辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开1.(1分)English is ___useful language.Yu shuld try t learn it well.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)In the evening,my mther ______helps me with my hmewrk.( )
A.smetimeB.smetimesC.sme timeD.sme times
3.(1分)After schl,Jane with her friends ______basketball twice a week.( )
A.playB.playsC.is playingD.played
4.(1分)﹣﹣Hw des "Hpe Prject" ______children fd?
﹣﹣By air.( )
A.help .B.prtectC.prvideD.give
5.(1分)There is ______meat and eggs n the table.( )
A.manyB.muchC.a ltD.a lt f
6.(1分)I lve all fur seasns because I never feel ht ______cld.( )
A.rB.andC.butD.s
7.(1分)Mike usually spends time ______snwmen with his friends in winter.( )
A.t makeB.makeC.makingD.made
8.(1分)We like summer best because ______exciting t swim in the river.( )
A.that isB.itsC.this isD.it's
9.(1分)﹣﹣______in the bag?
﹣﹣ Sme apples.( )
A.What's thereB.What are
C.What isD.What are there
10.(1分)﹣﹣It's ht tday.Why nt g fr a swim?
﹣﹣______.Let's g.( )
A.Gd ideaB.That's right
C.That's all rightD.Well dne
11.(1分)Yu must stp ______.It's really bad fr yur health.( )
A.smkeB.t smkeC.smkedD.smking
12.(1分)﹣﹣______d yu play table tennis a week?
﹣﹣Only nce.I'm very busy nw.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lng
C.Hw many timesD.Hw sn
13.(1分)Because f pllutin ,we can see nly ______fish in the river.( )
A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few
14.(1分)They lve ______days because everything becmes white.( )
A.snwB.snwyC.snwsD.snwed
15.(1分)Hw ______it is t play in the snw in winter!( )
A.interestingB.interest
C.interestedD.interests
二、完形填空
16.(10分)My daughter and I g t the hspital t see her cusin Mike. But d yu knw Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her?(1) lves t draw teddy bears very much.
This is Tina's first time t see s many sick(生病的)children. She (2) a little by her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might(可能) be(3) fr sick children. After we leave the hspital, we g t the park. Tina hlds(拿着) ne f her drawings(4) asks a grup f children t(5) as many teddy bears as they can and take them there the next week.
On the next Tuesday, we are in the(6) again. When I am talking with thers, Tina cmes t me with lts f drawings in her hands. I lk (7) the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with (8) like "Get well sn" r "Let's get well tgether!" n them.
"Are these all fr Mike?"
"N, Mmmy! These are fr all the(9) in the hspital because they cannt have real(真正的) teddy bears. (10) a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!
三、阅读理解 第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
17.(6分)Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China.They all have sme small dreams.
(1)Wang Juan lives with her .
A.parents
B.uncle
C.brther
D.grandparents
(2)Liu Min wants t have in her schl.
A.a library
B.a park
C.a dictinary
D.a hall
(3)Wh wuld like t take a trip t Beijing?
A.Wang Juan.
B.Liu Min.
C.Zhang Na.
D,Li Hui.
(4)What can we knw frm the material (材料) ?
A.Wang Juan desn't like her parents.
B.Liu Min lves strybks.
C.There are many bks in Liu Min's schl.
D.Zhang Na never takes the bus.
18.(6分)The sun is always shining.But it can nly shine n the side f the earth at a time.It cannt light up (照亮) the ther side f the earth at the same time.
All day the stars are in the sky,but the light frm the sun is s bright that yu cannt see them.When the sun is gne,the stars are bright enugh t see.Stars lk very small but sme are even bigger than the sun.Big things lk small when they are far away.In the sky,planes lk like tys.But the sun is clser t us than the ther stars.S it lks bigger.
(1)When the sun shines n the earth, .
A.the whle earth is bright
B.ne side f the earth is bright,and the ther side is dark
C.ne side f the earth is dark,the ther side is even darker
D.ne side f the earth is bright,and the ther side is even brighter
(2) ,we can't see them in the daytime.
A.As the stars are gne
B.Because the stars are nt in the sky
C.When the sun gives t bright sunlight
D.Because the stars are t small in the sky
(3)Which is the clsest t us accrding t the passage?
A.The Sun.
B.The ther stars.
C.The planes.
D.Nne.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t (根据) the passage?
A.The sun is nt s big as sme stars.
B.The Sun always shines all day and all night.
C.Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest t the earth.
D.Planes lk like tys in the sky because they are small.
19.(6分)Yu can always find the cntents (目录) page at the beginning f a bk.It cntains useful infrmatin.Fr example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names f chapters and page numbers.
(1)Where can yu find the cntents in the bk?
A.At the beginning.
B.In Chapter 2.
C.At page 26.
D.In Part 1.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "cntains" mean in the first paragraph?
A.概括.
B.包括.
C.叙述.
D.理解.
(3)Which part tells us hw t prtect the sea?
A.Part 1.
B.Part2.
C.Part 3.
D.Part 4.
(4)Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the cntents?
A.Page 44 tells us we have used up il.
B.The sea is crying because it is plluted by il.
C.The Earth prvides us with seafd,il and salt.
D.Part 1 tells peple abut fish,animals and plants.
20.(6分)The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld.Peple live n Earth fr nly 35,000 years.But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.Many things we d are gd,but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple,birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries pllute the water.As a result,the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities,factries,cars and buses are the main causes (原因) f air pllutin.Many peple in cities nw have health prblems.Fr example,Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital,but tday there are many cluds in the sky.And many peple get il because f the plluted air
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest (收获) ,sme farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius(严重的) fr ur future,s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.If we can stp pllutin,the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
(1)Hw ld is the Earth?
A.Abut 4,600 millin years ld.
B.Abut 3,500 millin years ld.
C.Abut 4,800 millin years ld.
D.Abut 3,700 millin years ld.
(2)Which f the fllwing make the Earth change a lt?
A.Plants.
B.Peple.
C.Animals.
D.Cluds.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Mexic is nt a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B.The water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty because f factries.
C.Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factries,cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
(4)The writer wrte this passage t ask us t .
A.learn abut the Earth
B.thank the Earth
C.clean the Earth
D.prtect the Earth
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21.(6分)In the nrth f China,it is very cld and dry in winter. (1) .Summer is different.It is smetimes very ht during the day,(2) Spring and autumn are the nicest seasns.
The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different.It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter.
(3) ,winter is usually shrt and cl.It smetimes rains.In summer,the weather is ften ht and wet.
The weather in the suth﹣west f China is very special.It is cmfrtable t live there because(4) .
五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
22.(2分)I want t be a scientist.(保持原句意思)
I t be a scientist.
23.(2分)I ften get a letter frm Jim.(同义句转换)
I ften Jim.
24.(2分)It ften rains in summer in Shenyang.(同义句转换)
It ften in summer in Shenyang.
25.(2分)All the things turn green.(同义句转换)
green.
26.(2分)There is a wman near the huse.(同义句转换)
There is a wman the huse.
六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
27.(8分)Air has n smell.
Air has n taste.
But when the wind blws,
Yu feel it n yur face.
Lk at a kite,
Or a plane in the air.
Hw d they stay there?
They ride n air.
Hw des a balln
Rise in the air,
And lift peple up?
It uses ht air.
We need air t breathe.
We need air t survive.
And when we breathe it.
It keeps us alive.
(1)What is the text abve?
(2)What des the underlined "They" refer t (指的是) ?
(3)Hw des a balln rise in the air?
(4)Can peple live withut air?
七、阅读填空
28.(7分)My mther(1) (be) a junir high schl(2) (teach).She teaches English.
My mther gets up at 6 'clck every day and has breakfast at 6:30 always(3) (arrive) at schl at 7:25 ften has tw lessns in the mrning.In the afternn,she has(4) (first) lessn.After schl,she plays vlleyball with her(5) (student).In the evening,she cks dinner.After dinner,she prepares her lessns.She smetimes helps me with(6) hmewrk.She(7) (usual) ges t bed at 11 p.m.
八、任务型阅读
29.(10分)
Wrld Oceans (海洋) Day
N water,n life. (A) Oceans give us fd and medicine. They help t clean the water we drink.They als help regulate the climate (调节气候). (B)我们需要健康的海洋。① ______June 8th is Wrld Oceans Day!We all enjy a day at the beach. (C)_____what abut swimming in rubbish? ② D yu knw ur ceans are facing risks (危险)?
Luckily (幸运地),yu can help!And here's what yu can d:
Reduce (减少) r recycle (回收) yur unwanted things.
Have a beach clean﹣up day
Take yur wn (D)______ when yu g shpping.
Ask yur parents t take yu t a Wrld Oceans Day activity.
Tell thers tw facts abut why ceans are imprtant and hw they can help.③
(1)将文中划线部分(A) 改写为:We fd and medicine Oceans.
(2)将文中划线部分(B) 译成英语:
(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
(4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"That sunds really bad"的位置:
(5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语:
九、书面表达(满分10分)
30.(10分)最近,English Weekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"My favurite seasn"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。
要点提示: (1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;
(2)从事活动。
注意: (1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My favurite seasn
Everyne has his r her favurite seasn.I think my favurite seasn is________.
2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区七年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(1分)English is ___useful language.Yu shuld try t learn it well.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意"英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好",此处泛指一门语言,用不定冠词;useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,所以用a,故选A.
2.(1分)In the evening,my mther ______helps me with my hmewrk.( )
A.smetimeB.smetimesC.sme timeD.sme times
【分析】晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。
【解答】A.smetime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;B.smetimes有时;C.sme time一段时间;D.sme times一些次;根据题干可知应说晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。
故选:B。
3.(1分)After schl,Jane with her friends ______basketball twice a week.( )
A.playB.playsC.is playingD.played
【分析】放学后,简和她的朋友们每周打两次篮球。
【解答】with连接的两个词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则。因此谓语动词油Jane决定,再根据twice a week可知此句为一般现在时,因此谓语动词是plays。
故选:B。
4.(1分)﹣﹣Hw des "Hpe Prject" ______children fd?
﹣﹣By air.( )
A.help .B.prtectC.prvideD.give
【分析】﹣﹣"希望工程"如何给儿童食物?
﹣﹣通过飞机。
【解答】help帮助,prtect保护,prvide提供,常与with连用,give给,常用固定搭配give sb sth,结合句意,﹣﹣"希望工程"如何____儿童食物?﹣﹣通过飞机。判断空格处词义为给。
故选:D。
5.(1分)There is ______meat and eggs n the table.( )
A.manyB.muchC.a ltD.a lt f
【分析】桌子上有很多肉和鸡蛋。
【解答】many很多,后跟可数名词复数,much很多,后跟不可数名词,a lt非常,副词短语,修饰实义动词,a lt f许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,meat and eggs为名词短语,判断空格处用a lt f。
故选:D。
6.(1分)I lve all fur seasns because I never feel ht ______cld.( )
A.rB.andC.butD.s
【分析】我喜欢四季,因为我从不觉得冷或热。
【解答】r或者,表示选择关系,and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系,s因此,表示结果关系,根据I never feel 否定句中,用r连接,此处指的是"我从不觉得冷或热"。
故选:A。
7.(1分)Mike usually spends time ______snwmen with his friends in winter.( )
A.t makeB.makeC.makingD.made
【分析】迈克通常在冬天和朋友们一起堆雪人。
【解答】spend ding sth花费时间做某事,make snwmen堆雪人。
故选:C。
8.(1分)We like summer best because ______exciting t swim in the river.( )
A.that isB.itsC.this isD.it's
【分析】我们最喜欢夏季,因为在河里游泳是刺激的。
【解答】that is那个是;its它的;this is这个是;it's它是。根据" ______exciting t swim in the river."可知这是句型:it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
故选:D。
9.(1分)﹣﹣______in the bag?
﹣﹣ Sme apples.( )
A.What's thereB.What are
C.What isD.What are there
【分析】﹣﹣袋子里有什么?
﹣﹣一些苹果。
【解答】what什么,不知道的情况下一般看做单数。单数要用is。
故选:C。
10.(1分)﹣﹣It's ht tday.Why nt g fr a swim?
﹣﹣______.Let's g.( )
A.Gd ideaB.That's right
C.That's all rightD.Well dne
【分析】﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?
﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。
【解答】A好主意,B是的,C.没关系,D.干得好,根据句意,﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。可知横线处填"好主意"。
故选:A。
11.(1分)Yu must stp ______.It's really bad fr yur health.( )
A.smkeB.t smkeC.smkedD.smking
【分析】你必须戒烟。它真的对你的健康有害。
【解答】此句关键词为"stp",其结构为:stp ding sth.停止做某事;stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据题意,是要求你停止吸烟;
故选:D。
12.(1分)﹣﹣______d yu play table tennis a week?
﹣﹣Only nce.I'm very busy nw.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lng
C.Hw many timesD.Hw sn
【分析】﹣﹣你一个星期打几次乒乓球?
﹣﹣只有一次。现在我非常忙。
【解答】hw ften多久一次,询问频率,hw lng多久,用于询问持续的时间,hw many times多少次,hw sn多久以后,根据答语Only nce.可知是对次数的回答,可知问句是询问次数。
故选:C。
13.(1分)Because f pllutin ,we can see nly ______fish in the river.( )
A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few
【分析】因为污染,在河里我们只能看到一些鱼。
【解答】a little一点儿,后跟不可数名词,a few一些,后跟可数名词复数,little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词,few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,因为污染,在河里我们只能看到____鱼。判断空格处词义为一些,fish为可数名词复数。
故选:B。
14.(1分)They lve ______days because everything becmes white.( )
A.snwB.snwyC.snwsD.snwed
【分析】他们爱下雪天因为一切都变白了。
【解答】snw雪,名词,也可以是动词,下雪,snwy下雪的,形容词,days为名词,用形容词修饰。
故选:B。
15.(1分)Hw ______it is t play in the snw in winter!( )
A.interestingB.interest
C.interestedD.interests
【分析】冬天在雪地里玩是多么有趣啊!
【解答】interesting有趣的(修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词);interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的(修饰人用ed结尾的形容词);interests利益(interest 的复数);兴趣,爱好。分析句子可知,it作句子的形式主语,真正的主语是"play in the snw"是物,所以要用修饰事物的形容词。
故选:A。
二、完形填空
16.(10分)My daughter and I g t the hspital t see her cusin Mike. But d yu knw Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her?(1) A lves t draw teddy bears very much.
This is Tina's first time t see s many sick(生病的)children. She (2) D a little by her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might(可能) be(3) A fr sick children. After we leave the hspital, we g t the park. Tina hlds(拿着) ne f her drawings(4) C asks a grup f children t(5) as many teddy bears as they can and take them there the next week.
On the next Tuesday, we are in the(6) again. When I am talking with thers, Tina cmes t me with lts f drawings in her hands. I lk (7) the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with (8) D like "Get well sn" r "Let's get well tgether!" n them.
"Are these all fr Mike?"
"N, Mmmy! These are fr all the(9) C in the hspital because they cannt have real(真正的) teddy bears. (10) a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿Tina去医院拜访她的堂弟Mike.Tina很喜欢泰迪熊,在医院里她看见很多生病的孩子.Tina让一些孩子画了泰迪熊,并写上了祝福语,她想把这些画送给生病的孩子,她认为每个孩子都需要一个泰迪熊.
【解答】(1)A 考查代词辨析.A她;B他;C你;D它;根据Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her.前面说Tina 到处都带着熊,应该是爱做的事就是画泰迪熊,用she来代替,故答案是A.
(2)D 考查动词辨析.A问;B看见;C放;D给;根据后面the nurse says it may be bad fr sick children对病人不好,应该是给小男孩,故答案是D.
(3)A 考查形容词辨析.A坏的;B忙碌的;C对的;D伟大的;根据题干,应该是be bad fr对…不好,故答案是A.
(4)C 考查连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D或者;根据Tina hlds ne f her drawings( )asks a grup f children 前面说拿着一幅画,后面让一群小孩子画,并列关系,故答案是C.
(5)B 考查动词辨析.A买;B画;C写;D保持;根据 as many teddy bears as they can and bring them there the next week.应该是尽可能多的画并带到公园来,故答案是B.
(6)B 考查名词辨析.A医院;B公园;C商店;D学校;根据上文we g t the park在公园,这里again再次,应该是还是到公园里来,故答案是B.
(7)B 考查介词辨析.A为..;B在..;C在…上;D在..里;根据题干,lk at看是固定短语,故答案是B.
(8)D 考查名词辨析.A问题;B照片;C游戏;D词,根据后面Get well sn!"快点好,应该是上面有些字,故答案是D.
(9)C 考查名词辨析.A女人;B老师;C孩子;D学生;根据in the hspital医院里的,应该是有病的孩子,故答案是C.
(10)B 考查连词辨析.A所以,B但是,C和,D因为;根据前面they cannt have real(真正的) teddy bears他们不是真的泰迪熊,但是泰迪熊的图画仍然是泰迪熊,表转折,故答案是B.
三、阅读理解 第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
17.(6分)Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China.They all have sme small dreams.
(1)Wang Juan lives with her D .
A.parents
B.uncle
C.brther
D.grandparents
(2)Liu Min wants t have A in her schl.
A.a library
B.a park
C.a dictinary
D.a hall
(3)Wh wuld like t take a trip t Beijing? C
A.Wang Juan.
B.Liu Min.
C.Zhang Na.
D,Li Hui.
(4)What can we knw frm the material (材料) ?
A.Wang Juan desn't like her parents.
B.Liu Min lves strybks.
C.There are many bks in Liu Min's schl.
D.Zhang Na never takes the bus.
【分析】本文主要讲了中国一个小乡村的孩子张娜和同学的小小梦想。
【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据They nly cme hme and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan,他们只在春节期间回家并且看我祖父母,﹣﹣王娟,据此推断王娟和祖父母生活在一起。故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据I want t have a library in ur schl.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min,我想在学校有一个图书馆,﹣﹣刘敏,可知刘敏想在学校有一个图书馆。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据And I never g t Beijing.I want t see it ne day.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na,我从来没去过北京。有一天我想去看,﹣﹣张娜,可知张娜想去北京。故选C。
(4)B.细节推理题。根据I lve reading.Stries in the bks are fun.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min,我热爱阅读,书中的故事有趣,﹣﹣刘敏,据此推断刘敏喜欢读故事书。故选B。
18.(6分)The sun is always shining.But it can nly shine n the side f the earth at a time.It cannt light up (照亮) the ther side f the earth at the same time.
All day the stars are in the sky,but the light frm the sun is s bright that yu cannt see them.When the sun is gne,the stars are bright enugh t see.Stars lk very small but sme are even bigger than the sun.Big things lk small when they are far away.In the sky,planes lk like tys.But the sun is clser t us than the ther stars.S it lks bigger.
(1)When the sun shines n the earth, .
A.the whle earth is bright
B.ne side f the earth is bright,and the ther side is dark
C.ne side f the earth is dark,the ther side is even darker
D.ne side f the earth is bright,and the ther side is even brighter
(2) C ,we can't see them in the daytime.
A.As the stars are gne
B.Because the stars are nt in the sky
C.When the sun gives t bright sunlight
D.Because the stars are t small in the sky
(3)Which is the clsest t us accrding t the passage? A
A.The Sun.
B.The ther stars.
C.The planes.
D.Nne.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t (根据) the passage? D
A.The sun is nt s big as sme stars.
B.The Sun always shines all day and all night.
C.Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest t the earth.
D.Planes lk like tys in the sky because they are small.
【分析】本文主要讲述了太阳与星星的相关事宜,太阳的光比星星的亮,太阳的光芒消失时星星发出的光才会被看到。尽管在地面看星星比太阳小但实际上星星比太阳大。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据it can nly shine n the side f the earth at a time.It cannt light up (照亮) the ther side f the earth at the same time.它(太阳)一次只能照在地球的一侧。它不可能同时照亮地球的另一边。可知,当太阳照在地球上时,地球的一面是亮的,另一面是黑暗的。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据All day the stars are in the sky,but the light frm the sun is s bright that yu cannt see them.星星整天都在天空中,但来自太阳的光太亮,你看不到它们。可知,当太阳发出太强烈的阳光时,我们在白天看不到它们。故选C。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据But the sun is clser t us than the ther stars.但是太阳比其他恒星离我们更近。可知,太阳离我们最近。故选A。
(4)D.细节判断题。根据Big things lk small when they are far away.In the sky,planes lk like tys.大的东西在远处看起来很小。在天空中,飞机看起来像玩具。可知,是因为近大远小,所以天上的飞机看起来像玩具,而不是因为飞机真的小。D选项"飞机在空中看起来像玩具,因为它们很小。"表述错误,故选D。
19.(6分)Yu can always find the cntents (目录) page at the beginning f a bk.It cntains useful infrmatin.Fr example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names f chapters and page numbers.
(1)Where can yu find the cntents in the bk? A
A.At the beginning.
B.In Chapter 2.
C.At page 26.
D.In Part 1.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "cntains" mean in the first paragraph?
A.概括.
B.包括.
C.叙述.
D.理解.
(3)Which part tells us hw t prtect the sea? D
A.Part 1.
B.Part2.
C.Part 3.
D.Part 4.
(4)Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the cntents? D
A.Page 44 tells us we have used up il.
B.The sea is crying because it is plluted by il.
C.The Earth prvides us with seafd,il and salt.
D.Part 1 tells peple abut fish,animals and plants.
【分析】本文向我们呈现了一本书的目录。借此告诉我们目录包含很多重要的信息。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Yu can always find the cntents (目录) page at the beginning f a bk.你总能在一本书的开头找到目录页。可知,你可以在书本的首页看到目录。故选A。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据后文Fr example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names f chapters and page numbers.例如,部件和章节编号,章节名称和页码。可知,目录包含有很多用的信息。由此可知,划线词cntains意为"包括"。故选B。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据Part 4——Let's save (拯救) the sea!第四部分——让我们拯救海洋!可知,第四部分分告诉我们如何保护海洋。故选D。
(4)D.细节判断题。根据Part 1——What can we find in the sea?第一部分——我们能在海里找到什么?以及Chapter 1:Fish;Chapter 3:Other sea creatures (生物)以及Chapter 4:Seaweed (海草、海藻).第一章:鱼;第三章:其他海洋生物以及第4章:海藻。可知,D选项"第一部分告诉人们关于鱼、动物和植物。"表述正确,故选D。
20.(6分)The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld.Peple live n Earth fr nly 35,000 years.But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.Many things we d are gd,but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple,birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries pllute the water.As a result,the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities,factries,cars and buses are the main causes (原因) f air pllutin.Many peple in cities nw have health prblems.Fr example,Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital,but tday there are many cluds in the sky.And many peple get il because f the plluted air
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest (收获) ,sme farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius(严重的) fr ur future,s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.If we can stp pllutin,the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
(1)Hw ld is the Earth? A
A.Abut 4,600 millin years ld.
B.Abut 3,500 millin years ld.
C.Abut 4,800 millin years ld.
D.Abut 3,700 millin years ld.
(2)Which f the fllwing make the Earth change a lt?
A.Plants.
B.Peple.
C.Animals.
D.Cluds.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? C
A.Mexic is nt a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B.The water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty because f factries.
C.Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factries,cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
(4)The writer wrte this passage t ask us t D .
A.learn abut the Earth
B.thank the Earth
C.clean the Earth
D.prtect the Earth
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,根据句子The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld可知,地球大概存在有46亿年,故答案为A。
(2)B.细节理解题,根据句子But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways可知,是人类让地球在很多方面发生了改变,故答案为B。
(3)C.推理判断题,根据句子sme farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields有些农民在地里使用化学物质,可知C选项"现在更少的农民在地里使用化学物质"是错误的,故答案为C。
(4)D.写作意图题,短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球,故答案为D。
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21.(6分)In the nrth f China,it is very cld and dry in winter. (1) E .Summer is different.It is smetimes very ht during the day,(2) C Spring and autumn are the nicest seasns.
The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different.It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter.
(3) ,winter is usually shrt and cl.It smetimes rains.In summer,the weather is ften ht and wet.
The weather in the suth﹣west f China is very special.It is cmfrtable t live there because(4) D .
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方的气候。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)E。根据前句" In the nrth f China,it is very cld and dry in winter"在中国的北方,冬天非常寒冷和干燥。结合选项,E项:有时会下大雪,符合语境。故选:E。
(2)C。根据前句" It is smetimes very ht during the day"白天有时很热。结合选项,C项:但是晚上常常很凉爽,符合语境。故选:C。
(3)B。根据后句"winter is usually shrt and cl.It smetimes rains"冬天通常是短而冷。有时下雨。结合选项,B项:在中国的南部,符合语境。故选:B。
(4)D。根据前句"It is cmfrtable t live there "住在那里很舒服。结合选项,D项:夏天凉爽,冬天温暖,符合语境。故选:D。
五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
22.(2分)I want t be a scientist.(保持原句意思)
I wuld like t be a scientist.
【分析】我想成为一名科学家。
我想成为一名科学家。
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"want t d sth"相当于"wuld like t d sth",意思是想做某事。
故答案为wuld like。
23.(2分)I ften get a letter frm Jim.(同义句转换)
I ften hear frm Jim.
【分析】我经常收到吉姆的来信。
我经常收到吉姆的来信。
【解答】原句用动词短语get a letter frm sb 表示"收到某人来信"之意,此处可以同义转换为动词短语hear frm sb。由一般现在时考虑此处填动词原形形式。
故答案为 hear frm。
24.(2分)It ften rains in summer in Shenyang.(同义句转换)
It is ften rainy in summer in Shenyang.
【分析】沈阳夏天经常下雨。
沈阳夏天经常下雨。
【解答】原句用动词rains 表示"下雨"之意,此处可以同义转换为系表结构be rainy,由一般现在时且主语为It考虑be动词用is。
故答案为 is,rainy。
25.(2分)All the things turn green.(同义句转换)
Everything turns green.
【分析】所有的东西都变绿了。
一切都变绿了。
【解答】原句用名词短语All the things 表示"所有的东西"之意,此处可以同义转换为不定代词Everything,其作主语通常作为第三人称单数对待,由一般现在时考虑其后的动词填第三人称单数形式 turns。
故答案为 Everything turns。
26.(2分)There is a wman near the huse.(同义句转换)
There is a wman clse t the huse.
【分析】在房子附近有一个女人。
在房子附近有一个女人。
【解答】原句用介词near 表示"在...附近"之意,可以同义转换为短语clse t,意为"在...附近"。
故答案为 clse t。
六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
27.(8分)Air has n smell.
Air has n taste.
But when the wind blws,
Yu feel it n yur face.
Lk at a kite,
Or a plane in the air.
Hw d they stay there?
They ride n air.
Hw des a balln
Rise in the air,
And lift peple up?
It uses ht air.
We need air t breathe.
We need air t survive.
And when we breathe it.
It keeps us alive.
(1)What is the text abve? A pem.
(2)What des the underlined "They" refer t (指的是) ? A kite and a plane.
(3)Hw des a balln rise in the air? It uses ht air.
(4)Can peple live withut air? N.
【分析】这是一首关于空气的诗歌,介绍了空气的作用,没有空气人不能活。
【解答】(1)A pem.文体判断题。结合文体的结构可知是一首诗歌,故答案是A pem。
(2)A kite and a plane.词意推测题。结合Lk at a kite,Or a plane in the air.Hw d they stay there?看空中的风筝和飞机,他们怎么能待在那里,可知they指的是风筝和飞机,故答案是A kite and a plane。
(3)It uses ht air.细节理解题。结合It uses ht air.可知是用热气,故答案是It uses ht air。
(4)N.细节理解题。结合It keeps us alive.可知没有空气人不能活,故答案是N。
七、阅读填空
28.(7分)My mther(1) is (be) a junir high schl(2) teacher (teach).She teaches English.
My mther gets up at 6 'clck every day and has breakfast at 6:30 always(3) arrives (arrive) at schl at 7:25 ften has tw lessns in the mrning.In the afternn,she has(4) ne (first) lessn.After schl,she plays vlleyball with her(5) students (student).In the evening,she cks dinner.After dinner,she prepares her lessns.She smetimes helps me with(6) my hmewrk.She(7) usually (usual) ges t bed at 11 p.m.
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妈妈,妈妈是一名老师,提到了她的工作习惯。
【解答】(1)is.考查动词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语my mther第三人称单数,故答案是is。
(2)teacher.考查名词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。结合句意,teacher老师,单数,故答案是teacher。
(3)arrives.考查动词。句意:她总是7:25到学校。表达的是经常性动作用一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,故答案是arrives。
(4)ne.考查数词。句意:下午,她有一节课。lessn单数,故用基数词ne一,故答案是ne。
(5)students.考查名词。句意:放学后,她和她的学生们一起打排球。结合句意用复数students,故答案是students。
(6)my.考查代词。句意:有时候她帮我做作业。结合helps me with是帮助我,hmewrk前用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
(7)usually.考查副词。句意:她通常11点上床睡觉。空格处用频率副词usually通常,故答案是usually。
八、任务型阅读
29.(10分)
Wrld Oceans (海洋) Day
N water,n life. (A) Oceans give us fd and medicine. They help t clean the water we drink.They als help regulate the climate (调节气候). (B)我们需要健康的海洋。① ______June 8th is Wrld Oceans Day!We all enjy a day at the beach. (C)_____what abut swimming in rubbish? ② D yu knw ur ceans are facing risks (危险)?
Luckily (幸运地),yu can help!And here's what yu can d:
Reduce (减少) r recycle (回收) yur unwanted things.
Have a beach clean﹣up day
Take yur wn (D)______ when yu g shpping.
Ask yur parents t take yu t a Wrld Oceans Day activity.
Tell thers tw facts abut why ceans are imprtant and hw they can help.③
(1)将文中划线部分(A) 改写为:We get fd and medicine frm Oceans.
(2)将文中划线部分(B) 译成英语: We need healthy ceans.
(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: S ; bags
(4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"That sunds really bad"的位置: ②
(5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语: Wrld Oceans Day
【分析】这是一篇关于保护海洋的短文。
【解答】(1)get frm 细节理解题。根据句意"海洋给了我们食物和药品。"也就是"我们从海洋中食物和药品。"即We get fd and medicine frm Oceans,故填get frm。
(2)We need healthy ceans.英汉译题。需要 need;健康的 healthy;海洋 ceans。我们需要健康的海洋,即We need healthy ceans.故填We need healthy ceans。
(3)S;bags.根据上一句"我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的一天。"可知下一句,"那么在垃圾里游泳怎么样呢?"故填S。根据句意"在购物的时候自己带上购物袋。"故填bags。
(4)②.细节理解题。根据前一句"在垃圾里游泳怎么样?"由此可知,"这听起来太可怕了。"故选②。
(5)Wrld Oceans Day 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了保护海洋相关的内容,并且设立了6月8日,世界海洋日。故填Wrld Oceans Day。
九、书面表达(满分10分)
30.(10分)最近,English Weekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"My favurite seasn"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。
要点提示: (1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;
(2)从事活动。
注意: (1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My favurite seasn
Everyne has his r her favurite seasn.I think my favurite seasn is________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favurite seasn is spring because I think it is the mst beautiful seasn.我最喜欢的季节是春天,因为我认为它是最美丽的季节。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
like…best最喜欢……
【解答】
My Favurite Seasn
Everyne has his r her favurite seasn.I think my favurite seasn is spring .I think it is the mst beautiful seasn. 【高分句型一】(喜欢的季节及原因)It is frm March t May.When spring cmes,the weather gets warmer and the days are windy and bright.(天气) Everything begins t grw.Trees turn green and many flwers cme ut.Bees and butterflies play amng them.Birds fly back frm the suth.Everything lks beautiful and lively.S the wrld is full f lives.(春天的景象)
In spring,I like t g hiking.I like t feel clse t nature and enjy the beautiful spring scenes.And when there is enugh wind,I like t fly kites with my hbbies.(活动)
I like spring best.【高分句型二】
(1)A. She
B. He
C. Yu
D. It
(2)A. asks
B. sees
C. puts
D. gives
(3)A. bad
B. busy
C. right
D. great
(4)A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
(5)A. buy
B. draw
C. write
D. keep
(6)A. hspital
B. park
C. shp
D. schl
(7)A. fr
B. at
C. n
D. in
(8)A. questins
B. pictures
C. games
D. wrds
(9)A. wmen
B. teachers
C. children
D. students
(10)A. S
B. But
C. And
D Because
My parents wrk in Shanghai.They nly cme hme and see my
grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.I want t live
with them.Then I can see them every day.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan
I lve reading.Stries in the bks are fun.But I dn't have many
bks.I want t have a library in ur schl.And there are lts
f bks in it.Then I can read them every day after schl.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min
I never take the train.And I never g t Beijing.What is it like?
Is it big?There must be lts f peple,cars and tall buildings.I
want t see it ne day.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na
Cntents
Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
Chapter 1 Fish 2
Chapter 2 Cral (珊瑚) 10
Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) 18
Chapter 4 Seaweed (海草、海藻) 19
Part 2 What can we get frm the sea?
Chapter 1 Seafd 23
Chapter 2 Oil (石油) 26
Chapter 3 Salt (盐) 32
Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
Chapter 1 Peple are plluting the sea 35
Chapter 2 Animals are dying 36
Chapter 3 N mre il 44
Part 4 Let's save (拯救) the sea!
A.The wind blws gently.
B.In the suth f China
C.but it is ften cl in the evening
D.summer is cl and winter is warm
E.There is smetimes heavy snw
(1)A. She
B. He
C. Yu
D. It
(2)A. asks
B. sees
C. puts
D. gives
(3)A. bad
B. busy
C. right
D. great
(4)A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
(5)A. buy
B. draw
C. write
D. keep
(6)A. hspital
B. park
C. shp
D. schl
(7)A. fr
B. at
C. n
D. in
(8)A. questins
B. pictures
C. games
D. wrds
(9)A. wmen
B. teachers
C. children
D. students
(10)A. S
B. But
C. And
D Because
My parents wrk in Shanghai.They nly cme hme and see my
grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.I want t live
with them.Then I can see them every day.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan
I lve reading.Stries in the bks are fun.But I dn't have many
bks.I want t have a library in ur schl.And there are lts
f bks in it.Then I can read them every day after schl.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min
I never take the train.And I never g t Beijing.What is it like?
Is it big?There must be lts f peple,cars and tall buildings.I
want t see it ne day.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na
Cntents
Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
Chapter 1 Fish 2
Chapter 2 Cral (珊瑚) 10
Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) 18
Chapter 4 Seaweed (海草、海藻) 19
Part 2 What can we get frm the sea?
Chapter 1 Seafd 23
Chapter 2 Oil (石油) 26
Chapter 3 Salt (盐) 32
Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
Chapter 1 Peple are plluting the sea 35
Chapter 2 Animals are dying 36
Chapter 3 N mre il 44
Part 4 Let's save (拯救) the sea!
A.The wind blws gently.
B.In the suth f China
C.but it is ften cl in the evening
D.summer is cl and winter is warm
E.There is smetimes heavy snw
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