外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use练习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use练习题，共4页。
测试时间：25分钟
Ⅰ.选择方框内所给单词并用其适当形式填空
1. All thse beautiful mn cake bxes are really ______ and harmful t the envirnment.
2. Althugh I am a bit ______, I have a gd habit.
3. Almst all f them can be _______ r recycled.
4. He was ________ that he wuld win.
5. He finds it ________ t make her change her mind.
Ⅱ. 同义句转换，每空一词
6. It is nt pssible t clean up the river in tw days.
_____ _____ t clean up the river in tw days.
7. It is full f hpe fr the team t win the match.
It _____ _____ fr the team t win the match.
8. Yu knw the paper can be used again.
Yu knw the paper can _____ _____.
9. We all hpe that the prject will be a success.
We all hpe that the prject will _____ _____.
10. Drinking plluted water is nt healthy.
Drinking plluted water _____ _____.
Ⅲ. 短文填空
(2018四川南充中考)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）。
Save Our Envirnment
There is n dubt that glbal warming has becme ne f the biggest prblems we face tday. S it’s imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.
As middle schl students, what can we d? First f all, try t take bicycles and public transprtatin t schl instead f cars b 11 it will make less CO2(二氧化碳). It can nt nly be gd fr ur health, but als make it pssible fr us t get clser t 12 nature. Then, it’s necessary t p 13 up rubbish and put it int dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting mre trees can als help a lt. Hwever, we shuld never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm.
B 14 , why nt reuse water and paper t live a lw-carbn life?
I think it’s everyne’s duty t help ur Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d 15 t ur envirnment. S dn’t put it ff! Let’s d what we can t prtect ur hme. I believe we will make ur wrld mre and mre beautiful.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
(2017贵州铜仁中考)
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
Bys and girls！I will tell yu anything abut a sad stry. 16. _______
It happens n a cld winter evening. When many peple were 17.________
getting tgether in them warm huses, a pr little girl was still 18. _______
walking in the streets withut she. There were sme matches in 19. _______
her hand. “Matches, matches!”the little girl cried egged in an lw vice. 20. _______
N ne heard her when they are passing by. She didn’t sell any 21. _______
matches and n ne gave her a cin. The wind was blwing strng 22.________
and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld but 23. _______
hungry. She culd neither find fd t eat r find a huse t live in. 24. _______
In the mrning f the next day, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 25. _______
D yu knw the name f the stry? It’s called The Little Match Girl.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
（2017青海中考）
We need t be respnsible fr envirnment. Being a frugal cnsumer (节俭的消费者) is ne way t help. But, what exactly des that mean?
Use it up
Yu can use things up instead f wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit f tthpaste ut f the tube. Use the last little piece f sap. Dn’t thrw away any bits f the biscuit at the bttm f the bx.
Wear it ut
Yu d nt always need t have new things. Suppse yur sneakers have brken laces (鞋带), but they still fit yu. Repair them and wear them lnger. Yu dn’t need the latest iPhne until yur ld ne desn’t wrk anymre. Then yu can get a new ne. Think twice befre replacing smething that still wrks.
Make it d
When smething yu want is nt n hand, lk fr smething else that yu already have t take its place. Suppse yu are packing yur lunch fr tmrrw and want a butter sandwich. Yu are ut f butter. What abut using cheese t make a cheese sandwich? Learn t fix brken tys instead f just thrwing them away. With a little thught, yu can make smething d, instead f buying smething new.
D withut
Think abut all thse things that yu wuld like t have. D yu really need them? Hw lng will yu really play with that new ty yu saw n TV? Making the things that we want uses resurces (资源). And, getting rid f the things we dn’t want any mre takes up even mre resurces and space.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
26. A ______ ______ always behaves in a respnsible way fr the envirnment.
27. ______, ______ and ______ are the three things which the writer mentins when talking abut using up.
28. Yu ______ need t buy a new iPhne ______ yur ld ne desn’t wrk.
29. Using cheese t make a sandwich ______ ______ butter may be anther way f prtecting envirnment.
30. Accrding t the passage, n matter what yu d, saving ______ and space is gd fr the envirnment.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 答案 1. wasteful 2. unhealthy 3. reused 4. hpeful 5. impssible
Ⅱ. 答案 6. It’s impssible 7. is hpeful 8. be reused 9. be successful 10. is unhealthy
Ⅲ. 答案
[语篇解读]本文列举了中学生为环境保护可以做哪些力所能及的事情，然后向社会发出倡议：让我们共同努力，保护我们的家园！
11. because 设空处前后是因果关系，故用because。
12. t get clse t意为“接近”，为固定搭配，。
13. pick 根据后面的put it int dustbin可知，此空表示“捡起”。故填pick。
14. Besides 前面提到一些建议，此空后面的问句也是一种建议，besides意为“除……之外”。
15. difference 保护地球是我们的责任，哪怕最微小的一个行为也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
Ⅳ. 答案
16．anything 改为 smething。本题考查复合不定代词的用法。 anything 用于否定句和疑问句中 ，smething 用于肯定句中，此句是肯定句，所以应该用 smething。
17．happens 改为 happened。本题考查动词的时态。这里讲述的是一个过去的故事，所以要用一般过去时，故用happened。
18．them 改为 their。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。 them 人称代词，他们，宾格； their 物主代词，他们的。 本题是说当人们聚在他们的温暖的家里，所以要用物主代词their 。
19．she 改为 shes。本题考查名词复数的用法。小女孩没穿鞋，在此处是指一双鞋，所以要用复数shes。
20．an 改为 a。本题考查冠词的用法。 lw以辅音因素开头，所以要用 a。
21．are 改为 were。本题考查动词的时态。讲述过去的故事，应用一般过去时，are 的过去式是为 were 。
22．strng 改为 strngly。本题考查副词的用法。 风猛烈地吹着，修饰动词应用副词，故把形容词strng 改为副词 strngly。
23．but 改为 and。本题考查连词的用法。but 表转折，and 表并列，本题说小女孩感到又冷又饿，表并列关系，所以用 and。
24．r 改为 nr。本题考查固定搭配neither…nr… 的用法。neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”，小女孩既找不到食物吃，又找不到可以进去暖和的房子，所以将r改成nr。
25．In 改为On。本题考查介词的用法。单独说在早上要用in ,在具体的某一天的早上用n，此处指在第二天的早上，所以要用 On。
Ⅴ. 答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了几种节俭的消费方法，呼吁我们需要对环境负责，做一个节俭的消费者。
26. frugal cnsumer 27. Tthpaste;sap;biscuit 28. dn’t;until 29. instead f 30. resurces
healthy waste reuse pssible hpe