2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman mean？
A. She enjyed the mvie.
B. She didn't watch the mvie.
C She didn't like the mvie.
2. When des the man finish wrk n Mnday？
A. At 6:00pm B. At 5:00p.m. C. At:4:00pm.
3. What can we learn frm the wman？
A. The staff are all very busy.
B. The staff dn't like weekends.
C. They dn't serve steak.
4. What des the man ask the wman t d？
A. G t the washrm. B.Watch his bag. C.Call his friend.
5. What des the wman think f the apartments in New Yrk City？
A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are t small
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the wman's car frm starting？
A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack f petrl.
7. What will the wnian d？
A .Gct sme petrl. B. Buy a new car C. Retun her battery.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably？
A. An assistant B.A manager C.A saleswman.
9. What is the man's telephne number？
A. 021-63458796. B.021-6435786. C.021-64358796.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Custmer and waiter. B.Bss and emplyee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why des the wman want t leave her present cmpany？
A.She hasn't had a prmtin.
B.The cmpany isn't ding well.
C.She can't display her abilities there.
12.When can the wman start her new jb？
A.In abut a week. B.At nce. C.In abut a mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why has the wman gne t Prague？
A.T attend a cnference. B.T g sightseeing. C.T see a friend.
14.Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway？
A.It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
B.The rads are narrw.
C.The interesting places are all very far.
15.Hw lng des it take frm the htel t the cnference center by bus？
A.Fr 15 minutes. B.Fr 6 minutes. C.Fr5 minutes.
16.What can we learn frm the cnversatin？
A.It is easy t get lst at the subway statin.
B.The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C.There isn't a subway statin near the cnference center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp？
A.Because f its gd services.
B.Because f its lcatin.
C.Because f its unique creative prgrams.
18.Hw many staff members are there at the camp？
A.89. B.145. C.30.
19.Which is NOT prvided at the camp？
A.Wnderful meals. B.Exciting classes. C.Stage perfrmances.
20.When des the camp pen each day？
A.Frm 10 am.t 6p.m.

C.Frm 9
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Translatin Cntest f Pem abut Shakespeare
T hnr the memry f the English pet and playwright, the Shanghai Translatrs Assciatin is hlding a cntest t see wh can best capture a never-befre-translated wrk abut Shakespeare int Chinese. The cntest is intended t fire interest in translating English pems int Chinese this summer.
Requirements
1. Participants must be under 45.
2. Participants shuld translate the riginal English pem int Chinese.
3. There are n style requirements fr the Chinese translatin, althugh translatrs shuld try t stay as clse as pssible t the riginal text.
4. All translatins have t be riginal. Anyne fund t have cmmitted plagiarism (剽窃) will be disqualified.
5. Entries shuld be sent t shfyjxh@ in attachment. The email subject shuld be “Shakespeare Pem Translatin Cntest”. The translatin shuld cntain n infrmatin abut the translatr; therwise the entry will be invalid. Cntact details shuld shw the translatr’s name, gender, birth date, address (including pst cde), and mbile phne number. Call (021)6247-3142 fr enquiry.
6. The deadline is July 31, based n the email sent time.
Awards
One first prize (3,000 yuan r gifts f equivalent value), tw secnd prizes (1,000 yuan r gifts f equivalent value) and seven prizes f excellence (500 yuan r gifts f equivalent value) will be awarded t 10 finalists.
The rganizing cmmittee reserves the right f final explanatin.
1. What might be a purpse f hlding this cntest?
A. T find ut the best prfessinal translatrs.
B. T generate enthusiasm fr translatin f petry.
C. T build up an awesme reputatin f Shakespeare.
D. T intrduce a classic pem written by Shakespeare.
2. Wh can be qualified t the Translatin Cntest?
A. Thse wh are n the psts r retired.
B. Thse whse translatins are riginal.
C. Thse wh have their names in verses.
D. Thse whse wrks are sent in August.
3. Hw many entries will be finally awarded?
A. 1.B. 2.
C. 7.D. 10.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文。为纪念著名文豪莎士比亚，上海翻译家协会遴选了一首与莎士比亚有关的未经翻译的诗歌， 目的通过此次竞赛，在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段末句“The cntest is intended t fire interest in translating English pems int Chinese this summer. ”(竞赛将在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情)”可知，此次竞赛将在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。A. T find ut the best prfessinal translatrs.(找出最好的专业翻译)；B. T generate enthusiasm fr translatin f petry. (点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情)；C. T build up an awesme reputatin f Shakespeare. (增强对莎士比亚的敬畏)；D. T intrduce a classic pem written by Shakespeare. ( 介绍由莎士比亚写的一首经典诗)由此可知B符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分第4点“All translatins have t be riginal. Anyne fund t have cmmitted plagiarism will be disqualified.”(参赛译文要求原创, 如经查证涉及抄袭、剽窃等侵权行为, 将取消评奖资格, 相关后果自负) 可知，B. Thse whse translatins are riginal.(作品是原创的)符合原文，因此B正确；根据文章Requirements部分第1点“1. Participants must be under 45. (参与者必须在45岁以下) ”可知，A. Thse wh are n the psts r retired.(在岗的或者退休的），错误；根据文章Requirements部分第5点“The translatin shuld cntain n infrmatin abut the translatr; therwise the entry will be invalid.(翻译的作品不应该包含翻译者的任何信息，否则就会无效)”可知，C. Thse wh have their names in verses. (将姓名写在翻译之中)错误；根据文章Requirements部分第4点“6. The deadline is July 31, based n the email sent time. (最后截稿日期是7月31日)”可知，D. Thse whse wrks are sent in August. (他们的作品被在8月发送）错误。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Awards部分“One first prize（3, 000 yuan r gifts f equivalent value）, tw secnd prizes（1, 000 yuan r gifts f equivalent value）and seven prizes f excellence（500 yuan r gifts f equivalent value） will be awarded t 10 finalists. ”可知主办方将在初选入围的10首作品中, 评出“最翁之译”奖一首, 奖励奖金3000元或等值奖品；二等奖2首, 奖励奖金1000元或等值奖品；优秀奖7首, 奖励奖金500元或等值奖品。因此最后总共有10首作品获奖。故选D。
B
After the recent strms, many Texans have been in desperate need f a plumber (管道工). Unfrtunately, with pipes burst all ver the state, and plumbing materials difficult t find, many families have been left withut water and with their hmes flded.
In respnse t the cry fr help frm verwhelmed plumbers in the suth, Andrew Mitchell and his family laded up their car with $ 2,000 wrth f materials and drve dwn t Texas t help.
The plumber, his wife, Kisha Pinnck, their tw-year-ld sn, and brther-in-law, als his apprentice (学徒)，Isiah Pinnck, made the 22-hur jurney frm their hme in New Jersey with all the materials they culd financially affrd. Their first stp was t help Pinnck's sister in Humble, Texas.
Frm there > Mitchell and his apprentice一wh is actually a cllege senir一went t ther hmes t help. Mitchell's wife said that the pair wuld cme in at 2 a. m. and head back ut at 7：30 in the mrning.
“It's really a blessing t be a blessing t ther peple and Andrew truly enjys the wrk" she explained, adding, "plumbing is his passin."
The family has been in Texas fr nearly a week, and they wish t cntinue helping thers as lng as they have the materials t d s. There's a huge need fr their services lt f the peple we've helped were telling us they either can't get a plumber n the phne r一if they d get ne n the phne一the wait t be serviced is three t fur weeks ut, s they can't have water during that entire time,” Pinnck pinted ut.
Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, s that he can cntinue t be the blessing he truly has been t his suthern neighbrs.
4. What is a challenge in repairing the pipes?
A. The damage is t serius.B. The area is t large.
C. The lack f materials.D. The place is t remte.
5. At whse request did Mitchell cme t Texas t help?
A. The plumbers in Texas.B. The residents in Texas.
C. The gvernment f Texas.D. The members f his family.
6. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Isiah Pinnck is a cllege graduate.
B. Mitchell has nly a few hurs t sleep.
C. It's bring t repair the damaged pipes.
D. MitchelPs wife desn't want him t d it.
7. Why did Mitchell say that he might make a return trip?
A. T get mre blessings.B. T get sme relaxatin.
C. T fetch mre materials.D. T find mre peple in need.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了暴风雨之后,管道工米切尔千里驰援,帮助德克萨斯州的居民们修理水管的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ plumbing materials difficult t find（管道材料很难找到）”可知，受灾地区的困难之一是修理需要的材料短缺。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ In respnse t the cry fr help frm verwhelmed plumbers in the suth（这是为了回应南方不知所措的水管工的求助）”可知，Mitchell 是为了回应不堪重负的德克萨斯州管道工们的求助而来的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ the pair wuld cme in at 2 a.m. and head back ut at 7: 30 in the mrning.（这两个人会在凌晨2点进来，然后在早上7点半离开。）”可知，这两个人凌晨两点才能回家，第二天早上 7 点半就又去了。由此推测米切尔每天最多只能睡5个小时左右。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ and they wish t cntinue helping thers as lng as they have the materials t d s.（他们希望继续帮助别人，只要他们有材料。）”可知,只要他们有足够的原材料,就可以帮助更多的人。所以最后一段中提到“Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, s that he can cntinue t be the blessing...（米切尔说他可能会做一个回程，这样他就可以继续被祝福…… ”应该是回去取更多的原材料以便继续帮助南方的人们修理坏掉的水管。故选 C。
C
Fr 300 years, the Slims River had been flwing thrugh Canada’s Yukn regin. But last year, in nly fur days, the water in the big river reduced sharply, which made the river almst disappear. What happened?
After a year f careful studies, a grup f scientists recently said that the sudden change f the river was caused by climate change. The Slims River used t be a big river, reaching up t 150 metres at its widest pints. It carried melt water frm the huge Kaskawulsh glacier(冰川) int the Kluane River, then int the Yukn River tward the Bering Sea.
But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting f the Kaskawulsh glacier because f climate change. It made the melt water run in a different directin, and int a secnd river, the Alsek River, then int the Gulf f Alaska. It is thusands f kilmeters away.
In gegraphy, this is called “river piracy”. Althugh it was nt unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists’ nses in mdern times. The Slims River is almst dry nw, which als takes away the clean air in the regin because strng wind blws up all the dust in the river bed. Fish have already swum t ther rivers. And sheep frm Kluane Natinal Park are nw cming dwn t eat the fresh plants.
Lnnie Thmpsn, a scientist frm Ohi State University, the US, said that we culd hardly feel the effects f climate change in ur daily life, but the case f the Slims River shws what will happen when gradual temperature increases.
8. Why did the Slims River almst disappear?
A. Because the air pllutin brught mre rain t Yukn regin.
B. Because the climate suddenly became htter than befre.
C. Because the human activities destryed the banks f the river.
D. Because the Kaskawulsh glacier did nt exist any lnger.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A The Slims River has nw becme part f Kluane Natinal Park.
B. The air in the regin f the Sli ms Ri ver is still clean.
C. Climate change has n effect n ur daily life.
D. Glbal warming can bring sudden changes t the envirnment.
10. In which directin did the water run in 2016?
① the Kaskawulsh glacier ② the Gulf f Alaska
③ the Yukn River ④ the Alsek River
⑤ the Bering Sea ⑥ the Kluane River
A. ①→④→②B. ①→③→⑤
C. ③→⑥→⑤D. ⑥→③→②
11. What may the underlined part “river piracy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. A river suddenly disappears withut any reasn.
B. Tw rivers jin tgether t make a bigger ne.
C. The flw f a river is suddenly taken away int anther.
D. The water in a river reduces sharply.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由于气候变化，加拿大的河流，the Slims River几乎要消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“After a year f careful studies, a grup f scientists recently said that the sudden change f the river was caused by climate change. ”可知，科学家经过研究发现河流的突然变化是受气候影响的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。A.The Slims River has nw becme part f Kluane Natinal Park.（原文没有提到）根据第四段第三句“The Slims River is almst dry nw, which als takes away the clean air in the regin because strng wind blws up all the dust in the river bed.”（The Slims River现在几乎已经干涸了，它带走了这个地区的清洁空气，因为大风将尘土吹到河床。）B. The air in the regin f the Slims River is still clean.（The Slims River区域的空气仍然很干净。）B项与原文不符，错误。C. Climate change has n effect n ur daily life.（气候变化对我们的日常生活没有影响。）C项与事实不符，错误。D. Glbal warming can bring sudden changes t the envirnment.（全球变暖可能对环境产生突然的变化。）由此可知D符合语境。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting f the Kaskawulsh glacier because f climate change. It made the melt water run in a different directin, and int a secnd river, the Alsek River, then int the Gulf f Alaska. （但在2016年春天，由于气候变化，卡斯卡沃尔什冰川急剧融化。它使融化的水向不同的方向流动，进入第二条河，即阿尔塞克河，然后进入阿拉斯加湾。）”可知，2016年春天，先是the Kaskawulsh glacier冰层融化，然后融化的水流进Alsek River，最后到达the Gulf f Alaska。A. ①→④→②与原文顺序一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It made the melt water run in a different directin, and int a secnd river, the Alsek River, then int the Gulf f Alaska. ”可知，上文是对river piracy的解释，即融化的水朝不同方向流走。C. The flw f a river is suddenly taken away int anther.（河流突然改变流向。）因此C项与文章意思吻合。故选C。
D
Last Tuesday, a rbtic ship called the Mayflwer Autnmus Ship (MAS) tk ff frm Plymuth, England. Its missin (使命) was t recreate the 1620 crssing f the Atlantic by the Mayflwer, which brught the first Eurpean settlers t the USA. But unlike the riginal Mayflwer, there are n peple n the MAS. Everything abut the ship is designed t run autmatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence (AI) system called "AI Captain".
The MAS is a prject run by a grup called PrMare alng with the cmputer cmpany, IBM. The ship's electric mtr is pwered by slar energy. The gal f the prject is t test different kinds f technlgies fr cllecting infrmatin abut the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it culd be a big advance in cean research.
Because the MAS didn't have t carry humans, its designers were free t think abut hw t make the best ship fr the jb. In additin t cameras and radar t help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds f tls and sensrs. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dlphins. It even has a special "tngue" which can reprt back n the chemicals in the water.
Last Friday mrning, scientists tracking the ship nticed that it was ging abut half as fast as it shuld have been ging. The AI Captain was wrking well, but there seemed t be smething slwing the mtr dwn. Since the ship had nly cvered 10% f the way acrss the Atlantic, the team decided t bring it back t Plymuth s they culd fix the prblem and send it ut again. They sent the MAS instructins t turn back.
When the MAS finally des put ut t sea again, it is expected t take abut three weeks t crss the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed fr the MAS is abut 10 mph (16 kph). That may seem slw, but it's abut 5 times faster than the riginal Mayflwer, which tk 66 days t make the jurney.
12. What is the main missin f the MAS prject?
A. Take mre Eurpeans acrss the Atlantic.
B. Explre the cean with high technlgies.
C. Develp new artificial intelligence system.
D. Test the new rbtic ship f IBM n the sea.
13. What happened t the MAS n the sea?
A. There was smething wrng with the AI Captain.
B. The scientists failed t guide the ship cmpletely.
C. The ship culdn't reach its destinatin as planned.
D. The rbtic ship's electric mtr didn't wrk well.
14. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The rbtic ship will set sail again sn.
B. The jurney will be difficult and dangerus.
C. The entire jurney will be abut 2, 100 miles.
D. The MAS will travel farther than the riginal ne.
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Rbtic Ship Guided by the AI Captain System.
B. Self-Driving Mayflwer Ship Frced t Turn Back.
C. The Fastest Rbtic Ship Sailing Acrss the Atlantic.
D. Anther Mayflwer Recreating the Crss-Atlantic Trip.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一艘名为五月花号的机器人船穿越大西洋，测试收集海洋信息的不同技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The gal f the prject is t test different kinds f technlgies fr cllecting infrmatin abut the sea.（该项目的目标是测试收集海洋信息的不同技术。）”可知，MAS 项目的主要任务是用高科技探索海洋。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The AI Captain was wrking well, but there seemed t be smething slwing the mtr dwn.（人工智能船长工作良好，但似乎有什么东西减慢了马达。）”可知，是船的马达出了一些问题。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the MAS finally des put ut t sea again, it is expected t take abut three weeks t crss the Atlantic Ocean.（当MAS最终再次出海时，预计需要大约三周的时间才能穿越大西洋。）”可知，MAS将很快会再次出海。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Last Tuesday, a rbtic ship called the Mayflwer Autnmus Ship (MAS) tk ff frm Plymuth, England. Its missin (使命) was t recreate the 1620 crssing f the Atlantic by the Mayflwer, which brught the first Eurpean settlers t the USA.（上周二，一艘名为五月花号的机器人船从英格兰的普利茅斯出发。它的任务是重现1620年五月花号穿越大西洋的历史，那时第一批欧洲殖民者来到了美国。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一艘同样名为“五月花号”的人工智能船将再次穿越大西洋，只是与之前那艘任务不同而已。Ｄ项“另一个五月花再现跨大西洋旅行。”符合题意，适合做标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Gals That Guide Us
Whether we're n the lng trip f a mid-life career r the walk t the bedrm t finally rganize that clset, it can be hard t gather up the mtivatin t make that first step.____16____Here are sme ways yu can take t start mving tward achieving yur gals.
·Put yur gals in writing.
Writing dwn gals prevents yu frm leaving yur gals vague. Be specific. Use actin verbs.____17____Specify cmpletin dates. Als recrd what yur reward will be fr achieving the gal. Make a cntract with yurself, and then read it each mrning and night. This will help yu t be mre cmmitted t yur gal as each day passes.
·Learn what yu need t learn.
If infrmatin r skill is keeping yu frm achieving yur gals, determine ways t fill in the gaps, and build this int yur actin plan.____18____Think abut hw much time and effrt will be required, and ask yurself whether yu are really willing and able t d what is necessary. It is better t adjust yur gals r yur timetable than t prceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
·____19____
Find smene, a cwrker r a friend, with whm yu share a cmmn gal. Get smene t g t the gym with yu, r t quit smking with yu, r t share healthy meals with yu. A partner can help yu stay cmmitted and mtivated. Lk fr rle mdels, peple wh have already achieved the gals yu seek t reach.____20____Find hw they gt t where they are, and incrprate（使并入）what yu learn int yur plan.
A. Seek the help f thers.
B. Make a list f yur tls.
C. Ask them fr advice and suggestins.
D. Let yur gals have measurable utcmes.
E. Make yurself feel gd abut the prgress yu’ve made.
F. A thusand-mile jurney starts with the first small step.
G. Be willing t study and wrk hard t reach yur gals.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Whether we're n the lng trip f a mid-life career r the walk t the bedrm t finally rganize that clset, it can be hard t gather up the mtivatin t make that first step”（无论我们是在漫长的中年职业生涯中，还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一步）， 空格后说“Here are sme ways yu can take t start mving tward achieving yur gals”（这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空格处应说到开始第一步很重要，F项A thusand-mile jurney starts with the first small step（千里之行，始于足下）说明了开始第一步很重要，因此F项切合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说“Writing dwn gals prevents yu frm leaving yur gals vague”（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊），因此本段是关于写下目标的，D选项“Let yur gals have measurable utcmes”（让你的目标有可衡量的结果）切合本段主题，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格前说“If infrmatin r skill is keeping yu frm achieving yur gals, determine ways t fill in the gaps, and build this int yur actin plan”（如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想办法填补空白，并将其纳入你的行动计划），G选项Be willing t study and wrk hard t reach yur gals.（要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和工作）中的wrk hard t reach yur gals和determine ways t fill in the gaps相呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句“Find smene, a cwrker r a friend, with whm yu share a cmmn gal”（找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻求他人帮助的，因此A选项Seek the help f thers（寻求他人的帮助）切合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Lk fr rle mdels, peple wh have already achieved the gals yu seek t reach”（寻找榜样，那些已经实现了你想要达到的目标的人），空格后说“Find hw they gt t where they are, and incrprate what yu learn int yur plan”（了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将你学到的内容融入到你的计划中）可知，空格处是关于问榜样些什么事的，C选项“Ask them fr advice and suggestins”（向他们征求意见和建议）切合题意，故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I wrk in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is ____21____ me abut wrking with the earth. I recgnize that there will be bth successes and failures and there are many factrs that ____22____ them bth. The ____23____ f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants. The ____24____ can be t ht, t cld, r ____25____ right. Weeds need t be ____26____ and thrwn away t ____27____ that the fruits, vegetables, and flwers we have planted grw well.
I take time t stand back and rest, and t ____28____ the plants. Each plant is ____29____ and develps in the way that is best fr them. Sme have large brad leaves t ____30____ their fruit frm the rays f the sun, while ther plants are mre ____31____, their fruit needing the ____32____ t grw and ripen.
Getting my hands ____33____ and feeling the sweat n my frehead, as I wrk under the summer sun, reminds me I am ____34____ in the ways I wuldn't have remembered sitting n the cuch.
I feel attracted t mve things arund t transplant and t ____35____ the natural rder f hw plants grw. The garden teaches me the imprtance f knwing when t disturb things and when t let them be. The garden's life cycle ____36____ a pattern that is repeated accrding t the ____37____ f nature. Birth, grwth, and then death and it teaches me t accept this fact.
Perhaps life is like the ____38____, successes and failures, time t be active and time t ____39____ t let g f what is n lnger needed, t cultivate what helps us t grw int ur light and pwer, and t readily ____40____ life frm beginning t end.
21. A. tellingB. cncerningC. wrryingD. teaching
22. A. destryB. affectC. prmteD. exchange
23. A. qualityB. clrC. shapeD. weight
24. A. waterB. airC. weatherD. wind
25. A. apprximatelyB. cnstantlyC. exactlyD. ccasinally
26. A. pulledB. plantedC. guardedD. prvided
27. A. make senseB. find utC. wrk utD. make sure
28. A. tendB. bserveC. cuntD. examine
29. A. beautifulB. averageC. amazingD. unique
30. A. preventB. separateC. shadeD. remve
31. A. penB. delicateC. straightD. vivid
32. A. energyB. lightC. silD. space
33. A. emptyB. dirtyC. brkenD. free
34. A. awakeB. tiredC. aliveD. independent
35. A. disturbB. findC. enjyD. guide
36. A. discversB. transfrmsC. drawsD. fllws
37. A. changesB. reflectinC. lawsD. develpment
38. A. plantB. sunC. fruitD. garden
39. A. restB. quitC. fferD. fight
40. A. expectB. acceptC. pictureD. receive
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过在花园里劳作，学会了如何利用土地，遵循自然的法则，同时领悟到生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园教会了我如何利用土地。A. telling告诉；B. cncerning关心；C. wrrying担心；D. teaching教。根据后文“me abut wrking with the earth”可知指花园教会作者如何利用土地，应用teach。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。A. destry破坏；B. affect影响；C. prmte改善；D. exchange交换。呼应后文“f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants”指花园被很多因素影响着。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子的质量会影响植物的生长。A. quality质量；B. clr颜色；C. shape形状；D. weight重量。根据后文“f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants”以及常识，可知种子的质量会影响植物的生长。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A. water水；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. wind风。根据后文“can be t ht, t cld”可知是在描述天气情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A. apprximately大约；B. cnstantly总是；C. exactly恰好地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据后文“right”可知指天气恰好合适，应用exactly。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. pulled拉；B. planted种植；C. guarded守卫；D. prvided提供。根据后文“and thrwn away”指拔除杂草，应用pull。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. make sense有意义；B. find ut查明；C. wrk ut解决；D. make sure确保。根据后文“that the fruits, vegetables, and flwers we have planted grw well”可知拔除杂草是为了确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花时间站在后面休息，观察植物。A. tend照料；B. bserve观察；C. cunt计数；D. examine检查。根据上文“I take time t stand back and rest, and t”可知作者花时间观察植物，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种植物都是独一无二的，并且以最适合它们的方式生长。A. beautiful美丽的；B. average平均的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and develps in the way that is best fr them”可知植物以最适合它们的方式生长，所以是独一无二的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. prevent阻止；B. separate分开；C. shade使阴暗；D. remve去除。根据后文“their fruit frm the rays f the sun”可知，此处指给果实遮阴，不受阳光的照射，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. pen公开的；B. delicate静止的；C. straight直接的；D. vivid生动的。上文提到一些植物需要遮阴，那么一些植物则需要阳光，所以需要开放的空间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. energy能量；B. light灯光，光线；C. sil土壤；D. space空间。根据后文“t grw and ripen”以及常识，可知果实需要光线来生长和成熟。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。A. empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. brken破碎的；D. free自由的。根据后文“and feeling the sweat n my frehead”以及作者在花园里工作，所以会弄脏双手。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记得的。A. awake醒着的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alive活着的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“as I wrk under the summer sun, reminds me I am”可知在花园里劳作，让作者感觉自己是活着的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四处移植来扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。A. disturb打扰；B. find找到；C. enjy欣赏；D. guide指导。呼应后文“when t disturb things and when t let them be”指扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。A. discvers发现；B. transfrms变换；C. draws绘画；D. fllws遵循，跟随。根据后文“a pattern”指遵循一种模式，应用fllw。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。A. changes改变；B. reflectin反射；C. laws法律，法则；D. develpment发展。根据后文“f nature”可知指自然法则，应用laws。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. plant植物；B. sun太阳；C. fruit水果；D. garden花园。呼应上文中“As I wrk in the garden”提到的花园，指生活就像花园。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. rest休息；B. quit停止；C. ffer提供；D. fight战斗。根据上文“time t be active and time t”可知指有时间休息，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园，有成功也有失败，有时间让自己活跃起来，也有时间让自己放下不再需要的东西，培养帮助我们成长为光明和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生活。A. expect期待；B. accept接受；C. picture想象；D. receive收到。根据后文“life frm beginning t end”指接受生活，应用accept。故选B。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and____41____red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhn Rhn” have been uncvered as the tw mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
The giant panda，which will be the Olympic masct,____42____（regard ）as a symbl f China. Its helmet als stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a____43____（cmbine）f several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese wrd fr “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”____44____（mean）health and liveliness.
The Paralympic masct chice f the lantern is seen as "symblic f harvest,____45____（warm）and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhn Rhn”, “Shuey” is the Chinese wrd fr “snw” and “Rhn Rhn” has the duble meaning f tlerance and integratin（融合）.
The vivid red image is a perfect fit____46____the grand event,____47____（especial）as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebratin in February and March 2022.
The masct cmbines the____48____（gd）elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a wnderful spkespersn fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
It's a masct that nt nly represents a Chinese lantern,____49____als represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message f the future t the future generatin f Chinese peple_____50_____will be inspired by the amazing faith f the Paralympic athletes.
【答案】41. a 42. is regarded
43. cmbinatin
44. meaning
45. warmth 46. fr
47. especially
48. best 49. but
50. wh##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。设空处修饰red lantern baby，应用不定冠词，red以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物，被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词 regard意为“认为”，和主语“The giant panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“”中间应用名词作 is的表语。名词 cmbinatin意为“组合”符合语境，a cmbinatin f“一个……的组合”。故填 cmbinatin。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在 with 复合结构中，动词 mean 意为“意思是”，和逻辑主语“Dwen Dwen”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 meaning。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据 harvest 可知，此处应用名词作介词 f 的宾语。故填 warmth。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词 fit应和介词 fr搭配，be a fit fr…“对……来说合适”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词 especially 意为“尤其，特别”。故填 especially。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a wnderful spkespersn fr China”可知，吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级 best。故填best。
【49题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表了中国的灯笼，还代表了中国的新年。“nt nly but als.…. ”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句式。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息，他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为“the future generatin f Chinese peple”，指人，所以应用关系代词 that 或 wh。故填wh/that。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday's mrning, sme students f ur schl paid a visit t the University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC), which was f great beneficial. I'd like t intrduce sme details.
The instant when we arrived at the USTC, we headed fr the teaching zne, which was fairly quiet cmparing with that f ur schl. Then, we visit its library and were surprised by its huge quantities f bks. After that, they were given an pprtunity t enter the lab, that the advanced technlgy left a deep impressin n us. At last, we had a friendly talk abut the students studying there.
As far as I'm cncerned, the activity gets us t knw abut the university and inspiring us t wrk hard. In fact, nly if we study hard we enter a satisfying university.
【答案】1.Sunday's→Sunday
2.beneficial→benefit
3.去掉 when
4.cmparing→cmpared
5.visit→visited
6they→we
7.that→where
8.abut→with/t
9.inspiring→inspires
10.hard后加上will/can/shall
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个星期天上午学校组织了一些学生参观中国科学技术大学的活动。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：上个星期天上午，我们学校的一些学生参观了中国科学技术大学，这是非常有益的。表示“上周日”应用Last Sunday，可知此处要用名词形式。故将Sunday's改为Sunday。
2.考查名词。句意：上个星期天上午，我们学校的一些学生参观了中国科学技术大学，这是非常有益的。短语be f great benefit“非常有益的”=very beneficial。故将beneficial改为benefit。
3.考查连词。句意：一到科大，我们就直奔教学区，那里比我们学校的教学区安静多了。The instant“一…就…，当…时”，是连词，可知此处连词when多余。故将when去掉 。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一到科大，我们就直奔教学区，那里比我们学校的教学区安静多了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was，此处前无连接词且cmpare和逻辑主语which之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故将cmparing改为cmpared。
5.考查时态。句意：然后，我们参观了它的图书馆，惊讶于它的大量书籍。此处是本句谓语动词，根据上文Last Sunday mrning，可知此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式。故将visit改为visited。
6.考查代词。句意：之后，我们有机会进入实验室，那里的先进技术给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据上文we headed fr the teaching zne可知此处主语也是we“我们”。故将they改为we。
7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：之后，我们有机会进入实验室，那里的先进技术给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lab，根据定语从句the advanced technlgy left a deep impressin n us中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故将that改为where。
8.考查介词。句意：最后，我们和在那里学习的学生进行了友好的交谈。固定短语talk abut“谈论某事”，talk with/t“与…交谈”，根据the students studying there可知此处要用介词with/t。故将abut改为with/t。
9.考查时态。句意：在我看来，这个活动让我们了解大学，激励我们努力学习。根据and可知get和inspire是并列谓语，因此时态是一般现在时，主语是the activity，因此此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将inspiring改为inspires。
10.考查情态动词。句意：事实上，只有我们努力学习，我们才会进入一个令人满意的大学。根据nly if 可知此处是一个部分倒装句，因此要在hard后加情态动词will/can/shall。故在hard后加上will/can/shall。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mbile phne)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他放弃这个想法。
2.你的理由是:
(1)容易染上坏习惯;
(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;
(3)
注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。
2.词数100左右;
3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
Thank yu fr yur letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Frank，
Thank yu fr yur letter. I'm mre than happy t hear frm yu. Yu have asked fr my advice n buying a mbile phne t help yu with yur study. T tell yu the truth, I've thught a lt abut the matter and it wuld seem t me that yu'd better nt.
In my pinin, having a mbile phne desn't necessarily imprve yur study. Fr ne reasn,it's very easy fr yu t frm sme bad habits nce yu have it, such as playing cmputer games,seeing mvies and s n, which will be a waste f time .Fr anther reasn, buying a mbile phne desn't mean yu can study well.If yu want t make prgress,yu need t put yur heart int yur study and wrk hard. Whether yu have a mbile phne r nt is nt the mst imprtant .In additin,it will take a lt f mney t buy a mbile phne.
I hpe yu will think the matter ver and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu further.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mbile phne)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收到某人来信：hear frm sb→ receive a letter frm sb
建议：advice→ suggestin
全身心投入学习： put yur heart int yur study→ devte yurself t yur study
快乐的：happy→ pleased
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：T tell yu the truth, I've thught a lt abut the matter and it wuld seem t me that yu'd better nt.
拓展句：T tell yu the truth, I've thught a lt abut the matter that yu mentined and it wuld seem t me that yu'd better nt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr ne reasn,it's very easy fr yu t frm sme bad habits nce yu have it,such as playing cmputer games,seeing mvies and s n, which will be a waste f time .（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If yu want t make prgress,yu need t put yur heart int yur study and wrk hard.（if引导的条件状语从句）