人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试学案及答案

科目

英语

课 题

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation?

学习目标与

考点分析

目标：1. 掌握这个单元的单词及词组。

2. 掌握几组重要的情景对话。

3. 学会运用本单元的几组对话进行简单的交流。

考点：不定代词、一般过去时等。

学习重点

不定代词、一般过去时

一、    新课导入

1、音标、单词拼读

2、单词听写

二、    讲授知识点

1、单词及短语

1) 本课重要的形容词

Delicious   cheap   expensive    terrible   exciting   boring

2) 不定代词

3）短语

On vacation  stay at home   take photos  quite a few  most of   of course  keep a diary   feel like   wait for

Because of   enough money  big enough     go to the beach   anywhere interesting      go shopping 

go to summer camp    ride bicycles     go out with sb    sb seem to be =it seems that … 

2、情景对话

         ---- where did you go on vacation?

---- I went to New York City.

---- Did you go with anyone?

---- Yes, I went with my mother.

         How was your vacation?  ----wonderful.

3、语法点

1）不定代词：是用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。应该掌握以下常见的不定代词的含义和用法。

a).some, something; any, anything一般情况下，疑问句要用any或anything，肯定句要用some或something。

 [例题]Do you have____ questions to ask me?

          A. some   B. something  C. any   D. anything    答案：C

当然还有一些特殊情况，我们认识一下：

  [例题]You may take any of them.       any在此表示“任何的”。

  [例题]Tom went to some place in USA.  some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

  [例题]Would you like some bananas?    some在此表示期望对方给出肯定的或是否定的回答。

b)形容词修饰不定代词后置，如：something interesting

c).little, a little, few, a few其中a little, a few表示肯定意思，即有冠词“a”是肯定意义，而表示“没有”时就不能加“a”，即little，few,表示否定的意思。little, a little，用来修饰不可数名词，而few, a few用来修饰可数名词。

Eg:  There are___ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some.

     A: little  B. few  C. a little   D. a few         答案：B

2）一般过去时

涵义：

结构：

时间状语：

3）固定搭配

Decide to do sth      try to do sth     feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth = enjoy doing sth

Enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time  make sb do sth

4）度假的表达法(vacation / holiday)

Take a vacation        be on vacation        go on vacation 

5) enough 的用法  enough money（名词）  big/ well（形容词/ 副词） enough   be (adj) enough to do sth

6) because/ because of

I was late for school, because it rained heavily this morning.    because +句子

I was late for school because of the heavy rain.               because of +短语

7)你认为什么怎么样？

how do you feel about …? = how do you like…? = what do you think of…?