湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题．
In Houston，there is a Mutton Busting Contest （驯羊大赛）every year．Only the children aged from 5 to 6 years old can take part in （参加）the contest．The child who holds on （坚持）the longest will win the contest．
46．How often can children take part in the Mutton Busting Contest？　 　
A．Once a year
B．Twice a year
C．Once two years．
47．Jack took part in the Mutton Busting Contest this year．How old may he be？　 　
A．Four years old
B．Five years old
C．Seven years old．
2．（6分）
Sydney Tower
Address：100 Market Street，Sydney
Phone：02 9333 9222
Fax：02 9333 9203
Open time：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. （ Saturdays to 11：30 p.m.）
Ticket： ＄60 （ for an adult ） ＄ 30 （ for a child ）
Website：www.sydneytower.com.au
How to get there：train to Townall station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets：by phone/ fax or through the web
Attraction：Sydney's best views just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 3，600 views of our beautiful city.
（1）In Sydney，Australia，Sydney Tower is 　 　.
A．the busiest street
B．the biggest station
C．the most beautiful park
D．the highest point
（2）If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you CAN'T 　 　.
A．e﹣mail sydenytower @ Hotmail.com
B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search www.Sydneytower.com.cn
D．dial 02 9333 9222
（3）If Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children，he will pay 　 　.
A．＄ 60
B．＄ 90
C．＄ 120
D．＄ 150
3．（10分）Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣old young man in the United States，has raised more than ＄39，000 for children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afro （非洲式头发）.Kieran says he has spent six years growing his hair out.He wants to give it away to help others.
After knowing that he would be a student of the U.S.Air Force Academy（空军学院），he decided to cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afro."It is time to cut it.I would like to raise ＄1，000 per inch for St.Jude's Hospital，"he wrote to St.Jude's."My hairis 19 inches long and that＄19，000 will do so much good to help families dealing with cancer.One of my good friends in middle school died from cancer.I know St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back for him in this way.
Kieran's mother said that her son was born with a beautiful headful of hair，and that's the first thing everyone noticed about him.Everywhere he went，he was the guy with the big hair.There was no way not to notice it.She also said， "Every Sunday night，I'd help him condition it to be smooth（顺滑的） and healthy one part at a time.That hair was a big part of his personality."

（1）What can we know about Kieran？ 　 　
A.His family comes from Africa.
B.He was a patient who got cancer.
C.He started to raise money to help others.
（2）When did Kieran decide to cut his hair？ 　 　
A.After he became a soldier.
B.After he knew he would study in the Air Force Academy.
C.Before he had the physical examination.
（3）Why did Kieran raise money for St.Jude's Hospital？ 　 　
A.Because he was saved by the hospital.
B.Because the hospital helped his family.
C.Because he hoped to repay it for his friend.
（4）What does the underlined word "condition" mean ？ 　 　
A.在意.
B.护理.
C.保持.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.A young man with a loving heart gives back to society（社会） in a special way.
B.Helping others will also make yourself happy.
C.A young man made his dream come true because of never giving up.

4．（10分）Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut（女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Siting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button （按钮），said Wang."If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop."But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages（优势）."Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
B.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
C.The space environment is easy to change.
（2）What advantages does a female astronaut have，according to Wang？ 　 　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping？ 　 　
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Hard﹣working.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B.Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C.Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（5）What can we learn from Wang's story？ 　 　
A.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
B.Never too old to learn.
C.Old habits die hard.

第二节
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. （1）　 　He is often called"the father of modern Chinese literature （文学）".
At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. （2）　 　He wanted to use his writings to inspire（鼓舞） people and save the country.Some people say his writings are like weapons（武器）. （3）　 　Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrior（战士） more than a 'literary man".
（4）　 　"He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，" said Zhao Zhiban，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should think about what they are for."
In fact，Lu Xun's works are still a part of pop culture now.His words are often used in stories，videos，emojis and many other things that are popular with young people. （5）　 　As of April 16，there were more than 13，600 videos about him with 170 million views，according to the site.

A.They show the dark sides of society （社会） and are very inspiring.
B.However，seeing his country in great danger，he decided to give up his doctor's white coat and pick up a pen.
C.Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name was Zhou Shuren.
D.Lu Xun is also the most talked﹣about writer on the video website Bilibili.
E.Lu Xun's stories still inspire young people today.
第三节
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer holiday，some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.However，you won't be able to do this anymore.On August 30th，2021，the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人） to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays.The companies must also make sure that users register（注册） and log in（登录） with their real names.Under earlier rules，minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays.But many parents have called for even stricter rules.
When the rules come out，some people support them，while others are surprised at how strict the rules are.Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves，so there should be some rules to guide them.Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents' logins，what should we do？
Teenagers are the future of a country.Protecting their physical and mental health is important.Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.

（1）Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors？
　 　
（2）According to the new notice，when can minors play online games？
　 　
（3）Under earlier rules，how long could minors play online games on holidays？
　 　
（4）Do all the people support the rules？
　 　
（5）In order to protect teenagers' physical and mental health，what do parents and schools need to do？
　 　
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Zhang Zhanqing.I'm a director（导演） of the CGTN Nature series. （1）　 　the filming started in 2020，I went to Sichuan，Yunnan and Tibet.
I have to say those days were really hard.The biggest （2）　 　for our workers might be the high altitude（海拔）.Some of us felt worse when we （3）　 　a higher place.Sometimes we had to wait for a long time to see what we wanted.And it was（4）　 　to have lunch right in the forest.
When asked if it was dangerous to do the job，my answer was yes.We usually asked a（5）　 　to go together so that we wouldn't get lost.One day，I was filming two fighting monkeys in the forest when a big branch（树枝） （6）　 　and fell on my head.
Although something bad might happen，I enjoyed my job.I（7）　 　that there were so many interesting things in the natural world.For example，snub nosed monkeys are （8）　 　 like us in many ways.I will never be able to see such funny things if I don't do the job.When I（9）　 　Nature to people and see them start to love nature because of my work，I feel that （10）　 　is worth（值得的） it.

（1）A.Under
B.If
C.After
（2）A.problem
B.activity
C.program
（3）A.shared
B.reached
C.won
（4）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.common
（5）A.teacher
B.guide
C.farmer
（6）A.broke
B.swung
C.moved
（7）A.made up
B.cared about
C.found out
（8）A.just
B.ever
C.hardly
（9）A.choose
B.show
C.read
（10）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
第二节
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditional family. （1）　 　he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6﹣year ﹣old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （2）　 　the kid.They love each other and live a much （3）　 　 （happy） life than most families.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something （4）　 　 （show） their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her （5）　 　 （foot） into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair （6）　 　 （slow）.Seeing this，the boy （7）　 　 （follow） his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair，too.But he was not tall enough to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know， （8）　 　 （respect） the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with （9）　 　 （they）.Indeed，home is （10）　 　 （sweet） and the warmest place in the world.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）
On May 22，2021，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91.（1）袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。
In 1973，he developed the first hybrid rice.Since then，he has helped China work a great wonder ﹣﹣﹣ （2）feeding one fifth of the world's people with less than 9% of the world's land.
Yuan had a much bigger dream to save the world from hunger. （3）Yuan's team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice. He got the World Food Prize in 2004.Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.
Even in his later years，Yuan did not stop studying.In 2017，working with an agricultural （农业的） school，he helped develop indica rice （籼稻） for some special places in the world.For what he did，in 2020，Yuan was given the "Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）"，the highest honor in China.
（4）We believe that if we all try our best.Yuan's dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day. （5）袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is so great that we won't forget him forever.As middle school students，we should always learn from him and "your best to make our greatest contributions （贡献） to our country.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
（1）从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。
（2）谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
（3）80 词左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。



2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题．
In Houston，there is a Mutton Busting Contest （驯羊大赛）every year．Only the children aged from 5 to 6 years old can take part in （参加）the contest．The child who holds on （坚持）the longest will win the contest．
46．How often can children take part in the Mutton Busting Contest？　A　
A．Once a year
B．Twice a year
C．Once two years．
47．Jack took part in the Mutton Busting Contest this year．How old may he be？　 　
A．Four years old
B．Five years old
C．Seven years old．
【分析】本文介绍的是驯羊大赛，包括时间和参赛人员．
【解答】46．A细节理解题，根据In Houston，there is a Mutton Busting Contest （驯羊大赛）every year可知驯羊大赛是每年举行的，故答案为：A．
47．B细节理解题，根据Only the children aged from 5 to 6 years old can take part in （参加）the contest可知只有从5至6岁的儿童可以参加比赛，所以杰克是5岁．故答案为：B．
2．（6分）
Sydney Tower
Address：100 Market Street，Sydney
Phone：02 9333 9222
Fax：02 9333 9203
Open time：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. （ Saturdays to 11：30 p.m.）
Ticket： ＄60 （ for an adult ） ＄ 30 （ for a child ）
Website：www.sydneytower.com.au
How to get there：train to Townall station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets：by phone/ fax or through the web
Attraction：Sydney's best views just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 3，600 views of our beautiful city.
（1）In Sydney，Australia，Sydney Tower is 　D　.
A．the busiest street
B．the biggest station
C．the most beautiful park
D．the highest point
（2）If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you CAN'T 　A　.
A．e﹣mail sydenytower @ Hotmail.com
B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search www.Sydneytower.com.cn
D．dial 02 9333 9222
（3）If Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children，he will pay 　C　.
A．＄ 60
B．＄ 90
C．＄ 120
D．＄ 150
【分析】短文讲了澳大利亚的悉尼塔，详细地介绍了它的地址、开放时间、门票和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney 悉尼塔将带您到达悉尼上空的最高点，"可知在澳大利亚的悉尼，悉尼塔是最高点。故选D。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据"How to book tickets：by phone/ fax or through the web如何订票：通过电话/传真或网络"可知如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，你不能发邮件给sydenytower @ Hotmail.com，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据"Ticket： ＄60 （ for an adult ） ＄ 30 （ for a child ）门票：60美元（成人票）30美元（儿童票）"可知如果弗兰克想和他的两个孩子一起去悉尼塔，他将支付60+30+30＝120美元。故选C。
3．（10分）Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣old young man in the United States，has raised more than ＄39，000 for children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afro （非洲式头发）.Kieran says he has spent six years growing his hair out.He wants to give it away to help others.
After knowing that he would be a student of the U.S.Air Force Academy（空军学院），he decided to cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afro."It is time to cut it.I would like to raise ＄1，000 per inch for St.Jude's Hospital，"he wrote to St.Jude's."My hairis 19 inches long and that＄19，000 will do so much good to help families dealing with cancer.One of my good friends in middle school died from cancer.I know St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back for him in this way.
Kieran's mother said that her son was born with a beautiful headful of hair，and that's the first thing everyone noticed about him.Everywhere he went，he was the guy with the big hair.There was no way not to notice it.She also said， "Every Sunday night，I'd help him condition it to be smooth（顺滑的） and healthy one part at a time.That hair was a big part of his personality."

（1）What can we know about Kieran？ 　C　
A.His family comes from Africa.
B.He was a patient who got cancer.
C.He started to raise money to help others.
（2）When did Kieran decide to cut his hair？ 　 　
A.After he became a soldier.
B.After he knew he would study in the Air Force Academy.
C.Before he had the physical examination.
（3）Why did Kieran raise money for St.Jude's Hospital？ 　C　
A.Because he was saved by the hospital.
B.Because the hospital helped his family.
C.Because he hoped to repay it for his friend.
（4）What does the underlined word "condition" mean ？ 　 　
A.在意.
B.护理.
C.保持.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.A young man with a loving heart gives back to society（社会） in a special way.
B.Helping others will also make yourself happy.
C.A young man made his dream come true because of never giving up.

【分析】本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人Kieran以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣old young man in the United States，has raised more than ＄39，000 for children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afro.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人，他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。可知他开始筹款帮助别人，故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据After knowing that he would be a student of the U.S.Air Force Academy（空军学院），he decided to cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afro.在得知自己将成为美国空军学院的学生后，他决定剪掉自己19英寸的非洲式发型。可知是在他知道他将在空军学院学习之后，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据I know St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back for him in this way.我知道圣裘德真的帮助了他的家人。我觉得我可以为他用这种方式偿还。可知因为他希望为他的朋友偿还这笔钱，故选C。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据Every Sunday night，I'd help him condition it to be smooth（顺滑的） and healthy one part at a time.每个星期天晚上，我都会帮他把头发___得光滑、健康，一次护理一部分。结合选项可知condition意为"护理"，故选B。
（5）A 主旨大意题。根据Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣old young man in the United States，has raised more than ＄39，000 for children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afro.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人，他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。且通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。故选A。
4．（10分）Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut（女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Siting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button （按钮），said Wang."If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop."But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages（优势）."Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
B.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
C.The space environment is easy to change.
（2）What advantages does a female astronaut have，according to Wang？ 　 　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping？ 　C　
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Hard﹣working.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B.Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C.Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（5）What can we learn from Wang's story？ 　A　
A.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
B.Never too old to learn.
C.Old habits die hard.

【分析】本文主要介绍了41岁的王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】（1）B 句意理解题。根据The space environment won't change because you are a woman.太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变。可知男人和女人在太空中将面临同样的困难，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知她很勤奋，故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将其第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空。可知她在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员，故选B。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知从她的故事中我们可以知道：只要你用心去做，没有什么是困难的，故选A。
第二节
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. （1）　C　He is often called"the father of modern Chinese literature （文学）".
At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. （2）　 　He wanted to use his writings to inspire（鼓舞） people and save the country.Some people say his writings are like weapons（武器）. （3）　A　Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrior（战士） more than a 'literary man".
（4）　E　"He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，" said Zhao Zhiban，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should think about what they are for."
In fact，Lu Xun's works are still a part of pop culture now.His words are often used in stories，videos，emojis and many other things that are popular with young people. （5）　D　As of April 16，there were more than 13，600 videos about him with 170 million views，according to the site.

A.They show the dark sides of society （社会） and are very inspiring.
B.However，seeing his country in great danger，he decided to give up his doctor's white coat and pick up a pen.
C.Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name was Zhou Shuren.
D.Lu Xun is also the most talked﹣about writer on the video website Bilibili.
E.Lu Xun's stories still inspire young people today.
【分析】短文讲了"中国现代文学之父"——鲁迅，详细地介绍了他的经历和对中国革命的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. "今年是中国作家鲁迅诞辰140周年。可知介绍鲁迅，结合选项，应说他生于1881年9月25日，原名周树人。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan.起初，鲁迅在日本学习医学。"可知说的是鲁迅的转变，结合选项，应说然而，看到他的国家处于极大的危险之中，他决定放弃他的医生的白大褂，拿起一支笔。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrior（战士） more than a 'literary man".正如作家林语堂所说，"他是一个战士，而不是一个‘文人'。"可知说的是作品的影响，结合选项，应说它们展示了社会的黑暗面，非常鼓舞人心。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，" said Zhao Zhiban，13，from Beijing.当他改变自己拯救国家的梦想时，他真的给了我很大的鼓励，"来自北京的13岁的Zhao Zhiban说。"可知说的是对现在人的激励，结合选项，应说鲁迅的故事至今仍激励着年轻人。故选E。
（5）D.根据后句"As of April 16，there were more than 13，600 videos about him with 170 million views，according to the site."据该网站称，截至4月16日，关于他的视频已经超过13600个，点击量达1.7亿次。可知说的是视频，结合选项，应说鲁迅也是视频网站哔哩哔哩上谈论最多的作家。故选D。
第三节
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer holiday，some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.However，you won't be able to do this anymore.On August 30th，2021，the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人） to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays.The companies must also make sure that users register（注册） and log in（登录） with their real names.Under earlier rules，minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays.But many parents have called for even stricter rules.
When the rules come out，some people support them，while others are surprised at how strict the rules are.Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves，so there should be some rules to guide them.Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents' logins，what should we do？
Teenagers are the future of a country.Protecting their physical and mental health is important.Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.

（1）Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors？
　To avoid gaming addiction.　
（2）According to the new notice，when can minors play online games？
　From 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays.　
（3）Under earlier rules，how long could minors play online games on holidays？
　For 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays.　
（4）Do all the people support the rules？
　No.　
（5）In order to protect teenagers' physical and mental health，what do parents and schools need to do？
　Let them know more about the related laws and rules.　
【分析】2021年8月30日，政府削减了未成年人的在线游戏时间，避免游戏成瘾。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）To avoid gaming addiction.结合the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人） to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.可知是为了避免游戏成瘾，故答案是To avoid gaming addiction。
（2）From 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays.结合A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays.可知周五，周六，周日和节假日的时候八点到九点之间，故答案是From 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and holidays。
（3）For 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays.结合Under earlier rules，minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays.可知一天1.5个小时，节假日三个小时，故答案是For 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays。
（4）No.结合When the rules come out，some people support them，while others are surprised at how strict the rules are.可知一些人支持，故答案是No。
（5）Let them know more about the related laws and rules.结合Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.可知应该让他们知道更多相关的法律法规，故答案是Let them know more about the related laws and rules。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Zhang Zhanqing.I'm a director（导演） of the CGTN Nature series. （1）　C　the filming started in 2020，I went to Sichuan，Yunnan and Tibet.
I have to say those days were really hard.The biggest （2）　A　for our workers might be the high altitude（海拔）.Some of us felt worse when we （3）　 　a higher place.Sometimes we had to wait for a long time to see what we wanted.And it was（4）　C　to have lunch right in the forest.
When asked if it was dangerous to do the job，my answer was yes.We usually asked a（5）　 　to go together so that we wouldn't get lost.One day，I was filming two fighting monkeys in the forest when a big branch（树枝） （6）　A　and fell on my head.
Although something bad might happen，I enjoyed my job.I（7）　C　that there were so many interesting things in the natural world.For example，snub nosed monkeys are （8）　A　 like us in many ways.I will never be able to see such funny things if I don't do the job.When I（9）　 　Nature to people and see them start to love nature because of my work，I feel that （10）　C　is worth（值得的） it.

（1）A.Under
B.If
C.After
（2）A.problem
B.activity
C.program
（3）A.shared
B.reached
C.won
（4）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.common
（5）A.teacher
B.guide
C.farmer
（6）A.broke
B.swung
C.moved
（7）A.made up
B.cared about
C.found out
（8）A.just
B.ever
C.hardly
（9）A.choose
B.show
C.read
（10）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
【分析】本文是中国国际电视台频道《自然》纪录片导演张占清介绍了他的工作。这档栏目开始之后，他去了四川、云南和西藏。那些日子非常艰难，也很危险，但是他很享受这份工作。因为他能发现自然界许多有趣的事情。当他把《自然》这档栏目展示给人们的时候，因为他的工作，许多人会热爱大自然，他感到一切都是值得的。
【解答】（1）C 连词辨析。A在...下面，B如果，C在...之后，本句意为2018这档节目开始__，我去了四川、云南和西藏。根据后文可知道，他为了跟随节目将大自然展示给人们，所以他应该是节目开始之后取的，故选C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B活动，C程序，根据后文"Some of us felt worse.意为我们当中的一些人感到很糟糕...，说明高海拔对于他们的工作来说很困难啊，故选A。
（3）B 动词辨析。A分享，B到达，C赢，本句意为当我们__一个较高的地方的时候，我们中的一些人感到很不舒服。根据文意可以知道本空填"到达"。故选B。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A便宜的，B兴奋的，C普通的，常见的，根据"we had to wait for along time to get what we wanted.为了得到我们想要的，我们需要等很长时间"可知，外出拍摄条件非常艰苦，要一直在森林当中，所以此处要表达的是"在森林里吃饭是很常见的"，故选C。
（5）B 名词辨析。A老师，B导游，C农民，根据"so that we wouldn't get lost.目的是我们不会迷路"可知，他们通常会找一个导游一起去，B项guide（导游）符合题意。故选B。
（6）A 动词辨析。A打破，B摇，C移动，根据"fell on my head（掉在我头上）"可知，此处要表达的是"树枝断裂，破"，故选A。
（7）C 动词短语辨析。A编造，B关心，C发现，本句意为我__自然界中有很多有趣的事情。后文开始举例，说明此处要表达"发现"了很多有趣的事情。故选C。
（8）A 副词辨析。A只，刚刚，B曾经，C几乎不，本句要表达的是"金丝猴在很多方面正如我们一样"，表示正如，正像为just like。故此处填"just"，故选A。
（9）B 动词辨析。A选择，B展示，C读，作者此处的意思是希望将大自然展示给人们。故此处应填"展示"一词。故选B。
（10）C 代词辨析。A一些事，B没有什么事，C所有事，本句意为我感觉__都是值得的。前文交代了作者为了将大自然展示给人们，吃了很多苦，经历了很多困难，但是如果因为他所做出的工作，让更多的人热爱大自然，他会感到一切都是值得的。故本题选C。
第二节
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditional family. （1）　Both　he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6﹣year ﹣old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （2）　after　the kid.They love each other and live a much （3）　happier　 （happy） life than most families.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something （4）　to show　 （show） their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her （5）　feet　 （foot） into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair （6）　slowly　 （slow）.Seeing this，the boy （7）　followed　 （follow） his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair，too.But he was not tall enough to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know， （8）　respecting　 （respect） the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with （9）　them　 （they）.Indeed，home is （10）　the sweetest　 （sweet） and the warmest place in the world.
【分析】短文主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，他们夫妻俩为母亲庆祝生日的时候，儿子效仿他母亲所做的事情，体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。
【解答】（1）Both.考查副词。根据"he and his wife"他和妻子两个人，所以要用both来和and构成结构"both…and…"两者都…，又因为位于句首，还要大写。句意：他和他妻子都是中学老师。故填Both。
（2）after.考查介词。根据上文"while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil "可知，他们有个六岁的小孩子。句意：妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助他们照看孩子。look after照看。故填after。
（3）happier.考查形容词。"live a（an）…life"是固定短语，意思是"过着…的生活"，结合than和句意用happy的比较级happier更快乐。句意：他们相互关爱，过着比其他家庭都要幸福的生活。故填happier。
（4）to show.考查动词。根据上文"Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mother's birthday"昨天是张先生妈妈的生日。夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意，于是想做点事情"show their love for her"向她表现对她的爱，所以要用show来填空，动词不定式作为目的状语，句意：夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意，于是想做点事情。故填to show。
（5）feet.考查名词。根据上文"Mr.Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin"和"He took off her shoes"张先生端来一盆温水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面，他脱下她的鞋子.由此可知是要给她洗脚。句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放进水里。所以要用foot的复数形式是feet，表示"脚"这个整体（概念）。故填feet。
（6）slowly.考查副词。空格处修饰动词comb，结合comb his mother's hair 梳头发，故用slow的副词slowly。句意：他的妻子帮他妈妈慢慢的梳头。故答案是slowly。
（7）followed.考查动词。根据下文"He tried to comb his mother's hair，too"可知，男孩看到这个场面，于是想跟着妈妈学，他试图给妈妈梳头。follow one's example向某人学习；以﹣﹣﹣为榜样；仿效某人。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。句意：男孩看到这个场面，于是想跟着妈妈学。故填followed。
（8）respecting.考查动词。根据the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition这是动名词做主语，句意：尊老爱幼是中国的美好传统。故答案是respecting。
（9）them.考查代词。根据with是介词，后加宾格them。句意：我们必须尽可能的多的去看父母，更多的跟他们在一起。故答案是them。
（10）the sweetest.考查形容词。结合the warmest place in the world用最高级the sweetest最甜美的，句意：的确家是世界上最甜美最温暖的地方。故答案是the sweetest。
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）
On May 22，2021，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91.（1）袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。
In 1973，he developed the first hybrid rice.Since then，he has helped China work a great wonder ﹣﹣﹣ （2）feeding one fifth of the world's people with less than 9% of the world's land.
Yuan had a much bigger dream to save the world from hunger. （3）Yuan's team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice. He got the World Food Prize in 2004.Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.
Even in his later years，Yuan did not stop studying.In 2017，working with an agricultural （农业的） school，he helped develop indica rice （籼稻） for some special places in the world.For what he did，in 2020，Yuan was given the "Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）"，the highest honor in China.
（4）We believe that if we all try our best.Yuan's dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day. （5）袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is so great that we won't forget him forever.As middle school students，we should always learn from him and "your best to make our greatest contributions （贡献） to our country.

（1）　Yuan Longping spent his whole life on rice research.　
（2）　用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。　
（3）　袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。　
（4）　我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。　
（5）　Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world.　
【分析】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献。
【解答】（1）Yuan Longping spent his whole life on rice research.袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。一生 whole life；花费 spend；稻谷 rice；研究 research。即Yuan Longping spent his whole life on rice research.故填Yuan Longping spent his whole life on rice research。
（2）用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。养活 feeding；五分之一 one fifth；少于 less than；世界人口 world's people；世界土地 world's land。feeding one fifth of the world's people with less than 9% of the world's land，即用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。故填用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。
（3）袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。团队 team；帮助 help；国家 country；世界上 around the world；种植水稻 grow rice。Yuan's team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice.即袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。故填袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。
（4）我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。相信 believe；努力 try one's best；梦想 dream；实现 come true。We believe taht if we all try our best，Yuan's dream will come true.即我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。故填我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。
（5）Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world.最伟大的 the greastet；其中之一 oneof...；科学家 scientist；世界上 in the world。袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，即Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world。故填Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
（1）从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。
（2）谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
（3）80 词左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。


【分析】【高分句型一】
She is good at doing sports，so she is taller and healthier than me.
她擅长运动，所以她比我更高和更健康。be good at擅长…；so引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health.
她经常叫我跟她做运动，因为它对我的健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句；be good for对…有好处。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Lisa is my best friend.We are similar to each other.We are the same age，and we both have long blonde hair. （共同点）But we also have something different.She is good at doing sports，so she is taller and healthier than me.【高分句型一】She is more outgoing ，so she has more friends.I am good at all my schoolwork and I'm more serious.（不同点） She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. 【高分句型二】And I can help her with her study.（互相帮助）Friendship can help us grow up with each other.（感情）
I'm so happy to have a good friend like her.