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河南省焦作市孟州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份河南省焦作市孟州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Afterschool Activities
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher： Mr． Brown
Place： On the playground．
Time： Monday， 16：00﹣18：00
Age： Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher： Miss Miller
Place： In the gym
Time： Friday， 19：00﹣21：00
Age： Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher： Mr． Green
Place： In the art room
Time： Sunday， 8：00﹣10：00
Age： Over 4 years old， under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher： Mrs．Smith
Place： In the library
Time： Saturday， 15：30﹣18：00
Age： Over 6 years old， under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance， she has to be over years old．
A． four
B． five
C． six
D． ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures， so she can go to the on Sundays．
A． library
B． art room
C． gym
D． playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis． Who can teach him？
A． Mr．Green．
B． Miss Miller．
C． Mrs．Smith．
D． Mr．Brown．
（4）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A． Dancing．
B． Painting．
C． Singing．
D． Ball games．
（5）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays？
A． Two and a half hours．
B． One hour and a half．
C． Two hours．
D． One hour．
2．（10分）A passenger told an air hostess（女空乘人员） that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
But the air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.As a result，the passenger couldn't take the medicine in time.Thirty minutes later，when the air hostess heard the passenger's ring for service，she hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger never said a word.
When he was going to get off plane，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the booklet（意见簿）.She was a little worried.She knew that he would write down sharp words（难听的话），but with a smile she handed it to him.
When she opened the booklet，she smiled，because the passenger put it， "On the flight，you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve smiles？"
That's right.Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Ten minutes later，the passenger didn't get the water，because .
A.the air hostess didn't want to work for the man
B.the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C.it's not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D.there isn't enough water on the plane
（2）What did the hostess do when she passed the passenger in the following hours？
A.She smiled to the man.
B.She said sorry to the man.
C.She shouted at the man.
D.She took a cup of water.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to the .
A.medicine
B.water
C.cup
D.booklet
（4）At the end of the story，we knew the passenger was with the air hostess.
A.angry
B.unhappy
C.happy
D.bored
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Smile is powerful.
B.The hostess is unkind.
C.It's unhappy to take a plane.
D.We shouldn't often take a plane.
3．（10分）A study shows that today's children play outdoors just half as much as their parents when they were young.They stay indoors most of the time.They watch TV，play computer games and，in some cases（情况），even do their homework.Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s，children enjoyed more than 2 hours of outside play on weekdays，and even 9 hours on weekends﹣what ever the weather is like.But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays，and fewer than 5 hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often，and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.
In fact，playing outdoors is so important for children﹣not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to help them communicate（交流） with friends and make the colorful childhood（童年） which we look back on so warmly
And because they don't go out，they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did.They don't have as much many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long do today's children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study？
A.More than one hour.
B.More than two hours.
C.More than four hours.
D.More than five hours.
（2）What does the underlined word "Figures" mean in Chinese？
A.人物.
B.档案.
C.数据.
D.成绩.
（3）How many of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often？
A.None of them.
B.One of them.
C.Most of them.
D.All of them.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It's not good for children to play outdoors.
B.Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy.
C.Playing outdoors brings the children safety problems.
D.Today's children play outdoors as much as their parents did.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.It's helpful for children today to play outdoors often.
B.Children today don't know what to play.
C.Parents should give children more free time.
D.Children today have more outdoors activities.
4．（10分）When I studied in No.1 Middle School，I had a classmate.Her name is Chen Lulu.She always pointed out my weak points（缺点） in front of me.Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn't finish my homework on time. （1） Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and rude.（2） I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes.
My father listened to me quietly，and then he asked me， "Are the things she said true or wrong？Go and make a list of everything for me."
I did as my father told me.（3） I brought the list to my father.But he didn't take it. "That's just for you，"he said. "Correct the mistakes that you have made and guard against the mistakes that you have not.When you listen to something true，you'll find that it will be helpful to you.
（4） Chen Lulu's words often appear in my mind.In fact，in our life，we have a lot trouble.（5） For some advice you will remember all your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能够填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、意思完整。
A.Ten years has passed.
B.At last，I became very angry.
C.Sometimes she said I wasn't an honest boy.
D.To my surprise，I found that about half the things were true.
E.Often people give you different advice.
二、完形填空（15小题，共15分）
5．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从选项中选择出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know Mozart？The great composer（作曲家），Mozart，started writing music（1） he was just a little boy.Here is a （2） about him when he was a child.
Father Mozart （3） to give his daughter，Nannerl，music lessons on the piano.And little Mozart was in the room.He watched （4） listened to every note his sister played.One day，when her （5） was over，he asked， "May I have a lesson，papa？"
"You are too （6） !"said Father Mozart.
When Father Mozart and Nannerl （7） the room，little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys（琴键）.He smiled.The （8） sounded beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Mozart was playing well （9） any help.Father decided to （10） his little boy music lessons.
Soon Mart played as （11） as his elder sister，Nannerl.He learned so quickly that his father was very （12） .But when Mozart started to write music by （13） ，Father Mozart was surprised.No one could （14） that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was an amazing child，a （15） musician.
（1）A.when
B.if
C.until
D.because
（2）A.hobby
B.card
C.story
D.gift
（3）A.talked
B.used
C.lent
D.forgot
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（5）A.school
B.lesson
C.dinner
D.game
（6）A.old
B.tall
C.little
D.strong
（7）A.left
B.passed
C.opened
D.saw
（8）A.poem
B.letter
C.record
D.music
（9）A.with
B.without
C.by
D.from
（10）A.sell
B.join
C.give
D.check
（11）A.worse
B.well
C.better
D.best
（12）A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.popular
（13）A.herself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.himself
（14）A.try
B.play
C.believe
D.spend
（15）A.talented
B.wrong
C.healthy
D.terrible
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
play three to open without cook dislike meal good popular
Every weekend，my parents and I eat out.Most restaurants in our town are （1） .But Mr Brown's Noodle House，the new one （2） here last month，is the most （3） .It is the most expensive，but the food is the best.The music they （4） in the restaurant is also the best.What's more，the restaurant offers tea （5） extra（额外的） money.There are three specials!The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the （6） one has carrots and mutton.In the past，I （7） to eat carrots，but the cook in this restaurant （8） them very well.So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there.You can go to the restaurant from 8：00 am （9） 9：30 pm.It's a good place to enjoy your （10） .
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I always like watching English programs because I like English.I learn a lot from English children's TV shows.
In England，children's shows are usually （1） from Monday to Friday.Many children usually watch TV after school.There （2） a lot of cartoons.On BBC，there is a funny cartoon The Simpsons.It is the story of （3） Simpsons.Mr Simpson is a fat man.Mrs Simpson is a nice woman.She has blue hair.Lisa，Bart and Maggie are their children.Lisa is very clever.Bart is naughty（顽皮） and Maggie is a happy girl.The family sometimes meet something unhappy，（4） they always solve the problems in the end.There are many other programs.Some teach children how （5） draw or make things.Children's shows usually change.
四、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Can you watch TV in the evening，Celia？
B：（1） .I usually watch TV after finishing my homework.
A：（2） ？
B：My favorite TV shows are comedies.I think they're funny.
A：（3） ？
B：No，I don't.I dislike sports.（4） ？
A：I like to read books and use the Internet in the evening.
B：（5） ？
A：Twice a week.
B：What do you often do on the Internet？
A：Listen to music and watch movies.
五、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）请以"One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据一下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲。
要点：1.你每天在坚持什么？
2.你坚持这么做的理由？
3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。词数90左右。
2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．【分析】本文主要是关于几个课外兴趣班的上课信息．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Would you like to be a dancer？..Age： Over 5 years old．你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？…年龄：5岁以上．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Are you good at painting？…Place： In the art room．你擅长绘画吗？…地点：在美术室里．故选B．
（3）D．推断题．根据Are you interested in ball games？Teacher： Mr． Brown．您对球类运动感兴趣吗？老师：布朗先生．可知是布郎先生会教David打乒乓球．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据Are you interested in ball games？…Would you like to be a dancer？…Are you good at painting？…Do you enjoy playing chess？您对球类游戏感兴趣吗？…您想当舞者吗？…您擅长绘画吗？…您喜欢下棋吗？可知没有提到唱歌．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据Do you enjoy playing chess？…Time： Saturday， 15：30﹣18：00．您喜欢下棋吗？…时间：周六，15：30﹣18：00．可推知下棋课需要两个半小时，故选A．
2．【分析】文章描述一位空姐忙于工作，忘记了一位乘客要﹣杯水的要求，使得乘客不高兴，后来空姐反复微笑致歉，终于打动乘客。最后乘客在小册子上赞扬了这位空姐。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据But the air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.但是那位空姐太忙了，她忘了给他送水。可知，是因为那位空姐因为忙得不可开交而忘了这件事。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In the following hours on the plane，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.在接下来的几个小时里，空姐每次经过这位乘客都会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。可知，在接下来的几个小时里，空姐经过这位乘客时都会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。故选A。
（3）D.代词指代题。根据She knew that he would write down sharp words（难听的话），but with a smile she handed it to him.她知道他会写下尖刻的话，但她还是微笑着把信递给了他。可知，划线词it指代的是"the booklet"，故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据On the flight，you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve smiles？在飞机上，你一共有12次问我是否需要帮助。我怎能拒绝你12次微笑？可推知，那位乘客对那位空姐的服务很满意。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据That's right.Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person？是啊。谁能拒绝一个人的十二次微笑？以及通读全文可知，虽然空姐开始服务不到位，忘记了一位乘客要一杯水的要求，但是她通过后边一直对乘客致以微笑，打动了乘客，让乘客由不开心转变为开心，所以微笑是有力量的。故选A。
3．【分析】这篇短文讲述了现在孩子们户外玩耍时间减少，户外玩耍可以使孩子们积极健康，大部分父母希望孩子们有更多的时间玩耍。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays，and fewer than 5 hours on Saturdays and Sundays.但是现在的年轻人平日在户外的时间只有一个多小时，周六和周日不到5个小时。可知，现在孩子们在工作日户外玩耍的时间有一个多小时。故选A。
（2）C.词义理解题。根据第一段Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s，children enjoyed more than 2 hours of outside play on weekdays，and even 9 hours on weekends﹣what ever the weather is like.数据显示，在 1970 年代和 80 年代，孩子们在工作日享受了超过 2 小时的户外游戏时间，周末甚至可以享受 9 小时——无论天气如何。可知Figures显示了户外游戏的时间长短，即数据显示。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段 It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often。它还表明，58% 的父母希望他们的孩子更频繁地在户外玩耍。可知有58%的父母希望还在多在户外玩耍，即大部分父母希望如此。故选C。
（4）B.判断正误题。根据第三段In fact，playing outdoors is so important for children﹣not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to help them communicate with friends and make the colorful childhood which we look back on so warmly.事实上，户外玩耍对孩子来说是如此重要——不仅可以帮助他们保持积极和健康，还可以帮助他们与朋友交流，让我们温暖地回首往事的多彩童年。由此可知，B项，在户外玩耍有助于孩子们保持活跃和健康，正确。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了，户外玩耍对孩子成长的有益之处，没有户外玩耍孩子会错过很多。故选A。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者被同学陈露露指出了很多缺点，难过伤心，但其父亲的一番话，让他明白了虚心接受别人给你提的建议，改正不好的，预防没有犯的错误。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据前句"Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn't finish my homework on time"有时她说我是一个懒惰的学生，我没有按时完成我的家庭作业。结合选项，C项：有时她说我不是个诚实的孩子，符合语境。故选：C。
（2）B。根据后句" I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes"我不得不含泪跑向父亲。结合选项，B项：最后，我非常生气，符合语境。故选：B。
（3）D。根据前句"Go and make a list of everything for me.I did as my father told me"去给我把所有的事情都列个单子。我照我父亲说的做了。结合选项，D项：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是正确的，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）A。根据前后"Chen Lulu's words often appear in my mind"陈露露的话经常出现在我的脑海里。结合选项，A项：十年过去了，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）E。根据后句"For some advice you will remember all your life"有些建议你会记住一辈子。结合选项，E项：通常人们会给你不同的建议，符合语境。故选：E。
二、完形填空（15小题，共15分）
5．【分析】文章介绍了小莫扎特的故事。
【解答】（1）A 连词辨析。A当...时，B是否，如果，C直到，D因为，根据语境：莫扎特在他还是个小男孩的时候就开始创作音乐。when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（2）C 名词辨析。A爱好，B卡片，C故事，D礼物，根据下文和when he was a child可知是他的一个故事，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。A谈论，C使用，C借，D忘记，根据语境：应该是经常给他女儿Nannerl上音乐课，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故答案是B。
（4）D 连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C所以，D和，根据语境：他看着，听着他姐姐演奏的每一个音符。表并列，故答案是D。
（5）B 名词辨析。A学校，B课，C晚饭，D游戏，根据上文经常给他女儿Nannerl上音乐课，这里应该是想让他爸爸给他上音乐课，故答案是B。
（6）C 形容词辨析。A老的，B高的，C小的，D强壮的，根据下文 a little boy of five 5岁小男孩，可知你太小了，不能上音乐课，故答案是C。
（7）A 动词辨析。A离开，B传递，C打开，D看见，根据下文Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.莫扎特父亲听到了，就来看他。可知他父亲离开了房间，故答案是A。
（8）D 名词辨析。A诗，B信件，C记录，D音乐，根据上句little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys.小莫扎特走到钢琴前，按了一下琴键。可知音乐很动听，故答案是D。
（9）B 介词辨析。A具有，和，B没有，C通过，D从，根据语境，应该是莫扎特在没有任何帮助的情况下演奏得很好，故答案是B。
（10）C 动词辨析。A卖，B加入，C给，D核对，根据上句莫扎特在没有任何帮助的情况下演奏得很好。可知他爸爸决定给他上课，故答案是C。
（11）B 副词辨析。A更差地，B好地，C更好地，D最好地，根据as...as...中间要用副词原形，故答案是B。
（12）A 形容词辨析。A开心的，B伤心的，C累的，D流行的，根据上句He learned so quickly 学得很快，爸爸肯定非常开心，故答案是A。
（13）D 代词辨析。A她自己，B我自己，C你自己，D他自己，根据下句 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，应该是莫扎特他自己写音乐，故答案是D。
（14）C 动词辨析。A尝试，B玩，C相信，D花费，根据下句 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，应该是没有人会相信，故答案是C。
（15）A 形容词辨析。A有天赋的，B错的，C健康的，D可怕的，根据上文 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，可知莫扎特非常有音乐天赋，故答案是A。
四、语篇填空
6．【分析】本文是介绍家附近的新开的面馆，最受欢迎，也最贵。
【解答】（1）good .考查形容词。句意：我们镇上的大部分饭店都不错。空格处用形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，结合所给单词，用good好的，故答案是good。
（2）opened.考查动词。句意：但是上个月才开张的布朗先生的面馆是最受欢迎的。结合Mr Brown's Noodle House，the new one 用动词open开张，结合last month用一般过去时，故答案是opened。
（3）popular .考查形容词。句意：但是上个月才开张的布朗先生的面馆是最受欢迎的。结合most选择形容词popular，表示最受欢迎的，故答案是popular。
（4）play .考查动词。句意：他们播放的音乐也是最好的。集合music用动词play播放，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they，故答案是play。
（5）without .考查介词。句意：再者，饭馆里提供免费的茶。结合句意可知这里是表达不要额外的收费，故without没有，故答案是without。
（6）third .考查数词。句意：第二个特色是西红柿鸡蛋面，第三个是羊肉胡萝卜面。结合The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs and 这里用the third第三个，故答案是third。
（7）disliked.考查动词。句意：过去，我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是这家饭店做的很好吃。结合but可知原来不喜欢吃，结合In the past用一般过去时，故答案是disliked。
（8）cooks .考查动词。句意：过去，我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是这家饭店做的很好吃。结合句意用动词cook烹饪，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主the cook，故答案是cooks。
（9）to .考查介词。句意：你可以八点到九点半来这家餐馆。结合from 8：00 am 用from……to……从……到……，故答案是to。
（10）meals.考查名词。句意：这是一个享受美食的好地方。结合文意这里介绍的是餐馆，故是吃饭，故用复数meals，故答案是meals。
7．【分析】本文介绍了英国电视台有很多英语儿童节目。
【解答】（1）on .考查介词。句意：在英国，儿童节目通常是从周一到周五播放。结合children's shows 用介词on上映，故答案是on。
（2）are .考查动词。句意：有很多动画片。there be遵循就近原则，a lot of cartoons复数，故答案是are。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：是辛普森一家的故事。结合there is a funny cartoon The Simpsons可知说的是辛普森一家的故事，故答案是the。
（4）but .考查连词。句意：一家人有时会遇见不开心的事情，但是他们最终都会解决。结合句意，前后表示转折关系，故答案是but。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：有一些教孩子们怎样绘画怎样制作。结合how用疑问词+to do结构，故答案是to。
四、补全对话
8．【分析】A：西莉亚，你晚上能看电视吗？
B：当然。我通常在做完作业后看电视。
A：你最喜欢什么节目？
B：我最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，我觉得它们很有趣。
A：你喜欢体育节目吗？
B：不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动。你晚上喜欢做什么？
A：我喜欢在晚上看书和上网。
B：你多久上网一次？
A：一周两次。
B：你经常在网上做什么？
A：听音乐和看电影。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Of course.根据上下文"你晚上能看电视吗？我通常在做完作业后看电视。"，可知此处回答：当然。故答案为Of course.
（2）What are your favorite shows？根据下文"我最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，我觉得它们很有趣"，可知此处询问：你最喜欢什么节目？故答案为What are your favorite shows？
（3）Do you like sport shows？根据下文"不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动"，可知此处询问：你喜欢体育节目吗？故答案为Do you like sport shows？
（4）What do you like to do in the evening？根据下文"我喜欢在晚上看书和上网"。可知此处询问：你晚上喜欢做什么？故答案为What do you like to do in the evening？
（5）How often do you use the Internet？根据下文"一周两次"。可知此处询问：你多久上网一次？故答案为How often do you use the Internet？
五、书面表达（20分）
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade Seven，my English was poor.当我在七年级时，我的英语很差。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I started to do it in the morning.所以我早上就开始做了。start to do sth开始做某事。
【解答】
One thing I keep doing every day
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
One thing I keep doing every day is reading English aloud in the morning.（做什么）When I was in Grade Seven，my English was poor.【高分句型一】I was afraid to speak English in public or in class.My English teacher gave me some advice.He advised me to read English aloud every day.So I started to do it in the morning.【高分句型二】（为什么）
Reading English aloud in the morning brings me a lot.My English becomes better and better.I am not afraid to speak in class.I become to be more confident.（好处）
That's all.Thank you.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/19 5:12:04；用户：18065576769；邮箱：18065576769；学号：41681665
2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Afterschool Activities
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher： Mr． Brown
Place： On the playground．
Time： Monday， 16：00﹣18：00
Age： Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher： Miss Miller
Place： In the gym
Time： Friday， 19：00﹣21：00
Age： Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher： Mr． Green
Place： In the art room
Time： Sunday， 8：00﹣10：00
Age： Over 4 years old， under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher： Mrs．Smith
Place： In the library
Time： Saturday， 15：30﹣18：00
Age： Over 6 years old， under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance， she has to be over years old．
A． four
B． five
C． six
D． ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures， so she can go to the on Sundays．
A． library
B． art room
C． gym
D． playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis． Who can teach him？
A． Mr．Green．
B． Miss Miller．
C． Mrs．Smith．
D． Mr．Brown．
（4）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A． Dancing．
B． Painting．
C． Singing．
D． Ball games．
（5）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays？
A． Two and a half hours．
B． One hour and a half．
C． Two hours．
D． One hour．
2．（10分）A passenger told an air hostess（女空乘人员） that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
But the air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.As a result，the passenger couldn't take the medicine in time.Thirty minutes later，when the air hostess heard the passenger's ring for service，she hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger never said a word.
When he was going to get off plane，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the booklet（意见簿）.She was a little worried.She knew that he would write down sharp words（难听的话），but with a smile she handed it to him.
When she opened the booklet，she smiled，because the passenger put it， "On the flight，you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve smiles？"
That's right.Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Ten minutes later，the passenger didn't get the water，because .
A.the air hostess didn't want to work for the man
B.the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C.it's not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D.there isn't enough water on the plane
（2）What did the hostess do when she passed the passenger in the following hours？
A.She smiled to the man.
B.She said sorry to the man.
C.She shouted at the man.
D.She took a cup of water.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to the .
A.medicine
B.water
C.cup
D.booklet
（4）At the end of the story，we knew the passenger was with the air hostess.
A.angry
B.unhappy
C.happy
D.bored
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Smile is powerful.
B.The hostess is unkind.
C.It's unhappy to take a plane.
D.We shouldn't often take a plane.
3．（10分）A study shows that today's children play outdoors just half as much as their parents when they were young.They stay indoors most of the time.They watch TV，play computer games and，in some cases（情况），even do their homework.Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s，children enjoyed more than 2 hours of outside play on weekdays，and even 9 hours on weekends﹣what ever the weather is like.But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays，and fewer than 5 hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often，and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.
In fact，playing outdoors is so important for children﹣not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to help them communicate（交流） with friends and make the colorful childhood（童年） which we look back on so warmly
And because they don't go out，they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did.They don't have as much many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long do today's children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study？
A.More than one hour.
B.More than two hours.
C.More than four hours.
D.More than five hours.
（2）What does the underlined word "Figures" mean in Chinese？
A.人物.
B.档案.
C.数据.
D.成绩.
（3）How many of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often？
A.None of them.
B.One of them.
C.Most of them.
D.All of them.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It's not good for children to play outdoors.
B.Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy.
C.Playing outdoors brings the children safety problems.
D.Today's children play outdoors as much as their parents did.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.It's helpful for children today to play outdoors often.
B.Children today don't know what to play.
C.Parents should give children more free time.
D.Children today have more outdoors activities.
4．（10分）When I studied in No.1 Middle School，I had a classmate.Her name is Chen Lulu.She always pointed out my weak points（缺点） in front of me.Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn't finish my homework on time. （1） Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and rude.（2） I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes.
My father listened to me quietly，and then he asked me， "Are the things she said true or wrong？Go and make a list of everything for me."
I did as my father told me.（3） I brought the list to my father.But he didn't take it. "That's just for you，"he said. "Correct the mistakes that you have made and guard against the mistakes that you have not.When you listen to something true，you'll find that it will be helpful to you.
（4） Chen Lulu's words often appear in my mind.In fact，in our life，we have a lot trouble.（5） For some advice you will remember all your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能够填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、意思完整。
A.Ten years has passed.
B.At last，I became very angry.
C.Sometimes she said I wasn't an honest boy.
D.To my surprise，I found that about half the things were true.
E.Often people give you different advice.
二、完形填空（15小题，共15分）
5．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从选项中选择出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know Mozart？The great composer（作曲家），Mozart，started writing music（1） he was just a little boy.Here is a （2） about him when he was a child.
Father Mozart （3） to give his daughter，Nannerl，music lessons on the piano.And little Mozart was in the room.He watched （4） listened to every note his sister played.One day，when her （5） was over，he asked， "May I have a lesson，papa？"
"You are too （6） !"said Father Mozart.
When Father Mozart and Nannerl （7） the room，little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys（琴键）.He smiled.The （8） sounded beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Mozart was playing well （9） any help.Father decided to （10） his little boy music lessons.
Soon Mart played as （11） as his elder sister，Nannerl.He learned so quickly that his father was very （12） .But when Mozart started to write music by （13） ，Father Mozart was surprised.No one could （14） that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was an amazing child，a （15） musician.
（1）A.when
B.if
C.until
D.because
（2）A.hobby
B.card
C.story
D.gift
（3）A.talked
B.used
C.lent
D.forgot
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（5）A.school
B.lesson
C.dinner
D.game
（6）A.old
B.tall
C.little
D.strong
（7）A.left
B.passed
C.opened
D.saw
（8）A.poem
B.letter
C.record
D.music
（9）A.with
B.without
C.by
D.from
（10）A.sell
B.join
C.give
D.check
（11）A.worse
B.well
C.better
D.best
（12）A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.popular
（13）A.herself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.himself
（14）A.try
B.play
C.believe
D.spend
（15）A.talented
B.wrong
C.healthy
D.terrible
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
play three to open without cook dislike meal good popular
Every weekend，my parents and I eat out.Most restaurants in our town are （1） .But Mr Brown's Noodle House，the new one （2） here last month，is the most （3） .It is the most expensive，but the food is the best.The music they （4） in the restaurant is also the best.What's more，the restaurant offers tea （5） extra（额外的） money.There are three specials!The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the （6） one has carrots and mutton.In the past，I （7） to eat carrots，but the cook in this restaurant （8） them very well.So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there.You can go to the restaurant from 8：00 am （9） 9：30 pm.It's a good place to enjoy your （10） .
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I always like watching English programs because I like English.I learn a lot from English children's TV shows.
In England，children's shows are usually （1） from Monday to Friday.Many children usually watch TV after school.There （2） a lot of cartoons.On BBC，there is a funny cartoon The Simpsons.It is the story of （3） Simpsons.Mr Simpson is a fat man.Mrs Simpson is a nice woman.She has blue hair.Lisa，Bart and Maggie are their children.Lisa is very clever.Bart is naughty（顽皮） and Maggie is a happy girl.The family sometimes meet something unhappy，（4） they always solve the problems in the end.There are many other programs.Some teach children how （5） draw or make things.Children's shows usually change.
四、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Can you watch TV in the evening，Celia？
B：（1） .I usually watch TV after finishing my homework.
A：（2） ？
B：My favorite TV shows are comedies.I think they're funny.
A：（3） ？
B：No，I don't.I dislike sports.（4） ？
A：I like to read books and use the Internet in the evening.
B：（5） ？
A：Twice a week.
B：What do you often do on the Internet？
A：Listen to music and watch movies.
五、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）请以"One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据一下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲。
要点：1.你每天在坚持什么？
2.你坚持这么做的理由？
3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。词数90左右。
2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．【分析】本文主要是关于几个课外兴趣班的上课信息．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Would you like to be a dancer？..Age： Over 5 years old．你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？…年龄：5岁以上．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Are you good at painting？…Place： In the art room．你擅长绘画吗？…地点：在美术室里．故选B．
（3）D．推断题．根据Are you interested in ball games？Teacher： Mr． Brown．您对球类运动感兴趣吗？老师：布朗先生．可知是布郎先生会教David打乒乓球．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据Are you interested in ball games？…Would you like to be a dancer？…Are you good at painting？…Do you enjoy playing chess？您对球类游戏感兴趣吗？…您想当舞者吗？…您擅长绘画吗？…您喜欢下棋吗？可知没有提到唱歌．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据Do you enjoy playing chess？…Time： Saturday， 15：30﹣18：00．您喜欢下棋吗？…时间：周六，15：30﹣18：00．可推知下棋课需要两个半小时，故选A．
2．【分析】文章描述一位空姐忙于工作，忘记了一位乘客要﹣杯水的要求，使得乘客不高兴，后来空姐反复微笑致歉，终于打动乘客。最后乘客在小册子上赞扬了这位空姐。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据But the air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.但是那位空姐太忙了，她忘了给他送水。可知，是因为那位空姐因为忙得不可开交而忘了这件事。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In the following hours on the plane，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.在接下来的几个小时里，空姐每次经过这位乘客都会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。可知，在接下来的几个小时里，空姐经过这位乘客时都会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。故选A。
（3）D.代词指代题。根据She knew that he would write down sharp words（难听的话），but with a smile she handed it to him.她知道他会写下尖刻的话，但她还是微笑着把信递给了他。可知，划线词it指代的是"the booklet"，故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据On the flight，you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve smiles？在飞机上，你一共有12次问我是否需要帮助。我怎能拒绝你12次微笑？可推知，那位乘客对那位空姐的服务很满意。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据That's right.Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person？是啊。谁能拒绝一个人的十二次微笑？以及通读全文可知，虽然空姐开始服务不到位，忘记了一位乘客要一杯水的要求，但是她通过后边一直对乘客致以微笑，打动了乘客，让乘客由不开心转变为开心，所以微笑是有力量的。故选A。
3．【分析】这篇短文讲述了现在孩子们户外玩耍时间减少，户外玩耍可以使孩子们积极健康，大部分父母希望孩子们有更多的时间玩耍。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays，and fewer than 5 hours on Saturdays and Sundays.但是现在的年轻人平日在户外的时间只有一个多小时，周六和周日不到5个小时。可知，现在孩子们在工作日户外玩耍的时间有一个多小时。故选A。
（2）C.词义理解题。根据第一段Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s，children enjoyed more than 2 hours of outside play on weekdays，and even 9 hours on weekends﹣what ever the weather is like.数据显示，在 1970 年代和 80 年代，孩子们在工作日享受了超过 2 小时的户外游戏时间，周末甚至可以享受 9 小时——无论天气如何。可知Figures显示了户外游戏的时间长短，即数据显示。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段 It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often。它还表明，58% 的父母希望他们的孩子更频繁地在户外玩耍。可知有58%的父母希望还在多在户外玩耍，即大部分父母希望如此。故选C。
（4）B.判断正误题。根据第三段In fact，playing outdoors is so important for children﹣not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to help them communicate with friends and make the colorful childhood which we look back on so warmly.事实上，户外玩耍对孩子来说是如此重要——不仅可以帮助他们保持积极和健康，还可以帮助他们与朋友交流，让我们温暖地回首往事的多彩童年。由此可知，B项，在户外玩耍有助于孩子们保持活跃和健康，正确。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了，户外玩耍对孩子成长的有益之处，没有户外玩耍孩子会错过很多。故选A。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者被同学陈露露指出了很多缺点，难过伤心，但其父亲的一番话，让他明白了虚心接受别人给你提的建议，改正不好的，预防没有犯的错误。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据前句"Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn't finish my homework on time"有时她说我是一个懒惰的学生，我没有按时完成我的家庭作业。结合选项，C项：有时她说我不是个诚实的孩子，符合语境。故选：C。
（2）B。根据后句" I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes"我不得不含泪跑向父亲。结合选项，B项：最后，我非常生气，符合语境。故选：B。
（3）D。根据前句"Go and make a list of everything for me.I did as my father told me"去给我把所有的事情都列个单子。我照我父亲说的做了。结合选项，D项：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是正确的，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）A。根据前后"Chen Lulu's words often appear in my mind"陈露露的话经常出现在我的脑海里。结合选项，A项：十年过去了，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）E。根据后句"For some advice you will remember all your life"有些建议你会记住一辈子。结合选项，E项：通常人们会给你不同的建议，符合语境。故选：E。
二、完形填空（15小题，共15分）
5．【分析】文章介绍了小莫扎特的故事。
【解答】（1）A 连词辨析。A当...时，B是否，如果，C直到，D因为，根据语境：莫扎特在他还是个小男孩的时候就开始创作音乐。when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（2）C 名词辨析。A爱好，B卡片，C故事，D礼物，根据下文和when he was a child可知是他的一个故事，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。A谈论，C使用，C借，D忘记，根据语境：应该是经常给他女儿Nannerl上音乐课，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故答案是B。
（4）D 连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C所以，D和，根据语境：他看着，听着他姐姐演奏的每一个音符。表并列，故答案是D。
（5）B 名词辨析。A学校，B课，C晚饭，D游戏，根据上文经常给他女儿Nannerl上音乐课，这里应该是想让他爸爸给他上音乐课，故答案是B。
（6）C 形容词辨析。A老的，B高的，C小的，D强壮的，根据下文 a little boy of five 5岁小男孩，可知你太小了，不能上音乐课，故答案是C。
（7）A 动词辨析。A离开，B传递，C打开，D看见，根据下文Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.莫扎特父亲听到了，就来看他。可知他父亲离开了房间，故答案是A。
（8）D 名词辨析。A诗，B信件，C记录，D音乐，根据上句little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys.小莫扎特走到钢琴前，按了一下琴键。可知音乐很动听，故答案是D。
（9）B 介词辨析。A具有，和，B没有，C通过，D从，根据语境，应该是莫扎特在没有任何帮助的情况下演奏得很好，故答案是B。
（10）C 动词辨析。A卖，B加入，C给，D核对，根据上句莫扎特在没有任何帮助的情况下演奏得很好。可知他爸爸决定给他上课，故答案是C。
（11）B 副词辨析。A更差地，B好地，C更好地，D最好地，根据as...as...中间要用副词原形，故答案是B。
（12）A 形容词辨析。A开心的，B伤心的，C累的，D流行的，根据上句He learned so quickly 学得很快，爸爸肯定非常开心，故答案是A。
（13）D 代词辨析。A她自己，B我自己，C你自己，D他自己，根据下句 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，应该是莫扎特他自己写音乐，故答案是D。
（14）C 动词辨析。A尝试，B玩，C相信，D花费，根据下句 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，应该是没有人会相信，故答案是C。
（15）A 形容词辨析。A有天赋的，B错的，C健康的，D可怕的，根据上文 a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐，可知莫扎特非常有音乐天赋，故答案是A。
四、语篇填空
6．【分析】本文是介绍家附近的新开的面馆，最受欢迎，也最贵。
【解答】（1）good .考查形容词。句意：我们镇上的大部分饭店都不错。空格处用形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，结合所给单词，用good好的，故答案是good。
（2）opened.考查动词。句意：但是上个月才开张的布朗先生的面馆是最受欢迎的。结合Mr Brown's Noodle House，the new one 用动词open开张，结合last month用一般过去时，故答案是opened。
（3）popular .考查形容词。句意：但是上个月才开张的布朗先生的面馆是最受欢迎的。结合most选择形容词popular，表示最受欢迎的，故答案是popular。
（4）play .考查动词。句意：他们播放的音乐也是最好的。集合music用动词play播放，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they，故答案是play。
（5）without .考查介词。句意：再者，饭馆里提供免费的茶。结合句意可知这里是表达不要额外的收费，故without没有，故答案是without。
（6）third .考查数词。句意：第二个特色是西红柿鸡蛋面，第三个是羊肉胡萝卜面。结合The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs and 这里用the third第三个，故答案是third。
（7）disliked.考查动词。句意：过去，我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是这家饭店做的很好吃。结合but可知原来不喜欢吃，结合In the past用一般过去时，故答案是disliked。
（8）cooks .考查动词。句意：过去，我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是这家饭店做的很好吃。结合句意用动词cook烹饪，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主the cook，故答案是cooks。
（9）to .考查介词。句意：你可以八点到九点半来这家餐馆。结合from 8：00 am 用from……to……从……到……，故答案是to。
（10）meals.考查名词。句意：这是一个享受美食的好地方。结合文意这里介绍的是餐馆，故是吃饭，故用复数meals，故答案是meals。
7．【分析】本文介绍了英国电视台有很多英语儿童节目。
【解答】（1）on .考查介词。句意：在英国，儿童节目通常是从周一到周五播放。结合children's shows 用介词on上映，故答案是on。
（2）are .考查动词。句意：有很多动画片。there be遵循就近原则，a lot of cartoons复数，故答案是are。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：是辛普森一家的故事。结合there is a funny cartoon The Simpsons可知说的是辛普森一家的故事，故答案是the。
（4）but .考查连词。句意：一家人有时会遇见不开心的事情，但是他们最终都会解决。结合句意，前后表示转折关系，故答案是but。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：有一些教孩子们怎样绘画怎样制作。结合how用疑问词+to do结构，故答案是to。
四、补全对话
8．【分析】A：西莉亚，你晚上能看电视吗？
B：当然。我通常在做完作业后看电视。
A：你最喜欢什么节目？
B：我最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，我觉得它们很有趣。
A：你喜欢体育节目吗？
B：不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动。你晚上喜欢做什么？
A：我喜欢在晚上看书和上网。
B：你多久上网一次？
A：一周两次。
B：你经常在网上做什么？
A：听音乐和看电影。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Of course.根据上下文"你晚上能看电视吗？我通常在做完作业后看电视。"，可知此处回答：当然。故答案为Of course.
（2）What are your favorite shows？根据下文"我最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，我觉得它们很有趣"，可知此处询问：你最喜欢什么节目？故答案为What are your favorite shows？
（3）Do you like sport shows？根据下文"不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动"，可知此处询问：你喜欢体育节目吗？故答案为Do you like sport shows？
（4）What do you like to do in the evening？根据下文"我喜欢在晚上看书和上网"。可知此处询问：你晚上喜欢做什么？故答案为What do you like to do in the evening？
（5）How often do you use the Internet？根据下文"一周两次"。可知此处询问：你多久上网一次？故答案为How often do you use the Internet？
五、书面表达（20分）
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade Seven，my English was poor.当我在七年级时，我的英语很差。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I started to do it in the morning.所以我早上就开始做了。start to do sth开始做某事。
【解答】
One thing I keep doing every day
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
One thing I keep doing every day is reading English aloud in the morning.（做什么）When I was in Grade Seven，my English was poor.【高分句型一】I was afraid to speak English in public or in class.My English teacher gave me some advice.He advised me to read English aloud every day.So I started to do it in the morning.【高分句型二】（为什么）
Reading English aloud in the morning brings me a lot.My English becomes better and better.I am not afraid to speak in class.I become to be more confident.（好处）
That's all.Thank you.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/19 5:12:04；用户：18065576769；邮箱：18065576769；学号：41681665
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