初中Section B第3课时课堂检测

Unit 5 第3课时（Section B 1a—2b）测试卷

测试时间：15分钟

Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. We are sure that Chinese will be another            (国际的) language.

2. How many         (形式) does the material have?

3. I bought a          (气球) for the baby.

4. Could you please lend me your         (剪刀)? I left mine at home.

5. I can’t stand the         (高温) in the warm house. Let’s go to a cool place.

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. This is my pet dog and ________(it) name is Lucky.

2. The old man had trouble ________(find) the way home, so he called the police.

3. It takes him half an hour __________(get) to school every day.

4. When I got up, I discovered that the ground was ______(cover) with white snow.

5. All the       (compete) want to win the game, so they will try their best.

Ⅲ. 单项选择

1. In our country, red lanterns are seen ______ symbols of happiness and good wishes.

  A. from   B. as   C. to  D. for

2. As we know, we usually use _______ to cut the cloth into pieces.

  A. forks  B. chopsticks   C. plates   D. scissors

3. —Which city do you like best?

—I like Shanghai best. I think it is a ______ city and is worth visiting.

  A. terrible   B. lively   C. bad   D. normal

4. My sister spent most of her pocket money _______ fine clothes.

  A. buy   B. bought    C. to buy   D. buying

5. (2020吉林长春外国语学校期中) We shouldn’t laugh at people_____. They need help and we should give them a hand. 

A. in trouble    B. in public    C. in person      D. in silence

6. You should try the temperature of the hot water ______ the kid drinks it. Everybody knows hot water can burn kids.

  A. before    B. after   C. although   D. unless

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读

（2021山西太原志达中学第一次月考）

请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案填在相应的位置上。每空一词。

Do you love watching beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of Spring Festival celebrations.

Lanterns are an important part of the festival. A legend (传说) says that the bright lanterns show respect for immortals (神仙) in fairy tales. Another says that people light up lanterns to celebrate the declining (消减的) darkness of winter.

Watching lantern shows is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. To help more people enjoy this activity, people stick riddles on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten; ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is?

In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people pray for their family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to pray for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (莲花).

In old times, it was normal to regard the Lantern Festival as Chinese Valentine’s Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a rare chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:“Restlessly, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”

1.        2.        3.        4.        5.     

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1. international  2. forms  3. balloon  4. scissors  5. heat 

Ⅱ.1. its  根据设空前的my pet dog可知，所缺的词是its。

2. finding  have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事遇到困境”，所缺的词是finding。

3. to get  根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知，to get符合题意。

4. covered  根据be covered with…的固定搭配可知答案为covered。

5. competitors  句意：所有的参赛者都想赢得比赛，所以他们会尽最大努力。表示“参赛者”要用competitor；再根据All和want可知，要填的是它的复数形式。

Ⅲ.1. B  be seen as…是固定搭配，意为“被看作……”，故所缺的介词是as。

2.D 根据题干中的“把布剪成小块”可知，对应的工具是“剪子”，故答案为D。

3.B  根据本题语境可知，我最喜欢上海，我觉得它是一个“生机勃勃的”城市，所缺的词是lively。

4.D  本题考查spend的用法。主语是My sister，根据Sb. spend(s)/spent some money doing sth.的句式结构可知答案为D。

5.A  根据本题语境可知，我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人，in trouble符合题意。

6.A 根据本题语境可知，在小孩喝热水之前，你应该试一下热水的温度，所缺的词是before。

Ⅳ.  [语篇解读]本文是关于元宵节以及灯笼的介绍文章。

1. lighting  根据第二段中的“Another says that people light up lanterns to celebrate the declining(消减的) darkness of winter.”以及设空前的介词By可知，所缺的词是light的动名词形式。

2. Activities  该部分讲的是元宵节的“活动”，该部分提到了三项活动，因此要填的是Activity的复数形式。

3. enjoyable  根据第三段中的“To help more people enjoy this activity, people stick riddles on the lanterns.”可知，人们在灯笼上贴谜语可以使灯展更“有乐趣”，more后用形容词enjoyable。

4. normally  根据第五段中的“In old times, it was normal to regard the Lantern Festival as  Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，把元宵节看作中国的情人节是很正常的。此处要用副词，所缺的词是normally。

5. written  设空前提到的诗是辛弃疾写的，line和write之间是被动关系，此处要填的是write的过去分词，即written。