江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力部分略，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20分）略
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little nephew is a by and he can keep n taking part in different activities.
A. energeticB. curiusC. rganizedD. lively
--- Can we have a rest? I dn’t have the t walk any further.
--- Cme n. We’ll be right there.
A. frceB. strengthC. pwerD. stress
I culd cntrl my feelings at that mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly
When we were watching the 2020 Tky Olympic Games, we culd get t knw the Chinese athlete’s spirit their medals.
A. withB. acrssC. thrughD. abve
Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, has wn the Olympic diving champinship. Hwever, she mdest all the time.
A. remindsB. requiresC. remainsD. refuses
--- Mum, when can we g t watch the vlleyball match in the sprts centre?
--- Nt until the hmewrk tmrrw.
A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. has finished
We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be cnfident
enugh t any challenge.
A. put nB. get nC. try nD. take n
My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. He wndered
.
hw lng is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge
when was the Presidential Palace built
wh built the ancient city walls
that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times
--- Wuld yu please tell me smething abut the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
--- Of curse. It’s a wnderful film. I my brther likes watching it very much.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nr
C. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
Chen Meng, wh wn the wmen’s table tennis cmpetitin in Tky 2020, says “As a player, yu be t hard-wrking.”
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
--- D yu knw when the Nanjing Metr Line 7 will be in use?
--- It’s said that it will be six years it is in use.
A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. while
--- As a Grade 9 student, I face s much hmewrk nw, I am wrried that I have little time fr my hbbies.
--- Many students f ur age have this prblem. chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Shall weC. Hw abutD. Why nt
Su Bingtian’s perfrmance in 2020 Tky Olympic Games has caught peple’s
all arund the wrld.
A. celebratinB. psitinC. attentinD. suggestin
--- Althugh my grandma is seventy years ld, she is always in the pink.
--- Yes. Because she exercises every day and has a balanced diet.
The underlined phrase “in the pink” means “ ”
A. patientB. luckyC. beautifulD. healthy
--- I am afraid I have t give up my dream f being a pilt.
--- . N dream is t big and n dreamer is t small.
A. Dn’t lse heartB. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s unusualD. Yu must be jking
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these may take their time n
36 , and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften insist they shuld be _37 t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a 38 star. He is in his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal( 职 业 的 ) runner when he grws up.
39 , his parents wn’t allw him t train t ften. “Of curse we want t see him achieve 40_ dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I have 41 every ne f his races. We have nthing against running! But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jb. He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen 42 he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s t serius,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re ding the 43 thing. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is 44 t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always wrry abut my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this 45 myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
A. restB. sprtsC. husewrkD. schlwrk
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Prducts(产品)
If yu are ging t have a summer camping with yur friends in a frest with many msquites, yu may need the prduct in the picture .
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
A. invited
A. running
A. Mrever
B. allwed
B. swimming
B. Otherwise
C. frced
C. basketball
C. Hwever
D. discvered
D. ftball
D. Therefre
40. A. my
B. ur
C. his
D. their
41. A. wn
B. supprted
C. missed
D. failed
42. A. s
B. since
C. if
D. because
43. A. right
B. wrng
C. strange
D. harmful
44. A. usual
B. necessary
C. imprtant
D. difficult
45. A. questin
B. speech
C. chice
D. standard
Strap( 捆 绑 ) this electrnic garnet(电子石 榴 石 ) n yur wrist(手腕) t prtect yu frm the msquites(蚊子).
①
The little key flat means yu wn’t lse anything yu drp in the water. It flats(漂浮).
②
Yur bdy des the irning(熨烫) fr yu. The higher the temperature, the better!
③
Skin Repair helps yur skin after yu have been in the sun t lng.
④
If yu spend a lt f time during the day, yu may need the new prduct in Picture ④.
A. In yur ffice B. at hmeC. in the streD. n the beach
We may prbably see the infrmatin f the new prducts frm .
A. a shp’s pster B. a famus nvel C. a wrking plan D. a DIY bk
B
There’s a lt f gd news abut Chinese vlleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Mst Valuable Vlleyball Player f the China Vlleyball Assciatin fr the 2019-2020 seasn. At the same time, readers can find her stry in a children’s bk When I Grw Up—Sprts Heres. A British publishing huse published the bk. It’s abut hw children becme sprts superstars. Thse superstars include LeBrn James and Linel Messi.
Zhu Ting nw plays fr the Tianjin Bhai Bank Wmen’s Vlleyball Club. Last seasn, she helped Tianjin win its 12th tp league title. She is als the captain f China’s wmen’s natinal vlleyball team. When she first jined the natinal team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl fund it difficult t mve quickly because she was s tall. But head cach Lang Ping trained her t jump high and spike the ball. Since then, the fighting spirit f the natinal team has inspired her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used t play vlleyball in Turkey and she imprved her English there. When she arrived there, she culdn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three mnths, she culd easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful? Wrking hard and never giving up are the key t success.
When I Grw Up—Sprts Heres is a bk fr .
A. childrenB. playersC. superstarsD. heres 50.Why Zhu Ting was nt successful when she first jined the natinal team?
Because she was nt used t the life there.
Because she was nt tall enugh t jump high
Because she was t stressed t perfrm well.
Because she was t high t mve quickly.
These are reasns fr Zhu’s success EXCEPT .
A. gd newsB. her abilityC. hard practiceD. fighting spirit
C
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with yur elbw. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never
been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze
in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs( 细 菌 ) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they've been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the
undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. In bth places, peple tried their best t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu shuld .
A. wash yur handsB. cver yur muth
C. pint ut t the kidsD. pass the germs t thers
Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
Frm the passage, we can knw the writer is a/an .
A. dctrB. travelerC. engineerD. teacher
The passage is mainly abut .
A. the rules f acts in publicB. the ways f cmmunicatin
C. the prblems f meeting pepleD. the knwledge f family life D
When yu feel sick, yu g t the dctr. She checks yur fever, and asks what yu’ve been thinking abut recently. When yu leave, she gives yu nt nly sme medicine but als a list f thinking skills that yu are suppsed t practice daily. She says that the way yu think is causing sme f yur illness.
Dctrs and scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way they d are called psychlgists(心理学家). They are starting t believe that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system. Nw scientists have prved that hw yu think and feel can have an influence n the health f yur bdy. Stress can help us better understand this link( 关联).
Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life. In fact
stress is necessary, s everybdy has stress mre r less. Withut stress, we wuld never learn anything r grw r change. But t much stress can hurt yu. It can weaken yur bdy’s immunity(免疫力) s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases. It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.
When yu feel stressed, yur brain sends a message t yur bdy t prduce a chemical thing that speeds up yur breathing and yur heartbeat. And that’s what can d smething bad t yu. Therefre, hw can yu deal with stress? First, yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren't under s much stress. Yu can set up a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr r a psychlgist t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends. But smetimes yu can’t change a stressful situatin Smetimes yu dn’t even want t. A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.
The link between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways. Yur bdy can help yur mind deal with stress. If yu are under stress, yu need t take especially gd care f yur bdy. It's imprtant t get enugh sleep and eat nutritius (有营养的) meals. Sme peple take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Anther thing that yu can d is daily exercise. Yu can g running r jgging r d aerbic(有氧的) dancing r wrk ut at the gym.
What des a psychlgists ften d?
Explain yur nervus system like a teacher.
Treat all yur diseases and imprve yur abilities
Study yur mind and try t explain yur behavir
Encurage yu t d things.
What des the underlined wrd “weaken” mean?
A.减弱B.保护C.巩固D.预防
Hw can we deal with the stress frm the passage?
Set up a plan t finish the things yu need t d such as hmewrk.
Try t wrk things ut with families r friends.
Get enugh sleep and d daily exercise.
All abve.
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Everyne desn’t need stress at all.
Stress can make peple mre likely t catch diseases.
We shuldn’t d any exercise if we are nt under stress.
We can always change the stressful situatin.
What is the main idea f the passage?
The causes f disease
Intrduce the psychlgist
Gd ways t keep healthy.
The cnnectin between the bdy and brain.
五、填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 61~65 的相应位置上。
He made a list f all the things he wuld d and marked them n the (日历).
Lang Ping is the (严格的) cach, but all her vlleyball girls respect her
Our Chinese astrnauts can (创建) ur wn space statin successfully.
We (简直) can’t believe that the super idl will be in prisn fr rape.
Maybe, sme f them agree with yu, but I’m strngly (反对)the plan.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 66~70 的相应位置上。
T get a better result, sme mre (value) steps need t be taken.
What difficulty d yu have (deal) with the children in kindergarten?
The accident was caused by the (careful) f the driver.
I wuld rather (try) ut fr it than give it up.
I think the film The captain is s wnderful that it's wrth (watch) again and again.
wrst;talking t;yuth wrker;try t slve;have prblems with;
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 71~75 的相应位置上。
If yu share yur prblems, yu’ll feel better.
Students tday ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes we 71 ur schlwrk, r arguments with ur friends. Perhaps we even wrry abut ur parents’ prblems.
What can we d abut this? The 72 thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura, “But I think 73 smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t anyne, we’ll certainly feel wrse.”
Rbert Hunt, a 74 frm England, feels the same way. “In English we say that a prblem shared is a prblem halved. As a scial wrker, I have t agree with this. We shuld never run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always 75 them. Usually, the first step is t find smene we can talk t.”
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-85 小题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76-85 的相应横线上。
Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternn. Yu and yur friends are planning t g t the mvies and then have a dinner tgether. Just as yu start t get ready, yur dad reminds yu that it is yur aunt’s birthday and the whle family is ging ut t dinner t have a celebratin. Hw can this end withut a quarrel?
The tensin(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly cmes frm
hw t balance what they want with family hpes. Yu nce spent mst f yur free time with yur parents. When yu want t spend mre and mre time with yur friends, yur parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are lsing cntrl( 控 制 ) f yu during the perid. Yu might feel angry that s many family requirements are placed n yu.
Here are a few things yu can try t make it a little easier t ease( 缓 解 ) the tensin between yu and yur family.
Tell yur plan t yur parents first and ask yur parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.
When yur buddy activities cme with a family event, try t find ut if there is any way yu can d bth. Yu can spend a little time with each grup. Yu can g t the family event and ask t be with yur friends next time. Yu can als invite yur friends t the family event.
Suggest smething yu wuld really like t d with yur family. When yur parents knw yu want t spend time with them, they will feel better.
Family VS Friends
Tpic
The tensin between teenagers and their family and 76 t ease it.
Example
A scene
Yu will see a film and have dinner tgether with yur friends while yur family are planning t 77 yur
aunt’s birthday.
The
78
Teenagers try t achieve a 79 between what they want and their family hpes.
Yur used t 80 yur spare time with yur parents. Yur parents may feel hurt because they might think yu are ut f cntrl.
Yur parents 81 _ yu s much that yu may feel
angry.
Slutins
Tell yur parents yur plan first and ask them whether they have already 82 anything else.
Try t find ut a way yu can d bth when yu and yur family
have different 83 at the same time.
Smetimes the results cannt always make bth pleased. Hwever, the tensin can be eased if yu think abut the feelings f yur family as well as thse f yurself and yur friends.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 86-95 的相应位置上。
Are yu almst crazy by the acne( 青 春 痘 ) n yur face? Are yu wrried t d 86 because yu never knw when it will disappear?
Dn’t wrry abut it any mre. Because wrrying will nly make it even w 87 . A recent study have fund that wrry plays an imprtant r 88 in yur skin disrders. Sme British scientists fund that the stress caused frm wrrying s 89 the healing prcess in yur skin disrder like acne. Students ften find their acne wrse befre and d 90_ the exam. In fact, acne is quite cmmn in teenagers.
But dn’t wrry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 91 the age f 20 r even 25. And dn’t wrry abut scarring n yur face, e 92 . It’s rare fr acne t leave any sign f its presence. There’s n m 93 t cure. But gd skin care can keep it under cntrl. Fr example, wash yur skin t 94 a day after exercise. The mst imprtant time t w 95 is bedtime. Shamp yur hair daily. Dirt n lng hair can make acne wrse by rubbing against yur skin.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。
要求：
语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Give 84 abut ding what yu really want with yur family.
Yur parents will feel better while knwing yu have time fr them.
Cnclusin
The tensin can be eased by 85 abut the feelings f bth
thugh smetimes tw sides are nt pleased with the results.
Nticebard
All the students,
Grwing up is like a jurney. In yur pinin, what is grwing up? Hw d yu knw abut the wrld? Hw d yu wrk ut the hard prblems? We lk frward t yur writing.
The Students’ Unin
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney.
…
Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单项填空
【建邺区英语】2021 九上期中考试答案
21-25 DBACC26-30 BDCDC31-35 ACCDA
三、完形填空
36-40 DBACC41-45 BCADC
四、阅读理解
46-50 ADAAD
51-55 ABDDA
56-60 CADBD
五、填空
calendar
strictest
create/start/build
simply
against
valuable
dealing
carelessness
try
watching
have prblems with
wrst
talking t
yuth wrker
try t slve
六、阅读填空
任务型阅读
ways/hw
celebrate
causes/reasns/tensin/prblems
balance
spend
require
planned
activities/events/plans/arrangements
suggestins/advice
thinking
death
wrse
rle
slws
during
until
either
medicine
twice
wash
Part 2 重难点解析单项填空
26.B
解析：nt until 引导时间状语从句，需遵从主将从现原则，所以其后加一般现在时。
27.D
解析：put n 穿上；搭建；张贴get n 上车try n 试穿take n 承担，按
句意为承担挑战，故选 D。29.D
解析：根据句意可知我和我的弟弟都喜欢《长津湖》，谓语 likes 为单数，所以需要使用就近原则的连接词 nt nly, but als。
完形填空
36. D 根据句意可知，爱好会花费用在学校功课上的时间，the time n sth 花在某事上的时间。
阅读理解
49. A 细节题，定位原文第二段第二句话，readers can find her stry in a children’s bk 所以是给孩子们的书。
54. D 主旨题，本文是梳理一些行为规范，所以应该是教师的行为。
57. A 猜词题，根据 weaken 后文你很有可能染病得知 weaken 应该是削弱（免疫力）。
60.D 主旨题，首尾段判断主旨，尾段提到 the link between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways 中 link 指的是链接，所以选 D。
填空
62. strictest，前有 the，所以要用最高级。
66. valuable, 句意：为了得到更好的结果，需要采取更多有价值的措施。所以
valuable 是 value 的形容词，有价值的。
任务型阅读
ways/hw 释义词/原文词，定位原文第二段第 1 行“The tensin between teenagers and their families mainly cmes frm hw t balance what they want with family hpes”所以填 ways/hw。
celebrate 转换词，定位原文第一段第 3 行“the whle family is ging ut t
dinner t have a celebratin”，锁定 celebratin 转换成 celebrate。
causes/reasns/prblems/tensin 总结词，根据表格右侧都是讲原因和问题的。
balance 原文词，定位原文第二段第 2 行“hw t balance what they want with family hpes”，定位答案 balance。
spend 原文词，定位原文第二段第 2 行“yu nce spent mst f yur free time”，锁定答案 spend。
require 转换词，定位原文第二段倒数第1 行“Yu might feel angry that s many family requirements are placed n yu”，转换为动词 require。
planned 原文词，判断表格该空词性为 dne， 定位原文第四段“whether there is anything else planned at that time”，锁定答案 planned
activities 原文词，定位原文倒数第三段第 1 行“When yur buddy activities cme with a family event...”锁定答案 activities。
suggestins/advice 转换词，定位原文倒数第二段第 1 行“Suggest smething yu wuld really like t d with yur family...”转化成 suggestin。
thinking 转换词，定位原文倒数第一段第 2 行“if yu think abut the feelings f yur family...”转换为 thinking。
首字母填空：
death 判断词性介词后为名词，wrry t death 担心致死。
wrse 判断词性为 adj.比较级，前面有 even 修饰。根据句意：不要担心了因为担心只会让它更糟糕。
rle 判断词性为 n.单数，play an imprtant rle in 固定搭配。
slws 判断词性为 v.三单，根据句意：英国科学家发现由担忧导致的压力会减缓皮肤问题的修复过程。
during 判断词性为 prep.,介宾短语做状语。d 开头的介词 during。
until 判断词性为连词，u 开头连词 until，直到……为止。
either 判断词性为副词，根据句子意思：也不要担心脸上的伤疤。否定的也用 either。
medicine 判断词性为名词，无药可治：n medicine t cure.。
twice 根据句意：锻炼后一天洗两次。
wash 判断词性为 v.原形，根据句意：最重要的洗脸时间就是睡觉时间上一行有复现，
复现原则。