北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；anB．an；anC．an；aD．a；a
2．（.5分） yu yur name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spellB．Can ， spell
C．D ， dD．Are ， d
3．（.5分）—Are Tny and Mary yur friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They areB．Yes，they are
C．N，they ntD．N，he isn't
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，himB．his，heC．his，hisD．he，him
5．（.5分）It is nt_________bk．（ ）
A．my aB．a myC．myD．/
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that ne？（ ）
A．WhatB．What abutC．HwD．Hw are
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's n the table．B．Yes，they are．
C．Srry，I dn't knw．D．They are pencils．
8．（.5分）This set f keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；heB．is；hisC．are；hisD．are；he
9．（.5分）﹣Is that yur ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．sayB．callC．seeD．tell
10．（.5分）Thank yu______the pht f yur family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．atB．tC．nD．fr
11．（.5分）Lk at this pht．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．thisB．theseC．itD．that
12．（.5分）Where ______ the ntebk and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，itB．is，themC．are，themD．are，it
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are tw children in my family.I am three years yunger than my（1） Tva，and I think everything she des is great.When I was a kid，I liked t fllw her and her friends arund，hping t becme ne f them，but there wasn't much（2） fr a trublesme sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us althugh we live in the same（3） .
S when she tells me she's ging t China t study，I dn't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that smething is （4） .The huse is t quiet.I feel just hw different it is when she isn't at hme.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn int tears f calm（平静），tears f（5） beginnings—I decide t d smething.
I pick up the phne.
"Hell？" Her vice sunds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tva.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） t tell yu I lve yu. "My wrds cme ut quickly.I knw that if I stp in the middle，I wn't （7） them. "I knw we aren't as clse as sme sisters，but that desn't mean I'm nt missing yu. "
After a lng silence，she finally says， "Yur vice makes me feel that yu are by my side. "And befre the call ends，she says very quickly， "I lve yu，t."
I never feel s （8） t have Tva as my sister.I'm hping t see my sister back hme this December.
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time t g hme nw.I am n a bus n a rainy day，and a wman with a dg gets n the bus.It is a big dg and its feet are nt clean.
I dn't want the dg t sit next t me.But the wman says t the cnductr（售票员）， "h，I pay fr my dg.Can he sit here like the ther peple？"
The cnductr lks at the dg and says， "yes，madam.But like ther peple，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am ging hme .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） f the cnductr's wrds is .
A.the dg's feet are like the ther peple
B.the dg must like a man
C.the dg must nt sit n the chair
D.the dg can sit here
（3）I dn't want the dg t sit next t me，because .
A.the dg is nt t big
B.the dg is nt clean
C.the dg has n ticket
D.the dg isn't mine
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years ld.He is frm Canada.He is in Guangming Schl.He's in Classrm 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's frm the United States.He's in Guangming Schl，t.Is he in Classrm 7 B？N，he's in Classrm 7 C.
Ms.Brwn is an English teacher in Guangming Schl.Her name is Lucy.She's frm the United States，t.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Wh's she？Bill knws that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill frm？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "classrm" in Chinese？
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classrm 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name fr each Chinese year.We may call it the year f the sheep，the year f the mnkey r the year f the dg.And this year is the year f the rabbit.
Befre New Year's Day，peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late t welcme the New Year.On the first day f the New Year，peple put n their new clthes and g t visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "gd luck" and sme ther greetings t each ther.Peple usually have a very gd time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，peple say " " t each ther when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Gd luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Bth B and C
（3）The best title fr this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Gd luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
17．（8分）Chess has a very lng histry.It is based n（基于）an ld game frm India.The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The ther uses the black pieces.Each piece mves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has ne.A player can nly mve ne piece at a time.Then he has t wait fr the ther player t mve befre he can mve again.The game ends when a player can't mve the king.There are a few mre rules，but thse are the basics（基本要点）.
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game.They think that it makes the mind strnger.Chess players always use their heads.They think abut what will happen next.These skills are useful bth in chess and in life.Chess is a kind f a wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple.Cmputers began t play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did nt play well.They made mistakes，As time went n，they grew strnger.In 1996，a cmputer beat the best chess player in the wrld fr the first time，Chess sure has a lng way t g.
（1）Chess is based n an ld game frm .
A.Eurpe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 t .
A.tell us the histry f chess
B.tell us sme rules f chess
C.ask us t use ur heads
D.ask us t play chess
（3）When did a cmputer first beat the best human player at chess in the wrld？
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a nvel.
D.In a diary.
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German cmpser Ludwig van Beethven marked the first passage f his newest cmpsitin with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slw and slemn .He was trubled t learn that he was lsing his hearing.But his Snata Pathétique sunded exciting and psitive.It has encuraged many peple ver the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣ld Xing Lingha frm Chengdu Special Educatin Schl played the snata at the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin.A vide f her perfrmance has gtten 7 millin views nline.
It's been a lng and hard jurney fr Xing.She lst her eyesight due t a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mther later fund that Xing had a talent fr music.At age 3，she culd play children's sngs n a small electric pian.At age 6，she started learning the pian fr real.
Unlike peple wh can see the keybard ，she must remember where each nte is.Practice is key because she needs t frm muscle memry s she can find the right keys.She practices six t eight hurs every day. "I listen t the meldy again and again and then send what I hear t my fingers.I used t practice with each hand separately befre I culd play with bth hands tgether，" Xing said.
Xing wn the Special Jury Prize at the cmpetitin. "The pian has accmpanied me thrugh my ups and dwns in its wn way，" she said. "It empwers me with perseverance and brings s much pleasure int my life. "
（1）Is Snata Pathétique psitive r sad？

（2）When did Xing Lingha play the snata at the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin？

（3）Why did Xing Lingha lse her eyesight？

（4）Hw lng des Xing Lingha practice pian？

（5）What did Xing Lingha win at the cmpetitin？

五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
Hell，everyne．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 peple in it．They are my father，my mther and I． ．
2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；anB．an；anC．an；aD．a；a
【分析】这是一个橡皮擦，那是一个飞碟。
【解答】第一个空，表示泛指"一个"，且eraser以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰；第二个空，也表示泛指"一个"，且UFO以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（.5分） yu yur name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spellB．Can ， spell
C．D ， dD．Are ， d
【分析】请你能拼下你的名字吗？
【解答】根据题干中please表示可知此处表示请求，则应用情态动词，表示能、可以，后跟动词原形．
故选：B．
3．（.5分）—Are Tny and Mary yur friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They areB．Yes，they are
C．N，they ntD．N，he isn't
【分析】——Tny 和 Mary是你的朋友吗？
——是的，他们是。
【解答】根据句意可知，主语"Tny and Mary"是复数形式，回答用代词they；肯定回答用Yes，they are.否定回答用N，they aren't.故排除C、D项；A项中"They"在句中，不应该大写，故排除。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，himB．his，heC．his，hisD．he，him
【分析】——那是他的钢笔么？
——是的。是他的钢笔。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一空后跟名词pen，可知要用形容词性物主代词；第二空缺少名词性物主代词作表语。
故选：C。
5．（.5分）It is nt_________bk．（ ）
A．my aB．a myC．myD．/
【分析】它不是我的书．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干可知空后有名词bk，这里用形容词性物主代词my，不能和冠词连用．
故选：C．
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that ne？（ ）
A．WhatB．What abutC．HwD．Hw are
【分析】﹣这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。
﹣那支呢？
【解答】what表示什么。what abut表示怎么样，通常用来提建议。hw表示怎么样，询问方式。根据题干可知这支蓝色的钢笔是她的，那个呢，则此处应用What abut，符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's n the table．B．Yes，they are．
C．Srry，I dn't knw．D．They are pencils．
【分析】﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．"．A它在桌上．B是的，它们是．C对不起，我不知道．D它们是铅笔．结合语境"我的铅笔在哪里？"，pencils是复数，回答时应该用they are+介词+地点，或者说对不起，我不知道．因此答案是C．其它不符合．
故选：C．
8．（.5分）This set f keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；heB．is；hisC．are；hisD．are；he
【分析】这串钥匙在他的包里。
【解答】第一个空，主语中心词set单数，用is。C、D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。A不正确。
故选：B。
9．（.5分）﹣Is that yur ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．sayB．callC．seeD．tell
【分析】﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．"say 说，see看见，tell告诉．call sb at+号码，意思是拨打电话号码找某人，是固定搭配．
故选：B．
10．（.5分）Thank yu______the pht f yur family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．atB．tC．nD．fr
【分析】谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．
【解答】at"在、朝、向"；t "朝、给、对于"；n "在…之上、在…时候"；fr "为，为了"，四者都是介词．因Thank yu fr …"因…感谢"．由题干"谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．"可知，空格用fr，因此答案应是fr．
故选：D．
11．（.5分）Lk at this pht．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．thisB．theseC．itD．that
【分析】看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．
【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．"．A这．B这些．C它．D那．根据"friends"朋友们，复数，可知应该用these这些．答案是B．
故选：B．
12．（.5分）Where ______ the ntebk and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，itB．is，themC．are，themD．are，it
【分析】笔记本和录音机在哪里？我找不到他们．
【解答】the ntebk and the tape player表示复数，所以be动词用are， 动词find后用宾格作宾语，复数名词用them代替．
故选：C．
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are tw children in my family.I am three years yunger than my（1） Tva，and I think everything she des is great.When I was a kid，I liked t fllw her and her friends arund，hping t becme ne f them，but there wasn't much（2） A fr a trublesme sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us althugh we live in the same（3） D .
S when she tells me she's ging t China t study，I dn't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that smething is （4） C .The huse is t quiet.I feel just hw different it is when she isn't at hme.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn int tears f calm（平静），tears f（5） D beginnings—I decide t d smething.
I pick up the phne.
"Hell？" Her vice sunds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tva.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） t tell yu I lve yu. "My wrds cme ut quickly.I knw that if I stp in the middle，I wn't （7） C them. "I knw we aren't as clse as sme sisters，but that desn't mean I'm nt missing yu. "
After a lng silence，she finally says， "Yur vice makes me feel that yu are by my side. "And befre the call ends，she says very quickly， "I lve yu，t."
I never feel s （8） A t have Tva as my sister.I'm hping t see my sister back hme this December.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上，作者感觉到了一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.brther 哥哥；B.sister 姐姐；C.cusin 堂兄弟；D.friend 朋友；根据"There are tw children in my family"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知，此处指的是姐姐"。故选：B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.rm空间，房间；B.fd食物；C.mney钱；D.wrk工作；根据"When I was a kid.I liked t fllw her and her friends arund，hping t becme ne f them"可知，此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选：A。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.htel酒店；B.schl学校；C.street街道；D.huse房子；根据"But the first night after sheeaves，I kept thinking that smething huse is t quiet.l feel just hw different it is when she isn't at hme."可知，一家人应该是住在同一个房子里，此处指的是"房子"。故选：D。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.cl凉爽的；C.wrng错误的；D.sc ary害怕的；根据"The huse is t quiet.I feel just hw different it is when she isn't at hme."可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是"不对"。故选：C。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.funny有趣的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的；根据"my tears turn int tears f c alm"以及"beginnings"可知，此处指的是"新的"。故选：D。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开；B.calling打电话；C.writing写信；D.visiting参观；根据"I pick up the phne"可知，此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；B.hear听；C.finish完成；D.remember记住；根据"My wrds cme ut quickly.I knw that if I stp in the middle"可知，此处指的是"说完"。故选：C。
（8）A.形容词辨析。A.great好的；B.srry抱歉的；C.wrried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据前面的对话""I knw we aren't as clse as sme sisters，but that desn't mean I'm nt missing yu." After a lng silence，she finally says，"Yur vice makes me feel that yu are by my side." And befre the call ends，she says very quickly，"I lve yu，t.""以及"I'm hping t see my sister back hme this December"可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是"好的"。故选：A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time t g hme nw.I am n a bus n a rainy day，and a wman with a dg gets n the bus.It is a big dg and its feet are nt clean.
I dn't want the dg t sit next t me.But the wman says t the cnductr（售票员）， "h，I pay fr my dg.Can he sit here like the ther peple？"
The cnductr lks at the dg and says， "yes，madam.But like ther peple，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am ging hme .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） f the cnductr's wrds is C .
A.the dg's feet are like the ther peple
B.the dg must like a man
C.the dg must nt sit n the chair
D.the dg can sit here
（3）I dn't want the dg t sit next t me，because .
A.the dg is nt t big
B.the dg is nt clean
C.the dg has n ticket
D.the dg isn't mine
【分析】文章描述了"我"在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It is time t g hme nw.I am n a bus n a rainy day.现在该回家了。下雨天我在一辆公共汽车上。可知，"我"乘公交回家。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The cnductr lks at the dg and says， "yes，madam.But like ther peple，he must put his feet under the chair."售票员看着这只狗说："好的，夫人。"但是像其他人一样，它必须把脚放在椅子下面。"由此可推出，狗无法做到像人一样，即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据It is a big dg and its feet are nt clean.I dn't want the dg t sit next t me.这是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。我不想让狗坐在我旁边。可知，我不想让狗坐在我旁边，是因为狗不干净。故选B。
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years ld.He is frm Canada.He is in Guangming Schl.He's in Classrm 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's frm the United States.He's in Guangming Schl，t.Is he in Classrm 7 B？N，he's in Classrm 7 C.
Ms.Brwn is an English teacher in Guangming Schl.Her name is Lucy.She's frm the United States，t.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Wh's she？Bill knws that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill frm？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "classrm" in Chinese？ D
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classrm 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Bill is 13 years ld.He is frm Canada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知，Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据He is in Guangming Schl.他在光明学校读书。可知，划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Is he in Classrm 7 B？N，he's in Classrm 7 C.他在7 B教室吗？不，他在7 C教室。可知，Jack在7 C教室。故选B。
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name fr each Chinese year.We may call it the year f the sheep，the year f the mnkey r the year f the dg.And this year is the year f the rabbit.
Befre New Year's Day，peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late t welcme the New Year.On the first day f the New Year，peple put n their new clthes and g t visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "gd luck" and sme ther greetings t each ther.Peple usually have a very gd time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given A name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，peple say " D " t each ther when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Gd luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Bth B and C
（3）The best title fr this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Gd luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国春节的短文。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段There is a name fr each Chinese year.We may call it the year f the sheep，the year f the mnkey r the year f the dg.And this year is the year f the rabbit.每个中国年都有一个名字。我们可以称它为"羊年"，"猴年"或"狗年"，今年是"兔年"，可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段 They say"gd luck"and sme ther greetings t each ther.他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候，可知他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候。故选D。
（3）B.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival。可知这篇短文主要说的是中国的春节。故选B。
17．（8分）Chess has a very lng histry.It is based n（基于）an ld game frm India.The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The ther uses the black pieces.Each piece mves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has ne.A player can nly mve ne piece at a time.Then he has t wait fr the ther player t mve befre he can mve again.The game ends when a player can't mve the king.There are a few mre rules，but thse are the basics（基本要点）.
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game.They think that it makes the mind strnger.Chess players always use their heads.They think abut what will happen next.These skills are useful bth in chess and in life.Chess is a kind f a wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple.Cmputers began t play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did nt play well.They made mistakes，As time went n，they grew strnger.In 1996，a cmputer beat the best chess player in the wrld fr the first time，Chess sure has a lng way t g.
（1）Chess is based n an ld game frm C .
A.Eurpe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 t .
A.tell us the histry f chess
B.tell us sme rules f chess
C.ask us t use ur heads
D.ask us t play chess
（3）When did a cmputer first beat the best human player at chess in the wrld？ D
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？ A
A.In a magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a nvel.
D.In a diary.
【分析】短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。现在我们玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。下国际象棋对人类的好处。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Chess has a very lng histry.lt is based n an ld game frm India."可知象棋有很长的历史。它是根据一个来自印度的古老游戏改编的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"There are a few mre rules，but thse are the basics."还有一些规则，但是那些是基础。可知，第二段是有关象棋的规则。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"In 1996，a cmputer beat the best chess player in the wrld fr the first time."可知，在1996年，一台电脑第一次打败了世界上最好的象棋手。故选D。
（4）A.文章来源题。A项，在一本杂志社上；B项，在一本故事书里；C项，在一部小说里；D，在一篇日记里。根据短文内容，短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。可知应该是在某种杂志上。故选A。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German cmpser Ludwig van Beethven marked the first passage f his newest cmpsitin with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slw and slemn .He was trubled t learn that he was lsing his hearing.But his Snata Pathétique sunded exciting and psitive.It has encuraged many peple ver the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣ld Xing Lingha frm Chengdu Special Educatin Schl played the snata at the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin.A vide f her perfrmance has gtten 7 millin views nline.
It's been a lng and hard jurney fr Xing.She lst her eyesight due t a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mther later fund that Xing had a talent fr music.At age 3，she culd play children's sngs n a small electric pian.At age 6，she started learning the pian fr real.
Unlike peple wh can see the keybard ，she must remember where each nte is.Practice is key because she needs t frm muscle memry s she can find the right keys.She practices six t eight hurs every day. "I listen t the meldy again and again and then send what I hear t my fingers.I used t practice with each hand separately befre I culd play with bth hands tgether，" Xing said.
Xing wn the Special Jury Prize at the cmpetitin. "The pian has accmpanied me thrugh my ups and dwns in its wn way，" she said. "It empwers me with perseverance and brings s much pleasure int my life. "
（1）Is Snata Pathétique psitive r sad？
Psitive.
（2）When did Xing Lingha play the snata at the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin？
On Aug 29.
（3）Why did Xing Lingha lse her eyesight？
Because f a medical accident.
（4）Hw lng des Xing Lingha practice pian？
She practices six t eight hurs every day.
（5）What did Xing Lingha win at the cmpetitin？
The Special Jury Prize .
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历，令人感到鼓舞。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Psitive.根据But his Snata Pathétique sunded exciting and psitive.It has encuraged many peple ver the years.可知，《悲怆奏鸣曲》听起来令人积极奋进。故答案是Psitive。
（2）On Aug 29.根据On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣ld Xing Lingha frm Chengdu Special Educatin Schl played the snata at the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin.可知是在八月二十九日，故答案是On Aug 29。
（3）Because f a medical accident.根据She lst her eyesight due t a medical accident when she was still a baby.可知是因为一次医疗事故，故答案是Because f a medical accident。
（4）She practices six t eight hurs every day.根据She practices six t eight hurs every day.可知一天练习六到八小时，故答案是She practices six t eight hurs every day。
（5）The Special Jury Prize .根据 Xing wn the Special Jury Prize at the cmpetitin可知获得评委会特别奖，故答案是The Special Jury Prize。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
Hell，everyne．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 peple in it．They are my father，my mther and I． ．
【分析】高分句型一
He likes riding a bike．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语like ding sth "喜欢做某事"，短语ride a bike "骑自行车"，此句可翻译为"他喜欢骑自行车．"
高分句型二
I lve my family．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语lve sth "爱某事"，此句可翻译为"我爱我家．"
【解答】My happy family
My name is Tim．I have a happy family．（要点一，介绍自己的姓名及有一个幸福的家庭．）There are 3 peple in it．They are my father，my mther and I． My father is a teacher． He is 38 years ld．He likes riding a bike．（高分句型一） My mther is a ck． She is 37 years ld．She likes reading．I am a middle schl student． I'm 14 years ld． I like playing basketball．（要点二，介绍自己的所有家庭成员的职业、年龄及爱好．）This is my family．I lve my family．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的观点．）
（1）A.brther
B.sister
C.cusin
D.friend
（2）A.rm
B.fd
C.mney
D.wrk
（3）A.htel
B.schl
C.street
D.huse
（4）A.nice
B.cl
C.wrng
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.srry
C.wrried
D.interested
人物
father
mther
I
职业身份
teacher
ck
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
lves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball
（1）A.brther
B.sister
C.cusin
D.friend
（2）A.rm
B.fd
C.mney
D.wrk
（3）A.htel
B.schl
C.street
D.huse
（4）A.nice
B.cl
C.wrng
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.srry
C.wrried
D.interested
人物
father
mther
I
职业身份
teacher
ck
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
lves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball