8_必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION练习题

这是一份8_必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了aware adj，remind vt，recver vi，intend vt，exist vi，　　　　7，which　考查定语从句，length　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(主题语境:人与自然——动物保护)

A man who is cruel to animals also will become cruel to humans.—Thomas Aquinas
一个对动物残忍的人,也会变得对人类残忍。——托马斯·阿奎那



◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.　　　　　　　 
②(2019天津)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) impact on our lives in many ways.　　　　　　 
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅲ)我真诚地写这封信是想请你帮个忙,这个忙是关于我们根据教科书改编的一个剧本的。(adapt)
I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we 　　　　　　　. 
④(2016江苏)因此,必须制定规则并严格遵守。
Therefore, rules should be worked out and 　　　　　　　. 
答案　①适应　②看到;注意到　③adapted according to the textbook　④strictly observed

◆链接　on average平均
“on+名词”词块:
on guard在值勤
on leave在休假
on holiday在度假
on strike在罢工
on sale出售
on loan借用


1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
◆单句填空
①Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public 　　　　　　　(aware)about environmental protection.(2019北京) 
②Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware 　　　　　　　cheaply we can make this food ourselves.(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 
③By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware 　　　　　　　their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.(2018江苏) 
◆完成句子
④正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
It was Mr. Liu 　　　　　　　.(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 
◆一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
→⑤We 　　　　　　　. 
→⑥We 　　　　　　　he is innocent. 
1.答案　①awareness　②how　③of　④who made me aware of the importance of learning English well　⑤are aware of his innocence　⑥are aware that

(1)be aware of/that...意识到……;明白……
make sb. aware of使某人知道;意识到
as far as I'm aware据我所知
(2)awareness n.知道;意识
raise/strengthen one's awareness of提高/增强某人……的意识


2.remind vt.提醒;使想起
◆单句填空
①The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people 　　　　　　　a historical period.(2020江苏)  
②However, her dad reminded her 　　　　　　　sugary treats were bad for her teeth. (2019北京)  
③He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your 　　　　　　　(remind)!”(2018课标全国Ⅲ)  
④It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member 　　　　　　　(take) medicine or taking family photos.(2015天津)  
◆句式升级
⑤I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→　　　　　　　,I apologized to her. 
2.答案　①of　②that　③reminder　④to take　⑤Reminded of the mistake I made

(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物
联想
“v.+sb.+of sth.”形式的固定搭配还有:
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人某病;改正某人的不良习惯
accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
rob sb. of sth.夺走某人某物


3.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
◆单句填空
①Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely 　　　　　　　(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 
②This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering 　　　　　　　a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 
③After a moment of panic, Tom was the first to recover 　　　　　　　(he).  
④We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete 　　　　　　　(recover).(2020浙江) 
◆同义句改写
⑤The boy recovered quickly from his cold.
→The boy 　　　　　　　from his cold. 
3.答案　①to recover　②from　③himself　④recovery
⑤made a quick recovery

(1)recover consciousness/one's strength恢复知觉/体力
recover oneself镇定下来;恢复正常
recover from从……中恢复过来
(2)recovery n.恢复健康;重新获得
make a recovery恢复;康复


4.intend vt.&vi.打算;计划;想要
◆单句填空
①Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend 　　　　　　　(do)!(2020天津) 
②It is not my 　　　　　　　(intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection...(2020浙江) 
③I 　　　　　　　(intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.(2019天津改编) 
④But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended 　　　　　　　him, he did something special. 
◆句式升级
⑤They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)
→They　　　　　　　 within this year. 
⑥Peter had intended to take a job in business,but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2020.(用不定式的完成式改写)
→Peter　　　　　　　 in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2020. 
⑦The green map is intended for travelers, so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→　　　　　　　,the green map sells well. 
4.答案　①to do　②intention　③had intended　④for
⑤intended the plan to be put into practice　⑥intended to have taken a job　⑦Intended for travelers

(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算/意图做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for/to do...为……打算(或设计)的
had intended to do...本打算做……
(2)intention n.意图;意向;目的
have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事
联想
had intended to do...=intended to have done...本打算做……


5.exist vi.存在;生存
◆单句填空
①After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed 　　　　　　　his world.(2020江苏) 
②So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of 　　　　　　　(exist).(2019江苏)  
③Some argue that humans and machines can 　　　　　　　(exist) as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.(2017北京) 
④...it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still 　　　　　　　existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. (2016课标全国Ⅲ)  

◆同义句改写
⑤There have existed different opinions on how the universe first existed.
→There have existed different opinions on how the universe first　　　　　　　. 
5.答案　①in　②existence　③coexist　④in　⑤came into existence

(1)exist/live on sth.靠某物生存
exist in...存在于……之中
There exist(s)...有/存在……
(2)existence n.存在
in existence现存的;现有的
come into existence产生;存在
(3)existent adj.存在的;实有的
(4)coexist vi.共存



1.make out 看清;听清;分清;辨认清楚;声称
◆赏句猜义
①I can hardly make out his writing.　　　　　　　  
②Someone was shouting outside but I couldn't make out who he was. 　　　　　　 
③I can't make out the meaning of the passage. 　　　　　　 
④She always makes out that she's the only one who can do any work. 　　　　　　 
⑤There's someone outside the window,but I can't make out who it is. 　　　　　　 
◆单句填空
⑥Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make 　　　　　　　what he was saying.(2019天津) 
⑦How do you make room 　　　　　　　great work in your life? 
⑧We will make our way 　　　　　　　the coast and then by sea to France. 
⑨Please sit down and make yourself 　　　　　　　home. 
◆完成句子
⑩这与普通的投票活动没有区别,普通的投票活动是候选人在四处寻求支持。
　　　　　　　, in which candidates go around to seek supports. (2016江苏Ⅱ) 
1.答案　①看清　②听出　③理解　④声称　⑤辨认出
⑥out　⑦for　⑧to　⑨at　⑩It makes no difference from ordinary voting events

make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
make no difference无影响;无作用
make room for让出地方给……
make the best of充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理
make oneself at home随便;无拘束
make one's way to/towards sth.前进,成功


2.search for 搜索;寻找
◆单句填空
①There are no more continents and no more moons to search　　　　　　　, little left to discover.(2020江苏)  
②To do this I 　　　　　　　(search) through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.(2020浙江) 
③After 　　　　　　　long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. (2019课标全国Ⅱ) 
④Pahlsson and her husband　　　　　　　 (search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.(2017浙江) 
◆同义句改写
We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
→⑤We are 　　　　　　　an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. 
→⑥We are 　　　　　　　an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. 
→⑦We are 　　　　　　　an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. 
2.答案　①for　②have searched　③a　④searched
⑤in our search for　⑥making a search for　⑦searching for

(1)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for=look for 寻找
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
(2)make a search for 寻找
in search of寻找
in one's search for寻找
联想
“in+名词+of”结构的短语有:
in case of如果;万一
in support of支持
in advance of预先;在……前
in defence of保护
in celebration of庆祝
易错
in search of“寻找;搜寻”,在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词;若search前加a/the/one's等限定词时,of一般换成for。
易混
search与search for
search sth./sb.是指搜查某个地方或搜某人的身;search for sb./sth.指寻找某人/某物。



1.This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因

This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.

◆完成句子
①这就是我出生的地方。
　　　　　　　 I was born. 
②那是因为这一法案并不招人喜欢。
　　　　　　　 the bill is not much loved. 
③那就是战争可能开始的时刻。
　　　　　　　 the war will probably start. 
④这就是我为什么不说这些事情,而是更喜欢找到一种方式来表现它们。
　　　　　　　 I prefer to find a way to represent them, not to tell them.  
◆同义句改写
⑤He had to take care of his sick mother and that was why he didn't come.
→He didn't come and 　　　　　　　he had to take care of his sick mother. 
1.答案　①This is where　②That is because　③That is when
④This is why　⑤that was because

This/That is why...表示“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
联想
类似句型有:
That is because...那是因为……
That is where...那就是……的地方
That is how...那就是……的方式
That is when...那就是……的时候
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
易混
That's why...与That's because...的区别
(1)That's because...意为“那是因为……”,强调原因。
(2)That's why...意为“那是为什么……”,强调结果。


2.“only+状语从句”构成的倒装句

Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature
can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

◆完成句子
①你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way 　　　　　　　well. 
②只有几个孩子通过了考试。
Only some of the children 　　　　　　　. 
③只是当来到保护区时,我们才查明了濒临灭绝动物的真相。
Only when we came to the reserve 　　　　　　　about the endangered animals.  
④不可否认,只有正确地处理和克服大量困难,我们才能实现我们的梦想。
There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way,　　　　　　　.(2015湖南) 
⑤只有这样,我们才能生活在更舒适、更美丽的环境中。
　　　　　　　 more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(2012福建) 
◆句式升级
⑥We can make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish only when we match our words with actions.
→Only when we match our words with actions 　　　　　　　in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江苏) 
2.答案　①are you able to do it　②passed the examination
③did we find out the truth　④will we achieve our dreams
⑤Only in this way can we live in　⑥can we make a difference

该句是倒装句。原句应是“We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature.”
联想
当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子/主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
易错
若only修饰主语,即使在句首也不倒装。



1.教材与语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 　1　(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 　2　 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 　3　(illegal), for their valuable fur. 
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve,　4　 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. 
The 1980s and 1990s 　5　 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 　6　(make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. 
In order to save this species from 　7　 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 　8　 (effect). The antelope population 　9　(recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes,　10　 the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案　
1.Watching　2.of　3.illegally　4.which　5.were　6.to make　7.extinction 　8.effective　9.has recovered　10.since
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
　　用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子。
1.随着动物栖息地的破坏,许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。(habitat, die out)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, many wild animals are　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
2.为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识,我们将于2020年7月4日下午2点在第一会议室开展一项活动。(awareness, endanger)
In order to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m., July 4, 2020. 
3.我们都希望制定有效的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。(effective, illegal)
We all hope that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 should be made to punish those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
4.那就是为什么我们要建立自然保护区。(that's why, reserve)
　　　　　　 we'll set up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
5.任何愿意参加的人请到你的班长那里报名。(who引导定语从句, sign up)
Anyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　take part please go to your monitor to 　　　　　　.  
6.只有这样,生活在安全环境中的动物才更有可能存活。(only倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
safe environments more likely to survive.
答案　
Ⅰ.1.With the animals' habitat destroyed;in danger of dying out
2.raise people's awareness of protecting endangered wild animals
3.effective laws;illegal hunters
4.That's why;natural reserves
5.who is willing to;sign up
6.Only in this way are animals living in
Ⅱ.连句成篇
　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　
Ⅱ.One possible version:
With the animals' habitat destroyed, many wild animals are in danger of dying out. In order to raise people's awareness of protecting endangered wild animals, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m., July 4, 2020. We all hope that effective laws should be made to punish those illegal hunters. That's why we'll set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. Only in this way are animals living in safe environments more likely to survive. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020山东日照高三校级联考)
Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center
Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the U.S. Wildlife Service. It carries out the motto “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors on the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.
Field trips
The Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.
Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.
Public tours
Guided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to becoming green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.
The guided tour lasts approximately 45—60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.
Our regular public tour's times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information.
1.What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?
A.Helping study wildlife abroad.
B.Collecting money for animal shelters.
C.Raising the awareness of wildlife protection.
D.Deepening our understanding of rare animals.
2.What can students do on a field trip?
A.Share stories of rescuing animals.
B.Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.
C.Explore why species get endangered.
D.Learn how wildlife affects ecosystems.
3.What can we learn about a guided tour?
A.Large groups are served first.
B.Animals are not available.
C.Booking ahead is needed.
D.Tours' times are flexible.
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center(密苏里野生动物救援中心)提供的旅行的相关信息。
1.C　细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到第一段最后一句It carries out the motto “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors on the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.可知,密苏里野生动物救援中心的建立是为了提高人们的野生动物保护意识。故选C。
2.D　细节理解题。根据关键词a field trip定位到文章Field trips部分,根据本部分第二段第一句Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems.可知,通过这次活动,学生可以了解到野生动物和不同生态系统之间的互动关系,即野生动物是如何影响生态系统的。故选D。
3.D　推理判断题。根据关键词a guided tour定位到文章Public tours部分,结合最后一段第一句Our regular public tour's times are subject to change without notice. 可知,参与本次活动的时间是适时调整的,也就是说时间是灵活的。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020安徽六安一中高三开学考试)　
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.　1　. Here are ways you can make a difference. 
Raise an animal
From wild animals to wild places, there's a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.　2　. 
Do some volunteer work
　3　. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet's species from experts. See Earth's most amazing creatures up close. 
Speak up and join
Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.　4　. Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you're into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice. 
　5　 
Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down the need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland, gorillas' living places.
A.Develop a habit of recycling
B.Try to recycle anything in your life
C.Tell your friends how they can help
D.If you don't have money to give, offer your time
E.It is a small and easy action but of great importance
F.Even little actions can have a major influence when we all act together
G.If you are busy with your work or study, encourage others to do it for you
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的方法。
1.F　根据上文Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.可知,上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响,本句承接上文,上文中no matter how small可对应到F选项中的little actions。故F选项“当我们都做一些事情时,即使是很小的行动也会产生重大影响”符合语境,故选F。
2.E　本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.可知,本句总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意义。E选项“这是一个小而容易的行动,但很重要”符合语境。故选E。
3.D　根据后文Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.可知,后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助保护野生动物,同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动,说明本句启示后文,指出没有钱,还可以拿出时间,参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。D选项“如果你没有钱,那就拿出你的时间”符合语境。故选D。
4.C　根据上文Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.以及后文Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking(非法交易).可知,本句承上启下说明如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物,上文提到了家人,本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙, C选项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。故选C。
5.A　本空是段落小标题,根据后文Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle.可知,本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A选项“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020山西大学附中高三月考)
China's first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge　1　(lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.　2　(cover) with sand—much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. 
It's about two years since the national highway　3　 (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors(通道)　4　 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region's natural conditions and with 　5　 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals in crossing over or under busy roadways 　6　 (safe) and allow them to continue to use their customary paths,　7　would otherwise be blocked. 
Those passageways, with a total　8　 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 　9　 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 　10　 (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国第一座野生动物迁徙立交桥,该桥已经投入使用。
1.lying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语是is able to link,故lie用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰bridge。lie“位于”,无被动式,故填lying。
2.Covered　考查固定短语。be covered with“被……覆盖”,是固定短语,此处作状语,故填Covered。
3.began　考查动词时态。“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,故填began。
4.on/upon　考查固定短语。句意:一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说,他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造通道的。base...on/upon...是固定短语,表示“以……为基础”。
5.the　考查冠词。purpose为可数名词,其前应用冠词,分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词,故填the。
6.safely　考查副词。设空处修饰crossing,应用副词作状语,故填safely。
7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是paths,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.length　考查名词。形容词修饰名词,且此处作介词with的宾语,long的名词形式是length。
9.harmonious　考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence应用形容词,故填harmonious。
10.highest　考查形容词最高级。句意:青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路,有33个用于动物迁徙的地下通道。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华,学校要开展以“How to protect wildlife”为主题的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿,鼓励大家加入保护行动。内容包括:
1.分析现状:许多稀有动物濒临灭绝……
2.给出建议:
(1)要有保护野生动物的意识;
(2)政府通过法律手段禁止猎杀稀有动物。
3.表达愿望。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用所学词汇、句型、语法。
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
Let's take action to protect wild animals from now on! Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua

答案　
One possible version:
Dear teachers and students, 
I'm glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals.According to many statistics, many kinds of animals have either died out or become endangered. 
As a matter of fact, protecting wild animals benefits not only those animals but humans ourselves. For example, if too many frogs are killed, our corn and grain will be destroyed by harmful insects and rats.
As for me, I have volunteered to call on more people to protect them and at the same time we should ask our students to take part in the activities of protecting wild animals. Meanwhile, our government should also take active measures.
Let's take action to protect wild animals from now on! Thank you! 
Yours,
Li Hua 
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019浙江高三开学考试)
We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent. It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water. But today's researchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water. They are confusing whales and other marine animals.
Although hearing is important to all animals, the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions. Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing. And nowadays it's becoming too much for marine wildlife. Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar.
You might think lower noises, typically caused by shipping or construction, do not pose a threat to marine animals. In fact, while they may not kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability to locate food, find mates and avoid predators (捕食性动物). Scientists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat. Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean. It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator. However, the other group was scared. And under the influence of underwater noise on this group, only 20 percent of fish survived, compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.
Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity. The ocean also plays an important role in regulating(调节)temperatures. As Cousteau said, “For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　
[写作提示]
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类噪音对海洋动物的伤害,呼吁人们要保护海洋、保护环境。文章结构清楚,概括时要把握各段的核心词。

One possible version:
Although the underwater world is not silent, man-made noises are doing great harm to marine animals.(要点1) Important as underwater sound is to animals there, loud noises in the sea threatens their normal life. (要点2) According to scientists' research, the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise, whether loud or not. (要点3) Thus, with the benefits of the ocean to people, we must protect it rather than fight it.(要点4)
[精美词汇]　
the survival rate存活率　rather than而不是