江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度(上)初中教学质量监测
八年级英语
二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. This is ______useful article on how to be______ honest man.
A.a ; the B. an ; the C. an ; an D. a ; an
( )22. Mr. White has two sons. One is a cook，and______ is a social worker.
A. the others B. the other C. another D. other
( )23.—The new Flashpoint(闪电侠)will be on in the fall of 2021. —You mean in the______?
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )24. As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______and keep safe when they are alone at home.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself
( )25.With the help of the Internet, information can ______every corner of the world quickly.
A. reach B. go C. land D. arrive
( )26. A country has dreams. We teenagers______also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. should B. may C. must D.can
( )27.—What is your cousin like? —______________.
A. He is kind and helpful B. He is in the playground
C. He is doing homework D. He likes playing basketball
( )28. Not only Tommy but also his father ______ crazy about decorating things by himself.
A. is B. are C. am D.were
( )29.—What do you think of working as a doctor? —It’s a good job to help people keep_________.
A. busy B. healthy C.strict D.generous
( )30. It took Amy about two hours_______ to the World Park.She couldn’t wait ______the bus.
A. get; get off B. to get; get off C. get; to get off D. to get; to get off
( )31.—Alice ________dance_______Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises_______ of all the girls.
A. isn’t ; as good as ; harder B. doesn’t ; as good as ; harder
C. isn’t ; as well as ; hardest D.doesn’t ; as well as ; hardest
( )32.—Mum, can I have something_______?
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _______in the kitchen.
A. to drink ; nothing else B. drinking ; something else
C. to eat ; something else D. eating ; nothing else
( )33.—The coat you are wearing is beautiful. How much money did you________ on it?
—Not much. However, the hat_______ me a lot.
A. spent ; costs B.costs ; spent C.spend ; cost D.cost ; spend
( )34. Wearing black______ us________.
A. make ; looks slimmer B. makes ; looks slimmest
C. make ; look slimmest D. makes ; look slimmer
( )35.—I can’t find my mobile phone. I’m sure it’s in this room.
—________.I’ll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.
A. Don’t worry B. Excuse me C. Good luck D. Thank you
三、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Great Wall is famous as the eighth wonder(奇迹)of the world.Every year, 36 tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 37 in China.
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall 38 some of my friends. It was a 39 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun.They 40 the elders with their bags, 41 photos for some tourists and answered people’s 42 . They were very tired, but they didn’t stop to have a 43 . We were moved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw 44 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what
45 to him.From his answer,we knew that he couldn’t 46 his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to 47 his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his 48 turned up. When she saw his son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day, we not only enjoyed the 49 of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If
50 can give a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more beautiful.
( )36.A.hundreds B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundred of
( )37.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
( )38.A.along B.past C.through D.with
( )39.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.bored
( )40.A.shared B.helped C.became D.practised
( )41.A.found B.took C.saw D.pointed
( )42.A.questions B.erasers C.advertisements D.future
( )43.A.rest B.test C.hall D.sleep
( )44.A.an B.the C.a D.some
( )45.A.agreed B.happened C.missed D.tasted
( )46.A.found B.found out C.find D.look for
( )47.A.pass B. believe C.take D.call
( )48.A.father B.brother C.uncle D.mother
( )49.A.beauty B.beautiful C.careful D.endless
( )50.A.nobody B.everyone C.nothing D.something
四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY—THE WORLD’S BEST
All types of shoes half price or less

Every shoe you’ve ever dreamed of! Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-pop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes...
All stock(库存) must go!

WHEN
Saturday 8 July 9.00a.m.—3.30 p.m.
Forget all the other sales. Come and see us! You’ ll be sorry if you miss it!
( )51.This is probably .
A. a letter B. an advertisement C.a report D. a ticket
( )52.It mentions(提到) all the information below EXCEPT(除了) .
A. the types of shoes B. the time of the sale
C. the address of the factory D. the name of the factory
( )53.How many types of shoes are on sale?
A.9 B.12 C.10 D.11
B
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Isaac became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Isaac.
“He might hurt my boy,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Isaac leaned(倾斜) over my arms reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position (姿势). Before I could stop him, Isaac had got away from my arms to the man’s. The old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Isaac put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently, A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only clothes.
( )54. The family decided to leave the restaurant because they .
A. had finished the meal already B. had some important things to do
C. thought the food there was bad D. worried about their baby’s safety
( )55. We can learn from the passage that .
A. there were several families with babies in the restaurant
B.Isaac became excited when he saw an old woman with old clothes and dirty shoes
C. the old man laughed at Isaac
D. Isaac and the old man were friendly to each other
( )56. What does the underlined word gently mean?
A.放松地 B.轻柔地 C.温暖地 D.热情地
( )57.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. A special restaurant. B. A lovely baby.
C. Soul and clothes. D. Parents’ influence on babies.
C
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过失). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, try to practise remembering things as those with good memories do.
( )58.Someone can’t have a good memory if .
A. he can’t read or write B. he doesn’t use his memory
C. his parents have a poor memory D.he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
( )59. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and they won’t become strong again
D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
( )60. Some people can’t read or write, but why do they usually have better memories?
A. Because they have to remember days, numbers.
B. Because their parents ask them to do so.
C. Because their memory is being exercised the whole time.
D. Because they know how to use our arms or legs.
( )61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Your memory works in a different way as your arms or legs.
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance to practise.
C. Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from parents
D
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There aren’t much happiness in their lives, Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em!
Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose.
Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He is very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He is worried. He is looking at the sky. It is full of black clouds. There is a very strong wind, too. It is blowing across the prairies(大草原). It is making a loud whistling noise.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up.
“A cyclone(龙卷风) is coming!” he shouts.“ Dorothy, Em! Go into the cellar! Quick!”They run to the door of the cellar(地下室), but Toto is afraid and he runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him.
“Quick!” shouts Aunt Em from the cellar, “Leave the dog and come down into the cellar.”
Dorothy picks up Toto and runs to the cellar door. But before she gets there, the cyclone hits the house.
And then a very strange thing happens.
The house moves and then it goes slowly up, up, up into the sky. Aunt Em and Uncle Henry are down in the cellar under the ground. Dorothy and Toto goes up to the top of the cyclone.
Dorothy looks through the open cellar door and see hills and houses, a long way down. She closes the cellar door quickly.
( )62.What is the meaning of the word “orphan” ?
A.孤儿 B.单亲 C.绝望的 D.痛苦的
( )63. What happened after the cyclone hit the house?
A. There is a very strong wind blowing across the prairies and making a loud whistling noise.
B. The house moves, and then it goes slowly up, up, up into the sky
C. Toto is afraid and he runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him.
D. Dorothy loses(失去) her father and mother.
( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are very happy on the farm.
B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy.
C. Dorothy and Toto are down in the cellar under the ground.
D. There is a very strong wind after a cyclone comes.
( )65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Dorothy and Toto B. Poor family
C. Strange Dorothy D. A strange cyclone
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 36th Weifang International (国际的) Kite Festival opened on April 20, 2019 in East China’s Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. 66. Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban invented (发明) a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed (发展) well in China.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, the chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers(制造商). 67. He suggested (建议) that an international event should take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year.
At the fifth festival, Weifang became famous as “the kite capital of the world”. Today,Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories.68.
69. “Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making.”says Yang Hongwei. Yang’s grandfather was once one of the best kite makers in Weifang Yang still uses traditional ways and skills to make kites. In her opinion, only something traditional can last.
Since the 1990s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows. 70.
A. Their produces(产品) are sold to over 400 countries.
B.What outdoor activities do children like?
C. Shandong has a long history of kite making.
D.“As long as (只要) there are people who want to learn, I will not stop teaching.” she says.
E.They taste better there than anywhere else.
F.However, there are also some problems.
G. He found that kites made in Weifang were the best.
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.Jack is very h .He often tells us funny jokes.
72.Wu Fei is about 1.88 metres in h and is a member of our school basketball team.
73.Among the three of us, I have the ([liːst]) time for my hobbies.
74. (幸运的是), he passed the Maths exam.
75. We all know Joe Biden is the (总统) of the USA at present.
76.There are many (错误) in your homework. Please correct them.
77.English is one of the most important (语言) in the world.
78.Without (go to) the lessons, he won’t repair the machine easily.
79. What a (very bad ) rainstorm! It killed ten people.
80.When you travel in a (not in or from your own country) country, you can also learn its culture.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public(公众)?Are you afraid of 81 (make) a speech?
This happened to one boy 82 (called) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 83 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said, “I 84 (try),but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute(哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 85 (quick).”
Li Jun is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 86
(speak).
Zhou hopes 87 (give) students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech
88 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 89 (practise) more.When you are speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 90 (feel) confident and excited.”
七、书面表达。(满分15分)
在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以My best friend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。
姓名、年龄
Anna ；13岁
外貌
又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛
兴趣爱好
在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY 着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更多的文化。
性格
乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座......
富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话......
理想
长大成为一名出色的......
My best friend
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二、单项选择。 DBCBA AAABD DACDA
三、完形填空。BADCB BAACB CDDAB
36.B 句意:每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”。故选 B。
37.A A.interest 兴趣,名胜; B.interests利益,业余爱好; C.interested感兴趣的; D.interesting令人感兴趣的。句意:每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。故选A。
38.D A.along沿着; B.past经过; C.through通过; D.with和,与。句意:上周六我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据句意及语境“和....…”应用介词with。故选D。
39.C A.windy有风的; B.cloudy多云的; C.sunny晴朗的; D.bored无聊的。句意:那是一个晴天。根据下文“On our way up,we saw many volunteers standing in the sun.”可知那天是晴天。故选C。
40.B A.shared分享; B.helped帮助; C.became成为; D.practised练习。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境可知是志愿者帮助老年人。故选B。
41.B A.found发现; B.took拿走; C.saw看到; D.pointed指出。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客拍照和回答人们的问题。take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
42.A A.questions问题; B.erasers 橡皮; C.advertisements广告; D.future将来。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客拍照和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境可知,此空是回答问题。故选A。
43.A A.rest休息; B.test测试; C.hall大厅; D.sleep睡觉。句意:他们非常疲劳,但他们没有停下来去休息。根据句意及语境可知,志愿者没有停下来去休息。故选A。
44.C A.an一个; B.the那个; C.a一个; D.some一些。句意:这时我们看到一个小孩独自站在那里哭泣。根据句意及题干分析此空“一个小孩”是泛指,应用不定冠词, little开头发音是辅音,所以用a。故选C。
45.B A.agreed同意; B.happened发生;C.missed错过; D.tasted尝起来。句意:我们走过去问他发生了什么事情。根据句意及语境可知,此空是问小男孩发生了什么事。故选B.
46.C A.found找到,发现; B.found out查明; C.find发现, 找到; D.look for寻找。句意:从他的回答我们知道他找不到他的妈妈了。根据句意及语境看, couldn’t后面要跟动词原形,此空是找到。故选C。
47.D A.pass通过; B.believe相信; C.take带走; D.call打电话。句意:我们尽力用他给我们的电话号码给他的妈妈打电话。根据句意及语境可知是给他的妈妈打电话。故选D。
48.D A.father爸爸; B.brother弟弟; C.uncle叔叔; D.mother妈妈。句意:二十分钟后他的妈妈出现了。根据下文“When she saw his son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.”可知,是他的妈妈出现了。故选D。
49.A A.beauty美丽; B.beautiful美丽的; C.careful细心的; D.endless无止境的。句意:那一天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽。根据句意及题干分析此空应用名词beauty。故选A。
50.B A.nobody没有人; B.everyone每个人; C.nothing没有事情; D.something一些事情。句意:如果每个人都对别人伸出援助之手,我们周围的世界会更加美丽。根据句意可知,此空是指每个人。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A篇：BCD B篇：DDBC C篇：BDCB D篇：ABBA
七选五 CGAFD
五、词汇
71.humorous 72.height 73.least 74.Luckily 75.president
76.mistakes 77.languages 78.attending 79.terrible 80.foreign
六、短文填空
81.to make 82.called 83.harder 84.tried 85.quickly
86.speaking 87.to give 88.competitions 89.practise 90.will feel
七、书面表达
范文：
My best friend
Anna is my best friend.She is 13 years old.She is tall and slim.She has a round face and long straight hair.She always has a smile on her face.
She has many hobbies.She likes listening to music at lunchtime .She is good at playing volleyball.She is crazy about DIY .She often travels and visits many places of interests every year.She learns more about culture by travelling.She spends more time on hobbies than me.
She has many good qualities.She is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.She is helpful.She often gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she has a good sense of humour.She tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.
She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.She would like to listen to people carefully and she can help them solve these problems.