高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了短语，词汇用法，句型，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修一Unit 5知识清单+巩固练习
***知识清单***一、短语1．refer to  指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs    浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...)    追溯到4．the attitude to/towards    ……对……的态度5．pay attention  to    注意6．be of great importance    很重要7．be known for    因……而出名8．lead to    导致9．be connected with   和……有联系10．play a．..role in    起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to    与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up    放弃14．feel like    感觉像15．used to    过去常常16．get/be used to    适应，习惯于17．compare...with...   与……相比较18．depend on    依靠， 取决于19．be senior to    比……年长20．aside from    除了……之外 二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to   原产于……(2)be a native of...   ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards...　对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度 despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.­ingeven if 即使；尽管， 为连词， 后跟从句 refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n.  提及；参考；查阅refer to...as...　　 把……称作…… based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon　　 把……建立在……的基础上be based on/upon   以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of   以……为基点；在……的底部 date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from　　 追溯到……(2)out of date   过时的， 陈旧的 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.  不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi.   改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of　 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons   由于种种原因(3)vary from...to...   从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.  大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in　　　　　　 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of   大多数……be in the majority   构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means   通过这种方法by means of   用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi.   意味着mean doing sth.    意味着做某事mean to do sth  打算做某事 regard  n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as...　 认为……是……(2)have high/no regard for...   高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth.   关于某事 appreciate  vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing　　 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if...   假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情 struggle  n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for　　　　　　 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with   与……作斗争struggle to do sth.   努力做某事struggle to one's feet   挣扎着站起来 point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal  n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to　　　　　　　 等于be equal to sth./doing sth.   胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth.   A在某方面比得上B demand  n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj.  高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand　　  (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands   满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.   要求做某事demand that...(should) do...   要求…… description  n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description　 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of...   介绍…… relate  vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb.　　　 向某人讲述relate to   与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to   与……有关(3)in relation to   关于 三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。There was a time when I didn't get along well with my classmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，表示不管；无论...，可与特殊疑问词­ever等词互换。No matter how difficult the problem is，we should not lose heart.= However difficult the problem is，we should not lose heart.无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。 as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着”As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 the＋比较级， the＋比较级 越……， 就越……the more...，the less...　　   越……， 越不……the more...the better...   ……越多，……就越好The more he explained，the more confused I  became.他越解释我就越迷惑。As is known to us，the lazier a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.众所周知，一个人越懒， 他明天要做的事情越多。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，你就会越少犯错误。 have trouble with sth./in doing sth.　做……上有困难have difficulty with sth.   在……上有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth.   做某事有困难 I hope we won't have any trouble with each other.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。I had no difficulty in making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 动词＋疑问词＋to do 结构I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head，and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly.我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里，当然我也记不得如何正确地使用它们。 ***巩固练习***一、重点短语翻译 1.对……的态度 ____________2.指的是，提到；查阅____________3.浮沉，兴衰____________4.把…建立在……基础之上____________5.追溯到____________6.主修____________7.依靠，通过____________8.把……看作____________9.感谢做某事____________10.努力做某事____________11.观点____________12.要求做某事____________13.要求……做某事____________14.各种各样的____________15.与…相关；涉及____________  二、单词拼写1.Australians are justly proud of their ______(当地的) wildlife.2.They've spent nearly a ______(十亿) dollars on the research already.3.What is the ______(确切的) aim of your working so hard?4.______(尽管) the bad weather, she still worked in the field.5.The main______(因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.6.Mandela has become a ______(象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.7.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state ______(事务) in this country.8.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a ______(地铁)．9.Now I live in a high-rise building in the city that has thirty ________(公寓) on each.10.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be ______(平等的)． 三、单项语法填空1.There is a great difference in attitudes ______ what one eats between the rich and the poor.2.The new law didn't refer ________ land used for farming.3.I really appreciate ______ (have ) a chance to study with you abroad.4.The novel is regarded ______ one of the classic works.5.This is an old building ______(date) back to the 14th century.6.This is why I want to major_______ Chinese culture.7.Doing exercises regularly is of ________(important) to your health.8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop ________(globe) warming.9.You'll be able to choose a room based ________ your own personal tastes.10.Beijing is filled with people from ______(variety) of parts of China.11.I'd appreciate______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.12.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ______(describe)．13.She demanded ______(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.14.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______(equal) respected.15.I would like to give my opinion in relation ________ this problem.16.I have great difficulty ______(tell) the differences between the two words.17.This is the person ________you are looking for.18.The reason ________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard.19.I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book20.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，most of________ are healthy.21.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of_________ were published in the 1990s.22.The school ________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.23.Do you remember the days ______ we spent together on the farm?24.He struggled ______(catch) up with his classmates.25.We express our thought by means ______ words. 四、完成句子1.看中文电影和电视剧(TV series) 也将很有帮助。(be of +名词)  2.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。（demand） 3.无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。   ***参考答案***一、重点短语翻译1. attitude to/towards... 2. refer to  3. ups and downs  4. base ... on/upon ... 5. date back (to...)  6. major in  7. by means of  8. regard ... as ... …… 9. appreciate doing sth.  10. struggle to do sth.  11. point of view 12. demand to do sth.  13. demand that ... (should) do sth. 14. a variety of＝varieties of 15. relate to 二、单词拼写1. native 2. billion 3. specific 4. Despite  5. factor 6. symbol 7. affairs 8. subway 9. apartments 10.equal三、单句语法填空1.to/toward 2. to  3. having  4.  as  5.dating 6. in 7. importance  8.global  9.on 10.varieties 11. it 12.description13. to see 14. equally 15. to 16. telling 17. whom/who/that  18. why  19. when 20. whom_ 21. which 22. where  23. which 24. to catch 25. of四、完成句子1.Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also be of great help.2.The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.3.You can turn to teachers for help whenever you have trouble in learning English.