湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案无听力音频）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案无听力音频），共11页。试卷主要包含了 _______， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题∶每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.Hw ften can children take part in the Muttn Busting Cntest?
A.Once a year.B. Twice a year.C.Once tw years.
22. Jack tk part in the Muttn Busting Cntest this year. Hw ld may he be?
A.Fur years ld.B.Five years ld. C.Seven years ld
B
23. Sydney Twer is _______ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest streetB.the biggest statin C.the highest pint
24. If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer, yu can’t _______.
A.email sydneytwer@ htmail. crn
B. fax 02 9333 9203
C. search
25. Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children, he will pay _______.
A. $60B.$90C.$120
C
Kieran, a 17-year-ld yung man in the United States has raised mre than $39, 000 fr children with cancer（癌症）by cutting his afr（非洲式头发）. Kieran says he has spent six years grwing his hair ut. He wants t give it away t help thers.
After knwing that he wuld be a student f the U.S. Air Frce Academy（空军学院）he decided t cut his 19-inch（寸）afr. “It is time t cut it. I wuld like t raise $1,000 per inch fr St. Jude’s Hspital,” he wrte t St Jude’s. “My hair is 19 inches lng and that $19,000 will d s much gd t help families dealing with cancer. One f my gd friends in middle schl died frm cancer. I knw St. Jude’s really helped his family. I feel like I can give back fr him in this way.”
Kieran’s mther said that her sn was brn with a beautiful headful f hair, and that’s the first thing everyne nticed abut him. Everywhere he went, he was the guy with the big hair. There was n way nt t ntice it. She als said, “Every Sunday night, I’d help him cnditin it t be smth（顺滑的）and healthy ne part at a time. That hair was a big part f his persnality.”
What can we knw abut Kieran?
A. His family cmes frm Africa.
B. He was a patient wh gt cancer.
C. He started t raise mney t help thers.
When did Kieran decide t cut his hair ?
A. After he became a sldier.
B. After he knew he wuld study in the Air Frce Academy.
C. Befre he had the physical examinatin.
Why did Kieran raise mney fr St. Jude’s Hspital?
A. Because he was saved by the hspital.
B Because the hspital helped his family.
C. Because he hped t repay it fr his friend.
29.What des the underlined wrd “cnditin” mean ?
A. 在意B. 护理C. 保待.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man with a lving heart gives back t sciety（社会）in a special way.
B. Helping thers will als make yurself happy.
C. A yung man made his dream cme true because f never giving up.
D
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female taiknaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first taiknaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an taiknaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn（按钮）,” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages（优势）. “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
What d Wang’s wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Bth male and female taiknauts can g t space.
B. Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
C. The space envirnment is easy t change.
What advantages des a female taiknaut have accrding t Wang?
Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills.
d. Better ability t deal with lneliness
A. abB. ad C. bcD. bd
33. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Yaping?
A.Friendly.B. Warm-hearted. C.Hard-wrking.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B. Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C. Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training
35. What can we learn frm Wang’s stry?
A. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
B. Never t ld t learn.
C. Old habits die hard.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分））
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日）f Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. 36. _______ He is ften called “the father f mdern Chinese literature（文学）”.
At, first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. 37. _______. He wanted t use his writings t inspire（鼓舞）peple and save the cuntry. Sme peple say his writings are like weapns（武器）. 38. _______ Just as the writer Lin Yutang said, “He is a warrir（战士）mre than ‘a literary man’”.
39. _______ “He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry,” said Zha Zhihan, 13, frm Beijing. “When we make chices, we shuld think abut what they are fr.”
In fact, Lu Xun’s wrks are still a part f pp culture nw. His wrds are ften used in stries, vides, emjis and many ther things that are ppular with yung peple. 40. _______ As f April 16,there were mre than 13,600 vides abut him with 170 millin views, accrding t the site.
（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer hliday, sme f yu might have spent a lt f time playing vide games nline. Hwever, yu wn’t be able t d this anymre. On August 30th, 2021, the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs（未成年人）t avid gaming addictin (沉迷).
A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t minrs frm 8 pm.t 9 pm. n Fridays, Saturdays,Sundays and hlidays. The cmpanies must als make sure that users register（注册）and lg in（登录）with their real names. Under earlier rules, minrs culd play nline games fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays. But many parents have called fr even stricter rules.
When the rules cme ut, sme peple supprt them, while thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are. Sme peple think that teenagers can hardly cntrl themselves, s there shuld be sme rules t guide them. Others als shw their wrries that if kids use their parents’ lgins, what shuld we d?
Teenagers are the future f a cuntry. Prtecting their physical and mental health is imprtant. Parents and schls need t let them knw mre abut the related (相关的) laws and rules.
41. Why did the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs?
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42. Accrding t the new ntice, when can minrs play nline games?
_____________________________________________________________________
43. Under earlier rules, hw lng culd minrs play nline games n hlidays?
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44. D all the peple supprt the rules?
_____________________________________________________________________
In rder t prtect teenagers’ physical and mental health, what d parents and schl need t d?
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第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Zhang Zhanqing. I’m a directr（导演）f the CGTN Nature series. 46. _______ the filming started in 2020, I went t Sichuan,Yunnan and Tibet.
I have t say thse days were really hard. The biggest 47. _______ fr ur wrkers might be the high altitude（海拔）. Sme f us felt wrse when we 48. _______ a higher place. Smetime we had t wait fr a lng time t see what we wanted. And it was 49. _______ t have lunch right in the frest.
When asked if it was dangerus t d the jb, my answer was yes. We usually asked a 50. _______ t g tgether s that we wuldn’t get lst. One day, I was filming tw fighting mnkeys in the frest when a big branch（树枝）51. _______ and fell n my head.
Althugh smething bad might happen, I enjyed my jb. I 52. _______ that there were s many interesting things in the natural wrld. Fr example, snub-nsed mnkeys are 53. _______ like us in many ways. I will never be able t see such funny things if I dn’t d the jb. When I 54. _______ Nature t peple and see them start t lve nature because f my wrk, I feel that 55. _______ is wrth（值得的）it.
46. A. Under B. IfC. After
47. A. prblem B. activityC. prgram
48. A. shared B. reached C. wn
49. A. cheap B. excitingC. cmmn
50. A. teacher B. guideC. farmer
51. A. brkeB. swungC. mved
52. A. made up B. cared abutC. fund ut
53. A justB. everC. hardly
54. A. chse B. shwC. read
55. A.smethingB. nthingC. everything
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like mst Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditinal family. 56. _______ he and his wife are middle schl teachers and their 6-year-ld sn is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mther lives with them and helps lk 57. _______ the kid. They lve each ther and live a much 58. _______ (happy) life than mst families.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mther’s birthday. The cuple wanted t d smething 59. _______ (shw) their lve fr her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brught a basin f warm water and asked his mther t sit in frnt f the basin. He tk ff her shes and put her 60. _______ (ft) int the water. After that he began t wash them carefully. His wife helped t cmb his mther’s hair 61. _______ (slw). Seeing this, the by 62. _______ (fllw) his mther’s example. He tried t cmb his mther’s hair, t. But he was nt tall enugh t d that. S he brught a chair and std n it. Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family.
As we all knw, 63. _______ (respect) the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin. We shuld try ur best t care fr ur family. We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and spend mre time with 64. _______ (they). Indeed, hme is 65. _______ (sweet) and the warmest place in the wrld.
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Lngping passed away in Changsha at the age f 91. 66. 袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。
In 1973,he develped the first hybrid rice. Since then, he has helped China wrk a great wnder---67. feeding ne fifth f the wrld’s peple with less than 9% f the wrld’s land.
Yuan had a much bigger dream ---t save the wrld frm hunger. 68. Yuan’s team helped peple in many cuntries arund the wrld t grw rice. He gt the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004. Nw ne fifth f rice arund the wrld cmes frm his study.
Even in his later years, Yuan did nt stp studying. In 2017, wrking with an agricultural (农业的) schl, he helped develp indica rice（籼稻）fr sme special places in the wrld. Fr what he did, in 2020, Yuan was given the “Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）”, the highest hnr in China.
69. We believe that if we all try ur best, Yuan’s dream will cme true and ur wrld will be free f hunger ne day. 70. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 He is s great that we wn’t frget him frever. As middle schl students, we shuld always learn frm him and try ur best t make ur greatest cntributins（贡献） t ur cuntry.
66. __________________________________________________________________
67. __________________________________________________________________
68. __________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点?请你以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求:
从外貌，性格，爱好等方面介绍他/她和你的相同点和不同点。
谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
3.80词左右。
4.文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。
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2021-2022-1长沙市八年级上
期中考试 英语参考答案
21-25 ABCAC
26-30CBCBA
31-35BBCBA
36-40CBAED
词语填空
41. T avid gaming addictin
42. Frm 8 pm.t 9 pm. n Fridays, Saturdays,Sundays and hlidays.
43. Fr 1.5 hurs.
44. N.
45. Let them knw mre abut the related laws and rules.
46-50CABCB
51-55CCABC
语法填空
翻译题
66.Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n rice research.
67.用世界上不到9%的土地养活全世界五分之一的人口。
68.袁隆平的团队帮助世界上许多国家去种植水稻。
69.我们相信如果我们都尽最大努力，袁爷爷的梦想将会成真（这里不能有标点）
70.Yuan is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
In Hustn, there if a Muttn Busting Cntest（驯羊大赛）every year. Only the children aged frm 5 t 6 years ld can take part in the cntest. The child wh keeps n the lngest will win the cntest.
Sydney Twer
Address: 100 Market St, Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02.9333 9203
Open time: 9:00 am t 10:30 pm(Saturdays t l1:30 pm)
Ticket: $60(fr an adult)
$30（fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne /fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360°views f ur beautiful city.
A. They shw the dark sides f sciety（社会）and are very inspiring.
B. Hwever, seeing his cuntry in great danger, he decided t give up his dctr’s white cat and pick up a pen.
C. Brn n Sept 25,1881, his real name was Zhu Shuren.
D. Lu Xun is als the mst talked-abut writer n the vide website Bilibili.
E. Lu Xun’s stries still inspire yung peple tday.
56.bth
57. after
58. happier
59. t shw
60. feet
61. slwly
62. fllwed
63. respecting
64. them
65. the sweetest