4_必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS练习题

这是一份4_必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了fitness n，rack n，hnur n，determinatin n，stress n，　　　　7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主题语境:人与自我——运动与健康)

All sports for all people.—Pierre de Coubertin
所有人都要参加体育运动。——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦



◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词或短语的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) response? 　　　　　　　 
②(2020江苏)They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue. 　　　　　　 
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
③(2020天津)在活动现场,我们观看了校友抗疫的视频,深受感动。(event)
　　　　　　　,we watched the video of alumni fighting against COVID-19, deeply moved. 
④(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)虽然累得筋疲力尽,但运动员们都认为这次比赛是增进身体健康的好办法。(competition)
Though tired and exhausted, the players all 　　　　　　　a good way to improve physical fitness. 
答案　①而不是　②健康　③At the event scene
④regarded this competition as



◆链接　in honour of 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
“in+n.+of”短语集锦:
in charge of负责;掌管
in celebration of为了庆祝……
in need of需要


1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
◆单句填空
①This food is not fit 　　　　　　　human consumption.  
②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　　　　(do) this.  
③Do these plans fit in 　　　　　　　your arrangements?  
④The doctor will first determine your 　　　　　　　(fit) to receive the anaesthetic(麻醉).  
1.答案　①for　②to do　③with　④fitness

(1)fit adj.适合的;健康的;合格的
be fit for适合
be fit to do适合做
keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
(2)fit vt.& vi.适合;(使)与……相称;安装
fit...to...使……与……相符合
fit in with与……相适应;与……合得来



2.rack n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
◆赏句猜义
①India has thousands of miles of track. 　　　　　　 
②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. 　　　　　　 
③I quickly lose her track in the crowd. 　　　　　　 
④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 　　　　　　 
⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents. 　　　　　　 
2.答案　①铁道　②跑道　③踪迹　④小路　⑤追查到




3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;尊敬(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
◆单句填空
①The stadium was named 　　　　　　　honour of the club's first chairman. 
②It's not only a great responsibility but also 　　　　　　　great honour to hold the Olympic Games. 
③It's a great honour 　　　　　　　(have) dinner with you tonight. 
④The university honoured the student with the special prize 　　　　　　　his academic excellence. 
◆用honour的适当形式或介词填空
We held a party ⑤　　　　　　　 honour of the old artist and the president honoured us ⑥　　　　　　　 a personal visit. 
She said that she had the honour ⑦　　　　　　　 performing before us and felt ⑧　　　　　　　 to do it. It was an honour ⑨　　　　　　　 her. 
3.答案　①in　②a　③to have　④for　⑤in　⑥with
⑦of　⑧honoured　⑨to

(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意
be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸
(2)honour sb. with sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸


4.determination n.决心;决定
◆单句填空
①He fought the illness with courage and 　　　　　　　(determine). 
②He determined 　　　　　　　(rescue) his two countrymen. 
③I have determined 　　　　　　　working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 
◆用determine的适当形式填空
She made up her mind to go to college, and she ④　　　　　　　 to learn English. Finally she was successful. So if you ⑤　　　　　　　 to do something, do it with ⑥　　　　　　　. 
4.答案　①determination　②to rescue　③on　④determined
⑤determine/are determined　⑥determination

(1)with determination坚定地
(2)determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determine+that/wh-从句 决定……
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
联想
表示“决定做某事”的结构还有decide to do sth.、make up one's mind to do sth.、make a decision to do sth.等。


5.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
◆单句填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are 　　　　　　　stress. 
②Parents place great stress 　　　　　　　scores.  
③I was feeling very 　　　　　　　(stress) and tired. 
④It was a very 　　　　　　　(stress) moment for all. 
◆完成句子
⑤英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
The English teacher 　　　　　　　reading aloud. 
5.答案　①under　②on　③stressed　④stressful
⑤stressed the importance of

(1)under stress 在压力下
lay/place/put stress on强调
(2)stress that...强调……
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的



1.come along 跟随,跟着来;到达;进步;赶快
◆赏句猜义
①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. 　　　　　　 
②Your French has come along a lot recently since you improved your study methods. 　　　　　　 
③When the right opportunity comes along, take it. 　　　　　　 
④Come along! We are already late. 　　　　　　 
◆单句填空
⑤The plan came 　　　　　　　at the meeting. 
⑥When is the new edition coming 　　　　　　　? 
⑦He's the best opponent I've come 　　　　　　　this season.  
⑧Can you tell me how the accident came 　　　　　　　? 
1.答案　①一起来　②进步　③到来　④赶快　⑤up
⑥out　⑦across　⑧about

come on加油;上场;得了吧
come across(偶然)遇见,碰见
come out出现;出版
come about发生
come up升起;被提及(无被动形式)


2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出
◆赏句猜义
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 　　　　　　 
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 　　　　　　 
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 　　　　　　 
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. 　　　　　　 
2.答案　①锻炼　②解决　③计算出　④制订出

work at致力于;努力做
be at work在工作
out of work失业
易混
work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼”讲时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。


3.give up 放弃;投降
◆单句填空
①The children were required to give 　　　　　　　their examination papers immediately. 
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give 　　　　　　　without even trying. 
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her 　　　　　　　. 
④The rotting bananas are giving 　　　　　　　a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away. 
⑤After two days our food gave 　　　　　　　, and we had to return. 
3.答案　①in　②up　③away　④off　⑤out


give in屈服;投降;呈上;交上
give off放出,发出(光、热、气味等)
give away赠送;分发;泄露
give out用完;耗尽
易混
(1)give in作“屈服,投降,让步”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面常接介词to, give in to sb.表示“向某人屈服”,作“交上,呈上”讲时,是及物动词短语,give in sth. to sb.或give sth. in to sb.表示“把某物交给某人”。
(2)give up“放弃”,既可作不及物动词短语,也可作及物动词短语,用作及物动词短语时,后面常跟pron./n./doing sth.,表示“放弃(做)某事”。



sb./sth. seem to do sth.某人/某物似乎/好像做某事

In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed
to find a way to win.

◆单句填空
①It seems 　　　　　　　he is fit for the present job. 
②It seems difficult 　　　　　　　(remember) her phone number. 
③It seems as 　　　　　　　our team is going to win. 
◆句型转换
④It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
→She 　　　　　　　the coat. 
答案　①that　②to remember　③if　④doesn't seem to like

(1)It+seems+adj.+that...好像……;似乎……
(2)It+seems+that...看来……;好像……;似乎……
(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)It seems as if...看样子好像……
(5)There seems to be...好像有……
易混
(1)seem to be doing表示不定式的动作和seem同时发生。
He seems to be doing his homework.他好像正在做家庭作业。
(2)seem to do表示不定式的动作发生在seem之后。
It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。
(3)seem to have done表示不定式的动作发生在seem之前。
She seems to have finished her homework.她好像做完了她的家庭作业。




1.教材与语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field of sports, there are some famous living 　1　(legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. 
As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 　2　 coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 　3　(love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was 　4　 one of the best players had 　5　(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 　6　(win) the championship.  
Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 　7　(impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret 　8　 his success is learning from his 　9　(fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 　10　(help) young people since 1996. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案　
1.legends　2.a　3.is loved　4.because　5.been injured　6.to win　7.impressive　8.to　9.failures　10.has been helping
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
　　用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子。
1.在电视上看到你在比赛中获得一等奖,我非常高兴。(more than;competition)
I'm 　　　　　　　　　to see you won first prize 　　　　　　　　　on TV. 

2.看来你在比赛的最后几秒找到了获胜的方法。(It seemed that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　to win in the final seconds of the game. 
3.当主持人宣布你为获胜者时,我一点也不惊讶。(host)
It did not surprise me at all 　　　　　　　　　that you were the winner. 
4.正是你对生活的积极态度而不是好的机会让你梦想成真。(positive;rather than;强调句型)
　　　　　　　　　towards your life 　　　　　　　　the good chance 　　　makes your dream come true. 
5.正如你在演讲中所说,失败是成功之母。(failure)
As you said in your speech, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
6.每当你面对困难的时候,你永远不要失去信心,而且永远不要放弃。(lose heart;give up)
Whenever you face difficulties, you should never 　　　　　　and never 　　　　　　. 
答案　
Ⅰ.1.more than delighted;in the competition
2.It seemed that you found a way
3.when the host announced
4.It is your positive attitude;rather than;that
5.failure is the mother of success
6.lose heart;give up
Ⅱ.连句成篇
　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案　
Ⅱ.One possible version:
I'm more than delighted to see you won first prize in the competition on TV. It seemed that you found a way to win in the final seconds of the game, so it did not surprise me at all when the host announced that you were the winner. It is your positive attitude towards your life rather than the good chance that makes your dream come true. As you said in your speech, failure is the mother of success. Whenever you face difficulties, you should never lose heart and never give up. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020山东师大附中摸底考试)
I have recently begun my year abroad working as an English language teacher in Italy and for my first lesson I was asked to prepare a speech about my life in the UK. Then the students asked me questions to find out more and many of them asked, “Do you play any sports?”, to which I replied, “Yes, I play netball.” Each time, they were astounded as none of the students had heard of netball!
Netball is very popular in the UK, Australia and New Zealand. It is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handball. There are seven players on each team. Players must throw the ball to one another and the goal of the game is to pass the ball to the “Goal Shooter” who can throw the ball into the net to score a goal. However, the key parts of netball are that you cannot bounce(使……弹跳) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game! A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored, which shows what a fast-paced and exciting game netball is!
Netball is usually played by women and girls. However, at many universities, there are mixed netball leagues in which teams must have both men and women players. In the UK, there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netball. One such way is called “Back to Netball”,which encourages women who have not played netball since they were at school to rediscover their love for the sport! Walking netball is another form of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way. So, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself?
1.What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Worried.　　　B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.　　　D.Proud.
2.What is hard for young kids playing netball?
A.Throwing the ball into the net.
B.Sticking to the end of the match.
C.Keeping still while passing the ball.
D.Throwing the ball to another person.
3.Why is netball said to be an exciting game?
A.Many matches are held each year.
B.It has both men and women players.
C.It can be played by people of all ages.
D.Many goals can be scored during the game.
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of netball.
B.The development of netball.
C.The different mixed netball leagues.
D.The ways to encourage people to play netball.
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了一种在英国流行的运动——无挡板篮球。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据该词后面的内容“as none of the students had heard of netball”可知,当作者提及这种运动时,学生们都很惊讶,不知道作者说的是什么。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game!”可知,对于小孩子来说,最难掌握的技术就是拿到球后传球时,不能移动脚的位置。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored, which shows what a fast-paced and exciting game netball is!”可知,在一个小时内就能投进100个球,所以这是一项节奏很快且激动人心的运动。
4.D　主旨大意题。最后一段中的“there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netball”体现了本段的主旨。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020山东济宁模拟考试)
Fly a Kite
Learning how to fly a kite is simple, and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.
Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线). 　1　 Then wait for a windy day. 
When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as a field. 　2　 
Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing.　3　 To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running. 
　4　 At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight(拉紧的). Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go. 
　5　 Slowly wind(缠绕) the string. Try not to pull your kite too fast or it may crash(坠落). 
Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa, and go to fly a kite!
A.You can do this by throwing grass into the air.
B.Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.
C.You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.
D.Follow the instructions to put your kite together.
E.Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.
F.Don't fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.
G.Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can fly higher.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了放风筝的几个步骤。
1.C　本空承接前一句“Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线).”,说明了获得风筝和线的一种途径。
2.F　F项说明选择放风筝的场所时的注意事项,与本空前一句内容相关。
3.A　A项中的do this指本空前一句中的“find out which way the wind is blowing”,说明判断风向的一种方法。
4.G　G项承上启下,其中前半句承接上段使风筝起飞的内容,后半句引起下文,即如何使风筝飞得更高。
5.B　B项中的“bring your kite down”与下文“wind(缠绕) the string”以及“pull your kite”意义一致。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020湖南常德模拟考试)
When I was 13,I always found myself in a small public library,reading for hours. I found a paradise of silence where I could 　1　 my inner self and find the 　2　 of other worlds. 
When we moved to Florida, the first thing I did was to 　3　 the public library for the books and the adventures. Luckily,I found it!I remembered my 　4　 to read Lolita—a rather adult novel—and the look the 　5　 gave when I brought it up to the checking desk. “Are you sure your mother would 　6　?” “Sure,”I said with 　7　. The librarian called my home to get permission. I knew my mother would give it because the books were her paradise as well. 
Nowadays,after watching the current generation of teens 　8　 in the waves of technology, I felt sure that the 　9　 object would be a thing of the past which the virtual online world had gradually 　10　. I was convinced that books would eventually gather dust on shelves. 
But one day in August,I 　11　 that my fears might be premature. A university hosted a competition for teens who 　12　 local libraries. Hundreds of young people enthusiastically 　13　 various questions about books they had read. Imagine,an entire summer 　14　 when they could have lazed with their electronic devices. 　15　,they followed their imaginations and devoted themselves to the books. What a relief! 
1.A.predict　　　B.review　　　C.imagine　　　D.explore
2.A.treasures　　　B.deals　　　C.presents　　　D.directions
3.A.seek for　　　B.adapt to　　　C.run over　　　D.wait for
4.A.goal　　　B.chance　　　C.desire　　　D.pity
5.A.clerk　　　B.secretary　　　C.librarian　　　D.waiter
6.A.promise　　　B.approve
C.confirm　　　D.understand
7.A.confidence　　　B.regret
C.evaluation　　　D.affection
8.A.ruined　　　B.stuck　　　C.drowned　　　D.abused
9.A.popular　　　B.physical
C.valuable　　　D.successful
10.A.distributed　　　B.satisfied
C.replaced　　　D.overcome
11.A.realized　　　B.mentioned
C.noticed　　　D.decided
12.A.volunteered in　　　B.praised
C.worked for　　　D.represented
13.A.passed down　　　B.responded to
C.helped out　　　D.registered for
14.A.playing　　　B.studying　　　C.camping　　　D.reading
15.A.Instead　　　B.Consequently
C.Therefore　　　D.Meanwhile
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小喜欢在图书馆读书,而现在的青少年却沉迷于网络,所以“我”对纸质书籍的未来感到担忧。八月的一天,一所大学举办的关于书籍的比赛让“我”意识到人们还是喜欢读书的,“我”为此感到欣慰。
1.D　根据语境可知,“我”喜欢在图书馆读书,感受内心的宁静。结合第二段第一句中的“for the books and the adventures”可知,此处指“我”可以在这片净土上探索自我。explore意为“探索”,符合语境。故选D。
2.A　根据语境可知,此处指“发现其他世界的宝藏”。treasure意为“财宝,珍品”,符合语境。故选A。
3.A　根据语境和空格后一句中的“I found it”可知,“我”搬到佛罗里达州后,做的第一件事就是去寻找公共图书馆。seek for意为“寻找”,符合语境。故选A。
4.C　根据语境可知,此处指“我”特别想看《洛丽塔》这本小说。desire意为“渴望”,符合语境。故选C。
5.C　根据该段倒数第二句“The librarian called my home to get permission.”可知,此处指“我”把这本书拿到前台时图书管理员的表情。librarian意为“图书管理员”,符合语境。故选C。
6.B　根据语境和空格后的“The librarian called my home to get permission.”可知,此处指图书管理员问“我”,“我”妈妈同不同意“我”看这本书。approve意为“同意,赞成”,符合语境。故选B。
7.A　根据空格前的“Sure”及下文中的“because the books were her paradise as well”可知,此处指“我”自信地回答。confidence意为“自信”,符合语境。故选A。
8.B　“我”发现现在的青少年都沉迷于网络世界。stuck意为“陷入的”,符合语境。故选B。
9.B　根据语境和该句中的“virtual online world”可知,“我”确信这种有形的物体将会过时。physical意为“有形的,现实的,物质的”,符合语境。故选B。
10.C　虚拟的网络世界已经逐渐取代了实体的书。replace意为“代替,取代”,符合语境。故选C。
11.A　但是八月的某一天,“我”意识到“我”的忧虑可能为时过早。realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选A。
12.D　此处指一所大学为代表当地图书馆的青少年举办了一场比赛。represent意为“代表”,符合语境。故选D。
13.B　此处指数百名年轻人热情地回答了关于他们读过的书的各种各样的问题。respond to意为“回答,响应”,符合语境。故选B。
14.D　根据语境并结合前面的读书比赛可知,此处指他们本可以懒散地玩电子产品,却花了整个暑假的时间读书。故选D。
15.A　根据空格前后语境可知,空格后面所表达的意思与前面相反,instead意为“反而”,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020山东济南外国语学校一模)
It was the day before Mother's Day. When I was busy 　1　(do) my housework, I noticed the little Mother's Day gift that Todd 　2　(give) me many years before. It was hard to believe it had been 25 years since Todd, my oldest son, died 　3　 a car accident. I was 　4　(extreme) sad and it was difficult for me 　5　(escape) the pain. 
I was lost in 　6　(I) memories, “It would be nice to receive something again from Todd on Mother's Day, God.” 　7　 I knew it was impossible to desire something like that. I stopped thinking about it and continued to do my housework. I was working in the garden when the 　8　(think) came to me again.  
Later that night, my husband Bill came back from work. He walked in with 　9　 rose. He handed it to me and said it was from Todd! I 　10　(shock)! In the past 25 years, no one had ever given me something and said it was from Todd. I knew God had heard and answered the desire in my heart. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大儿子多年前死于一场车祸。作者看着大儿子曾经送给自己的母亲节礼物,祈祷上帝能让她在今年的母亲节再收到大儿子的礼物。
1.doing　be busy doing sth.忙着做某事。
2.had given　从句的动作发生在主句动作noticed之前,故用过去完成时。
3.of/from/in　此处可理解为“死于一场车祸”,die of/from...死于……。也可理解为“在一场车祸中死亡”,in a car accident在一场车祸中。故填of或from或in。
4.extremely　副词修饰形容词sad。
5.to escape　it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.某人做某事有困难。
6.my　名词前应用形容词性物主代词。
7.But　作者希望再次收到大儿子送给她的母亲节礼物,但是大儿子已经去世了,她知道自己的愿望不可能实现。空格处表示转折,且后面没有逗号,故填But。
8.thought　此处用名词作主语,thought表示“想法”。
9.a　此处表示一枝玫瑰花,rose以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
10.was shocked　主语是I, 表示“我被震惊了”,故填was shocked。

Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020山东潍坊高三摸底考试)
假定你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松比赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括:
1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;
2.说明邀请理由;
3.希望对方参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city.　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
Yours,
Li Hua
答案　
One possible version:
Dear John, 
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sports and I'd like to invite you to run it together with me. 
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Binhe Road. It will start at 7:30 a.m. and end at 11:30 a.m., lasting for four hours. The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. It would be great if you could come.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua