上海市进才中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中英语考试试题（解析版）

这是一份上海市进才中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中英语考试试题（解析版），共21页。

2021-2022学年进才中学高三上英语期中考试
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Body fat helps fight infections
Did you pile on the pounds this Christmas? At least you can take some comfort in the knowledge ____1____ not all fat is bed. Evidence in mice and monkeys suggest it is important for storing essential immune(免疫的) cells and it ____2____ well improve their effectiveness at fighting infection.
Yasmine Belkaid at the US National Institutes of Health and her team have found that a type of immune cell - called a memory T-cell -- seems ____3____ (store) in the body fat of mice.
These cells learn to fight infection. Once coming into contact with a pathogen(病原体), they mount a stronger response if encountering ____4____ again.
When the researchers infected mice ____5____ bacteria, they found that memory T-cells accumulated densely in the animal's body fat. Tests showed that these cells appeared ____6____ (effective) than those stored in other organs, for example by being better at releasing infection-fighting chemicals.
After the mice ____7____ (expose) to the same pathogens again, the memory T-cells stored in their fat were the fastest to respond.
Belkaid's team found monkeys also have plenty of memory T-cells in their body fat, and that these cells worked better than those from other organs.
"It means that fat tissue is not only a place to store memory cells, but those memory cells show some ____8____ (enhance) functions," says Belkaid. "The tissue has some magic that can activate the T-cells."
The findings should change the way ____9____ we think about fat, says Anthony Ferrante At Columbia University, New York. "I don't think the small amount of fat we have from the goose at Christmas are going to affect our immune systems. But one perhaps can feel relaxed after understanding that good things are going on in our fat ____10____ we're eating."
【答案】1. that
2. may##might
3. to be stored
4. it 5. with
6. more effective
7. were exposed
8. enhanced
9. in which##that
10. while
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了身体脂肪有助于抵抗感染。
【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：至少当你知道并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，这会让你感到安慰。分析句子结构可知，句子“not all fat is bad.”是句意完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，且该句子前面有名词knowledge(知识)，同时该句是对名词knowledge(知识)的具体解释，所以该句是同位语从句，应用连接词为that，故填that。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：在老鼠和猴子身上发现的证据表明，它对于储存必要的免疫细胞很重要，而且很可能提高它们抗感染的效力。根据句意和空后的well可知，此处表示“有可能”，may/might well是固定搭配，表示“很可能”，故填may或might。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：美国国立卫生研究院的Yasmine Belkaid和她的团队发现，一种叫做记忆T细胞的免疫细胞，似乎存储在老鼠的体脂中。seem to do是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，且主语“a memory T-cell”(记忆T细胞)和动词store(储存)二者是被动关系，所以应用不定时的被动语态，故填to be stored。
4.考查代词。句意：一旦这些细胞遇到病原体后，要是细胞和病原体再次接触，它们会产生更强烈的反应。根据句意可知，空处指“pathogen”(病原体)，上文已经提到“病原体”，所以此处用代词it代指病原体，故填it。
5.考查介词。句意：当研究人员让老鼠传染上细菌时，他们发现记忆T细胞在小鼠体内脂肪密集堆积。infect sth. with是固定搭配，表示“把......传染上......”，故填with。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：测试表明，这些细胞似乎比其他器官中的细胞更有效，例如，它们更善于释放抗感染的化学物质。根据句意和后面的than(比)可知，此处用形容词比较级，effective是形容词，表示“有效的”，比较级是more effective，故填more effective。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：在老鼠再次暴露于同样的病原体后，储存在它们脂肪中的记忆T细胞反应最快。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，由后半句“the memory T-cells stored in their fat were the fastest to respond.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the mice(老鼠)和动词expose(暴露)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，同时主语是复数，所以应用were exposed，故填were exposed。
8.考查形容词。句意：这意味着脂肪组织不仅是存储记忆细胞地方，而且这些记忆细胞表现出一些增强的功能。根据句意和名词functions(功能)可知，此处用形容词做定语，修饰functions，表示“提高的；增强的”，故填enhanced。
9.考查定语从句。句意：纽约哥伦比亚大学的安东尼·费兰特说，这些发现应该会改变我们对脂肪的看法。分析句子结构可知，“____we think about fat,”是定语从句，先行词是way(方法)，关系词用in which或that引导，引导词也可以省略，故填in which或that。
10.考查状语从句。句意：但是，当我们知道我们在吃东西的时候，我们的脂肪正在发生好的事情，也许我们会感到放松。分析句子结构可知，“that good things are going on in our fat _____we're eating.”是宾语从句，且在这个宾语从句中，“good things are going on in our fat”是主句，“_____we're eating”是状语从句，表示时间，由句意可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，所以此处表示“在......期间”，用while，故填while。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. capped；B. eventually；C. fleeing；D. commitment；E. accompanied
F. unfolded；G. expanding；H. interest；I. dissimilar；J. processing；K. urgently
It was 1975. Washington largely opened America's doors, letting in some 300,000 refugees from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia over the next four years. Joseph R. Biden Jr., then a young senator from Delaware, co-sponsored landmark legislation that won approval in the Senate and was signed into law in 1980, generally ____11____ the number allowed into the country each year.
As similar scenes of chaos and desperation ____12____ in Kabul（喀布尔）with the conclusion of America's 20-year war in Afghanistan, most analysts said there was little chance the country would repeat the extensive refugee resettlement effort that ____13____ the end of the war in Vietnam. Concerns over terrorism and the coronavirus pandemic almost eliminated the possibility of a similar mass mobilization.
The refugee law that Mr. Biden co-sponsored calls for the president to determine the number of refugee admissions for a given year based on humanitarian concerns or what is otherwise in the national ____14____, giving the White House wide freedom.
When the program began in 1980, the U. S. ____15____ the number of refugees at 234,000. But that limit has trended generally downward since the presidency of Donald J. Trump, whose hostility to all kinds of immigration was a cornerstone of his administration.
Mr. Biden ran on a(n) ____16____ to adopt a more humane policy and rebuild the resettlement program, but the country may admit the lowest number of refugees in the history of the program partly because the pandemic delayed the ____17____ of applications.
Faith-based groups across Afghanistan are volunteering to help sponsor Afghan families. But with large numbers of people ____18____ violence and poverty in Central America and other countries pushing recently across the border with Mexico, some conservatives are calling for a hard line against large numbers of Afghan refugees. They cautioned that thousands of Afghans could be transported to Fort McCoy in his state without appropriate screening, thus ____19____ resulting in "millions" of Afghan immigrants invading America.
Some Americans said they would rather accept ordinary immigrants coming to look for better lives than refugees getting away from war and violence because "Refugees start to look more foreign or ____20____ to people in the U. S. Therefore, instead of being seen as people courageously escaping persecution（迫害）, they are seen as people who will be an economic burden."
【答案】11. G 12. F
13. E 14. H
15. A 16. D
17. J 18. C
19. B 20. I
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了以前华盛顿在很大程度上打开了美国的大门，接收了大约30万来自越南、老挝和柬埔寨的难民，但是随着美国长达20年的阿富汗战争的结束，虽然拜登承诺采取更人道的政策，重建安置项目，一些保守派人士呼吁对大量阿富汗难民采取强硬立场。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时来自特拉华州的年轻参议员小约瑟夫·r·拜登(Joseph R. Biden Jr.)参与发起了一项具有里程碑意义的立法，该立法在参议院获得批准，并于1980年签署成为法律，基本上每年都在扩大允许进入美国的移民数量。法律和扩大数量是主动关系，现在分词表示主动。“expanding”表示扩大，故选G。
【12题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：随着美国长达20年的阿富汗战争的结束，类似的混乱和绝望的场景在喀布尔出现，大多数分析人士表示，越南战争结束后，美国几乎不可能重复大规模的难民安置工作。出现做谓语，表示过去，用一般过去时。“unfolded”表示出现，故选F。
【13题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：随着美国长达20年的阿富汗战争的结束，类似的混乱和绝望的场景在喀布尔出现，大多数分析人士表示，随着越南战争结束后，美国几乎不可能重复大规模的难民安置工作。定语从句中缺少谓语，用一般过去时。“accompanied”表示伴随，故选E。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：拜登共同发起的难民法要求总统根据人道主义考虑或其他符合国家利益的因素来确定给定一年的难民接收人数，这给了白宫广泛的自由。形容词后用名词。“interest”表示利益，故选H。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：1980年该项目启动时，美国将难民人数限制在234,000人。空处缺少谓语动词， in 1980表示过去用一般过去时。“capped”表示限制，故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：拜登承诺采取更人道的政策，重建安置项目，但该国可能会接收该项目历史上最低的难民人数，部分原因是疫情延误了申请的处理。冠词后用名词。“commitment”表示承诺，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：拜登承诺采取更人道的政策，重建安置项目，但该国可能会接收该项目历史上最低的难民人数，部分原因是疫情延误了申请的处理。冠词后用名词。“processing”表示处理，故选J。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，随着中美洲和其他国家的大量逃离暴力和贫困的人最近越过与墨西哥的边境，一些保守派人士呼吁对大量阿富汗难民采取强硬立场。人们和逃离是主动关系，现在分词表示主动。“fleeing”表示逃离，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们警告说，成千上万的阿富汗人可能在没有经过适当检查的情况下被转移到他所在州的麦科伊堡，最终导致“数百万”阿富汗移民入侵美国。副词修饰动词。“eventually”表示最后，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：难民开始看起来更像外国人或与美国人不同。系动词后用形容词。“dissimilar”表示不同的，故选I。
【点睛】
III. Reading Comprehensions Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Unwrapping your shopping to find you have bought mouldy (发霉的) bread, rotten fruit and sour milk could soon become a thing of the past, thanks to the range of emerging 'active packaging' technologies. While traditional packaging simply ___21___ a barrier that protects food, active packaging can do a lot more. Some materials ___22___ with the product to improve it in some way, or provide better information on the state it is in. ___23___, they may absorb oxygen inside a wrapper to help prevent food spoilage or show whether potentially dangerous foods like red meat and chicken have been stored at unsafe temperatures.
One of the new breed of packaging technologies that has just gone on the market in France is a ‘time temperature indicator’. Stores where the product has already been introduced report that far fewer consumers are returning ___24___ food. The indicator is basically a label that ___25___ the temperature a package has been kept at and for how long. The label has a dark ring around a lighter circle. The central ring contains a chemical which polymerises (聚合), changing colour as it does so from ___26___ to dark. If the package stays cool, the reaction is slow, but increasing the temperature speeds up the polymerization. When the inner circle darkens, it means the product is no longer ___27___ fresh.
Smart packaging can also control the ___28___ of the atmosphere inside a container. For instance the make-up of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) within packaged vegetables will influence their freshness. This can be hard to control in a sealed package, since vegetables ___29___ more oxygen and give off more carbon dioxide as the package gets warmer. A firm in California is trying to solve the problem with a wrapper it calls ‘Intelimer’ which changes its permeability (渗透) as the temperature changes in a way that keeps different produces at their best O2/CO2 ____30____.
Decay can also be ____31____ by controlling the environment inside a package with an ‘oxygen scavenger’(清除剂). ____32____, this is achieved by placing a small bag filled with iron powder in the package — any oxygen in the package is consumed by the iron as it oxidises. However, consumers don't ____33____ finding small bags marked ‘Don't eat in their food’, so a company in New Jersey is making a wrap that itself consumes oxygen. The ____34____ includes an inner layer of an oxidisable polymer (聚合物) that traps oxygen in the same way as iron.
It is predicted that between 20 and 40 per cent of all food packaging will soon be ____35____.
21. A. acts as B. belongs to C. deals with D. relies on
22. A. interweave B. match C. interact D. interfere
23. A. Even so B. For instance C. In consequence D. What's more
24. A. broken B. inadequate C. spoilt D. unnecessary
25. A. elevates B. lowers C. projects D. tracks
26. A. neutral B. plain C. clear D. cloudy
27. A. guaranteed B. observed C. purchased D. recognized
28. A. composition B. context C. temperature D. tightness
29. A. generate B. consume C. affect D. integrate
30. A. components B. concentrations C. mixtures D. restrictions
31. A. taken on B. sped up C. turned away D. slowed down
32. A. Theoretically B. Apparently C. Surprisingly D. Currently
33. A. resist B. mind C. favor D. protest
34. A. metal B. form C. powder D. material
35. A. effective B. productive C. active D. inviting
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以让食物保持新鲜的新型活性包装技术“时间温度指示器”，介绍了其工作原理。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统包装只是起到保护食品的屏障作用，而活性包装可以做得更多。A. acts as起……作用、充当；B. belongs to属于；C. deals with处理；D. relies on依靠。由本处的“While traditional packaging simply ___1___ a barrier that protects food”和常识可知，传统包装起保护食品的作用。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些材料与产品相互作用，以某种方式改进产品，或提供有关产品状态的更好信息。A. interweave交织；B. match匹配；C. interact相互作用；D. interfere干涉。由下文的“to improve it in some way, or provide better information on the state it is in”可知，此处在讲新型活性包装技术，要想以新的方式改进产品，提供更好的服务，那么传统包装是不行的，只能材料和产品相互作用，产生一种新型包装。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：例如，它们可能会在包装内吸收氧气，以帮助防止食物变质，或者显示像红肉和鸡肉这样拥有潜在（变质的）危险食品是否储存在不安全的温度下。A. Even so即便如此；B. For instance例如；C. In consequence因此；D. What's more更重要的是。由上文的“to improve it in some way, or provide better information on the state it is in”和下文的“they may absorb oxygen inside a wrapper to help prevent food spoilage or show whether potentially dangerous foods like red meat and chicken have been stored at unsafe temperatures”可知，上文讲新型活性包装技术可以更好的保护食品，下文对“新型活性包装技术的作用”进行举例说明。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经推出该产品的商店报告说，退回变质食品的消费者要少得多。A. broken破碎的；B. inadequate不充分的；C. spoilt变质的；D. unnecessary不需要的。由本处的“returning ___4___ food”可知，消费者肯定是把“变质的”食品退回商店。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：指示器基本上是一个标签，用于跟踪包装的温度和保存时间。A. elevates评价；B. lowers降低；C. projects计划；D. tracks跟踪。由上文的“a ‘time temperature indicator’”和下文的“the temperature a package has been kept at the and how long”可知，在产品包装上放上“时间温度指示器”，是为了跟踪包装的温度和保存时间（以便提供有关产品状态的更好信息）。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中心环含有一种可以聚合的化学物质，在聚合过程中颜色会从透明变暗。A. neutral中立的；B. plain坦诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. cloudy多云的。由上文的“The label has a dark ring around a lighter circle.”和本处的“changing colour as it does so from ___6___ to dark”可知，指示器是一个周围有较亮圆圈的深色环，说明指示器的颜色会由明到暗，此处谈及颜色的变化，应该是由清晰变暗淡。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当内圈变暗时，意味着产品不再保证新鲜。A. guaranteed保证；B. observed观察；C. purchased购买；D. recognized认出。由上文的“The label has a dark ring around a lighter circle.”和本处的“the product is no longer ___7___ fresh”可知，指示器的颜色会由明到暗，如果指示器颜色变暗，说明产品不再保证新鲜。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：智能包装还可以控制容器内的气体成分。A. composition成分；B. context语境；C. temperature温度；D. tightness紧张。由下文的“oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)”和“California is trying to solve the problem with a wrapper it calls ‘Intelimer’ which changes its permeability (渗透) as the temperature changes in a way that keeps different produces at their best O2/CO2 ___10___.”可知，加利福尼亚州一家公司研发的名为“Intelimer”的包装物可以使不同的产品保持最佳的O2/CO2浓度，说明智能包装还可以控制容器内的气体成分。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在密封包装中很难控制，因为随着包装温度的升高，蔬菜消耗更多的氧气，释放更多的二氧化碳。A. generate引起；B. consume消耗；C. affect影响；D. integrate整合。由本处的“ give off more carbon dioxide”可知，只有消耗氧气，才会释放二氧化碳。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加利福尼亚州的一家公司正试图用一种被称为“Intelimer”的包装物来解决这个问题，这种包装物随着温度的变化而改变其渗透性，从而使不同的产品保持最佳的O2/CO2浓度。A. components成分；B. concentrations浓度；C. mixtures混合物；D. restrictions限制。由上文的“the make-up of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) within packaged vegetables will influence their freshness. This can be hard to control in a sealed package”和“California is trying to solve the problem with a wrapper it calls ‘Intelimer’”可知，传统密封包装很难控制包装中的氧气和二氧化碳成分组成（因而很难使食品保鲜），而新型包装能解决这个问题，控制氧气和二氧化碳的浓度（使食品保鲜）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过使用“氧气清除剂”控制包装内的环境，也可以减缓衰变。A. taken on承担；B. sped up加速；C. turned away拒绝……进入；D. slowed down减速。由常识和本处的“by controlling the environment inside a package with an ‘oxygen scavenger’(清除剂)”可知，东西会氧化，就会腐坏变质，如果清除包装内的氧气，衰变（Decay）就会减缓。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，这是通过在包装中放置一个装满铁粉的小袋子来实现的——当铁氧化时，包装中的任何氧气都会被铁消耗掉。A. Theoretically理论上地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Currently目前。由下文的“this is achieved by placing a small bag filled with iron powder in the package — any oxygen in the package is consumed by the iron as it oxidises”可知，清除包装内的氧气，目前通过包装中放置一个装满铁粉的小袋子实现了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，消费者不喜欢发现标有“不要在食物中进食”的小袋子，因此新泽西州的一家公司正在制造一种自身消耗氧气的包装。A. resist抵制；B. mind介意；C. favor喜欢；D. protest抗议。由下文的“so a company in New Jersey is making a wrap that itself consumes oxygen”可知，新泽西州的一家公司正在制造一种自身消耗氧气的包装，说明标有“不要在食物中进食”的铁粉小袋子不受欢迎，消费者不喜欢。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该材料包括可氧化聚合物的内层，这种可氧化聚合物以与铁相同的方式捕获氧。A. metal金属；B. form形式；C. powder粉末；D. material材料。由下文的“an inner layer of an oxidisable polymer”可知，此处讲这种材料的构成。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据预测，20%至40%的食品包装不久将拥有活性保鲜能力。A. effective有效的；B. productive多产的；C. active活性的；D. inviting诱人的。由上文语境可知，文章介绍了一款可以让食物保持新鲜的新型活性包装技术“时间温度指示器”，通过活性包装使食品保鲜，此处是推测未来有部分包装食品将拥有活性保鲜能力。故选C项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Professor Heinz Wolff, who has died aged 89, was a bioengineering pioneer. He established the discipline, named it and, in a 60-year career, made significant contributions to medicalresearch.But to the British public, he was best known as the"dotty scientist' who fronted The Great Egg Race, a BBC show in which colour-coded teams were set engineering challenges（the first was to transport an egg in a vehicle powered by rubber bands）.With his trademark bow tie, half-moon glasses and Mittel-European accent, he looked really like Professor Branestawn, as described by W. Heath Robinson. Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as a "peculiar egghead'", he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers.
Born in Berlin in 1928, Heinz Wolff was the son of Jewish parents.His mother died in 1938, and the next year the family fled.They arrived in Britain on the day war was declared."We really cut it rather fine," he said on Desert Island Discs in 1998.After leaving school, he worked as a technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford.where he invented a machine to count red blood cells, and then at the National Institute for Medical Research's pneumoconiosis research unit in Cardiff, where he designed a means of measuring dust levels in coal miners.He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology. Then, in 1983, he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University.His particular interest was in technologies to improve the lives of older people, but he was also heavily involved in space research and worked as an adviser to the European Space Agency.
Wolff had made his first appearance on TV on Panorama in 1966,encouraging Richard Dimbleby to swallow a“radio pill'".On The Great Egg Race, which ran from 1979,his task was to get opponent teams representing organizations such as the chemical company ICI. Challenges included building a hovercraft from a lawnmower, and inventing a bicycle that could ride on water.Marks were awarded for entertainment value and technical accomplishment.The show ended in the mid-l980s,but Wolff continued to judge scientific competitions, on TV and elsewhere. A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he'd be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.
36. The word “dotty” (paragraph1) is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. peculiar B. serious C. famous D. genius
37. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Heinz Wolff according to the passage？
A His family left Berlin after World War II began.
B. He used to major in physics and physiology.
C. He invented a machine while in University College London.
D. His interest lay in helping those living in war-stricken areas.
38. Heinz Wolff didn't mind looking ridiculous as long as _________ .
A. he could keep being curious about the world
B. he could combine entertainment and technology
C. he could help arouse children's interest in science
D. he could appear on TV to judge scientific competitions
39. Which of the following is an achievement made by Heinz Wolff？
A. Representing a chemical company. B. Designing a method to count red blood cells.
C. Being the first scientist to front TV shows. D. Setting up the subject of bioengineering.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述生物工程的先驱海因茨·沃尔夫教授的事迹和成就。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as a "peculiar egghead'", he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers. （然而，当他愉快地利用自己“古怪的书呆子”的名声时，他对自己的工作非常认真，并激励了成千上万的年轻人考虑科学事业。）”这句话中的“peculiar egghead”是对他的称呼的再一次出现，由此可知dotty和peculiar同义，都是古怪的意思，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in Berlin in 1928, Heinz Wolff was the son of Jewish parents.（海因茨·沃尔夫1928年出生于柏林，父母是犹太人。） ”， A选项错误； “He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology.（他继续在伦敦大学学院学习，毕业时获得了物理学和生理学的第一名。） ” ，B选项正确；“After leaving school, he worked as a technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford. where he invented a machine to count red blood cells（毕业后，他在牛津的拉德克里夫医院做技术员。在那里，他发明了一种计算红细胞的机器，）”，C选项错误；D选项“他的兴趣在于帮助那些生活在战争灾区的人”文中未提到，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he'd be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.（作为一个天生的表演者，他对世界有着无尽的好奇心。他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意打扮成小丑。）”由此可知，只要能激发孩子们的科学兴趣，海因茨·沃尔夫不介意看上去很滑稽， 故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, in 1983, he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University.（1983年，他在布鲁内尔大学建立了生物工程研究所）”由此可知，建立生物工程研究课题是他的成就，故选D。
(B)
Public Notice of Sleep No More Shanghai
1. What protective measures at Sleep No More have been put in place?
• The show area will be cleaned with disinfectant three times a day, including before and after each performance.
• The number or audiences for each performance will not exceed 75% or maximum capacity.
• All audience and staff' members are required to wear face masks in the show area.
• To leave sufficient time for disinfection, the start time for matinee (日场) performance on weekends has been adjusted to 14:00.
2. What do I need to prepare before the show? Are there any adjustments to the show?
• Please apply for the Shanghai Health Code and check that it's green in advance.
• Before entry, the body temperature of all audience members must be taken.
• Audience members will not be admitted under any of the following circumstances:
• don't wear your face mask;
• your Shanghai Health Code is invalid or not in a green status;
• your body temperature is above 37.3℃;
• any other symptom of COVID-19 is observed.
• The McKinnon Hotel's customized will be on sale for audience.
3. Is the Sleep No More company monitoring the health status of its performers as well as staff members?
All Chinese and international performers as well as staff members of Sleep No More have been quarantined for 14 days with no symptoms.
• Body temperatures are taken and recorded daily.
• Any member of the company will be put in self-quarantine if they report any symptoms and sent to hospital if necessary.
4. After booking online, can I collect my paper ticket beforehand?
• To minimize risk, it is now possible to collect paper tickets before the date of show at the box office.
• Please collect your tickets at the Sleep No More box office up to two weeks in advance.
• Audience members will be admitted via their paper tickets.
• Kind reminder: please keep your papers ticket safe as it will not be replaced if lost.
• The box office will be open from 10:30 to 17:00, seven days a week.
5. After booking, can I get a refund for my ticket or exchange it for another date?
If the booked performance is cancelled due to force majeure, ticket refunds or exchanges will be available.
Otherwise, ticket exchange is only available under any of the following circumstances:
• The audience member cannot come to show due to COVID-19.
• The audience member's body temperature is above 37.3℃ and cannot be admitted to Sleep No More.
40. Which of the following is not included in protective measures?
A. The show area must be thoroughly disinfected. B. The audience number is limited.
C. All the audience must wear face masks. D. Public restrooms are forbidden.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Audience can enter the show area at noon on weekends.
B. Audience can exchange e-tickets for paper tickets up to 14 days in advance.
C. If audience hold the Shanghai Health Code, they don't need to take body temperature.
D. International performers have been quarantined for 14 days before entering China.
42. Which of the following situation allows audience to keep the ticket valid?
A. Audience meet with force majeure. B. Audience lose the paper tickets.
C. Audience are infected with COVID-19 after booking the tickets. D. Audience have close contact with performers of the show.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是上海Sleep No More演出的观众入场须知。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一部分“The show area will be cleaned with disinfectant three times a day, including before and after each performance. The number or audiences for each performance will not exceed 75% or maximum capacity. All audience and staff' members are required to wear face masks in the show area. (表演区域每天用消毒剂清洗三次，包括每次表演前后。每次演出的人数或观众人数不得超过75%或最大容量。所有观众和工作人员在展区必须戴口罩)”可知，展区必须彻底消毒，观众人数有限，以及所有的观众都必须戴口罩都属于防护措施，可推知，禁止使用公共厕所不属于防护措施。故选D项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四部分“Please collect your tickets at the Sleep No More box office up to two weeks in advance. Audience members will be admitted via their paper tickets. (请提前两周到Sleep No More票房取票。观众将通过纸质门票入场)”可推知，观众最多可提前14天将电子门票兑换成纸质门票。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一部分“Otherwise, ticket exchange is only available under any of the following circumstances: The audience member cannot come to show due to COVID-19. (否则，只有在下列任何情况下，才可换票：观众因COVID-19无法前来观看演出)”可知，在观众在订票后感染了COVID-19的情况下，允许观众保留门票有效。故选C项。
(C)
The study of psychology is facing a crisis. The Research Excellence Framework(the Ref) has led to a research culture which is holding back attempts to stabilize psychology in particular, and science in general. The Ref encourages universities to push for groundbreaking, novel, and exciting research in the form of 4* papers, but it does not reward the efforts of those who replicate(复制) studies.
The point of replicating a study is to test whether a statistically significant result will appear again if the experiment is repeated. Of course, a similar result may not appear – casting into question the validity(有效性) of the results from the first experiment.
Last year, the Open Science Collaboration attempted to replicate 100 studies from highly ranked psychological journals. While 97% of the original studies had a statistically significant result, just 36% of the replications had the same outcome. Equally worrying: when an effect did appear, it was often much smaller than previously thought.
Recent data calls into question some widely influential findings in psychological science. These problems are not confined to psychology however – many findings published in scientific literature may actually be false.
Science is supposed to be self-correcting and reproducibility is a cornerstone of the scientific method. Yet, we simply aren’t invested in replicating findings. We all want to be good researchers and understand more about how the world works. So why are we so reluctant to check our conclusions are valid?
Because no incentive is provided by the system we carry out our research in. In the UK, the Ref ranks the published works of researchers according to their originality (how innovative is the research?), significance (does it have practical or commercial importance?), and rigour (is the research technically right?). Outputs are then awarded one to four stars. 4* papers are considered world-leading. The cumulative total of 3* and 4* papers determines research funding allocation and has a knock-on effect on institutional position in league tables(排名表) and therefore attractiveness to students. Obviously, the more publications the better.
Worryingly, many academics admit to engaging in at least one questionable research practice in order to achieve publication. Examples of this include: coming up with a theory after data is collected, stopping collecting data when an effect appears in case it disappears later, or only reporting the significant effects from collected data. Others simply fabricate data – Dutch psychologist Diederik Stapel shockingly falsified data from more than 50 studies.
The Ref completely harms our efforts to produce a reliable body of knowledge. Why? The focus on originality – publications exploring new areas of research using new paradigms, and avoiding testing well-established theories – is the exact opposite of what science needs to be doing to solve the troubling replication crisis. According to Ref standards, replicating an already published piece of work is simply uninteresting.
With the next Ref just four years away, many researchers are effectively faced with a choice: be a good scientist, or be a successful academic who gets funding and a promotion.
43. What crisis is the study of psychology facing?
A. The Ref has led to a revolution in not-only psychology but also science.
B. The universities are encouraged to generate more groundbreaking research.
C. The Ref tends to set up a different standard of replications of studies.
D. The Ref’s indifference to replications of studies has led to worrying effects.
44. The Ref’s focus on originality has brought about _______.
A. a reliable body of knowledge
B. publications exploring new areas
C. tests of well- established theories
D. uninteresting replications of studies
45. We can infer from the passage that the Ref _______.
A is a system for assessing the quality of research in UK universities
B. provides UK researchers with funding and job opportunities
C. recognizes researchers’ work and adds to their attractiveness to students
D. is planning to change its standard before the next Ref submission
46. What does the writer mean by saying “be a good scientist”?
A. Contribute to the solution to the replication crisis.
B. Reform the standards that have been set up by the Ref.
C. Give up possible funding and promotion given by universities.
D. Avoid using false research practices to test old theories.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。心理学研究正面临着一场危机。卓越研究框架(The Research Excellence Framework，简称Ref)导致了一种研究文化，这种文化阻碍了稳定心理学和科学的尝试。The Ref鼓励大学以4*篇论文的形式推动突破性的、新颖的和令人兴奋的研究，但它并不奖励那些复制研究的人的努力。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The study of psychology is facing a crisis. The Research Excellence Framework(the Ref) has led to a research culture which is holding back attempts to stabilize psychology in particular, and science in general.可知，心理学研究面临着“裁判对重复研究的漠不关心已经导致了令人担忧的后果”的危机。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The focus on originality – publications exploring new areas of research using new paradigms,可知，裁判对原创性的关注促使出版物探索新的领域。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Because no incentive is provided by the system we carry out our research in. In the UK, the Ref ranks the published works of researchers according to their originality (how innovative is the research?), significance (does it have practical or commercial importance?), and rigour (is the research technically right?).可知，从文章中我们可以推断出Ref是一个用来评估英国大学研究质量的系统。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With the next Ref just four years away, many researchers are effectively faced with a choice: be a good scientist, or be a successful academic who gets funding and a promotion.可知，作者所说的“做一个好科学家”的意思是“帮助解决复制危机”。故选A。
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
“My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man. The same words could now be said for the company he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. ___47___ One of America’s bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.
But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends are needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. ___48___
Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. ___49___ When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to generation from the Eastman Kodak Company. ___50___ Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take unnatural pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldn’t afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanity’s moment.
A. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor.
B. George Eastman was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other people’s lives.
C. In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people.
D. For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony(祖传的财物) of a century’s prosperity.
E. Before George Eastman brought photography to people, painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.
F. It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.
【答案】47. D 48. F 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了由于在财务、技术和竞争方面管理不善，作为美国最重要的品牌之一——柯达即将消失，柯达时代已经过去。文章描述了柯达给人们的生活所带来的重大影响和意义，作者认为几乎每一张20世纪的重要照片都是伊士曼柯达公司送给下一代的礼物。
【47题详解】
根据下文One of America’s bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed. （美国最重要的品牌之一即将消失，柯达时代已经过去。）故推知，在财务、技术和竞争方面管理不善，20年来，柯达的领导人愚蠢地挥霍了一个世纪繁荣的遗产，最终导致品牌的倒闭。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.（很少有公司为这么多人做了这么多好事，或如此深刻地定义和提升了一个国家乃至整个世界的精神。）可知，此处公司指的是柯达公司，下文进一步强调柯达的作用：不认识Eastman Kodak公司的作用，就不可能理解20世纪。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据上文It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks.（它向我们介绍了快乐的奥兹故土，从查理·卓别林到约翰·韦恩，从伊丽莎白·泰勒到汤姆·汉克斯。）可知，在列举柯达记录下的世界上重要的人物和事件，A项（它向我们展示了杀死肯尼迪总统的那一枪，以及他的弟弟在厨房地板上流血不止。）也是列举记录的重要人物和事件，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to generation from the Eastman Kodak Company.（几乎每一张20世纪的重要照片都是伊士曼柯达公司送给下一代的礼物。）可知，下文应继续强调柯达给人们生活产生的影响：在一个数码摄影简单的时代，当我们可以在任何时候拍任何东西的照片，我们无法想象在乔治·伊士曼把摄影带给人们之前的生活是什么样的。故选C。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have physical health benefits besides making you feel a bit relaxed?
According to new research published in the Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of unfixed work conditions for more than 16,000 people, researchers from the U.K.. Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules, for instance, when employees can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. In addition, perhaps, unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.
This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options, which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. For example, last April, the British government implemented a policy that allowed parents of children aged six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children aged 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility—as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation, Reuters reported early last year.
Original analysis too, of course, indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers—from high-ranking executives to hourly employees – is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.
【答案】By reviewing previous studies, researchers find flexible work schedules benefit people’s overall health. Workplace flexibility is more popular in some European countries than in US, where the phenomenon may catch on because it helps companies reward employees during recession. Additional studies among a wider range of workers are needed to better understand the relationship and design future workplace policy. (59 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明很多时间和精力都花在研究弹性工作环境对心理健康有很多好处，更多的研究对于理解弹性工作和改善健康结果之间的详细关系至关重要。研究人员说，要真正掌握灵活工作条件的好处，对从高级管理人员到钟点工等各类员工的健康状况进行分析的额外研究至关重要，这有助于加深对这一问题的理解，并制定未来的工作场所政策。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments,
②…for instance, when employees can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health.
③In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility—as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation.
④…additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers—from high-ranking executives to hourly employees – is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.
2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
①By reviewing previous studies, researchers find flexible work schedules benefit people’s overall health.
②Workplace flexibility is more popular in some European countries than in US, where the phenomenon may catch on because it helps companies reward employees during recession.
③Additional studies among a wider range of workers are needed to better understand the relationship and design future workplace policy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By reviewing previous studies, researchers find flexible work schedules benefit people’s overall health. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中reviewing是动名词作介词by的宾语，find后是省略that的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Workplace flexibility is more popular in some European countries than in US, where the phenomenon may catch on because it helps companies reward employees during recession.
用where引导的非限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3] Additional studies among a wider range of workers are needed to better understand the relationship and design future workplace policy. 用动词不定式作目的状语概括了第四段内容。
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52. 两天后他才意识到事情的严重性。(before)（汉译英）
【答案】It was two days before he realized the gravity/seriousness/severity of the matter.
【解析】
【详解】考考查名词、动词、时态和固定句型。结合原文，分析句子可知，可用固定句型“It be + 时间段 + before...”来翻译句全，表示“过了多久才……”，根据句意可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；其中“两天”可用词组two days表示， before引导的时间状语从句中主语用he表示 ，谓语动词“意识到”可用动词realize表示，用一般过去时态realized， “事情的严重性”是是宾语，可用名词词组the gravity/seriousness/severity of the matter表示，综上，全句可译为：It was two days before he realized the gravity/seriousness/severity of the matter.
53. 与羽毛球相比，乒乓球对国人的吸引力更大。(appeal) （汉译英）
【答案】Compared with badminton, table tennis appeals to Chinese people more.##Table tennis appeals more to Chinese people than badminton.##Table tennis holds more appeal to Chinese people than badminton.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。分析句子结构可知，主句用一般现在时，主谓宾结构。“与……相比”用固定短语compared with，badminton“羽毛球”作介词宾语，主句主语，table tennis“乒乓球”，是单数，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词appeal to“吸引”，宾语Chinese people，用比较级；也可使用more...than...“比……更……”；appeal既是动词也是名词，hold appeal to“吸引”，翻译时注意主谓一致。故译为Compared with badminton, table tennis appeals to Chinese people more. / Table tennis appeals more to Chinese people than badminton. / Table tennis holds more appeal to Chinese people than badminton.
54. 这位名校毕业的求职者给面试官们留下了极好的第一印象，他们当场拍板录用。(Such) （汉译英）
【答案】Such good first impressions did he job seeker / hunter who graduated from a prestigious university leave on the interviews that they decided to admit / hire / employ him on the scene.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。表达：“给某人留下好印象”，英语用 “leave good impressions on sb”；表达：“名校毕业的求职者”，英语用“job seeker / hunter who graduated from a prestigious university”；表达：“当场拍板录用”，英语用“admit / hire / employ him on the scene”；根据句意用“such ......that (如此......以致于）”引导的结果状语从句，且将such和它的修饰语置于句首时，该句要用部分倒装，即：将助动词did置于主语之前。故整句翻译为：Such good first impressions did he job seeker / hunter who graduated from a prestigious university leave on the interviews that they decided to admit / hire / employ him on the scene.
55. 欧洲人向中国购买高铁已经是司空见惯了，因为我们在通讯技术、工程技术、移动支付领域已经是世界领先了。(practice) （汉译英）
【答案】It is a common practice that Europeans buy high-speed trains from China, because China is a world leader/in the world leading level in communications technology, engineering construction and mobile payment.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词、时态、原因状语从句和主语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句讲述客观事情，应使用一般现在时态；“欧洲人向中国购买高铁已经是司空见惯了”是主句，“……是司空见惯”可用固定句型“It is a common practice that...”表示，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语， “欧洲人”用Europeans表示，“高铁”可用名词词组high-speed trains表示，主句可译为：It is a common practice that Europeans buy high-speed trains from China；“因为我们在通讯技术、工程技术、移动支付领域已经是世界领先了”是原因状语从句，用从属连词because引导该从句， “我们”指中国，用China表示，“通讯技术”用communications technology表示，“工程技术”用engineering construction表示，“移动支付”用mobile payment表示，“世界领先”可用a world leader或in the world leading level表示，原因状语从句可译为：because China is a world leader/in the world leading level in communications technology, engineering construction and mobile payment.。综上， 全句译为：It is a common practice that Europeans buy high-speed trains from China, because China is a world leader/in the world leading level in communications technology, engineering construction and mobile payment.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在明年高考结束后三个月的假期中，上海志愿者协会将开展两场不同的志愿者活动。请谈谈你会选择哪个活动，并陈述你的理由。
项目内容
内容
持续时间
费用
尼泊尔(Nepal)支教
1. 教授当地小学生简单的中文、英文介绍中国文化
2. 组织课余活动
连续一个月，每周五天
4000元（含食宿），机票自理
上海动物园志愿者
1. 喂养动物
2. 维持秩序
3. 向游客宣传保护动物的知识
持续两个月，每周三次
午饭自理

【答案】 Learning that the Shanghai Volunteer Association will carry out two different volunteer activities after the college entrance examination, I feel very happy that I can have a meaningful holiday. I will choose to volunteer in Shanghai Zoo. I have the following reasons.
First of all, I like animals very much. Feeding animals not only allows me to get close to various animals, but also helps me learn how to take care of different animals. Second, this activity will last two months so that I won't be bored for the rest of summer holidays. What’s more, when maintaining order, I can meet all kinds of people and improve my interpersonal skills. Finally, in my work, I can also publicize the knowledge of animal protection to tourists and make people realize that people and animals can live in harmony.
I'm really looking forward to the holiday and joining in the activity.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上海志愿者协会将开展两场不同的志愿者活动一事，谈谈你会选择哪个活动，并陈述你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解到：know→learn
照顾：look after/care for→take care of
遇见：come across→meet
参加：take part in→join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, when maintaining order, I can meet all kinds of people and improve my interpersonal skills.
拓展句：What’s more, when maintaining order, I can meet all kinds of people, which can improve my interpersonal skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that the Shanghai Volunteer Association will carry out two different volunteer activities after the college entrance examination, I feel very happy that I can have a meaningful holiday. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和两个that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, this activity will last two months so that I won't be bored for the rest of summer holidays. (运用了so that引导结果状语从句)