如第5小题，根据文章的结构可知，作者提的建议都在最后一段，因此我们仔细阅读这一段的内容就可以知道答案。
五、书面表达
尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” （Family Instructions）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。
Dear David,
How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs （信仰）that family members should follow.
From a very young___66___, my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be___67___and keep our promises. When people are___68___trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to___69___ the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
Are there any family instructions like___70___in your country? Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】66. age
67. honest/open/straight/frank/direct
68. in/having/meeting/facing
69. realize/know/understand
70. ours/mine/this/that/those/these
【解析】
【分析】
尊老爱幼是我们的传统美德，这篇短文是李华写给David的一封信，在信中他主要讲述了我们的传统文化，尤其是介绍了他自己家里的家风、家训。他认为这些家训是非常重要的。
【66题详解】
句意：从很小的年龄，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。age年龄，是一个名词。根据空前的young可知，这里说的是从作者很小的时候，故应填age。
【67题详解】
句意：很多传统的故事都告诉我们要诚实，遵守我们的诺言。根据空后keep our promises遵守我们的诺言可知，这里应填honest，诚实的，形容词。
【68题详解】
句意：当人们处于困境中的时候，去他们身边帮助他们。in trouble是介词短语，处在困境中，符合句意。这里也可以填meeting遇到困境，注意使用现在分词形式，和空前的are一起构成现在进行时态。
【69题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到了家庭指导的重要性。realize意识到，是一个动词。这里come to realize表示逐渐地意识到了某事。根据句意这里也可以填know知道或者understand理解。
【70题详解】
句意：在你的国家里也有像我们这样的家庭指导吗？根据文意可知，短文中李华给David介绍了咱们国家的传统美德，尤其是自己家的家风、家训。这里是李华反问David他们是否也有类似于我们的这些家庭指导，因此这里可以填mine“我的”，指李华的；也可以填ours“我们的”，指我们中国人的。
【点睛】这篇短文是李华写给David的信，在信中他介绍了自己家的家风、家训，并说明了这些家风、家训的重要性。文章主题突出、明确，比较容易把握，文章中也没有生词，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词，补充短文，考查学生们的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据句意、固定搭配等，确定空格处应填写的单词，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第2小题，空前是be动词，这里应填形容词形式，作表语；再根据空后的keep our promises可知，这个短语的意思是“遵守我们的诺言”，因此我们可以确定，这里应填的是一个褒义词，如honest，诚实的；或者frank坦率的等。
71.文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以 “After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful” 为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
内容包括:1.你所参加的1---2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求:1.词数90词左右；
2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
【答案】After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
In the volleyball club, I’ ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful为题，给学校的专栏写一篇文章，内容包括两个方面：首先介绍1到2个你参加的课外活动；然后总结课外活动给你带来的收获和感受。题目中只给出了写作的提纲，这里具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，结合自己的实际情况来补充，并使用正确的英语表达出来。首先要仔细审题，确定写作的提纲和内容；然后确定短文中应使用的人称和时态，通过分析可知，这篇短文应主要以现在时态为主，第一人称来叙述。接下来列出文章中可能用到的词汇、短语和句型，把他们串联成句，为提升文章档次，在文章中要有几处亮点，使用高级词汇、复杂句式，如各类从句、非谓语动词等。语句之间应使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章具有连贯性，表达更加流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己喜欢的课外活动—打排球，并总结了自己从这项活动中的收获和感受。按照内容划分，短文分成了两段，中心突出，要点明确，有层次性。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，第一人称I来叙述，合情合理，语言得体，语句通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中句子以简单句为主，简洁、明了，也穿插使用了一些复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。语句之间使用了恰当的连接成分，使过渡自然，表达流畅。文章中较好的短语和句型有：There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.、Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it.、I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.、All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.等。
吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
一、听力
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind
2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad
3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.
4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.
5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.
7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.
8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.
9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.
10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
Jane stayed in an old hotel.
Jane visited the Great Wall of China.
Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.
19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.
20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.
二、基础知识
根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
1. The old photos made me think___________ the good old days
2. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after __________
3. you're supposed to _________at the door and wait before entering the office.
4. I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on_________in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.
5. You’d better not stay out _________with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.
【答案】1. of/about
2. yourself/yourselves
3. knock/stand
4. sale/show/display
5. late
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：这些老照片使我想起了过去的好时光。这里考查了动词think的一个固定搭配think of/about，想起，记起，符合句意，故填of或者about。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，你们会离开你们的父母，你必须学会照顾自己。根据句意可知，这句话的主语you和宾语都指同一个人，因此这里应填反身代词，you可以指你，也可以指你们，所以这里可以填yourself或者yourselves。
【3题详解】
句意：在进办公室之前，你应该先敲门然后等着。knock at the door是固定短语，敲门，这句话中使用了句型be supposed to do sth.被认为应该做某事，所以这里用动词的原形。stand站，stand at the door站在门口，也符合句意。
【4题详解】
句意：我听说服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促销（或者在展览），让我们现在就去购物吧。根据句意Let’s go shopping可知，服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展览，意思都合适。on sale促销；on show/display在展览。
【5题详解】
句意：你最好不要和你的朋友们在外面呆到很晚，你需要在9点以前回来。根据句意You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。
【点睛】这个题目在所给的句子中填入适当的单词，使句意完整。题目中没有给出单词的汉语意思或者首字母，因此做题时，只能根据句意和一些固定搭配来确定单词，仍然要注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，考查了固定短语think of/about想起。再如第5小题，根据后面这句话You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
6.Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it
A. the B. an C. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。考查冠词。句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功，great是以辅音音素[g]开头的单词，所以要用a修饰；故答案选C。
7.---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
--- . I want to join the basketball club.
A. Neither B. Both C. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？-两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据句意I want to join the basketball club可知，说话人想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故应选A。
8.---Do you agree my plan?
---Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你同意我的计划吗？-是的，太棒了。in在…里面；with和…一起；带有；of…的。这里考查了一个固定搭配agree with…，意思是“同意…”。故应选B。
9.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
10.Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。
11.It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A. cut up B. look up C. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意new words in the dictionary可知，这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”，故应选B。
12.I sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A. unless B. till C. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气真的很冷。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；till直到…时候；or或者；否则。根据句意sleep with the window open可知，这里表示条件，故应选A。
13.The school music festival next Monday.
A. was held B. held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个学校的音乐节将在下周一举行。was held被举行，是一般过去时的被动语态；held是hold的过去式或过去分词；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语The school music festival与动词hold构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；next Monday是将来的时间，故应选C。
14.---Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
---Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-打扰游戏，我想知道飞机是否能准时着陆。-请稍等，让我查一下。If是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知，这句话考查的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里应问的是“是否能按时着陆”，故应选A。
15.While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside
A. play B. were playing C. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Alan正在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。play玩，动词原形；were playing过去进行时态，正在玩；will play一把将来时。根据句中的情景While Alan was writing a letter可知，这里也表示孩子们正在做的事情，故应选B。
交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
A.Why don't you ask him to turn it down？
B.What's wrong with you?
C.It sounds like a good idea
D.You’ re welcome.
E.I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week
Betty: Hi, John.___16___ You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?
John: Well.___17___ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty:___18___
John: It's difficult I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : ___19___I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : ___20___
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. A 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是在Betty和John之间进行的，John这几天总是惹Green先生生气，他告诉了Betty原因，Betty给了他一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：-你好，John，你怎么了？你看起来很难过。-哦，Betty，Green先生生我的气了。根据空后的这句话You look upset可知，这里Betty看到John很难过，问他怎么了，What’s wrong with you?是一个询问某人怎么了，出什么事或者有什么不舒服的常用句型，同义句是What’s the matter with you?，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：-Green先生？他是一个好心人，怎么回事？-这星期到现在为止我犯了很多错误。上一句话How come是Betty在询问是怎么回事，所以这里回答的是让Green先生生气的原因，故应选F。
【18题详解】
句意：-你为什么不让他把声音关小点？-有点困难，我还不认识他。根据是上文But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.可知，John告诉Betty他晚上睡不好觉，因为他邻居把电视的声音开得太大了。这里Betty应向John建议让他的邻居把声音关小点，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：-如果你不想看到他，你就给他写一张纸条。-那听起来是一个好主意。根据上句话If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.和下句话I’ll have a try可知，Betty给John出了一个主意，他决定试一试，所以John觉得这是一个好主意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：-谢谢你的建议。-不客气。上句话Thanks for your advice是John向Betty表达感谢，回答感谢的时候应用You’re welcome.，故应选D。
【点睛】这篇对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，John最近老是出错，惹Green先生生气，Betty问明了原因，并给了他一些建议。这则对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是比较常见的，因此比较容易理解。题型是补全对话，在六个选项中选出五个，填到对话的适当位置，有一个是多余的，这增加了题目的难度。做题时，应先通读对话的内容，了解大意；然后阅读每个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数；接下来根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第2小题，空格的上句话How come?是一个问题，意思是“怎么回事”，那么这个空就来回答这个问题，解释让Green先生生气的原因即可，因此应选F。再如第5小题，这个题目是最简单的，考查了英语交际中最常见的回答对方的感谢，应用You’re welcome，故应选D。
补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
Anna: Good morning, Mary!
Mary: ___21___, Anna!
Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.
Mary:___22___?
Anna: Mr Brown. I like him best.
Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were___23___ at English than before.
Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.
Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?
Anna: Sure.___24___singing a song for him?
Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?
Mary: ___25___. let's start to practice right now.
【答案】21. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi(， ) there/ Hey(， ) there
22. Which teacher /Who will you miss (the most) ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss (the) most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?
23. ( much/even/far/a lot) better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful(若只出现 good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful 的原级形式，则 给1分)
24. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don’t you consider(若作答为 Why not/ Why don' t you 则给 1 分)
25. Yes/Yeah/ That’s right/You’ re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure
【解析】
【分析】
初中就要毕业了，Mary和Anna谈起了他们最想念的老师，并决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生唱一首歌。
【21题详解】
句意：-早上好，Mary！-早上好Anna！上句话Anna在向Mary问候早上好，答语中也应用Good morning。另外Hi, Hello等也可以表示问候，放在这里也可以。
【22题详解】
句意：-你最想念哪个老师？-Brown先生，我最喜欢他了。根据上句话I'll miss all of my teachers.可知，Anna说她想念所有的老师；而下句话中就提到了Brown先生，因此我们可以猜到这里应问的是最想念谁或者最想念哪个老师，故应填Who will you miss the most或者Which teacher will you miss the most?
【23题详解】
句意：-他的课非常棒，在英语上我们比以前更好了。根据句意His classes were great可知，Brown先生的课很好，所以他们在英语上都比以前进步了，句中有than表示比较，注意这里要填比较级形式better，更好的。
【24题详解】
句意：-为他唱首歌怎么样？-太棒了。根据对话的意思可知，这里是Anna提议为Brown先生唱首歌，表示提建议的句型有：What about/How about…?, Why not…? Why don’t you…?等，这个空后面是singing，是动名词形式，所以这里应用What about或者How about.
【25题详解】
句意：-你的意思是星期三的晚会？-是的，让我们现在就开始练习吧。根据空格后Let’s start to practice right now可知，星期三有一个晚会，所以这里的回答是肯定的，故可以填Yes或者That’s right等。
【点睛】这篇对话是在Mary和Anna之间进行的，他们在谈论毕业后最想念的老师，还决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生常一首歌。题型是补全对话，要求我们在空格上填写适当的句子或词汇，使对话的内容完整，意思连贯。这种考查方式要比选择句子填空更难一些，除了正确理解对话的意思，填写适当的内容，我们还需要用英语正确的表达出来。所以做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意，确定空格上应填写的意思，然后用正确的英语表达出来。例如第3小题，根据空格前的这句话His classes were great可知，Brown先生课很好，所以他们的英语学习应该比以前更好了，注意这里需要填比较级形式，表示现在和以前相比。再如第4小题，根据对话的意思可知，这里需要填的是表示提建议的句型，这样的句型在学习中是有很多的，但需要注意的是空后的singing，它是一个ing形式，所以应该用What about或者How about。
阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park
Gnothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt___26___ all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day, I went to the___27___for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see___28___I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However, instead of___29___away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s___30___I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didn't___31___the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see___32___
I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied___33___，and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, _________34_________in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.
I held the flower up___35___ my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.
【答案】26. B 27. F
28. D 29. J
30. I 31. L
32. G 33. A
34. E 35. H
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者的生活中曾经有一段时间遭遇了很多的困难，他总是很伤心，他在公园里的一个小男孩让他有了改变。小男孩是瞎的，但是他对这个世界充满了美丽的想象，这也让作者对生活重新获得了信心和希望。
【26题详解】
句意：我整天都感到很伤心。sad伤心的，是一个形容词。根据上句话There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life可知，作者曾经有一段时间生活中有一些困难，因此他感到伤心，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一天我去公园休息。park公园，是一个名词。根据空前went to…可知，这里应该是作者去的一个地方，而且根据下文的描述，这里面有长凳、有花，是一个可以休息放松的地方，再结合选项可知应该是park，故选F。
【28题详解】
句意：突然一个小男孩过来了，他兴奋地问：“你看见我发现什么了吗？”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，从句中found后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意思“什么”。选D。
【29题详解】
句意：然而非但没有走，这个小男孩还坐在了我旁边。根据上文I wanted him to go away可知，作者想让这个小男孩走开，因此这里应填walking，走，是动名词形式，因为空前使用了短语instead of，“代替”，后面跟名词或者动名词，故选J。
【30题详解】
句意：他说：“它闻起来很好，而且也很漂亮，那就是我为什么摘下它。”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个表语从句，前面的That’s是That is的缩写。根据上句话It smells good and it’s beautiful, too可知，这是小男孩摘花的原因，故用why，选I。
【31题详解】
句意：我等着，但是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。put放，是一个动词。根据上文“ Here, it’s for you.”可知，小男孩想把花送给“我”，所以“我”等着他把花放在我的手里，故应选L。
【32题详解】
句意：直到那时我才注意到这个小男孩什么都看不到。根据下文The boy couldn’t see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填nothing什么也没有，故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：这个男孩开心地回答：“我很荣幸，”然后就跑走了。根据上句话“Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.”可知，作者夸奖小男孩摘的花是最好的，所以他很开心，happily开心地，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词answered。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这个小男孩看不到，但是在他的想象里，这个世界是美丽的。根据句意couldn’t see和后面的the world was beautiful可知，这两句话之间是转折的，故填but，选E。
【35题详解】
句意：我把花举到鼻子边，深深地吸了一口气。to 是一个介词，到…，这里hole the flower up to 把花举到…，故应选H。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者给我们讲述了一个盲人小男孩如何在他生活中困难的时候，用自己的积极乐观改变了作者的心情。整篇文章叙事清晰、完整，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当补全短文，短文前给了12个单词，有两个是多余的，这给题目增加了难度。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解大意之后，再根据上下文的语境和句意选择适当的单词，可以先解决一些比较明显的、简单的，当文章更加完整的时候，再做稍难的。例如第2小题，上下文中并没有明显的提示作者去了哪里，但是我们仍然可以利用文章中的一些线索来解决，因为空前是went to…，因此这里应该填的是表示地点的名词，并且根据下文中的for a rest, an empty bench以及flower等词，再就是结合题目前给的选择项可知，这里应该填park，公园。再如第7小题，根据下文The boy couldn’t see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填否定意思的词nothing，什么也没有，故选G。
X.阅读理解
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案
36. With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. .The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling. B. w to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. w to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
很多人都喜欢旅行，但有时候旅行花费的钱是很多的，那么怎样在旅行的时候节省钱呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些实用的建议，赶紧学习一下吧。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，有了城市旅行卡，在餐馆和商店就可以花更少的钱，故应选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.可知，旅行的时候是去很多的景点，这里at表示在具体的地方，因此tourist attractions指的是旅游景点，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,可知，作者建议我们不要住在大的旅游景点附近，这样可以节省钱。由此可知应选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者的早饭和午饭都愿意在宾馆里吃，然后花费比较多的钱吃美味的晚饭。由此可知应选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知，这篇短文告诉了我们一些在旅行的时候节省钱的方法，因此A选项符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了在旅行的时候节省钱的做法。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段点明中心，从第二段开始介绍了具体的做法，一段一个中心。了解文章的结构有利于我们更好的理解文章大意，更快地寻找有用信息。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。先说主旨大意题，上面我们已经了解了文章的结构，第一段是点明文章中心的地方，因此根据这一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知A选项符合文意。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实的理解，答案一般都可以在原文找到，例如第4小题，问的是作者为什么在宾馆自己做早饭和午饭，我们根据题干所问可以定位到原文的最后一段，根据这一段的最后一句话就可以知道答案。词义猜测题要稍难一点，需要注意的是一定要把需要猜测的词或者短语还原到文章里，根据语境进行猜词。根据You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.这句话中的一些信息词，如at busy attractions, free tickets可以猜测，它的意思是“旅游景点”，故选D。
（B）
A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
61.i people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
62.ion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63.Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64.re are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
【答案】41. E 42. A
43. D 44. C
45. B
【解析】
【分析】
这里有五段短文，每一段有一个主题，我们应根据每一段的大意，为他们选择一个适当的主题。主题有：泰国的饮食、不同国家的礼仪、中国传统服装、英国的学校、澳大利亚的新年等。
【41题详解】
根据这一段中Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry可知，这里说的是泰国人饮食上的风俗，故应选E：泰国的饮食。
【42题详解】
根据这一段中The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.可知，这里给我们介绍的是中国的唐装，因此应选A：中国的传统服装。
【43题详解】
根据这一段中Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.可知，这一段短文介绍的是澳大利亚的人们是如何庆祝新年的，由此可知应选D：澳大利亚的新年。
【44题详解】
根据这一段中There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is…可知，这一段给我们介绍的是英国的学校，故应选C：英国的学校。
【45题详解】
根据这一段中.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are.，他们是否是有礼貌的取决于你在哪里，这句话告诉我们不同的国家有不同的礼仪。故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文由五段组成，每一段的主题都是不一样的，我们应根据每一段的内容，为每一段短文选择适当的主题，把他们搭配起来。做题时，首先浏览所给的五个主题，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解文章的大意，并注意从文章中寻找关键词，它可以帮助我们更快地找到答案。例如第一段短文里关键词是Thai people泰国人；第二段是Costume服装；第三段是Australia和New Year；第四段是two kinds of schools in England；第五段是good manners。
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaanare villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
47. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
48. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
49. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
50. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是生活在中国四大沙漠之一的Tubbat夫妻两人，迄今已花费了16年的时间在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境，把这一片沙漠再变成绿地。他们的事迹也鼓励了很多其他人。
【46题详解】
根据短文第一段中They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人已经和沙漠奋战了16年。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【47题详解】
根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【48题详解】
根据短文第三段中They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人在沙漠里植树，他们是免费的做这个事，甚至还花自己的钱。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【49题详解】
根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
【50题详解】
根据短文的最后一句话“ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”，这是Tubbat说的一句话，他说：“我想成为一棵树，生长在沙漠，守住沙子直到去世。”从他说的这句话我们可以知道，Tubbat愿意一生都在沙漠里种树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Tubbat夫妻两人，一直坚持在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境。文章是一篇记叙文，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节信息的理解。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意；然后浏览题目中的句子，弄清楚他们的意思，根据文章的细节信息进行判断。例如第2小题，根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
（D）
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.___51___ Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.___52___ Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our
winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. ___53___ In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.___54___These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
___55___, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B. Inuit children never went to school
C. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos
D. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）
【答案】51. C 52. E
53. A 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【分析】
生活在北美洲的因纽特人，也就是爱斯基摩人，他们的生活在30年里发生了很大的变化。这篇短文给我们对比了爱斯基摩人过去的生活和现在的生活。
【51题详解】
根据上句话The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，这里引出了这篇短文的主要内容，提到了两种称呼Inuit和Eskimos，这句话应对这两个名称进行进一步的解释，故应选C，意为：他们现在被叫做因纽特，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯基摩人。
【52题详解】
根据上句话They used to hunt seals可知，这里说的是因纽特人过去的生活，他们猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E，意为：他们吃肉，用皮毛做成衣服。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot可知，爱斯基摩人过去住的冰屋非常的温暖，他们在屋里做饭，屋里有时候会非常的热，所以导致的结果是脱掉衣服，因此应选A，意为：当我在冰屋里的时候，我会脱掉大部分的衣服。
【54题详解】
根据这个空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time.可知，这两句对比的是因纽特人过去和现在如何在雪地里走路，下句话的开头提到了These machines这些机器，因此这个空应该说的是现在因纽特人行走的工具，故应选D，意为：现在许多爱斯基摩人骑雪地摩托车。
【55题详解】
根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B，意为：因纽特的孩子从来不上学。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们对比了北美的因纽特人，也就是过去我们所说的爱斯基摩人，过去的生活和现在的生活，通过阅读这篇短文，我们可以更加了解因纽特人的生活情况，涨很多知识。文章的内容是比较容易理解的，有一部分生词在短文中都给出了词义，不影响我们的理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全短文，要求我们把短文中空出的五个句子填到文章中，五个选项，五个空，是一一对应的。做题时，应首先通读短文，掌握大意，理清思路；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后根据上下文的语境提示作答。做题技巧：我们了解文意后会发现，这篇短文从几个方面对比了因纽特人生活的变化，如居住的地方、猎杀海豹、在雪中行走的交通工具以及孩子们上学的情况，这样我们就可以根据空格的上下文提示，先定住这里说的是哪个方面，缩小范围，再结合选项就能知道答案。例如第2小题，根据空格的上句话可知，这里说的是因纽特人猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E。再如第5小题，根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B。
（E）
Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。
AI Is of Great Use
Education
Companies create robots___56___subjects to children.
MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
___57___
Robots are often given jobs that are considered___58___to humans.
Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and Games
Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for___59___aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn___60___
【答案】56. to teach/that teach/which teach
57. Heavy Industry
58. dangerous/not safe/unsafe
59. kids/a kid/the kid
60. quickly/quick/fast
【解析】
【分析】
你知道人工智能吗？它将越来越多的运用到我们的生活中，这篇短文给我们介绍了的是人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏产业的使用。
【56题详解】
根据短文第二段中There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children可知，有一些公司创造机器人来给孩子们教授一些学科。由此可知这里应填to teach，这个动词不定式在句中作后置定语。根据文意这里也可以用定语从句的形式，填that/which teach。
【57题详解】
根据文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了人工智能在三个领域的运用，这个空应填的是文章中介绍的第二个领域Heavy Industry，重工业。
【58题详解】
根据短文第三段中Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知，机器人常被分配一些对于人类比较危险的工作。由此可知这里应填dangerous。
【59题详解】
根据短文第四段中Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可知，像Mattel这样的公司一直在给年轻人，甚至三岁的孩子，生产具有人工智能的玩具。由此可知这里应填kids，孩子们。
【60题详解】
根据短文的最后一段中Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly可知，这些具有人工智能的玩具能够理解对话、给出聪明的回答，并且能够快速学习。由此可知这里应填quickly，这是一个副词，修饰句中的动词learn。
【点睛】这篇短文是语篇科普类的说明文，给我们介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具、游戏三个领域的运用。文章结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出了文章的话题，概括了文章的大意，接下来分别介绍了人工智能在这三个领域的运用。理清文章结构有利于我们更清楚的理解文章，快速的在短文中搜索信息。后面的题目设置是填空题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，5个题目的答案都可以在原文中找到。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意，理顺脉络；然后根据句中已知的部分定位到原文，找到相应的句子，填写适当的单词或者短语。有时候这个题型在填词的时候，还需要有同义词的转换以及单词的正确形式，但这个题目中并没有涉及，所以还是比较简单的。例如第2小题，仔细观察表格可知，这里考查的是人工智能在第二个领域的运用，根据第二个标题就可以知道答案。再如第4小题，这个题目涉及的是人工智能在玩具游戏领域的运用，因此答案在最后一段中，根据Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.这句话可知这里应填kids，孩子们。
（F）
Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.
It ’ s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. How much did the scarf cost Alice?
62. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
63. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
64. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
65. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
【答案】61. More than fifty dollars. /More than 50 dollars. /
She paid more than 50 dollars for it. /It cost her more than 50 dollars. /
She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it
62. Through/By shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.
63. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf). /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost. /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
64. No. /No, she didn’t.
65. Three/3/Three pieces of advice. /The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Alice 给自己买了一条很贵的围巾，她非常的喜欢。可她的妈妈却认为她不应该花这么多钱买围巾，因此他们发生了争论。通过这件事作者告诉我们，人们不能相互理解是因为他们的经历不同，所以我们要经常站在别人的角度考虑问题，这样人与人之间的关系就好和谐了。
【61题详解】
根据短文的第一段中Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars.可知，这条围巾花费了Alice50多美元。故答案为More than 50 dollars.
【62题详解】
根据短文第二段中Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping.可知，Alice已经习惯了用购物的方式来奖励自己。由此可知答案为Through shopping.
【63题详解】
根据短文第三段中When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day.可知，当Miller夫人知道了围巾的价格后，她开始和Alice发生了争论。由此可知答案为When she knew the price of the new scarf.
【64题详解】
根据短文第四段中But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.可知，Miller夫人年轻的时候过得比较艰苦，冬天她都没有足够的衣服。由此可知答案是否定的。
【65题详解】
根据短文最后一段中how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes.可知，这里作者给Alice提出了三条建议：对周围的人要有耐心；努力去了解他们；试着站在对方的立场。故答案为Three pieces of advice.
【点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，文章前四段给我们讲述了Alice和她的妈妈发生的一次争论，最后一段给Alice提出了建议，告诉我们如何与周围的人相处。短文的结构比较清晰，叙事比较完整、清楚，文章内容比较容易理解。题目是回答问题，考查的都是我们对文章细节信息的理解，题目的答案一般都可以在原文找到。做题时，我们应先通读短文，掌握文章大意，理顺上下文的逻辑关系。然后根据题目所问在原文中搜索有用信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是围巾的价格，在短文中搜索答案时要注意scarf这个词第一次出现以及表示价格的数字，这样在第一段中我们就可以得到答案。再如第5小题，根据文章的结构可知，作者提的建议都在最后一段，因此我们仔细阅读这一段的内容就可以知道答案。
五、书面表达
尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” （Family Instructions）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。
Dear David,
How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs （信仰）that family members should follow.
From a very young___66___, my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be___67___and keep our promises. When people are___68___trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to___69___ the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
Are there any family instructions like___70___in your country? Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】66. age
67. honest/open/straight/frank/direct
68. in/having/meeting/facing
69. realize/know/understand
70. ours/mine/this/that/those/these
【解析】
【分析】
尊老爱幼是我们的传统美德，这篇短文是李华写给David的一封信，在信中他主要讲述了我们的传统文化，尤其是介绍了他自己家里的家风、家训。他认为这些家训是非常重要的。
【66题详解】
句意：从很小的年龄，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。age年龄，是一个名词。根据空前的young可知，这里说的是从作者很小的时候，故应填age。
【67题详解】
句意：很多传统的故事都告诉我们要诚实，遵守我们的诺言。根据空后keep our promises遵守我们的诺言可知，这里应填honest，诚实的，形容词。
【68题详解】
句意：当人们处于困境中的时候，去他们身边帮助他们。in trouble是介词短语，处在困境中，符合句意。这里也可以填meeting遇到困境，注意使用现在分词形式，和空前的are一起构成现在进行时态。
【69题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到了家庭指导的重要性。realize意识到，是一个动词。这里come to realize表示逐渐地意识到了某事。根据句意这里也可以填know知道或者understand理解。
【70题详解】
句意：在你的国家里也有像我们这样的家庭指导吗？根据文意可知，短文中李华给David介绍了咱们国家的传统美德，尤其是自己家的家风、家训。这里是李华反问David他们是否也有类似于我们的这些家庭指导，因此这里可以填mine“我的”，指李华的；也可以填ours“我们的”，指我们中国人的。
【点睛】这篇短文是李华写给David的信，在信中他介绍了自己家的家风、家训，并说明了这些家风、家训的重要性。文章主题突出、明确，比较容易把握，文章中也没有生词，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词，补充短文，考查学生们的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据句意、固定搭配等，确定空格处应填写的单词，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第2小题，空前是be动词，这里应填形容词形式，作表语；再根据空后的keep our promises可知，这个短语的意思是“遵守我们的诺言”，因此我们可以确定，这里应填的是一个褒义词，如honest，诚实的；或者frank坦率的等。
71.文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以 “After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful” 为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
内容包括:1.你所参加的1---2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求:1.词数90词左右；
2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
【答案】After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
In the volleyball club, I’ ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful为题，给学校的专栏写一篇文章，内容包括两个方面：首先介绍1到2个你参加的课外活动；然后总结课外活动给你带来的收获和感受。题目中只给出了写作的提纲，这里具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，结合自己的实际情况来补充，并使用正确的英语表达出来。首先要仔细审题，确定写作的提纲和内容；然后确定短文中应使用的人称和时态，通过分析可知，这篇短文应主要以现在时态为主，第一人称来叙述。接下来列出文章中可能用到的词汇、短语和句型，把他们串联成句，为提升文章档次，在文章中要有几处亮点，使用高级词汇、复杂句式，如各类从句、非谓语动词等。语句之间应使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章具有连贯性，表达更加流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己喜欢的课外活动—打排球，并总结了自己从这项活动中的收获和感受。按照内容划分，短文分成了两段，中心突出，要点明确，有层次性。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，第一人称I来叙述，合情合理，语言得体，语句通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中句子以简单句为主，简洁、明了，也穿插使用了一些复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。语句之间使用了恰当的连接成分，使过渡自然，表达流畅。文章中较好的短语和句型有：There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.、Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it.、I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.、All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.等。
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