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2022届西藏自治区林芝市第二高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022届西藏自治区林芝市第二高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第I卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will James d tmrrw?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Give a talk. C. Write a reprt.
2. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s generus. B. She’s curius. C. She’s helpful.
3. When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Drpping ut f cllege. C. Changing her majr.
7. What is the wman interested in studying nw?
A. Eclgy. B. Educatin. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?
A.A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A taxi driver.
9.What is the man ding fr the wman?
A. Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing her arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit a friend. C. Wrk extra hurs.
12. Wh is Alice ging t call?
A.Mike. B. Jan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T deliver sme furniture.
C. T have a meal tgether.
14. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr. B. Its design. C.Its quality.
15 What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It’s a gd size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C.It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A.G dwntwn. B. Talk with her friend. C.Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第丨7至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. News reprters. C. Cllege students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Befre he left his hmetwn.
B. After he came t America.
C. When he was 15 years ld.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. He’s prud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST FILMS OF 2020
Wlfwalkers
Wlfwalkers is Tmm Mre’s mst delightful animatin. Its brave herine is Rbyn, the daughter f an English huntsman statined in Ireland in the mid-1600s. He has the jb f clearing the wlves frm a frest near Kilkenny, but when Rbyn ges explring, she finds that ne f thse wlves can transfrm int a human girl. The girls' battles against destructive adults are exciting and fun, and every frame is a wrk f art.
Ammnite
Mary Anning, whse 19th-Century discveries f fssils transfrmed palaentlgy, althugh the credit went t men. Writer and directr Francis Lee's rmance finds Mary in middle age, scraping tgether a living in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis.
The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield
This jyus and endlessly inventive film by Armand Iannucci is a brilliant achievement that raises the expectatin fr Charles Dickens adaptatins. And while Iannucci rts it firmly in the pverty and class system f Victrian England. BBC Culture’s review called it “a warm and lively David Cpperfield fr tday”.
The Assistant
Structured as a day in the life, The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the lwly new emplyee wh tils frm befre dawn until after dusk, answering phnes, printing ut scripts, unpacking bttles f water: imagine a mre authentic, lw-key cmpanin piece t The Devil Wears Prada. The film lks beynd ne man t fcus n a wider crprate culture.
1. Wh is the directr f Wlfwalkers?
A. Julia GarnerB. Francis LeeC. Armand IannucciD. Tmm Mre
2. Which f the fllwing films was adapted frm Charles Dickens’ wrks?
A. WlfwalkersB. Ammnite
C. The Persnal Histry f David CpperfieldD. The Assistant
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebkB. A magazineC. A nvelD. A reprt
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2020年最好的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wlfwalkers is Tmm Mre’s mst delightful animatin.(狼行者是汤姆·摩尔最令人愉快的动画片)”可知，狼行者的导演是汤姆摩尔。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield部分“This jyus and endlessly inventive film by Armand Iannucci is a brilliant achievement that raises the expectatin fr Charles Dickens adaptatins.( 这部由阿曼多·伊安努奇创作的欢乐并有无限创造性的电影是一个辉煌的成就，提高了人们对查尔斯·狄更斯改编的期望。)”可知，The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield是由狄更斯的作品改编的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题THE BEST FILMS OF 2020可知，文章介绍了四部2020年最好的电影，因此推断文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B。
B
Nw Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast is the nly dlphin park in Australia t cntinue keeping dlphins in captivity. This wuldn't have been pssible withut thusands f warm-hearted supprters being a vice fr dlphins prtectin ver many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearsn, ur head f campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared befre the NSW upper huse inquiry int the use wild animals fr entertainment t put frward ur case fr ban n captive Dlphin breeding in the state. “If a dlphin were bred tday, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulatin frees future dlphins frm being kept in lckdwn at a time when the public acceptability f keeping dlphins in captivity fr entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity fr entertainment, cnversatin abut what will happen t the dlphins at Sea Wrld needs t start nw. First step is a ban n further breeding,” Ben Pearsn said.
Majr travel brands including Tripadvisr and Bking. cm have already cmmitted t stp selling tickets t dlphin shws and encunters. As well as these great changes fr dlphins frm the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban n keeping dlphins and whales fr entertainment. This is part f a glbal mvement twards better treatment f these wild animals, which includes the natins f Brazil, Blivia, Chile, Csta Rica, India, Luxemburg, Nrway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dlphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belng in the wild and shuld nt be bred in captivity fr entertainment. In their natural envirnment, dlphins swim freely in 100 square kilmetres f cean, smetimes mre, but the average dlphin in captivity has a fractin f that space. Tgether, we can make this the last generatin f dlphins in captivity.
4. What makes Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast the nly dlphin park?
A. Dlphins take t lng a time t feed.
B. Peple's awareness f prtecting dlphins.
C. Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast has enugh mney.
D. Dlphins in Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast like peple's vice.
5. What is the first measure t against using marine mammals entertainment?
A. A ban n further breeding.B. A cnversatin abut prtecting envirnment.
C. A plan fr dlphin entertainment.D. A dlphin shw.
6. What is mst likely the result f the measures f the travel industry?
A. Mre parks fr dlphins will be built.B. Mre dlphins will be kept in parks.
C. Wild animals will live a better life.D. Mre cuntries will feed wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Make Dlphins Live Freely.B. Prtect Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast
C. Change the Ways f Entertainment.D. Prevent Peple frm Feeding Animals
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast is the nly dlphin park in Australia t cntinue keeping dlphins in captivity. This wuldn't have been pssible withut thusands f warm-hearted supprters being a vice fr dlphins prtectin ver many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“First step is a ban n further breeding(第一步是禁止进一步繁殖)”可知，反对利用海洋哺乳动物娱乐的第一个措施是禁止进一步繁殖。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Majr travel brands including Tripadvisr and Bking. cm have already cmmitted t stp selling tickets t dlphin shws and encunters. As well as these great changes fr dlphins frm the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban n keeping dlphins and whales fr entertainment. This is part f a glbal mvement twards better treatment f these wild animals, which includes the natins f Brazil, Blivia, Chile, Csta Rica, India, Luxemburg, Nrway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisr和Bking.cm在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Tgether, we can make this the last generatin f dlphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam（横杆）, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn't wrry!
10. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B. Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C. Children need a sense f belnging
D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a lcal here 20 years ag," I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Suthbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。
D
China's space prgram tk a majr leap recently when it successfully landed the Zhurng rver(登防车) n Mars marking the cuntry's first landing n anther planet. Teams then rlled the rve nt the Martian grund and begin a missin t search fr evidence f water and signs f past life.
The tuchdwn makes China the secnd cunty in histry t land a rver n the surface f Mars. After mnths in rbit arund the red planet, the Tianywen-l Spacecraft released the Zhurng rver fr a landing in Utpia Planitia, a vast plain that may nce have been cvered by an ancient Martian cean.
“Landing safely n Mars is a huge challenge, especially fr China's first sft landing attempt," said Lng Xia, a scientist at the China University f Gesciences, "But it is a necessary step fr Mars and deep-space explratin."
Mars is significantly harder t land n than the mn, says Michel Blanc at the Research Institute in Astrphysics and Planetlgy in France. But China has had a series f successful lunar missins that prepared it fr a Mars landing.
China will penly share the data frm Tianwen-1 and Zhurng the same way it has shared data frm its lunar explratin missins, Lng says, benefiting scientists arund the wrld.
The missin will als set the stage fr China’s next planned vyage t Mars---a sample---return attempt scheduled t launch arund 2028.Beynd Mars, the cuntry has plans t launch a Jupiter prbe(探测仪), including a pssible landing n the mn Callist, t cllect samples frm a near-Earth asterid(小行星), and t send a pair f spacecraft tward the edges f the slar system.
“In the age f cean explratin, China has a histry f Zheng He's vyages t Sutheast Asia and Africa," says Zhang Xiaping at the Macau University f Science and Technlgy, referring t early 15th-century explratins. Zhang views China's Mars missin as a cntinuatin f these Ming Dynasty jurneys.
12. What can be knwn abut the Zhurng hvers?
A. It lands in an cean n Mars.
B. It prvides evidence f life n Mars.
C. It was transprted t Mars by Tianwen-1.
D. It marks the first human explratin n Mars.
13. What can be learned frm Lng Xia's wrds?
A. Lunar explratin is mre difficult than Mars explratin.
B. China made successful sft Manding attempts n Mars befre.
C. China's latest space explratin can benefit the whle wrld.
D. Mars explratin is the significant step t prepare fr lunar explratin.
14. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The specific task f Tianwen-1.
B. The backgrund f Mars explratin.
C. The timeline f China's lunar explratin.
D. The plan fr China's further space explratin.
15. Why did Zhang Xiaping mentin Zheng He?
A. T cmpare him with ther explrers in histry.
B. T highlight the significance f Mars explratin.
C. T praise his great achievement in cean explratin.
D. T inspire the readers' imaginatin in space explratin.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了“祝融”火星车登上火星的意义以及中国未来探索太空的计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Teams then rlled the rve nt the Martian grund and begin a missin t search fr evidence f water and signs f past life.(团队然后使火星车驶入火星地面，开始寻找水和过去生命的迹象)”可知，火星车着陆在火星地面。A. It lands in an cean n Mars. (它在火星上的海洋着陆)错误；B. It prvides evidence f life n Mars. (它提供了火星上生命的证据)错误；根据第二段“The tuchdwn makes China the secnd cunty in histry t land a rver n the surface f Mars. (这次着陆使中国成为第二个将火星车发送到火星表面的国家)”可知，D. It marks the first human explratin n Mars. (这标志着人类第一次火星探索)错误；根据第二段“After mnths in rbit arund the red planet, the Tianywen-l Spacecraft released the Zhurng rver fr a landing in Utpia Planitia, (在绕火星轨道运行几个月后，天问一号发射器将祝融火星车送到火星表面）”可知，C. It was transprted t Mars by Tianwen-1. (它被天问一号送到火星）符合原文。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China will penly share the data frm Tianwen-1 and Zhurng the same way it has shared data frm its lunar explratin missins, Lng says, benefiting scientists arund the wrld. (Lng说，中国将公开分享来自天问一号和祝融火星车的数据，就像分享月球探测任务的数据一样，这将使全世界的科学家获益)”可知，C. China's latest space explratin can benefit the whle wrld. (中国最新的太空探险能使全世界获益）符合原文，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Beynd Mars, the cuntry has plans t launch a Jupiter prbe(探测仪), t cllect samples frm a near-Earth asterid(小行星), (除了火星，中国还计划发射探测仪去收集近地小行星的样本）”可知，本段主要讲的是中国未来的太空探索计划。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Zhang views China's Mars missin as a cntinuatin f these Ming Dynasty jurneys. (Zhang认为中国的火星使命是明朝远洋探险的继续）”可知，提到郑和下西洋是为了强调太空探索的重要性。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One key t getting alng well with peple is knwing when t say yu’re srry. ___16___ Many f us are ashamed r have t much pride. Smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t d it. Here are sme tips that may make it easier t say yu’re srry.
___17___ The first step in aplgizing is t admit t yurself that yu have ffended smene. And then it’s imprtant t let the persn yu hurt knw that yu didn’t mean t d harm. At the same time, yu must shw that yu take yur mistakes seriusly. Recgnize that yur actins caused a prblem fr the ther persn.
Shw yur regret. The ther persn needs t see that yu have suffered, t.___18___ Fr instance, “I felt bad the minute I tld yur secret. I am ashamed f myself.”
Repair the damage.___19___ If yu damaged smene’s prperty, ffer t fix it. If the damage isn’t s bvius, ask, “What can I d t make it up t yu?” There may be nthing cncrete(具体的）yu can d, but the ffer must be sincere. “I’ll try t keep my muth shut in the future. Meanwhile, let me buy yu a cup f cffee.” Anther way t repair the damage is t send a nte r a small gift.
Use gd timing.___20___ Fr example, if yu bump(碰撞）int smene, say yu’re srry right away. Dn’t wait until the next day t aplgize. Hwever, if yu have dne smething mre serius, like insulting (侮辱）a friend, yur aplgy shuld be mre thughtful. A quick aplgy might seem insincere. Take the time t sit dwn, lk the persn in the eye, and aplgize hnestly.
Remember, it’s nt abut wh “wn” r “lst”. It’s abut keeping a strng friendship.
A. Take respnsibility and explain.
B. An aplgy must crrect the injury.
C. Aplgize right away fr little things.
D. But it’s hard t aplgize.
E. Cme right ut and say yu are srry r ashamed.
F. Smetimes little cmments r actins can hurt r ffend thers.
G. Yu may knw it right away that yu have dne smething hurtful.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。与他人相处，有时因冒犯到他人要道歉时，我们往往感到手足无措。本文就如何恰当道歉，给出了几条行之有效的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“One key t getting alng well with peple is knwing when t say yu’re srry. (与人相处的一个关键是知道何时去说道歉)”以及下文 “Many f us are ashamed r have t much pride. (我们很多人会感到难为情抑或是太过骄傲)”可知，空格处起承上启下作用，表达说道歉很困难。因此D.But it’s hard t aplgize (道歉很困难)符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据首段尾句“Here are sme tips that may make it easier t say yu’re srry. And then it’s imprtant t let the persn yu hurt knw that yu didn’t mean t d harm. (以下是一些方式，可能会让你更容易说出抱歉。并且重要的是让你伤害的人知道你并非有意)”及第三段段首句“Shw yur regret.(表示出你的尊重)”可知，这篇文章为总分结构，中间段落的段首句均为祈使句句式结构，陈述建议。答案选项句缩小至A/C/E三项。又根据下文“The first step in aplgizing is t admit t yurself that yu have ffended smene. (道歉的第一步就是承认你的确冒犯到了别人)”可知，作者告诫我们道歉要有负责任的态度并且诚恳解释。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Fr instance, “I felt bad the minute I tld yur secret. I am ashamed f myself.”(例如，告诉你秘密时，我感到心里很不舒服。我为自己感到羞愧)”可知，作者建议我们勇敢地面对要道歉的人，表达你因为伤害到他们，同样感到煎熬不安。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu damaged smene’s prperty, ffer t fix it. (如果你损害了他人的财产，主动提议对它进行修缮)”可知，道歉很恰当的方式之一，就是在损害他人财产后，主动提出修理，减少他们的损失。B项“An aplgy must crrect the injury. (一次真诚的道歉就是要修复他人的损失)”，符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文，即本段的段首主旨句“Use gd timing. (选择恰当的道歉时机)”可知，本段主要讲述道歉的关键还在于时机的选择。C项“Aplgize right away fr little things. (立刻为你小的过失进行道歉)”意为道歉宜早不宜迟，符合句意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-ld medical intern (实习生) at Peple's Hspital f Zhengzhu, made his way hme in a subway train n Line 5 after his first day's training. When dwnpurs struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhu reached a ____22____ f 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.
Fldwaters ____23____ a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearing fr his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. As he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help frm smene needing a dctr. He quickly ____29____ the white medical cat given t him at the hspital ____30____ and returned t the platfrm t save him. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits ____31____. Sme even applauded him.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the ____32____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He ____33____ CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After ____34____ cnsciusness and strength, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was ____35____ and needed all his cncentratin t perfrm anther CPR prcedure.
That night n a subway statin platfrm, he ____36____ an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers wh ____37____ survived drwning. He als treated the injured. He ____38____ the subway statin at abut midnight, with the white cat sptted with bld and ____39____. Three hurs later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and peple ____40____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
21. A. sawB. preventedC. keptD. saved
22. A. recrdB. heightC. pintD. depth
23. A. pushedB. madeC. burstD. pulled
24. A. risingB. fallingC. reachingD. disappearing
25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
26. A. flishB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
27 A. excitementB. fearsC. adaptatinD. deaths
28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
29. A. tried nB. gt nC. put nD. lked n
30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. ran
32. A. platfrmB. airC. batD. water
33. A. beganB. cntinuedC. explainedD. refused
34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. remindingD. replacing
35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. energeticD. exhausted
36. A. wastedB. neededC. btainedD. spent
37. A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. barelyD. never
38 A. leftB. apprachedC. crssedD. rescued
39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mudD. tears
40. A. n the airB. n sptC. n hlidayD. n bard
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了7月20日，郑州人民医院实习生于逸飞在被水淹没的地铁站，救治遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人们的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨降临郑州时，他救下了被淹没的地铁列车上的十几人，因为在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. saw看见；B. prevented阻止；C. kept保持；D. saved拯救。根据后文“abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train”可知于逸飞拯救了许多人的生命。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨降临郑州时，他救下了被淹没的地铁列车上的十几人，因为在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. recrd记录；B. height身高；C. pint要点；D. depth深度。根据后文“f 201.9 millimeters between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.”可知在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了堤坝，进入了地下区域。A. pushed推；B. made制作；C. burst冲破，爆发；D. pulled拉。根据后文“a barrier and entered the undergrund area”可知洪水冲破了堤坝，进入了地下区域。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地铁突然停了下来，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. falling落下；C. reaching到达；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“in the carriages, trapping passengers inside”可知车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是于逸飞无法离开，又担心自己的生命安全，给父亲打了一个绝望的电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能的。呼应上文“trapping passengers inside”乘客被困，所以无法离开。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是于逸飞无法离开，又担心自己的生命安全，给父亲打了一个绝望的电话。A. flish愚蠢的；B. unique独特的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“t leave and fearing fr his life, made a”可知乘客被困在车厢里，无法离开，因此是拨打了一个绝望的电话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧俱增。A. excitement激动；B. fears恐惧；C. adaptatin改编；D. deaths死亡。根据上文“As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’”可知车厢里水越来越多，乘客的恐惧也在增加。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工人到达带他们撤走时，于逸飞成功地出来了。A. managed管理，设法；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“As he made his way t safety”可知于逸飞成功地出来了，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院早先给他的白色大褂，回到站台去救他。A. tried n尝试；B. gt n上车；C. put n穿上；D. lked n观看。根据后文“the white medical cat”指穿上白大褂。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院早先给他的白色大褂，回到站台去救他。A. later更迟的；B. further进一步；C. earlier更早的；D. frmer前者。根据上文“he white medical cat given t him at the hspital”可知白大褂是出事之前医院给他的，earlier符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多惊惶失措的人一看见他，心里就振奋起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提起；C. sank沉陷；D. ran奔跑。根据上文“a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits”可知许多惊惶失措的人一看见他，心里就振奋起来，指精神振奋应用lift。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客从水中被救出，于指导其他人采取关键步骤拯救一名溺水者。A. platfrm平台；B. air空气；C. bat船；D. water水。上文提到车厢被水淹了，所以是从水里救出乘客。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行心肺复苏术或急救。A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. explained解释；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning”可知于继续对那些有生命危险的人施救，cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力量后，她加入了于的治疗团队。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使清新；C. reminding提醒；D. replacing取代。根据后文“ she jined Yu in treating thers.”指恢复意识和力气。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于精疲力竭，需要集中全部精力进行另一次心肺复苏术。A. bred厌倦的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。呼应后文“an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers”指于精疲力竭了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁站的站台上，他花了让人精疲力尽的六个小时为那些差点淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. wasted浪费；B. needed需要；C. btained获得；D. spent花费。根据后文“an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers”可知指花费时间救治乘客，应用spend。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁站的站台上，他花了让人精疲力尽的六个小时为那些差点淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. nearly差不多；B. bviusly明显地；C. barely差点；D. never从不。根据前后文“passengers wh …survived drwning”可知救治的是那些差点淹死的乘客，barely符合语境。故选C。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大褂上沾满了血迹和泥巴。A. left离开；B. apprached靠近；C. crssed穿过；D. rescued救援。结合后文“Three hurs later, he met his father.”可知他是在午夜离开的地铁站，后面见到了父亲。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大褂上沾满了血迹和泥巴。A. sweat汗水；B. medicine药品；C. mud泥巴；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“cat sptted with bld and”可知白大褂沾满了血迹和水里的泥巴，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语短语辨析。句意：他的父亲和在场的人都热泪盈眶，微笑着向他竖起了大拇指。A. n the air在广播；B. n spt现场；C. n hliday在度假；D. n bard在船上。根据后文“smiled and gave him the thumbs-up”指在场的人都热泪盈眶，微笑着向他竖起了大拇指，应用n spt。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, ___41___ cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces. Zhangjiajie ___42___(award) the title f “Wrld Gelgical Park” in 2004. ___43___ (actual), Zhangjiajie, hnred as “the mst fantastic muntain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is als widely praised as “___44___ enlarged ptted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) f nature”, attracting a grwing number f turists ___45___ hme and abrad.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry ___46___ (becme) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the develpment f ther industries ___47___ (relate) t turism. At the same time, ec-turism has been develped rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can fully appreciate ___48___ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing flk custm as well as ther thrilling turist ___49___ (activity), and yu will be deeply impressed by ____50____ is perfrmed by the minrities there.
It must be an exciting, jyful and unfrgettable tur t Zhangjiajie.
【答案】41. which
42. was awarded
43. Actually
44. an 45. frm/at
46. has becme
47. related
48. its 49. activities
50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者从地理位置，风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：张家界在2004年被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，和动词award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里用副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlarged的首字母发音是元音，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词的搭配。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。frm hme and abrad“来自国内外”，at hme and abrad“在国内外”均符合语境。故填frm/at。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。根据前面的since可知用现在完成时，主语turism industry是单数，故填has becme。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。前面已经有谓语动词has stimulated，此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故填related。
【48题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词scenery，指代张家界的，故填its。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，ther修饰名词复数，故填 activities。
【50题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。介词by后面的宾语从句缺少主语，表示“所……的（东西）”，用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My schl held an excited sprts meeting recently. During the event, enjyment sweep ver us all. When the relay race was under the way, the athletes ran fast t pass ther cmpetitr. It kept the rest f us n the edge f their seats. “Hld n! Yu can make that!” the students yelled. In the distance running cmpetitin, all peple cheered and clapped with runners wh passed by. At the same time, a vlunteer team f ver 400 students were divided several grups t help teachers and athletes. Jin a sprts meet is a gd way t raise yur enthusiasm fr learning. Sprts can help yu frget all yur trubles and face schl and life mre psitive.
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2.sweep→swept
3.删掉under后的the
4.cmpetitr→cmpetitrs
5.their→ur
6.that→it
7.with→fr
8.divided后加int
9.Jin→Jining
10.psitive→psitively
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校举行的一次激动人心的运动会的场景和运动会的好处。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我的学校最近举行了一次激动人心的运动会。形容词exciting表示某事物令人兴奋，而excited的对象是人，表示人感到兴奋。故将excited改为exciting。
第二处：考查时态。句意：活动期间，我们大家都很高兴。本文写的这件事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将sweep改为swept。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：接力赛开始时，运动员们跑得很快以超过其他选手。固定短语under way在进行中。故删掉under后的the。
第四处：考查名词的数。句意：接力赛开始时，运动员们跑得很快以超过其他选手。根据句中的ther可知后面应接名词复数形式。故将cmpetitr改为cmpetitrs。
第五处：考查代词。句意：它让我们其余的人都坐立不安。根据句中的us可知，这里是形容“我们”坐立不安。故将their改为ur。
第六处：考查短语。句意：“坚持住!你能做到的!”学生们喊道。固定短语make it成功。故将that改为it。
第七处：考查介词。句意：在长跑比赛中，所有的人都为经过的选手欢呼鼓掌。固定短语cheer fr sb为某人欢呼，clap fr sb为某人鼓掌。故将with改为fr。
第八处：考查介词。句意：与此同时，一支由400多名学生组成的志愿者队伍被分成几个小组，帮助老师和运动员。固定短语be divided int被分成。故在divided后加int。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：参加运动会是提高学习热情的好方法。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语且动词开头，所以此句是动名词作主语。故将Jin改为Jining。
第十处：考查副词。句意：运动可以帮助你忘记所有的烦恼，更积极地面对学校和生活。动词face后用副词修饰。故将psitive改为psitively。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华。你校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；2. 条件及要求；3. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Christina,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? I’m Li Hua wh is a student , the president f English drama club. I hpe everything's OK with yu. I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Our schl's drama club plans t start practising. Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. Wuld yu please recmmend ne fr us? He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
Thank yu fr yur help. Please take care f yurself. Remember t wear a mask when necessary. Lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华。你校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：阐明写信事由；条件及要求；表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请求帮助：ask fr yur help→turn t sb. fr help
需要：need→require→in need f
目前，当前：currently→at present
照顾：take care f→lk after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
拓展句：He r she shuld be a native English speaker, wh is currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Remember t wear a mask when necessary. (运用了祈使句和状语从句的省略)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第I卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will James d tmrrw?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Give a talk. C. Write a reprt.
2. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s generus. B. She’s curius. C. She’s helpful.
3. When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Drpping ut f cllege. C. Changing her majr.
7. What is the wman interested in studying nw?
A. Eclgy. B. Educatin. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?
A.A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A taxi driver.
9.What is the man ding fr the wman?
A. Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing her arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit a friend. C. Wrk extra hurs.
12. Wh is Alice ging t call?
A.Mike. B. Jan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T deliver sme furniture.
C. T have a meal tgether.
14. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr. B. Its design. C.Its quality.
15 What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It’s a gd size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C.It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A.G dwntwn. B. Talk with her friend. C.Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第丨7至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. News reprters. C. Cllege students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Befre he left his hmetwn.
B. After he came t America.
C. When he was 15 years ld.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. He’s prud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST FILMS OF 2020
Wlfwalkers
Wlfwalkers is Tmm Mre’s mst delightful animatin. Its brave herine is Rbyn, the daughter f an English huntsman statined in Ireland in the mid-1600s. He has the jb f clearing the wlves frm a frest near Kilkenny, but when Rbyn ges explring, she finds that ne f thse wlves can transfrm int a human girl. The girls' battles against destructive adults are exciting and fun, and every frame is a wrk f art.
Ammnite
Mary Anning, whse 19th-Century discveries f fssils transfrmed palaentlgy, althugh the credit went t men. Writer and directr Francis Lee's rmance finds Mary in middle age, scraping tgether a living in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis.
The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield
This jyus and endlessly inventive film by Armand Iannucci is a brilliant achievement that raises the expectatin fr Charles Dickens adaptatins. And while Iannucci rts it firmly in the pverty and class system f Victrian England. BBC Culture’s review called it “a warm and lively David Cpperfield fr tday”.
The Assistant
Structured as a day in the life, The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the lwly new emplyee wh tils frm befre dawn until after dusk, answering phnes, printing ut scripts, unpacking bttles f water: imagine a mre authentic, lw-key cmpanin piece t The Devil Wears Prada. The film lks beynd ne man t fcus n a wider crprate culture.
1. Wh is the directr f Wlfwalkers?
A. Julia GarnerB. Francis LeeC. Armand IannucciD. Tmm Mre
2. Which f the fllwing films was adapted frm Charles Dickens’ wrks?
A. WlfwalkersB. Ammnite
C. The Persnal Histry f David CpperfieldD. The Assistant
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebkB. A magazineC. A nvelD. A reprt
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2020年最好的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wlfwalkers is Tmm Mre’s mst delightful animatin.(狼行者是汤姆·摩尔最令人愉快的动画片)”可知，狼行者的导演是汤姆摩尔。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield部分“This jyus and endlessly inventive film by Armand Iannucci is a brilliant achievement that raises the expectatin fr Charles Dickens adaptatins.( 这部由阿曼多·伊安努奇创作的欢乐并有无限创造性的电影是一个辉煌的成就，提高了人们对查尔斯·狄更斯改编的期望。)”可知，The Persnal Histry f David Cpperfield是由狄更斯的作品改编的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题THE BEST FILMS OF 2020可知，文章介绍了四部2020年最好的电影，因此推断文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B。
B
Nw Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast is the nly dlphin park in Australia t cntinue keeping dlphins in captivity. This wuldn't have been pssible withut thusands f warm-hearted supprters being a vice fr dlphins prtectin ver many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearsn, ur head f campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared befre the NSW upper huse inquiry int the use wild animals fr entertainment t put frward ur case fr ban n captive Dlphin breeding in the state. “If a dlphin were bred tday, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulatin frees future dlphins frm being kept in lckdwn at a time when the public acceptability f keeping dlphins in captivity fr entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity fr entertainment, cnversatin abut what will happen t the dlphins at Sea Wrld needs t start nw. First step is a ban n further breeding,” Ben Pearsn said.
Majr travel brands including Tripadvisr and Bking. cm have already cmmitted t stp selling tickets t dlphin shws and encunters. As well as these great changes fr dlphins frm the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban n keeping dlphins and whales fr entertainment. This is part f a glbal mvement twards better treatment f these wild animals, which includes the natins f Brazil, Blivia, Chile, Csta Rica, India, Luxemburg, Nrway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dlphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belng in the wild and shuld nt be bred in captivity fr entertainment. In their natural envirnment, dlphins swim freely in 100 square kilmetres f cean, smetimes mre, but the average dlphin in captivity has a fractin f that space. Tgether, we can make this the last generatin f dlphins in captivity.
4. What makes Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast the nly dlphin park?
A. Dlphins take t lng a time t feed.
B. Peple's awareness f prtecting dlphins.
C. Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast has enugh mney.
D. Dlphins in Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast like peple's vice.
5. What is the first measure t against using marine mammals entertainment?
A. A ban n further breeding.B. A cnversatin abut prtecting envirnment.
C. A plan fr dlphin entertainment.D. A dlphin shw.
6. What is mst likely the result f the measures f the travel industry?
A. Mre parks fr dlphins will be built.B. Mre dlphins will be kept in parks.
C. Wild animals will live a better life.D. Mre cuntries will feed wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Make Dlphins Live Freely.B. Prtect Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast
C. Change the Ways f Entertainment.D. Prevent Peple frm Feeding Animals
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw Sea Wrld n the Gld Cast is the nly dlphin park in Australia t cntinue keeping dlphins in captivity. This wuldn't have been pssible withut thusands f warm-hearted supprters being a vice fr dlphins prtectin ver many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“First step is a ban n further breeding(第一步是禁止进一步繁殖)”可知，反对利用海洋哺乳动物娱乐的第一个措施是禁止进一步繁殖。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Majr travel brands including Tripadvisr and Bking. cm have already cmmitted t stp selling tickets t dlphin shws and encunters. As well as these great changes fr dlphins frm the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban n keeping dlphins and whales fr entertainment. This is part f a glbal mvement twards better treatment f these wild animals, which includes the natins f Brazil, Blivia, Chile, Csta Rica, India, Luxemburg, Nrway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisr和Bking.cm在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Tgether, we can make this the last generatin f dlphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam（横杆）, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn't wrry!
10. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B. Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C. Children need a sense f belnging
D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a lcal here 20 years ag," I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Suthbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。
D
China's space prgram tk a majr leap recently when it successfully landed the Zhurng rver(登防车) n Mars marking the cuntry's first landing n anther planet. Teams then rlled the rve nt the Martian grund and begin a missin t search fr evidence f water and signs f past life.
The tuchdwn makes China the secnd cunty in histry t land a rver n the surface f Mars. After mnths in rbit arund the red planet, the Tianywen-l Spacecraft released the Zhurng rver fr a landing in Utpia Planitia, a vast plain that may nce have been cvered by an ancient Martian cean.
“Landing safely n Mars is a huge challenge, especially fr China's first sft landing attempt," said Lng Xia, a scientist at the China University f Gesciences, "But it is a necessary step fr Mars and deep-space explratin."
Mars is significantly harder t land n than the mn, says Michel Blanc at the Research Institute in Astrphysics and Planetlgy in France. But China has had a series f successful lunar missins that prepared it fr a Mars landing.
China will penly share the data frm Tianwen-1 and Zhurng the same way it has shared data frm its lunar explratin missins, Lng says, benefiting scientists arund the wrld.
The missin will als set the stage fr China’s next planned vyage t Mars---a sample---return attempt scheduled t launch arund 2028.Beynd Mars, the cuntry has plans t launch a Jupiter prbe(探测仪), including a pssible landing n the mn Callist, t cllect samples frm a near-Earth asterid(小行星), and t send a pair f spacecraft tward the edges f the slar system.
“In the age f cean explratin, China has a histry f Zheng He's vyages t Sutheast Asia and Africa," says Zhang Xiaping at the Macau University f Science and Technlgy, referring t early 15th-century explratins. Zhang views China's Mars missin as a cntinuatin f these Ming Dynasty jurneys.
12. What can be knwn abut the Zhurng hvers?
A. It lands in an cean n Mars.
B. It prvides evidence f life n Mars.
C. It was transprted t Mars by Tianwen-1.
D. It marks the first human explratin n Mars.
13. What can be learned frm Lng Xia's wrds?
A. Lunar explratin is mre difficult than Mars explratin.
B. China made successful sft Manding attempts n Mars befre.
C. China's latest space explratin can benefit the whle wrld.
D. Mars explratin is the significant step t prepare fr lunar explratin.
14. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The specific task f Tianwen-1.
B. The backgrund f Mars explratin.
C. The timeline f China's lunar explratin.
D. The plan fr China's further space explratin.
15. Why did Zhang Xiaping mentin Zheng He?
A. T cmpare him with ther explrers in histry.
B. T highlight the significance f Mars explratin.
C. T praise his great achievement in cean explratin.
D. T inspire the readers' imaginatin in space explratin.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了“祝融”火星车登上火星的意义以及中国未来探索太空的计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Teams then rlled the rve nt the Martian grund and begin a missin t search fr evidence f water and signs f past life.(团队然后使火星车驶入火星地面，开始寻找水和过去生命的迹象)”可知，火星车着陆在火星地面。A. It lands in an cean n Mars. (它在火星上的海洋着陆)错误；B. It prvides evidence f life n Mars. (它提供了火星上生命的证据)错误；根据第二段“The tuchdwn makes China the secnd cunty in histry t land a rver n the surface f Mars. (这次着陆使中国成为第二个将火星车发送到火星表面的国家)”可知，D. It marks the first human explratin n Mars. (这标志着人类第一次火星探索)错误；根据第二段“After mnths in rbit arund the red planet, the Tianywen-l Spacecraft released the Zhurng rver fr a landing in Utpia Planitia, (在绕火星轨道运行几个月后，天问一号发射器将祝融火星车送到火星表面）”可知，C. It was transprted t Mars by Tianwen-1. (它被天问一号送到火星）符合原文。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China will penly share the data frm Tianwen-1 and Zhurng the same way it has shared data frm its lunar explratin missins, Lng says, benefiting scientists arund the wrld. (Lng说，中国将公开分享来自天问一号和祝融火星车的数据，就像分享月球探测任务的数据一样，这将使全世界的科学家获益)”可知，C. China's latest space explratin can benefit the whle wrld. (中国最新的太空探险能使全世界获益）符合原文，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Beynd Mars, the cuntry has plans t launch a Jupiter prbe(探测仪), t cllect samples frm a near-Earth asterid(小行星), (除了火星，中国还计划发射探测仪去收集近地小行星的样本）”可知，本段主要讲的是中国未来的太空探索计划。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Zhang views China's Mars missin as a cntinuatin f these Ming Dynasty jurneys. (Zhang认为中国的火星使命是明朝远洋探险的继续）”可知，提到郑和下西洋是为了强调太空探索的重要性。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One key t getting alng well with peple is knwing when t say yu’re srry. ___16___ Many f us are ashamed r have t much pride. Smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t d it. Here are sme tips that may make it easier t say yu’re srry.
___17___ The first step in aplgizing is t admit t yurself that yu have ffended smene. And then it’s imprtant t let the persn yu hurt knw that yu didn’t mean t d harm. At the same time, yu must shw that yu take yur mistakes seriusly. Recgnize that yur actins caused a prblem fr the ther persn.
Shw yur regret. The ther persn needs t see that yu have suffered, t.___18___ Fr instance, “I felt bad the minute I tld yur secret. I am ashamed f myself.”
Repair the damage.___19___ If yu damaged smene’s prperty, ffer t fix it. If the damage isn’t s bvius, ask, “What can I d t make it up t yu?” There may be nthing cncrete(具体的）yu can d, but the ffer must be sincere. “I’ll try t keep my muth shut in the future. Meanwhile, let me buy yu a cup f cffee.” Anther way t repair the damage is t send a nte r a small gift.
Use gd timing.___20___ Fr example, if yu bump(碰撞）int smene, say yu’re srry right away. Dn’t wait until the next day t aplgize. Hwever, if yu have dne smething mre serius, like insulting (侮辱）a friend, yur aplgy shuld be mre thughtful. A quick aplgy might seem insincere. Take the time t sit dwn, lk the persn in the eye, and aplgize hnestly.
Remember, it’s nt abut wh “wn” r “lst”. It’s abut keeping a strng friendship.
A. Take respnsibility and explain.
B. An aplgy must crrect the injury.
C. Aplgize right away fr little things.
D. But it’s hard t aplgize.
E. Cme right ut and say yu are srry r ashamed.
F. Smetimes little cmments r actins can hurt r ffend thers.
G. Yu may knw it right away that yu have dne smething hurtful.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。与他人相处，有时因冒犯到他人要道歉时，我们往往感到手足无措。本文就如何恰当道歉，给出了几条行之有效的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“One key t getting alng well with peple is knwing when t say yu’re srry. (与人相处的一个关键是知道何时去说道歉)”以及下文 “Many f us are ashamed r have t much pride. (我们很多人会感到难为情抑或是太过骄傲)”可知，空格处起承上启下作用，表达说道歉很困难。因此D.But it’s hard t aplgize (道歉很困难)符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据首段尾句“Here are sme tips that may make it easier t say yu’re srry. And then it’s imprtant t let the persn yu hurt knw that yu didn’t mean t d harm. (以下是一些方式，可能会让你更容易说出抱歉。并且重要的是让你伤害的人知道你并非有意)”及第三段段首句“Shw yur regret.(表示出你的尊重)”可知，这篇文章为总分结构，中间段落的段首句均为祈使句句式结构，陈述建议。答案选项句缩小至A/C/E三项。又根据下文“The first step in aplgizing is t admit t yurself that yu have ffended smene. (道歉的第一步就是承认你的确冒犯到了别人)”可知，作者告诫我们道歉要有负责任的态度并且诚恳解释。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Fr instance, “I felt bad the minute I tld yur secret. I am ashamed f myself.”(例如，告诉你秘密时，我感到心里很不舒服。我为自己感到羞愧)”可知，作者建议我们勇敢地面对要道歉的人，表达你因为伤害到他们，同样感到煎熬不安。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu damaged smene’s prperty, ffer t fix it. (如果你损害了他人的财产，主动提议对它进行修缮)”可知，道歉很恰当的方式之一，就是在损害他人财产后，主动提出修理，减少他们的损失。B项“An aplgy must crrect the injury. (一次真诚的道歉就是要修复他人的损失)”，符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文，即本段的段首主旨句“Use gd timing. (选择恰当的道歉时机)”可知，本段主要讲述道歉的关键还在于时机的选择。C项“Aplgize right away fr little things. (立刻为你小的过失进行道歉)”意为道歉宜早不宜迟，符合句意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-ld medical intern (实习生) at Peple's Hspital f Zhengzhu, made his way hme in a subway train n Line 5 after his first day's training. When dwnpurs struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhu reached a ____22____ f 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.
Fldwaters ____23____ a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearing fr his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. As he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help frm smene needing a dctr. He quickly ____29____ the white medical cat given t him at the hspital ____30____ and returned t the platfrm t save him. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits ____31____. Sme even applauded him.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the ____32____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He ____33____ CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After ____34____ cnsciusness and strength, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was ____35____ and needed all his cncentratin t perfrm anther CPR prcedure.
That night n a subway statin platfrm, he ____36____ an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers wh ____37____ survived drwning. He als treated the injured. He ____38____ the subway statin at abut midnight, with the white cat sptted with bld and ____39____. Three hurs later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and peple ____40____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
21. A. sawB. preventedC. keptD. saved
22. A. recrdB. heightC. pintD. depth
23. A. pushedB. madeC. burstD. pulled
24. A. risingB. fallingC. reachingD. disappearing
25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
26. A. flishB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
27 A. excitementB. fearsC. adaptatinD. deaths
28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
29. A. tried nB. gt nC. put nD. lked n
30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. ran
32. A. platfrmB. airC. batD. water
33. A. beganB. cntinuedC. explainedD. refused
34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. remindingD. replacing
35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. energeticD. exhausted
36. A. wastedB. neededC. btainedD. spent
37. A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. barelyD. never
38 A. leftB. apprachedC. crssedD. rescued
39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mudD. tears
40. A. n the airB. n sptC. n hlidayD. n bard
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了7月20日，郑州人民医院实习生于逸飞在被水淹没的地铁站，救治遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人们的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨降临郑州时，他救下了被淹没的地铁列车上的十几人，因为在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. saw看见；B. prevented阻止；C. kept保持；D. saved拯救。根据后文“abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train”可知于逸飞拯救了许多人的生命。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨降临郑州时，他救下了被淹没的地铁列车上的十几人，因为在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. recrd记录；B. height身高；C. pint要点；D. depth深度。根据后文“f 201.9 millimeters between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.”可知在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了堤坝，进入了地下区域。A. pushed推；B. made制作；C. burst冲破，爆发；D. pulled拉。根据后文“a barrier and entered the undergrund area”可知洪水冲破了堤坝，进入了地下区域。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地铁突然停了下来，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. falling落下；C. reaching到达；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“in the carriages, trapping passengers inside”可知车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是于逸飞无法离开，又担心自己的生命安全，给父亲打了一个绝望的电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能的。呼应上文“trapping passengers inside”乘客被困，所以无法离开。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是于逸飞无法离开，又担心自己的生命安全，给父亲打了一个绝望的电话。A. flish愚蠢的；B. unique独特的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“t leave and fearing fr his life, made a”可知乘客被困在车厢里，无法离开，因此是拨打了一个绝望的电话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧俱增。A. excitement激动；B. fears恐惧；C. adaptatin改编；D. deaths死亡。根据上文“As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’”可知车厢里水越来越多，乘客的恐惧也在增加。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工人到达带他们撤走时，于逸飞成功地出来了。A. managed管理，设法；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“As he made his way t safety”可知于逸飞成功地出来了，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院早先给他的白色大褂，回到站台去救他。A. tried n尝试；B. gt n上车；C. put n穿上；D. lked n观看。根据后文“the white medical cat”指穿上白大褂。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院早先给他的白色大褂，回到站台去救他。A. later更迟的；B. further进一步；C. earlier更早的；D. frmer前者。根据上文“he white medical cat given t him at the hspital”可知白大褂是出事之前医院给他的，earlier符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多惊惶失措的人一看见他，心里就振奋起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提起；C. sank沉陷；D. ran奔跑。根据上文“a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits”可知许多惊惶失措的人一看见他，心里就振奋起来，指精神振奋应用lift。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客从水中被救出，于指导其他人采取关键步骤拯救一名溺水者。A. platfrm平台；B. air空气；C. bat船；D. water水。上文提到车厢被水淹了，所以是从水里救出乘客。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行心肺复苏术或急救。A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. explained解释；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning”可知于继续对那些有生命危险的人施救，cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力量后，她加入了于的治疗团队。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使清新；C. reminding提醒；D. replacing取代。根据后文“ she jined Yu in treating thers.”指恢复意识和力气。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于精疲力竭，需要集中全部精力进行另一次心肺复苏术。A. bred厌倦的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。呼应后文“an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers”指于精疲力竭了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁站的站台上，他花了让人精疲力尽的六个小时为那些差点淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. wasted浪费；B. needed需要；C. btained获得；D. spent花费。根据后文“an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers”可知指花费时间救治乘客，应用spend。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁站的站台上，他花了让人精疲力尽的六个小时为那些差点淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. nearly差不多；B. bviusly明显地；C. barely差点；D. never从不。根据前后文“passengers wh …survived drwning”可知救治的是那些差点淹死的乘客，barely符合语境。故选C。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大褂上沾满了血迹和泥巴。A. left离开；B. apprached靠近；C. crssed穿过；D. rescued救援。结合后文“Three hurs later, he met his father.”可知他是在午夜离开的地铁站，后面见到了父亲。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大褂上沾满了血迹和泥巴。A. sweat汗水；B. medicine药品；C. mud泥巴；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“cat sptted with bld and”可知白大褂沾满了血迹和水里的泥巴，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语短语辨析。句意：他的父亲和在场的人都热泪盈眶，微笑着向他竖起了大拇指。A. n the air在广播；B. n spt现场；C. n hliday在度假；D. n bard在船上。根据后文“smiled and gave him the thumbs-up”指在场的人都热泪盈眶，微笑着向他竖起了大拇指，应用n spt。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, ___41___ cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces. Zhangjiajie ___42___(award) the title f “Wrld Gelgical Park” in 2004. ___43___ (actual), Zhangjiajie, hnred as “the mst fantastic muntain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is als widely praised as “___44___ enlarged ptted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) f nature”, attracting a grwing number f turists ___45___ hme and abrad.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry ___46___ (becme) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the develpment f ther industries ___47___ (relate) t turism. At the same time, ec-turism has been develped rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can fully appreciate ___48___ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing flk custm as well as ther thrilling turist ___49___ (activity), and yu will be deeply impressed by ____50____ is perfrmed by the minrities there.
It must be an exciting, jyful and unfrgettable tur t Zhangjiajie.
【答案】41. which
42. was awarded
43. Actually
44. an 45. frm/at
46. has becme
47. related
48. its 49. activities
50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者从地理位置，风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：张家界在2004年被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，和动词award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里用副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlarged的首字母发音是元音，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词的搭配。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。frm hme and abrad“来自国内外”，at hme and abrad“在国内外”均符合语境。故填frm/at。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。根据前面的since可知用现在完成时，主语turism industry是单数，故填has becme。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。前面已经有谓语动词has stimulated，此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故填related。
【48题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词scenery，指代张家界的，故填its。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，ther修饰名词复数，故填 activities。
【50题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。介词by后面的宾语从句缺少主语，表示“所……的（东西）”，用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My schl held an excited sprts meeting recently. During the event, enjyment sweep ver us all. When the relay race was under the way, the athletes ran fast t pass ther cmpetitr. It kept the rest f us n the edge f their seats. “Hld n! Yu can make that!” the students yelled. In the distance running cmpetitin, all peple cheered and clapped with runners wh passed by. At the same time, a vlunteer team f ver 400 students were divided several grups t help teachers and athletes. Jin a sprts meet is a gd way t raise yur enthusiasm fr learning. Sprts can help yu frget all yur trubles and face schl and life mre psitive.
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2.sweep→swept
3.删掉under后的the
4.cmpetitr→cmpetitrs
5.their→ur
6.that→it
7.with→fr
8.divided后加int
9.Jin→Jining
10.psitive→psitively
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校举行的一次激动人心的运动会的场景和运动会的好处。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我的学校最近举行了一次激动人心的运动会。形容词exciting表示某事物令人兴奋，而excited的对象是人，表示人感到兴奋。故将excited改为exciting。
第二处：考查时态。句意：活动期间，我们大家都很高兴。本文写的这件事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将sweep改为swept。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：接力赛开始时，运动员们跑得很快以超过其他选手。固定短语under way在进行中。故删掉under后的the。
第四处：考查名词的数。句意：接力赛开始时，运动员们跑得很快以超过其他选手。根据句中的ther可知后面应接名词复数形式。故将cmpetitr改为cmpetitrs。
第五处：考查代词。句意：它让我们其余的人都坐立不安。根据句中的us可知，这里是形容“我们”坐立不安。故将their改为ur。
第六处：考查短语。句意：“坚持住!你能做到的!”学生们喊道。固定短语make it成功。故将that改为it。
第七处：考查介词。句意：在长跑比赛中，所有的人都为经过的选手欢呼鼓掌。固定短语cheer fr sb为某人欢呼，clap fr sb为某人鼓掌。故将with改为fr。
第八处：考查介词。句意：与此同时，一支由400多名学生组成的志愿者队伍被分成几个小组，帮助老师和运动员。固定短语be divided int被分成。故在divided后加int。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：参加运动会是提高学习热情的好方法。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语且动词开头，所以此句是动名词作主语。故将Jin改为Jining。
第十处：考查副词。句意：运动可以帮助你忘记所有的烦恼，更积极地面对学校和生活。动词face后用副词修饰。故将psitive改为psitively。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华。你校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；2. 条件及要求；3. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Christina,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? I’m Li Hua wh is a student , the president f English drama club. I hpe everything's OK with yu. I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Our schl's drama club plans t start practising. Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. Wuld yu please recmmend ne fr us? He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
Thank yu fr yur help. Please take care f yurself. Remember t wear a mask when necessary. Lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华。你校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：阐明写信事由；条件及要求；表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请求帮助：ask fr yur help→turn t sb. fr help
需要：need→require→in need f
目前，当前：currently→at present
照顾：take care f→lk after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
拓展句：He r she shuld be a native English speaker, wh is currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Remember t wear a mask when necessary. (运用了祈使句和状语从句的省略)
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