外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world meets China习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world meets China习题，共5页。

Peple can write many things abut life.In this case, precius mments becme the cmpsitins f histry.What abut yu? Peple shuld learn frm each ther, thus they need t read the latest news.It is really interesting t spend yur spare time and start yur day in the mrning.Hw can yu get the infrmatin? Yu will never run ut f chices, since there are many different resurces t read ut there.Yu can say hell t the wrld by clicking the muse n yur cmputer and yu can als read the daily newspaper in yur pati (庭院)．
Hwever, Internet ffers fast and effective slutins fr the readers.Reading the news n the Internet is just a simple task t d.If yu are a mbile persn, it is impssible fr yu t bring the cmputer and muse.S several digital devices(数字装置) are accessible t meet yur needs f latest infrmatin.Yu have iPad, smart phne and sme ther pssible slutins.They are yur best friends t gain the infrmatin abut every single thing which has happened in certain part f the wrld.
Nw, it's time t find the mst reliable surce.Yu can easily find the amunt f websites n the Internet.They ffer news and infrmatin abut many different things, but nly few f them will answer yur questins.The reliable and accurate surces will let yu read and think further abut certain news and infrmatin.Definitely, yu shuld find the site with varius ppular categries f news.There shuld be sme categries such as business, sprts and technlgy.Where shuld yu g nw?
Yu will find the answer at News Daily Spt and get the cmplete infrmatin abut ther issues.Fr yu wh lve t knw mre abut celebrity(名人) and bigraphy, feel free t read the bigraphy f several celebrities, such as Kurtney Kardashian.Read the news and see the face f the wrld tday.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章指出因特网缩短了人与世界的距离，让人们可以随时随地了解世界的动态。
1．Why des the authr say “it's time t find the mst reliable surce”？
A．Yu can get all answers t any questins.
B．Varius websites will ffer the same things.
C．Yu must find the reliable and accurate infrmatin.
D．Mst websites wn't answer yur questins.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“but nly few f them will answer yur questins”可知，很少有网站会回答你的问题，大部分网站只是提供不同的新闻和信息。要想得到准确的信息，你需要找到最可靠的信息来源，故选D项。]
2．Yu are always n business, s ________．
A．it is cnvenient fr yu t carry a desktp cmputer
B．yu'd better carry several digital devices
C．an iPad will benefit yu a lt
D．yu nly read newspapers every day
C [细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知C项正确。]
3．The purpse f the authr is ________．
A．t intrduce mre famus peple
B．t advertise at News Daily Spt
C．t draw ur attentin t News Daily Spt
D．t get us t knw mre abut the usage f the Internet
C [推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句作者用了疑问句以便引起读者的注意，最后一段第一句表明可以在News Daily Spt找到问题的答案，故作者的目的是让读者点击该网站。]
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The Internet shrtens the distance between peple.
B．Many ways exist fr us t knw abut the wrld.
C．Newspaper plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
D．The Internet helps peple get mre infrmatin abut the wrld.
D [主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词Hwever表明作者重点谈论因特网可以帮助人们了解更多的事情。]
B
Fllwing the crwd may nt always be in a persn's best interest.But new research suggests that teens wh get alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have knwn that clse friendships help bst health.That's true fr bth teens and adults.The finding inspired Jseph Allen, a psychlgist at the University f Virginia, and his team t study whether experiences during teen years wuld influence adult health.
S they fllwed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each ne every year fr five years，and als spke t these teens' clsest friends，wh prvided additinal infrmatin abut the quality f their friendships.The same 171 peple were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questins surveyed each persn's verall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they fund a strng cnnectin between a teen's behavir and adult health.Teens wh had clse friends grew up t be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings r expressed them t clse friends als influenced later health.Thse wh held back their feelings were mre likely t be sick as adults.The cnnectin held up even after the scientists accunted fr ther pssible influences n health.Weight，family incme and drug use were all examined.S were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressin.And in these peple，such ther factrs did nt explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Getting alng with the crwd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are als drawbacks.Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk.And peer pressure may lead sme kids t engage in risky behavir, such as smking, drinking r using drugs.Dealing with it is an nging challenge，Allen acknwledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shuldn't lse heart fr nt finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need t be understanding abut the pressures teens face.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提到的研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
5．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Science fictin.B．Health clumn.
C．Fashin magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。]
6．We can learn frm Allen's study that ________．
A．many ther factrs have a greater influence n adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nthing t d with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year frm 13 t 27
D．the teens wh culdn't express themselves grew up t be unhealthier
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。]
7．Accrding t what Allen said, we can knw that ________．
A．in rder t d better at schl, teens shuld nt fllw the crwd
B．thugh it's challenging fr teens t deal with peer pressure, they shuld nt give up
C．teens will engage in smking, drinking r using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents shuld understand their teens and stp them ging with friends
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“‘Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shuldn't lse heart fr nt finding this easy.’”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。]
8．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．There is nthing bad fr teens t fllw the crwd.
B．Clse friendships are the mst imprtant fr peple's health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens becme healthier adults.
D．Adult health is nly influenced by teen friendships.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens wh get alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确]
Ⅱ.写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，写信向你了解他到北京后乘何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．乘坐高铁；
2．便捷、准点；
3．舒适、安全；
4．购票方便、价格适宜。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(China Railway High­speed)；
自助售票机self­service ticket machine
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm expecting yu t cme t China.
When yu arrive in Beijing, yu'd better take the CRH train, which has been well develped and becme ppular in China nwadays.It has lts f different lines, s it is cnvenient fr yu t travel wherever yu want t g.The CRH trains are spacius, cmfrtable and run at high speed.They arrive n schedule and guarantee the safety f travelers.It's easy t get tickets thrugh many channels, such as by telephne, thrugh the Internet, r n the self­service ticket machine.
Besides, prices f tickets are reasnable.It ffers first­class services t passengers and I am sure yu will enjy a gd jurney.
Yurs，
Li Hua