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广东省广州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、语法选择：（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Inventions can be either big or small.Big inventions （1） the TV and the computer make us （2） them all the time.There are also several small things around us. （3） ，we are seldom aware （4） them.The following （5） two small inventions.They are as （6） as big inventions.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without （7） a hole.A big paper clip was put up in Norway （8） people remember the inventor of the paper clip，Johan Vaaler.He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in （9） .A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire.It can hold （10） pieces of paper together.Now （11） them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented （12） by a Hungarian called Biro.He had been trying to find （13） use for the quick﹣drying ink and designed this pen.Later，a Frenchman，Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making （14） use﹣and﹣throw pen and sold it cheap.It was named BIC and became （15） .
（1）A.like
B.are like
C.likes
D.are liked
（2）A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（3）A.So
B.Therefore
C.But
D.However
（4）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（5）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）A.helpful
B.more helpful
C.most helpful
D.the most helpful
（7）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（8）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（9）A.German
B.Germany
C.Germans
D.Germanies
（10）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（11）A.million
B.million of
C.millions
D.millions of
（12）A.at 1930s
B.in 1930s
C.in the 1930
D.in the 1930s
（13）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（14）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（15）A.popularer and popularer
B.more popular and popular
C.more and more popular
D.more popular and more popular
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后从 1﹣10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smart phones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years.Some people worry that the days of paper books will be （1） .But surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK，sales of e﹣books are （2） while sales of paper books are rising.More （3） ，it's young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them （4） paper books.
The most popular （5） given was "I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the （6） of paper books.Other students said that they got a sense of achievement when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very （7） things to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers. （8） ，it's just like readers of paper books making friends with them.
This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just sentimental （情感的）.Researches have shown that readers （9） more information after reading from paper books than e﹣books.People also （10） headaches （头痛） or sore eyes while reading e﹣books more easily.
It seems that paper books，which have been in production since the 15th century，still have an attraction.
（1）A．lost
B．taken
C．known
D．gone
（2）A．falling
B．climbing
C．raising
D．beginning
（3）A．simply
B．carefully
C．surprisingly
D．terribly
（4）A．ordered
B．preferred
C．protected
D．found
（5）A．book
B．habit
C．reason
D．choice
（6）A．smell
B．taste
C．sound
D．look
（7）A．creative
B．personal
C．common
D．relaxing
（8）A．At this way
B．By the way
C．On the way
D．In this way
（9）A．remember
B．search
C．require
D．provide
（10）A．catch up with
B．take part in
C．end up with
D．look forward to
四、阅读：本大题共两节，满分 45 分第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从后面 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Jeanne Louise was considered（被认为） to be the oldest person until 2000.Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Two important things happened in her life.
The Eiffel Tower
Opened on May 15，1889，it was once the world's tallest building until 1930.At that time，people in France thought it very ugly，though today they think it is romantic.And scientists think it is useful for many studies.
Vincent Van Gogh
Jeanne also met the great Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh in her father's shop in Arles.She sold him some coloured pencils，although Van Gogh gave her a bad impression （印象）.He was messy and smelt of alcohol （酒精）.He painted his most famous painting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888.It was sold on March 30，1987 for the world record price of £22，500，000.
Jeanne lived an active life.She still rode a bicycle at 100.She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.In addition to regular exercise，her keys to long life were olive oil，pork，and chocolate.Although she enjoyed smoking，she gave it up in 1992.
（1）When was Jeanne Louise probably born？
A.On February 21，1875.
B.On May 15，1889.
C.On March 30，1987.
D.On February 22，1988.
（2）How did French people feel about the Eiffel Tower when it was built？
A.Beautiful.
B.Ugly.
C.Romantic.
D.Useless.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.The Eiffel Tower was first opened.
b.Jeanne Louise was born.
c.Jeanne Louise played herself in the film Vincent and Me.
d.Vincent Van Gogh painted his painting Sunflowers.
e.Jeanne Louise gave up her smoking.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
（4）What are Jeanne's keys to long life？
A.Eating vegetables，pork，and chocolate.
B.Doing some exercise and smoking.
C.Smoking and eating olive oil，pork，and chocolate.
D.Doing exercise and eating olive oil，pork，and chocolate.
（5）What can we learn from Jeanne？
A.She still rode a bicycle to work at 100.
B.She died in her house on 14 August 1997.
C.She played herself at the age of 114 in a film.
D.She has been considered to be the oldest person till now.
4．（10分）There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today﹣﹣the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
In the early 1800s，the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century，many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera，the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily lives today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions，such as the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928 and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.By this time most people have had a very good life.Man has a desire to explore more.
The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.From then on，other countries，including the United States and China，have made their steps into space.
In 1969，man took his biggest step away from the Earth.Americans first walked on the Moon.This is certainly just a beginning，though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
（1）This passage talks mainly about .
A.when light was invented
B.why cars were very important
C.how inventions affect people's daily lives
D.which country made the first step into space
（2）Nylon came out five years later than .
A.movies
B.jet planes
C.the camera
D.the helicopter
（3）What does "a desire" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.A good way.
B.A new invention.
C.A strong wish.
D.A wonderful idea.
（4） made the first step into space.
A.Japan
B.China
C.Russia
D.America
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.An American first stepped on the Moon.
B.In the early 1800s，there was little unknown land.
C.New inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.
D.The wheel was the first great invention，but it is not very important today.
5．（10分）When you cut your skin，you bleed （流血）.If a person loses a lot of blood，he will become ill and may die.Blood is very important.People have always known that.At one time，some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body，they try ways of giving blood to people who need it.They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.This is called "blood transfusion" .The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems.First，it does not always work.Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions.Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood.There are four groups——O，A，B and AB．We all have blood of one of these groups.They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB.But they find that they must give A﹣group blood to A﹣group people and B﹣group blood to B﹣group people.I have O﹣group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem.To give blood of the right kind，doctors have to find a person of the right blood group.Often they cannot find a person in time.If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it，they can always have the right kind of blood.At first，they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days.They do this by making it very cold.Then they find how to keep it longer.In the end，they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank".We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank".One day，when you grow up，you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank".By doing so，you may stop someone from dying.Or perhaps one day you may become ill.You may need blood.The "blood bank" will give it to you.Giving is receiving.If it is possible，try your best to help the people who are in need.
（1）From the passage，we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .
A.are unhealthy people
B.have lost a lot of blood
C.are not given the right kind of blood
D.are AB﹣group people
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
B.The writer can give blood to B﹣group people.
C.The writer has never had a blood transfusion.
D.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
（3）People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .
A.give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B.keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C.make it easier to sell or buy blood
D.keep blood for more than twenty years
（4）The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.
A.how important blood is to us
B.the four groups of blood
C.where the blood bank is
D.what "blood transfusion" is
（5）From the last paragraph ，we learn that .
A.the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B.we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C.many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D.blood is more important than money
6．（10分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport，you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and
vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics （模仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions about in this trade show？
A.Robots.
B.Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Apps.
（2）Which invention do the disabled people need most？
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（3）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？
A.It can make the owner less nervous.
B.It can make different breathing movements itself.
C.It can help people become stronger.
D.It can help people have a better sleep.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？
A.How to invent robots.
B.It is about four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future.
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后的 A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入 1﹣5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love flying.I love almost everything about flying，from buying my air ticket to getting off a plane and collecting my baggage（行李）. （1） It's always a real adventure.
（2） They say economy class（经济舱） is terrible，but I like it.In economy class on a plane，there isn't enough legroom，but I don't mind that. （3） Many people also say they hate airplane food，but I love it.They think the airplane food tastes so bad，but I think it's delicious.
（4） The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.I think it's really scary.I always worry the plane will crash. （5） It always takes such a long time before the flight attendants（空乘人员） open the doors.I want to fly business class and first class one day.
A.There's something very special about getting on an airplane.
B.The other thing I don't like is waiting to get off the plane.
C.Of course，it will be better if I can fly business class and first class.
D.Many people don't like flying.
E.About flying，there are two things I don't like.
五、写作 （本大题共三节 共 30 分）第一节 语篇填词 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
8．（5分）根据下列短文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。
Sam is Sally's brother.His hobby is playing the violin.And his dream is to learn music and to become a great （1）m .
Unluckily，Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident.The doctor said he couldn't play the violin any more and that made him very sad.When Sally knew the bad news，she told Sam to be positive and （2）p to help him out.She also bought an （3）e violin for Sam as a gift.
Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves.Instead of giving up，Sam tries his best to practise. （4）H ，it's not easy to do so.He has to practise for 2﹣3 hours every day.Now，Sam's violin playing is getting better and better.He even won two （5）p in a competition last week!
第二节 完成句子 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子， 把答案写在答题卡上。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）乡村的夜晚真安静啊！
quiet it is at night !
10．（2分）上周他向我挑战了一场篮球赛，但是他输了。自那以来，他一直苦练篮球。
Last week，he me a basketball game，but he lost. ，he has been practising playing basketball.
11．（2分）他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
He a policeman，and his job is to the truth.
12．（2分）他并没有意识到自己有多依赖父母。
He is how much he his parents.
13．（2分）Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。
Jane's handwriting is Tom's.
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）最近，某报社租了一个关于"中国中学生怎样过周末"的调查。调查发现我国中学生过周末的方式有很大的差异。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文，并说说你周末想做的事情是哪些，以及原因。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有要点；
（2）词数 80 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently，we made a survey on "how middle school students spend their weekends".
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择：（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文以纸夹和圆珠笔为例说明，小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。
【解答】（1）A.考查介词。like作为动词是"喜欢"之意，作为介词是"像……一样"。根据语境可知句意是，像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。应填介词like，和后面的名词短语the TV and the computer构成介宾结构，充当inventions的后置定语。故选A。
（2）A.考查动词。四个选项分别是动词feel的原形、不定式、动名词和过去式（过去分词）形式。本句是make sb do sth句型，意思是"使某人做某事"，故应选择feel的原形（实际上是省略to的不定式）。句意：像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。故选A。
（3）D.考查副词。So因此；Therefore因此；.But但是；However然而。本句和上文之间在意思和语气上是转折关系，故应用非常however，并且和句子其他部分用逗号隔开，其意思是"然而"。句意：然而，我们很少注意到他们。故选D。
（4）C.考查介词。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。本句是be aware of sth句型，意思是"注意到"。句意：然而，我们很少注意到他们。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词。四个选项分别是动词be的不同形式。本句说的是现在的事实，即下面是两个小发明，故用一般现在时；本句是倒装句，主语two small inventions是第三人称复数，故选B。
（6）A.考查形容词。四个选项分别是helpful的原级、比较级、最高级、"the+最高级"。本句是"as+形容词（副词）+as"句型，意思是"和……一样"。句意：它们对人们的帮助作用和大发明一样。故选A。
（7）C.考查动名词。四个选项分别是动词make的原形、不定式、动名词和第三人称单数形式。应填选动名词，作为基础without的宾语，它们构成介宾结构，充当句子状语。句意：纸夹有助于把很多张纸固定在一起而不用把它们戳个洞。故选C。
（8）B.考查不定式。四个选项分别是动词help的原形、不定式、动名词和过去式（过去分词）。应选不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，作为目的状语。句意：挪威制造了一个大纸夹，以纪念纸夹的发明。故选B。
（9）B.考查名词。四个选项都与"德国"有关。German作为名词，意思是"德语；德国人"；作为形容词，意思是"德国的；德国人的；德语的"。Germany是名词，意思是"德国"。Germans是复数名词，意思是"德国人"。Germanies是"德国"的复数（指以前的东、西两个德国）。根据语境可知句意是，当他在1900年住在德国时，他发明了纸夹。故选B。
（10）B.考查形容词。四个选项中few和a few 都只能修饰可数名词复数，但两者意思一个是肯定，一个是否定，分别是"几乎没有几个"和"有几个"。little和a little都只能修饰不可数名词，但它们分别是肯定和否定语气，意思分别是"几乎没有一点儿"和"有一点儿"。作为宾语的pieces是可数名词复数，故应用few 或a few来修饰；结合句意"它能够把几张纸固定在一起"，确定用a few作为定语，表示"几个（张）"。故选B。
（11）D．考查数词（数词）。四个选项都与数词（名词）。数词（名词）million和billion，hundred，thousand，以及ten等用法相同，即，当它们被其他数词修饰时，它们应为原形形式；当它们和of连用是，只能是复数形式，即millions of，billions of等，意思是"数百万……"；"数十亿……"。本句中millions of them作为主语，表示"数百万"。句意：现在数百万夹子被制造出来，销售到世界各地。故选D。
（12）D.考查介词短语。四个选项中只有"in the 1930s"是正确形式，意思是"在1930年代"。（试比较：in 1930在1930年）。句意：圆珠笔是在1930年代由一位叫做比罗的匈牙利人发明的。故选D。
（13）C.考查形容词。other是形容词，意思是"其他的"；others是名词复数，意思是"其他人（事物）"；another是形容词，意思是"另一个"；the other可以作为定语，修饰名词，也可以作为主语，意思是"其他的（人或事物）"，它是特指。根据语境可知句意是，他一直在寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。故选C。
（14）A.考查冠词。四个选项涉及是否使用冠词和使用哪个冠词的问题。作为名词making的宾语的名词pen是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的形容词合成词use﹣and﹣throw所修饰，故用a来修饰，表示"一支（钢笔））。句意：后来，一位法国人马塞尔•比克想到了这样一个主意，即发明一种用后即弃的钢笔，并卖得很便宜。故选A。
（15）C.考查形容词短语。四个选项涉及形容词popular的比较级构成的短语。popular的比较级形式more popular，"越来越受欢迎"应为more and more popular。句意：它被命名为BIC，并且越来越受欢迎。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
2．【分析】本文主要介绍了纸质图书仍然深受欢迎以及受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A．lost丢失；B．taken带着；C．known知道；D．gone逝去；结合"Smart phones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years"智能手机和电子阅读器近年来变得越来越普遍，可知有些人担心纸质书的时代会逝去，因此选gone符合题意。故选D。
（2）A.考查动词。A．falling下降；B．climbing爬；C．raising增加；D．beginning开始；根据"while sales of paper books are rising"然而纸质书的销量也在上升，句中while意为"然而"，空格前后形成对比关系，因此推测电子书的销售在下降而纸质书在上升。故选A。
（3）C.考查副词。A．simply简单地；B．carefully仔细地；C．surprisingly令人惊讶地；D．terribly可怕地；结合"while sales of paper books are rising"然而纸质书的销量也在上升，并且买最多实体书的是年轻人，可知这是令人惊讶地。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词。A．ordered预订；B．preferred更喜欢；C．protected保护；D．found发现；结合句意可知，另一个针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国学生的调查显示，92%的学生更喜欢纸质书，因此选preferred符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词。A．book书；B．habit习惯；C．reason原因；D．choice选择；结合语境，给出的最受欢迎的（最多人选的）是"我喜欢拿着这个产品"，可知这是人们更喜欢纸质书的理由。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A．smell气味；B．taste味道；C．sound声音；D．look看；结合语境和选项，可知斯洛伐克的学生说他们喜欢纸质书的气味，因此选smell符合题意。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A．creative有创造性的；B．personal个人的；C．common共同的；D．relaxing令人放松的；根据"Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers"许多人喜欢在内页上签名，可知纸质书对于阅读爱好者来说也是非常有创造性的。故选B。
（8）D.考查短语。A．At this way表达有误；B．By the way顺便问一下；C．On the way在...的路上；D．In this way以这种方式；根据Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers"许多人喜欢在内页上签名，可知这是纸质书爱好者们以这种方式在和它们交朋友，因此选In this way符合题意。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A．remember记住；B．search搜查；C．require要求；D．provide提供；根据"This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just sentimental （情感的）."和书发展的这种"友谊"并不只是情感上的，研究表明读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书能记住更多的信息，因此选remember符合题意。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词短语。A．catch up with赶上；B．take part in参加；C．end up with以…告终；D．look forward to盼望；结合常识可知，在阅读电子书时，人们也更容易头痛或眼酸，这应该是看电子书造成的后果，因此选end up with，意为"以……告终、以……而结束"。故选C。
四、阅读：本大题共两节，满分 45 分第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从后面 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】短文主要讲述了世界上最长寿的人Jeanne Louise、埃菲尔铁塔与梵高的故事。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据 Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Jeanne于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。可推断出，她可能出生于1875年2月21日。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据At that time，people in France thought it very ugly，though today they think it is romantic.那时候，法国人认为它很丑陋，尽管现在他们认为它很浪漫。可知，当埃菲尔铁塔建立时，法国人认为它很丑陋。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文，下列事件的顺序是：根据 Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Jeanne 于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。可推断出，她出生于1875年；根据He painted his most famous painting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888.1888年他在阿尔勒逗留期间，画了他最著名的画作《向日葵》。可知，梵高在1888年画了他的画作《向日葵》；根据Opened on May 15，1889，it was once the world's tallest building until 1930.1889年5月15日对外开放，直到1930年，它一直是世界最高建筑。可知，艾菲尔铁塔在1889年第一次开放；根据Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.Jeanne 于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。她114岁时在电影《文森特和我》中扮演自己，成为电影中年纪最大的女演员。可推断出，珍妮 • 路易丝在1991年在电影《文森特和我》中扮演她自己；根据Although she enjoyed smoking，she gave it up in 1992.虽然她很喜欢抽烟，但她在1992年戒了。Jeanne在1992年戒烟了。可知，故事件的正确顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据In addition to regular exercise，her keys to long life were olive oil，pork，and chocolate.除了经常锻炼，她的长寿秘诀是橄榄油，猪肉和巧克力。可知，珍妮长寿的秘诀是做运动，吃橄榄油，猪肉和巧克力。故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.她114岁时在电影《文森特和我》中扮演自己，成为电影中年纪最大的女演员。我们从珍妮身上知道她114岁在电影里扮演自己。故选C。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上各种重大发明以及对人民生活的影响。
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述各种发明对人们生活的影响。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions，such as the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928 and jet planes in 1930.""Nylon came out in 1935."20世纪上半叶出现了更多的伟大发明，如1909年的直升机、1926年的有声电影、1928年的计算机和1930年的喷气式飞机。尼龙在1935年问世。可知，尼龙比喷气式飞机问世晚5年。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.可知，人们对所住的地球比较了解之后，有强烈的愿望要了解地球之外的星球，所以desire有强烈愿望的意思。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Russia made the first step.俄罗斯迈出了第一步。可知，俄罗斯是最早探索太空的。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据The first great invention was the one that is still very important today﹣﹣the wheel.第一个伟大的发明是今天仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。可知，轮子在今天的生活中仍然非常重要。D项表述错误。故选D。
5．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述血在我们的生命中是最重要的东西，人失血太多有可能会失去生命。在这种情况下，就会到医院输血，但是输血时还要先匹配血型，如果血型不符，被输血人还是会有死亡的风险为了让失血过多的人可以在短时间内获得足够的血液，建立了血库，用于保存大量的血液供病人使用。献血既可以救人又可以在自己需要时使用，所以献血对自己是有好处的。
【解答】（1）C，细节理解题。根据"Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion.Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood"（有的时候人们接受输血后就会死亡，因为血型分为四种，四种之间有的不能混用，否则会致死）可知是因为他们没有得到正确的血型，故选C。
（2）B，细节判断题。根据"I have O﹣group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.（医生告诉我我是O型血，可以给任何人输血。）可知作者可以给B型血的人输血。故选B。
（3）A，细节理解题。根据In this way you may stop someone from dying.（通过这种方式或许可以阻止失血过多的人死亡。）可知血库的存在是确保失血过多的人可以及时获得血液。故选A。
（4）C，细节理解题。根据Blood is very important.可知文章第一段谈论了血液的重要性；根据There are four groups——O，A，B and AB．可知第三段描述了四种血型；根据They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.This is called "blood transfusion." 可知第二段介绍了"blood transfusion输血"；根据We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank".可知介绍了血库，但是没有指出具体位置，故选C。
（5）A，推理判断题。根据最后一段"In this way you may stop someone from dying.Or perhaps one day you may become ill.You may need blood.The blood bank will give it to you."可知，献血既可以救人又可以在自己需要时使用，所以献血对自己是有好处的。故选A。
6．【分析】本文介绍了消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.And in 2018，it is robots.通常有一种东西会成为展会上的明星。而在2018年，则是机器人。可知，这次展览会上的明显是机器人，故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The suitcase can follow its owner.it can also stay away from other things on its way.lt can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away."手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The Somnox is a sleep robot ...This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠。故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们的生活更加容易，舒适。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
7．【分析】本文主要讲了作者喜欢乘坐飞机以及不喜欢在飞机上的两件事情。
【解答】（1）A.结合上文，I love almost everything about flying可知热爱飞行，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为坐飞机是件很特别的事。故选A。
（2）D.结合下文，They say economy class（经济舱） is terrible，but I like it.可知经济舱很糟糕，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为很多人不喜欢乘坐飞机。故选D。
（3）C.结合上文，In economy class on a plane，there isn't enough legroom，but I don't mind that.可知经济舱，没有足够的空间，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为如果乘坐商务舱和头等舱会更好，故选C。
（4）E.结合下文，The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.可知第一件事情是飞机有时摇晃，据此判断空格处要表达的是乘坐飞机也有不好的地方，即有关乘坐飞机，有两件事情不喜欢，故选E。
（5）B.根据The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.可知上文讲了第一件事情，据此判断空格处要讲的是另一件事情，故选B。
五、写作 （本大题共三节 共 30 分）第一节 语篇填词 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了萨姆身残志坚的故事。
【解答】（1）musician．考查名词。根据"his dream is to learn music and to become a great （1）m _____ ."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一个伟大的音乐家，前面的词语是a，所以要用musician来填空。故填musician。
（2）promised．考查动词。根据"she told Sam to be positive and （2）p _____ to help him out."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她告诉萨姆要积极面对，并许诺帮助她摆脱困境，所以要用promised来填空。故填promised。
（3）expensive．考查形容词。根据"She also bought an （3）e _____ violin for Sam as a gift."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她也给萨姆买了一个昂贵的小提琴作为礼物，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词expensive来填空。故填expensive。
（4）However．考查副词。根据"（4）H _____ ，it's not easy to do so."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指然而，这样做是不容易的，所以要用However来填空。故填However。
（5）prizes．考查名词。根据"He even won two （5）p_____in a competition last week!"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了两个大奖，前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词prizes来填空。故填prizes。
第二节 完成句子 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子， 把答案写在答题卡上。（每空限填一词）
9．【分析】乡村的夜晚真安静啊！
【解答】in the countryside在乡村；根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据quiet it is 可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是How；in the countryside。
10．【分析】上周他向我挑战了一场篮球赛，但是他输了。自那以来，他一直苦练篮球。
【解答】challenge sb.to ...，向某人挑战……，since then自那以来；根据last week可知用一般过去时。
故答案 challenged；to；Since then。
11．【分析】他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
【解答】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is表示"是"；find out查清，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是is；find out。
12．【分析】他并没有意识到自己有多依赖父母。
【解答】be unconscious of没有意识到，depend on依赖，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是 unconscious of；depends on。
13．【分析】Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。
【解答】more beautiful更漂亮的，much……得多，修饰比较级，than比。
故答案是much more beautiful than。
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
14．【分析】【高分句型一】
In China，50% of students spend their weekends doing their homework at home.在中国，50%的学生周末在家做作业。
sb spend time\money doing sth 某人花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like，such as reading books，listening to music or doing some sports.我希望周末不会有太多的作业要做，这样我可以有更多的空闲时间做我喜欢的事情，比如读书，听音乐或做一些运动。
I hope+宾语从句。
so that+目的状语从句。
such as例如……
【解答】Recently，we made a survey on "how middle school students spend their weekends".We found that there were great differences between them.Here are the results.（点题）
In China，50% of students spend their weekends doing their homework at home. 【高分句型一】And 22% of the students stay at home to watch TV，play computer games on the Internet and so on.13% of students do some outdoor activities.10% of students go to the library to read or study.5% of students do voluntary work by delivering newspapers or milk.（调查结果）
As for me，I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like，such as reading books，listening to music or doing some sports.【高分句型二】（我周末想做的事情）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/19 5:10:42；用户：18065576769；邮箱：18065576769；学号：41681665
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、语法选择：（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Inventions can be either big or small.Big inventions （1） the TV and the computer make us （2） them all the time.There are also several small things around us. （3） ，we are seldom aware （4） them.The following （5） two small inventions.They are as （6） as big inventions.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without （7） a hole.A big paper clip was put up in Norway （8） people remember the inventor of the paper clip，Johan Vaaler.He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in （9） .A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire.It can hold （10） pieces of paper together.Now （11） them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented （12） by a Hungarian called Biro.He had been trying to find （13） use for the quick﹣drying ink and designed this pen.Later，a Frenchman，Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making （14） use﹣and﹣throw pen and sold it cheap.It was named BIC and became （15） .
（1）A.like
B.are like
C.likes
D.are liked
（2）A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（3）A.So
B.Therefore
C.But
D.However
（4）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（5）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）A.helpful
B.more helpful
C.most helpful
D.the most helpful
（7）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（8）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（9）A.German
B.Germany
C.Germans
D.Germanies
（10）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（11）A.million
B.million of
C.millions
D.millions of
（12）A.at 1930s
B.in 1930s
C.in the 1930
D.in the 1930s
（13）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（14）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（15）A.popularer and popularer
B.more popular and popular
C.more and more popular
D.more popular and more popular
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后从 1﹣10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smart phones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years.Some people worry that the days of paper books will be （1） .But surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK，sales of e﹣books are （2） while sales of paper books are rising.More （3） ，it's young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them （4） paper books.
The most popular （5） given was "I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the （6） of paper books.Other students said that they got a sense of achievement when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very （7） things to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers. （8） ，it's just like readers of paper books making friends with them.
This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just sentimental （情感的）.Researches have shown that readers （9） more information after reading from paper books than e﹣books.People also （10） headaches （头痛） or sore eyes while reading e﹣books more easily.
It seems that paper books，which have been in production since the 15th century，still have an attraction.
（1）A．lost
B．taken
C．known
D．gone
（2）A．falling
B．climbing
C．raising
D．beginning
（3）A．simply
B．carefully
C．surprisingly
D．terribly
（4）A．ordered
B．preferred
C．protected
D．found
（5）A．book
B．habit
C．reason
D．choice
（6）A．smell
B．taste
C．sound
D．look
（7）A．creative
B．personal
C．common
D．relaxing
（8）A．At this way
B．By the way
C．On the way
D．In this way
（9）A．remember
B．search
C．require
D．provide
（10）A．catch up with
B．take part in
C．end up with
D．look forward to
四、阅读：本大题共两节，满分 45 分第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从后面 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Jeanne Louise was considered（被认为） to be the oldest person until 2000.Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Two important things happened in her life.
The Eiffel Tower
Opened on May 15，1889，it was once the world's tallest building until 1930.At that time，people in France thought it very ugly，though today they think it is romantic.And scientists think it is useful for many studies.
Vincent Van Gogh
Jeanne also met the great Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh in her father's shop in Arles.She sold him some coloured pencils，although Van Gogh gave her a bad impression （印象）.He was messy and smelt of alcohol （酒精）.He painted his most famous painting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888.It was sold on March 30，1987 for the world record price of £22，500，000.
Jeanne lived an active life.She still rode a bicycle at 100.She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.In addition to regular exercise，her keys to long life were olive oil，pork，and chocolate.Although she enjoyed smoking，she gave it up in 1992.
（1）When was Jeanne Louise probably born？
A.On February 21，1875.
B.On May 15，1889.
C.On March 30，1987.
D.On February 22，1988.
（2）How did French people feel about the Eiffel Tower when it was built？
A.Beautiful.
B.Ugly.
C.Romantic.
D.Useless.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.The Eiffel Tower was first opened.
b.Jeanne Louise was born.
c.Jeanne Louise played herself in the film Vincent and Me.
d.Vincent Van Gogh painted his painting Sunflowers.
e.Jeanne Louise gave up her smoking.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
（4）What are Jeanne's keys to long life？
A.Eating vegetables，pork，and chocolate.
B.Doing some exercise and smoking.
C.Smoking and eating olive oil，pork，and chocolate.
D.Doing exercise and eating olive oil，pork，and chocolate.
（5）What can we learn from Jeanne？
A.She still rode a bicycle to work at 100.
B.She died in her house on 14 August 1997.
C.She played herself at the age of 114 in a film.
D.She has been considered to be the oldest person till now.
4．（10分）There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today﹣﹣the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
In the early 1800s，the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century，many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera，the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily lives today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions，such as the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928 and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.By this time most people have had a very good life.Man has a desire to explore more.
The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.From then on，other countries，including the United States and China，have made their steps into space.
In 1969，man took his biggest step away from the Earth.Americans first walked on the Moon.This is certainly just a beginning，though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
（1）This passage talks mainly about .
A.when light was invented
B.why cars were very important
C.how inventions affect people's daily lives
D.which country made the first step into space
（2）Nylon came out five years later than .
A.movies
B.jet planes
C.the camera
D.the helicopter
（3）What does "a desire" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.A good way.
B.A new invention.
C.A strong wish.
D.A wonderful idea.
（4） made the first step into space.
A.Japan
B.China
C.Russia
D.America
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.An American first stepped on the Moon.
B.In the early 1800s，there was little unknown land.
C.New inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.
D.The wheel was the first great invention，but it is not very important today.
5．（10分）When you cut your skin，you bleed （流血）.If a person loses a lot of blood，he will become ill and may die.Blood is very important.People have always known that.At one time，some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body，they try ways of giving blood to people who need it.They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.This is called "blood transfusion" .The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems.First，it does not always work.Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions.Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood.There are four groups——O，A，B and AB．We all have blood of one of these groups.They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB.But they find that they must give A﹣group blood to A﹣group people and B﹣group blood to B﹣group people.I have O﹣group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem.To give blood of the right kind，doctors have to find a person of the right blood group.Often they cannot find a person in time.If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it，they can always have the right kind of blood.At first，they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days.They do this by making it very cold.Then they find how to keep it longer.In the end，they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank".We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank".One day，when you grow up，you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank".By doing so，you may stop someone from dying.Or perhaps one day you may become ill.You may need blood.The "blood bank" will give it to you.Giving is receiving.If it is possible，try your best to help the people who are in need.
（1）From the passage，we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .
A.are unhealthy people
B.have lost a lot of blood
C.are not given the right kind of blood
D.are AB﹣group people
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
B.The writer can give blood to B﹣group people.
C.The writer has never had a blood transfusion.
D.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
（3）People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .
A.give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B.keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C.make it easier to sell or buy blood
D.keep blood for more than twenty years
（4）The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.
A.how important blood is to us
B.the four groups of blood
C.where the blood bank is
D.what "blood transfusion" is
（5）From the last paragraph ，we learn that .
A.the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B.we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C.many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D.blood is more important than money
6．（10分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport，you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and
vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics （模仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions about in this trade show？
A.Robots.
B.Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Apps.
（2）Which invention do the disabled people need most？
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（3）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？
A.It can make the owner less nervous.
B.It can make different breathing movements itself.
C.It can help people become stronger.
D.It can help people have a better sleep.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？
A.How to invent robots.
B.It is about four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future.
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后的 A﹣E 选项，选出可以填入 1﹣5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love flying.I love almost everything about flying，from buying my air ticket to getting off a plane and collecting my baggage（行李）. （1） It's always a real adventure.
（2） They say economy class（经济舱） is terrible，but I like it.In economy class on a plane，there isn't enough legroom，but I don't mind that. （3） Many people also say they hate airplane food，but I love it.They think the airplane food tastes so bad，but I think it's delicious.
（4） The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.I think it's really scary.I always worry the plane will crash. （5） It always takes such a long time before the flight attendants（空乘人员） open the doors.I want to fly business class and first class one day.
A.There's something very special about getting on an airplane.
B.The other thing I don't like is waiting to get off the plane.
C.Of course，it will be better if I can fly business class and first class.
D.Many people don't like flying.
E.About flying，there are two things I don't like.
五、写作 （本大题共三节 共 30 分）第一节 语篇填词 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
8．（5分）根据下列短文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。
Sam is Sally's brother.His hobby is playing the violin.And his dream is to learn music and to become a great （1）m .
Unluckily，Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident.The doctor said he couldn't play the violin any more and that made him very sad.When Sally knew the bad news，she told Sam to be positive and （2）p to help him out.She also bought an （3）e violin for Sam as a gift.
Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves.Instead of giving up，Sam tries his best to practise. （4）H ，it's not easy to do so.He has to practise for 2﹣3 hours every day.Now，Sam's violin playing is getting better and better.He even won two （5）p in a competition last week!
第二节 完成句子 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子， 把答案写在答题卡上。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）乡村的夜晚真安静啊！
quiet it is at night !
10．（2分）上周他向我挑战了一场篮球赛，但是他输了。自那以来，他一直苦练篮球。
Last week，he me a basketball game，but he lost. ，he has been practising playing basketball.
11．（2分）他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
He a policeman，and his job is to the truth.
12．（2分）他并没有意识到自己有多依赖父母。
He is how much he his parents.
13．（2分）Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。
Jane's handwriting is Tom's.
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）最近，某报社租了一个关于"中国中学生怎样过周末"的调查。调查发现我国中学生过周末的方式有很大的差异。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文，并说说你周末想做的事情是哪些，以及原因。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有要点；
（2）词数 80 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently，we made a survey on "how middle school students spend their weekends".
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择：（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文以纸夹和圆珠笔为例说明，小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。
【解答】（1）A.考查介词。like作为动词是"喜欢"之意，作为介词是"像……一样"。根据语境可知句意是，像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。应填介词like，和后面的名词短语the TV and the computer构成介宾结构，充当inventions的后置定语。故选A。
（2）A.考查动词。四个选项分别是动词feel的原形、不定式、动名词和过去式（过去分词）形式。本句是make sb do sth句型，意思是"使某人做某事"，故应选择feel的原形（实际上是省略to的不定式）。句意：像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。故选A。
（3）D.考查副词。So因此；Therefore因此；.But但是；However然而。本句和上文之间在意思和语气上是转折关系，故应用非常however，并且和句子其他部分用逗号隔开，其意思是"然而"。句意：然而，我们很少注意到他们。故选D。
（4）C.考查介词。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。本句是be aware of sth句型，意思是"注意到"。句意：然而，我们很少注意到他们。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词。四个选项分别是动词be的不同形式。本句说的是现在的事实，即下面是两个小发明，故用一般现在时；本句是倒装句，主语two small inventions是第三人称复数，故选B。
（6）A.考查形容词。四个选项分别是helpful的原级、比较级、最高级、"the+最高级"。本句是"as+形容词（副词）+as"句型，意思是"和……一样"。句意：它们对人们的帮助作用和大发明一样。故选A。
（7）C.考查动名词。四个选项分别是动词make的原形、不定式、动名词和第三人称单数形式。应填选动名词，作为基础without的宾语，它们构成介宾结构，充当句子状语。句意：纸夹有助于把很多张纸固定在一起而不用把它们戳个洞。故选C。
（8）B.考查不定式。四个选项分别是动词help的原形、不定式、动名词和过去式（过去分词）。应选不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，作为目的状语。句意：挪威制造了一个大纸夹，以纪念纸夹的发明。故选B。
（9）B.考查名词。四个选项都与"德国"有关。German作为名词，意思是"德语；德国人"；作为形容词，意思是"德国的；德国人的；德语的"。Germany是名词，意思是"德国"。Germans是复数名词，意思是"德国人"。Germanies是"德国"的复数（指以前的东、西两个德国）。根据语境可知句意是，当他在1900年住在德国时，他发明了纸夹。故选B。
（10）B.考查形容词。四个选项中few和a few 都只能修饰可数名词复数，但两者意思一个是肯定，一个是否定，分别是"几乎没有几个"和"有几个"。little和a little都只能修饰不可数名词，但它们分别是肯定和否定语气，意思分别是"几乎没有一点儿"和"有一点儿"。作为宾语的pieces是可数名词复数，故应用few 或a few来修饰；结合句意"它能够把几张纸固定在一起"，确定用a few作为定语，表示"几个（张）"。故选B。
（11）D．考查数词（数词）。四个选项都与数词（名词）。数词（名词）million和billion，hundred，thousand，以及ten等用法相同，即，当它们被其他数词修饰时，它们应为原形形式；当它们和of连用是，只能是复数形式，即millions of，billions of等，意思是"数百万……"；"数十亿……"。本句中millions of them作为主语，表示"数百万"。句意：现在数百万夹子被制造出来，销售到世界各地。故选D。
（12）D.考查介词短语。四个选项中只有"in the 1930s"是正确形式，意思是"在1930年代"。（试比较：in 1930在1930年）。句意：圆珠笔是在1930年代由一位叫做比罗的匈牙利人发明的。故选D。
（13）C.考查形容词。other是形容词，意思是"其他的"；others是名词复数，意思是"其他人（事物）"；another是形容词，意思是"另一个"；the other可以作为定语，修饰名词，也可以作为主语，意思是"其他的（人或事物）"，它是特指。根据语境可知句意是，他一直在寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。故选C。
（14）A.考查冠词。四个选项涉及是否使用冠词和使用哪个冠词的问题。作为名词making的宾语的名词pen是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的形容词合成词use﹣and﹣throw所修饰，故用a来修饰，表示"一支（钢笔））。句意：后来，一位法国人马塞尔•比克想到了这样一个主意，即发明一种用后即弃的钢笔，并卖得很便宜。故选A。
（15）C.考查形容词短语。四个选项涉及形容词popular的比较级构成的短语。popular的比较级形式more popular，"越来越受欢迎"应为more and more popular。句意：它被命名为BIC，并且越来越受欢迎。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
2．【分析】本文主要介绍了纸质图书仍然深受欢迎以及受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A．lost丢失；B．taken带着；C．known知道；D．gone逝去；结合"Smart phones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years"智能手机和电子阅读器近年来变得越来越普遍，可知有些人担心纸质书的时代会逝去，因此选gone符合题意。故选D。
（2）A.考查动词。A．falling下降；B．climbing爬；C．raising增加；D．beginning开始；根据"while sales of paper books are rising"然而纸质书的销量也在上升，句中while意为"然而"，空格前后形成对比关系，因此推测电子书的销售在下降而纸质书在上升。故选A。
（3）C.考查副词。A．simply简单地；B．carefully仔细地；C．surprisingly令人惊讶地；D．terribly可怕地；结合"while sales of paper books are rising"然而纸质书的销量也在上升，并且买最多实体书的是年轻人，可知这是令人惊讶地。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词。A．ordered预订；B．preferred更喜欢；C．protected保护；D．found发现；结合句意可知，另一个针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国学生的调查显示，92%的学生更喜欢纸质书，因此选preferred符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词。A．book书；B．habit习惯；C．reason原因；D．choice选择；结合语境，给出的最受欢迎的（最多人选的）是"我喜欢拿着这个产品"，可知这是人们更喜欢纸质书的理由。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A．smell气味；B．taste味道；C．sound声音；D．look看；结合语境和选项，可知斯洛伐克的学生说他们喜欢纸质书的气味，因此选smell符合题意。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A．creative有创造性的；B．personal个人的；C．common共同的；D．relaxing令人放松的；根据"Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers"许多人喜欢在内页上签名，可知纸质书对于阅读爱好者来说也是非常有创造性的。故选B。
（8）D.考查短语。A．At this way表达有误；B．By the way顺便问一下；C．On the way在...的路上；D．In this way以这种方式；根据Many people like to sign their names on the inside covers"许多人喜欢在内页上签名，可知这是纸质书爱好者们以这种方式在和它们交朋友，因此选In this way符合题意。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A．remember记住；B．search搜查；C．require要求；D．provide提供；根据"This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just sentimental （情感的）."和书发展的这种"友谊"并不只是情感上的，研究表明读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书能记住更多的信息，因此选remember符合题意。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词短语。A．catch up with赶上；B．take part in参加；C．end up with以…告终；D．look forward to盼望；结合常识可知，在阅读电子书时，人们也更容易头痛或眼酸，这应该是看电子书造成的后果，因此选end up with，意为"以……告终、以……而结束"。故选C。
四、阅读：本大题共两节，满分 45 分第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从后面 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】短文主要讲述了世界上最长寿的人Jeanne Louise、埃菲尔铁塔与梵高的故事。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据 Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Jeanne于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。可推断出，她可能出生于1875年2月21日。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据At that time，people in France thought it very ugly，though today they think it is romantic.那时候，法国人认为它很丑陋，尽管现在他们认为它很浪漫。可知，当埃菲尔铁塔建立时，法国人认为它很丑陋。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文，下列事件的顺序是：根据 Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.Jeanne 于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。可推断出，她出生于1875年；根据He painted his most famous painting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888.1888年他在阿尔勒逗留期间，画了他最著名的画作《向日葵》。可知，梵高在1888年画了他的画作《向日葵》；根据Opened on May 15，1889，it was once the world's tallest building until 1930.1889年5月15日对外开放，直到1930年，它一直是世界最高建筑。可知，艾菲尔铁塔在1889年第一次开放；根据Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles，southern France on August 4，1997.She lived for 122 years.She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.Jeanne 于1997年8月4日死于法国南部的阿尔勒的一家疗养院，她活了122年。她114岁时在电影《文森特和我》中扮演自己，成为电影中年纪最大的女演员。可推断出，珍妮 • 路易丝在1991年在电影《文森特和我》中扮演她自己；根据Although she enjoyed smoking，she gave it up in 1992.虽然她很喜欢抽烟，但她在1992年戒了。Jeanne在1992年戒烟了。可知，故事件的正确顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据In addition to regular exercise，her keys to long life were olive oil，pork，and chocolate.除了经常锻炼，她的长寿秘诀是橄榄油，猪肉和巧克力。可知，珍妮长寿的秘诀是做运动，吃橄榄油，猪肉和巧克力。故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据She played herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent and Me and became the oldest actress in the film.她114岁时在电影《文森特和我》中扮演自己，成为电影中年纪最大的女演员。我们从珍妮身上知道她114岁在电影里扮演自己。故选C。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上各种重大发明以及对人民生活的影响。
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述各种发明对人们生活的影响。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions，such as the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928 and jet planes in 1930.""Nylon came out in 1935."20世纪上半叶出现了更多的伟大发明，如1909年的直升机、1926年的有声电影、1928年的计算机和1930年的喷气式飞机。尼龙在1935年问世。可知，尼龙比喷气式飞机问世晚5年。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.可知，人们对所住的地球比较了解之后，有强烈的愿望要了解地球之外的星球，所以desire有强烈愿望的意思。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Russia made the first step.俄罗斯迈出了第一步。可知，俄罗斯是最早探索太空的。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据The first great invention was the one that is still very important today﹣﹣the wheel.第一个伟大的发明是今天仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。可知，轮子在今天的生活中仍然非常重要。D项表述错误。故选D。
5．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述血在我们的生命中是最重要的东西，人失血太多有可能会失去生命。在这种情况下，就会到医院输血，但是输血时还要先匹配血型，如果血型不符，被输血人还是会有死亡的风险为了让失血过多的人可以在短时间内获得足够的血液，建立了血库，用于保存大量的血液供病人使用。献血既可以救人又可以在自己需要时使用，所以献血对自己是有好处的。
【解答】（1）C，细节理解题。根据"Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion.Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood"（有的时候人们接受输血后就会死亡，因为血型分为四种，四种之间有的不能混用，否则会致死）可知是因为他们没有得到正确的血型，故选C。
（2）B，细节判断题。根据"I have O﹣group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.（医生告诉我我是O型血，可以给任何人输血。）可知作者可以给B型血的人输血。故选B。
（3）A，细节理解题。根据In this way you may stop someone from dying.（通过这种方式或许可以阻止失血过多的人死亡。）可知血库的存在是确保失血过多的人可以及时获得血液。故选A。
（4）C，细节理解题。根据Blood is very important.可知文章第一段谈论了血液的重要性；根据There are four groups——O，A，B and AB．可知第三段描述了四种血型；根据They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.This is called "blood transfusion." 可知第二段介绍了"blood transfusion输血"；根据We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank".可知介绍了血库，但是没有指出具体位置，故选C。
（5）A，推理判断题。根据最后一段"In this way you may stop someone from dying.Or perhaps one day you may become ill.You may need blood.The blood bank will give it to you."可知，献血既可以救人又可以在自己需要时使用，所以献血对自己是有好处的。故选A。
6．【分析】本文介绍了消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.And in 2018，it is robots.通常有一种东西会成为展会上的明星。而在2018年，则是机器人。可知，这次展览会上的明显是机器人，故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The suitcase can follow its owner.it can also stay away from other things on its way.lt can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away."手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The Somnox is a sleep robot ...This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠。故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们的生活更加容易，舒适。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
7．【分析】本文主要讲了作者喜欢乘坐飞机以及不喜欢在飞机上的两件事情。
【解答】（1）A.结合上文，I love almost everything about flying可知热爱飞行，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为坐飞机是件很特别的事。故选A。
（2）D.结合下文，They say economy class（经济舱） is terrible，but I like it.可知经济舱很糟糕，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为很多人不喜欢乘坐飞机。故选D。
（3）C.结合上文，In economy class on a plane，there isn't enough legroom，but I don't mind that.可知经济舱，没有足够的空间，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为如果乘坐商务舱和头等舱会更好，故选C。
（4）E.结合下文，The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.可知第一件事情是飞机有时摇晃，据此判断空格处要表达的是乘坐飞机也有不好的地方，即有关乘坐飞机，有两件事情不喜欢，故选E。
（5）B.根据The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes.可知上文讲了第一件事情，据此判断空格处要讲的是另一件事情，故选B。
五、写作 （本大题共三节 共 30 分）第一节 语篇填词 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了萨姆身残志坚的故事。
【解答】（1）musician．考查名词。根据"his dream is to learn music and to become a great （1）m _____ ."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一个伟大的音乐家，前面的词语是a，所以要用musician来填空。故填musician。
（2）promised．考查动词。根据"she told Sam to be positive and （2）p _____ to help him out."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她告诉萨姆要积极面对，并许诺帮助她摆脱困境，所以要用promised来填空。故填promised。
（3）expensive．考查形容词。根据"She also bought an （3）e _____ violin for Sam as a gift."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她也给萨姆买了一个昂贵的小提琴作为礼物，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词expensive来填空。故填expensive。
（4）However．考查副词。根据"（4）H _____ ，it's not easy to do so."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指然而，这样做是不容易的，所以要用However来填空。故填However。
（5）prizes．考查名词。根据"He even won two （5）p_____in a competition last week!"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了两个大奖，前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词prizes来填空。故填prizes。
第二节 完成句子 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子， 把答案写在答题卡上。（每空限填一词）
9．【分析】乡村的夜晚真安静啊！
【解答】in the countryside在乡村；根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据quiet it is 可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是How；in the countryside。
10．【分析】上周他向我挑战了一场篮球赛，但是他输了。自那以来，他一直苦练篮球。
【解答】challenge sb.to ...，向某人挑战……，since then自那以来；根据last week可知用一般过去时。
故答案 challenged；to；Since then。
11．【分析】他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
【解答】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is表示"是"；find out查清，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是is；find out。
12．【分析】他并没有意识到自己有多依赖父母。
【解答】be unconscious of没有意识到，depend on依赖，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是 unconscious of；depends on。
13．【分析】Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。
【解答】more beautiful更漂亮的，much……得多，修饰比较级，than比。
故答案是much more beautiful than。
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
14．【分析】【高分句型一】
In China，50% of students spend their weekends doing their homework at home.在中国，50%的学生周末在家做作业。
sb spend time\money doing sth 某人花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like，such as reading books，listening to music or doing some sports.我希望周末不会有太多的作业要做，这样我可以有更多的空闲时间做我喜欢的事情，比如读书，听音乐或做一些运动。
I hope+宾语从句。
so that+目的状语从句。
such as例如……
【解答】Recently，we made a survey on "how middle school students spend their weekends".We found that there were great differences between them.Here are the results.（点题）
In China，50% of students spend their weekends doing their homework at home. 【高分句型一】And 22% of the students stay at home to watch TV，play computer games on the Internet and so on.13% of students do some outdoor activities.10% of students go to the library to read or study.5% of students do voluntary work by delivering newspapers or milk.（调查结果）
As for me，I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like，such as reading books，listening to music or doing some sports.【高分句型二】（我周末想做的事情）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
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