人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试学案，共6页。
英语
课 题
Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
学习目标与
考点分析
目标：1.掌握这个单元的单词及词组。
2.掌握几组重要的情景对话。
3.学会运用本单元的几组对话进行简单的交流。
考点：祈使句、 名词的数。
学习重点
祈使句、 名词的数。
学习方法
巩固、归纳、练习
学习内容与过程
新课导入
1、音标、单词拼读
2、单词听写
讲授知识点
1.单词
2.短语
Milk shake turn n cut up pur int n special hlidays fill … with at a high temperature
Cver … with mix up add… t
3.知识点 (本单元重点单词及短语)
考点1 Turn n the blender.打开搅拌机
Turn（1）作动词，意为"转动，翻转，使弯曲，转变"。
Wheels can turn.轮子可以转动。
（2）作名词，意为"转动，变动，机会，（一）圈，（一）阵，轮流"。
Give the knb a few turns.把那个把手转几下。
拓展：与turn相关的短语
turn n 打开（电器等） turn ff关上（电器等） turn up音量调大，调高
turn dwn 把音量调小，调低 turn t 转向

注意：在"动词+副词"短语中，若宾语是代词时只能放在动词和副词中间；若宾语为名词，则既可以放在中间也可以放在副词的后面。
Please turn it ut.请把它熄灭。
比较：pen意为"打开，开放"，指打开门、窗、盒、书、抽屉等，反义词为clse。
Will yu please pen the windw?请你把窗户打开好吗？
The bank isn't pen yet.银行尚未开门。
pen还可作形容词，意为"开着的，敞开的"。
in the pen air在户外（在野外）
EX: 1.Dn't_______the radi. The by is sleeping.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn ver D. turn dwn
Dn't d any ther things while yu are ding yur hmewrk, s please________ yur MP3?
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
I'm ding my hmewrk. Wuld yu please turn yur radi_________ a little?
A. n B. ff C. up D. dwn
I can't hear the music clearly. Please_________ a little.
A. turn n it B. turn it n C. turn up it D. turn it up
考点2 Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
cut up 为动副结构，意为"切碎"，相当于cut…int pieces。后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间。
cut 把。。。切成。。。形状
He cut up the apples.=He cut the apples (up)int pieces.他把苹果切碎。
拓展：与cut相关的短语
cut dwn 减少，降低，削弱，砍倒 cut ff中断，切断，阻隔
have\get ne's hair cut某人剪头发 cut sth. in half\tw将某物对半切开 cut in line插队

EX:---What shuld we d next?
---We have t________.
A. cut them up B. cut up them C. cut and up them D. cut up

考点3 Pur the milk int the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。
pur作及物动词，意为"倾倒，灌，下大雨"，其后可接宾语或双宾语。
Please pur me a glass f water.请给我倒杯水。
It was puring all night.整夜都下着倾盆大雨。
pur…int…意为"把……倒进……里"，常指液体，相当于。
拓展：与pur相关的短语
pur ut倒出，涌出来 pur int倾泻，流入
Please pur the cld water ut.请把凉水倒出来。
辨析：in与int
in和int都可以表示"在（到）...里面"，有时可以互换，但侧重点不同：in是表示物体位置的静态介词；int表示动作方向的动态介词，常与表示动作的动词cme/g/run/rush连用。当与put/fall/thrw等动词连用时，两者可互换。类似的词有nt和n。
I fund her in the bedrm.我在卧室里找到她。
Please carry the bx int the rm.请把这盒子搬进房间。
EX:1.They pured the waste water________ the sea.
A. int B. in C. t D. at
She came________ the classrm in silence.
A. int B. in C. n D. at
---What's the matter with Mr. White? He is wet thrugh.
---His car ran________ a river.
A. int B. in C. t D. at
考点4 Add the cabbage, tmates and nins and ck fr anther 10 minutes.加入大白菜、西红柿和洋葱，然后再煮10分钟。
N, ne mre thing.不，还有一件事。
Mre adj."又、再"，常放在修饰词和被修饰词之间。
He wants t have tw mre apples.他想再吃两个苹果。
辨析：mre, ther和anther
这三个词都可以表示"又、再"，区别如下：
Mre和ther均放在修饰词和被修饰词之间 three mre\ther hurs
Anther 放在修饰词之前 anther three hurs
EX:1.---D yu have enugh students t clean the labratry?
---N, I think we need_________ students.
A. anther B. tw thers C. mre tw D. tw mre
Time is nt enugh fr s much wrk. ________peple are needed, I think.
A. Anther tw B. tw thers C. ther tw D. nly tw
One f the sides f the bard shuld be painted yellw and __________.
A. the ther is white B. anther white C. the ther white D. anther is white
考点5 Finally, dn't frget t add sme salt.最后，别忘了加盐。
finally 作副词，意为"最后"，可用在句首、句中或句末，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活。它位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。该词用于列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
Finally they finished the wrk.最后他们完成了这项工作。
比较：at last\in the end和at the end f
at last意为"最后"，用于句首或句尾，有时可与finally互换带有较浓厚的感情色彩，强调经过曲折后才达到目的。
in the end意为"终于，最后"，用于句首或句尾，可与at last互换，表示经过困难之后才达到目的，但表示对结局的预测时，只能用in the end。
They arrived at the village in the end.最后，他们到达了那个村子。
at the end f意为"在...尽头，在...末尾"，既可以表示时间，也可以表示空间。
At the end f the street, yu can see a hspital.在大街的尽头，你可以看到一家医院。
add可作及物动词和不及物动词，意为"增加，添加"。
短语：\int\in+名词代词，"把...加到...中（介词后的名词或代词表示加的对象或地方）"。
The music added t ur enjyment.音乐给我们增添了快乐。
EX:1.I'm sure she will succeed_________.
A. in the end B. finally C. at the end D. at last
We talked abut it fr hurs. _________,we decided nt t g.
A. In the end B. Finally C. At the end f D. At last
we waited and waited, and the train_________ arrived.
A. in the end B. finally C. at the end f D. at last
Gd friends________ happiness and value t life.
A. add t B. add up t C. add up D. add
考点6 half a cup半杯
Half(1)adj."一半的"，一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。
They stayed there fr half an hur.他们在那待了半小时。
（2）prn. 常与f连用。当"half f+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数决定于half f 之后的名词或代词的数。
Half f the bks have been sld.一半的书被卖了。
Half f the mney has run ut.一半的钱用完了。
拓展：英语中"一（几）个半"的表达方式
a\an(数词)+表示量的名词的复数+and a half
ne(数词) and a half +表示量的名词的复数
Eg. an hur and a half=ne and a half hurs 一个半小时
three years and a half=three and a half years 3年半
EX:1.Half f these apples_______ bad. Yu'd better nt eat them.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
The girl always reads bks fr__________.
A. fur and half hurs B. fur hurs and a half
C. fur and half hur D. fur hur and a half
The little baby has fur________ already.
A. tth B. tths C. teeth D. teeths
The_________ are ging t fly t Beijing.
A. Germen B. Germany C. German D. Germans
---Are there any________ n the farm?
---Yes,there are sme.
A. hrse B. sheep C. duck D. gse
There is little________ in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme.
A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk
The guide has_________. She will shw them t us.
A. sme ld paper B. sme special fd C. a new jacket D. sme beautiful pictures
Sectin B
考点1 When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
当它准备好了时，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，然后在上面浇上一层肉汁。
place
（1）v."放置，安置，安排"，与表示场所的副词（短语）连用；是比put更正式的说法。
Yu place me in a difficult psitin.你使我非常为难。
（2）n[C] 地方，处所
Australia is a big place.澳大利亚是一个大地方。
（3）take ne's place\take the place f sb.代替某人，接替
cver vt.\vi.遮盖，盖住
短语：be cvered with 被...覆盖，长满
The tree is cvered with flwers nw.那棵树现在开满了花。
拓展： cver的其他用法
vt.覆盖（面积）；占（地）
Their schl cvers 6 square miles.他们学校占地6平方英里。
vt.行走（距离）；行过（路程）；读完（若干项等）
The ld man cvered 25 kilmeters in a single day.这个老人一天走了25公里。
（3）vt.对...进行新闻采访、报道
The reprters cvered the earthquake in Ya'an.记者报道了雅安地震。
（4）vt.包含；包括
His reprt cvered all aspects f the prblem.他的报道涵盖了这个问题的所有层面。
（5）vt.（钱）够用
Will 1000 dllars cver the bill?1000美元足够付账吗？
（6）n覆盖物，套子；（书刊等的）封面、封皮
He put the cver n his pian.他给钢琴罩上了琴套。
The bk needs a new cver.这本书需要换新封皮。
EX：1.Yu can_______ yur desk with a piece f paper.
A. cver B. fill C. paint D. repair
The grund_______ snw after the heavy snw.
A. cvered B. was cvered C. was cvered with D. cvered with
---The reprter_______ the her wh saved the by frm the river.
---That's right. And the TV statin will bradcast the interview.
A. cvered B. visit C. wrte D. reprted
---The stry_______ nly three days and is very interesting.
---S it is. It is ppular with children.
A. cvers B. includes C. cntinues D. lasts
need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带t的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。
I need sme help. 我需要一些帮助。
They didn’t need t g. 他们不必去。
The bike needs t be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【拓展】need做情态动词。
need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。
—Need I cme? 要我来吗？
—Yes, yu must. 是，你得来。
—N, yu needn’t. 不，你不必来。
典型例题：
He didn’t need ____________ (cme) last night.
答案：t cme
解析：他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带t的不定式。
4. 语法 ---祈使句
5.名词的数
一、单项选择
1. There are ______ and a cup f ygurt.
A. tw slices f bread B. a slice f breads C. tw slice f bread D. tw slices f breads
2. I want t have ______.
A. three glasses f rangesB. tw glass f rangesC. a glass f rangeD. tw glass f range
3. —Hw many _______ wuld yu like?
—Tw, please.
A. cups f tea B. cup f tea C. cups f teas D. cup f tea
4. Meat ______ delicius, but dn’t eat t much.
A. is B. are C. amD. be
5. Ted, take sme ______ t schl. It’s s ht and yu may feel thirsty.
A. breadB. bananasC. rangesD. juice
一、单项选择
1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme peas, carrts and cabbages. [2008 涿鹿]
A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs
2. Peple in America eat much ______.[2008 石家庄]
A. cffee B. ninsC. beef D. iced water
3. Please keep quiet. If yu make a lt f ______, yu may disturb thers. [2008 天津]
A. viceB. niseC. sundD. singing
4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ n hw t learn English well. [2008 天津]
A. sme advicesB. many advicesC. sme adviceD. an advice
5.—______ des this MP3 player cst? [2008 宁夏]
—It’s ＄230.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw much C. Hw manyD. Hw lng
6．—Wuld yu like sme tea?
—Yes, just _____.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
7. Culd I have ______?
A. sme breadsB. any breadsC. sme breadD. any bread
8. Tm says he needs ______.
A. have a restB. t have a restC. has a rest D. t having a rest
9. If yu ______ ne t ne hundred, yu get ne hundred and ne.
A. putB. andC. addD. give
10. The restaurant is s ppular here. Lk, there are s many ______ here.
A. fdB. dishC. pepleD. waiter
11. —______ is the banana smthie?
—Five yuan a bttle.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. What D. Hw heavy
12. She needs _____ a new cmputer.
A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. t buy