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牛津译林版八下英语 8B Unit 3 Revision 复习课件+试卷
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这是一份牛津译林版八下英语 8B Unit 3 Revision 复习课件+试卷，文件包含Unit3Onlinetours-2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语单元复习课件牛津译林版共66张PPTpptx、8BUnit3Onlinetours单元测试A卷doc、8BUnit3Onlinetours单元测试B卷doc、Unit3A卷答案doc、Unit3B卷答案doc等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Online tours
本单元词汇复习
Revision of vocabulary
词汇复习点拨：1. mouse n.(C) 鼠标。 复数形式是： mouses 或者 mice e.g. 这种无线鼠标看上去真不错。This kind of wireless mouse looks really nice. mouse n.(C) 老鼠，耗子。 复数形式是： mice e.g. 有许多的老鼠生活在这幢旧房子里。 There are lots of mice living in this house. [短语] play a cat-and-mouse game with sb 和某人玩起猫捉老鼠的游戏；耍弄某人
词汇复习点拨：2. receive vt. “收到” 、“接到” [反义词：send] e.g. 他得到良好教育。 He received a good education. 收发信息 send and receive messages 【对比】receive “接收”与accept “接受”(8AU5) receive表示客观上的 “收到,接到”或自然“获得”, 相当于get; 而accept表示主观上的“接受,承认,赞同,接纳” 。 e.g. I received an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didn’t accept it. 生日那天我收到那个朋友的昂贵礼物，但是我没有接受。[收到，不接受，退回] 【短语】receive/get a letter from = hear from 收到…来信 e.g. Have you received a letter from Lucy recently? = Have you heard from Lucy recently? 你近来收到露西来信了？
词汇复习点拨：3. Europe n. 欧洲(欧罗巴洲)、欧盟 几个大洲的名字： Asia亚洲、America美洲、Africa非洲 European adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 [复数：Europeans] e.g. Great Britain is a European country but it has left the European Union. 大不列颠(英国)是欧洲的一个国家，但已经脱欧。 西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。Spain was truly a European nation. 【注意】从例句可知： European 之前如果有不定冠词，必须用a, 不可以用an。因为European 的发音是/ ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/, 是辅音/j/开头.
词汇复习点拨：4. relax vi. 放松，休息 e.g. 它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. relax vt. (使)冷静，放心，镇定;(使)放松 e.g. 音乐可让你放松。The music will help relax you. [短语] relax oneself 放松某人自己 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 （状态形容词，指人的感觉） relaxing adj. 令人放松的（指某个事物的特性） e.g. 听轻松的音乐可使我们感到放松。Listening to relaxing music can make us feel relaxed . 辛苦了一天之后听听音乐真使人轻松。It’s relaxing to listen to music after a day’s work.
词汇复习点拨：5. hard adj. “硬的”, “辛苦的” ,“困难的 ”, “艰苦的”, “努力的” ,“猛烈的”, ….. e.g. 土地硬得就像石头一样。 The earth is as hard as stone. 这是艰难的工作。It is hard work. 辛苦一天之后 after a hard day’s work. 算出这道数学题非常困难。It’s very hard to work out this maths problem. 他工作卖力。He is a hard worker. hard adv. “努力地”, “猛烈地” , “彻底认真地”, ….. e.g. 他努力学习。He works/studies hard. 正下着大雨。It’s raining hard. 我们经过慎重的考虑才决定怎么做。 We thought hard before deciding what to do.
词汇复习点拨：6. pick vt. 选择，挑选；采，摘；(用手指)摘掉，剔除，掐去 e.g. pick flowers采花/ pick tomatoes摘西红柿/ pick apples 摘苹果/ pick another city另挑一个城市从1至20中挑选一个数 pick a number from 1 to 20 [短语] pick up “捡起；拾起” (如果宾语是代词，则代词居中， 如果宾语是名词，则名词放在动词pick后或者副词up后) e.g. He saw a book on the floor and picked it up. 他看到地板 上有本书，就捡了起来。 [辨析]pick与choose：choose用意广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语；pick“挑选,挑捡”,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的东西。 e.g. You can choose a book from these.你可从中选一本书. Will you help me pick the apples?你帮我挑一下苹果好吗?
词汇复习点拨：7. play n. “戏剧；剧本” e.g. 我喜欢看电视剧。I like watching TV plays. play n. “游戏；玩耍” e.g. 他们通过玩耍学英语。They learn English through play. play vi.&vt. “玩耍；游戏；玩乐；假扮 ；捉弄；戏弄；参加比赛；比赛 ；踢/击（球）；走/行（棋）；弹拨，吹奏；演奏 ；播放 (音乐)；扮角色，扮演；…” e.g. play football/ basketball/ badminton踢/打(足球/篮球/羽球) play the piano/ the violin 演奏钢琴/小提琴 Peter played the farmer in the play.彼得在剧中扮演农夫。 [短语] play with “玩耍，玩弄” e.g. Don’t play with fire/the cat/me. 不要玩火/玩猫/玩弄我。
词汇复习点拨：8. dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想 [变化] –t, -t 或者 -ed, -ed e.g. 你在夜里经常做梦吗？Do you often dream at night?我梦想着能得到这份工作。I’m dreaming I can get the job. [短语] dream about/of 想象；梦想 e.g. 我有时梦见我父母。I sometimes dream about my parents. 我一心想当个教师。I dream of becoming a teacher. dream n. 梦；睡梦 ；梦想；理想；愿望 ；恍惚；出神 e.g. “晚安。祝你做个好梦。”‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams.’ 梦寐以求的汽车/房子/工作 a dream car/house/job 她整天都在梦游一般到处转。She walks around in a dream all day long.
词汇复习点拨：9. opposite n. “对立的人(或物)”； “反义词” the opposite of… “…的相反人/物” ，“…的反义词” e.g. “可能”的反义词是 “不可能”。 “Impossible” is the opposite of “possible”. 南非的季节与我们的相反。The seasons of South Africa are the opposite of ours. opposite adj. “相反的；对立的；对面的” e.g. 邮政局在马路的对过。The post office is on the opposite side of the road. opposite prep. “在…的对面 ” e.g. 这两个朋友面对面坐着。The two friends sit opposite each other.
词汇复习点拨：10. mind vt. &vi. “介意, 在意” ；“对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑” ； “当心；注意” ，后跟名词或者动名词。 [短语] mind + sb./one’s + doing sth. 介意(某人) 做某事 e.g. 你父母舍得你离开家吗？Do your parents mind you(r) leaving home? 我开开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I open the window? 如果你不介意，请问你结婚了吗？Are you married, if you don't mind me/my asking? 如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else.
★Would/Do you mind doing…?的答语
①不介意时 Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all.
②反对时 I’m sorry you can’t./ You’d better not.
mind n. “头脑;大脑” e.g. 各种念头在我脑海中闪过。There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind. mind n. “智慧；思维方式” e.g.有良好的思考能力have a good mind mind n. “心思，思想” e.g.专心干你的活吧！Keep your mind on your work! [短语]make your mind up做出决定；下定决心 out of sight, out of mind (谚语) 眼不见，心不烦 keep sb/sth in mind 将…记在心中 on your mind 挂在心上；惦念
词汇复习点拨：11. pleasure n. “高兴；乐意” e.g. 阅读给我带来很大快乐。Reading gives me great pleasure. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 Pleasant adj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的 e.g. 我老师对我很满意。My teacher is pleased with me. 在这次愉快的旅行之中我们玩得很愉快。 We all enjoyed ourselves during the pleasant trip. My pleasure 不客气/乐意效劳[用于做事之后] e.g. —Thanks for your help. —My pleasure. With pleasure 很乐意 [用于做事之前] e.g. —Can you give me a cup of tea? —With pleasure.
本单元词组短语复习
Revision of set phrases and expressions
look likechange the channelchat with friendsdo word processingsearch for informationsend and receive emailswatch videoswhat foraround the world in eight hoursat the top of the pageclick onat the southern end of
further onon New Year's Evefall through the darknessin the centre ofa good place to (do)after a day's hard workbe famous forsince the early twentieth centuryso much for…at the bottom offall from the skystart a new online tourwelcome the new year
the other dayso far/up to now/until nowhave been todream of doingrealize your dream(s)(be) on the north-east coast oftake an online toura ship with many sailsbe the opposite offor exampledo you mind doingshow sb. how to do my pleasure
take you on an online tour toan online courseask the waybook tickets and hotelsorder mealsin daily communicationan island countrybe made up ofhave/with a long historythe best time to visit…the weather changes often prepare for…
短语复习点拨：1. search for information “搜索信息” search vt. “搜查;搜寻，搜索” ，后接名词，表达搜寻的范 围/对象等。 n. “搜索；调查” e.g. 查找网络 search the internet 警察搜索了他的衣袋。The police searched his pocket. [短语] search (…) for … “搜索”，后跟目标事物 e.g. 他在房子里搜索着什么东西。He is searching the house for something. 他们在搜寻一名失踪男孩。They are searching for a missing boy. (search for = look for) [短语] (be) in search of “寻求…”
短语复习点拨：2. What … for? “为了什么，为什么”，询问动作的目的，for置于句尾。 =What … to do? e.g. 你买这么多的回形针干嘛啊？ What did you buy so many clips for? (=Why did you buy so many clips? 或：What did you buy so many clips to do? [对比]Why…? 1. “为了什么” 用来询问目的，(通常对目的状语for doing或to do进 行提问)。2. “因为什么”用来询问原因，(通常对because从句进行提问，或用Because回答)。 e.g. He came to see me. → ① Why did he come? / ② What did he come for? He didn’t come because he was ill. →Why didn’t he come? (—Why didn’t he come? —Because he was ill.)
短语复习点拨：3. at the southern end of... “在……的南端” 短语中，southern /ˈsʌðən/(adj. ) =south (n.) + ern 又如：northern=north+ern “北方的”；western=west+ern “西 方的”； eastern=east+ern “东方的” [来源]at the end of... “在……的尽头/末尾”,后接时间/道路。 e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头 at the end of the road [复习]end的几个短语： until the end直到终了 to an end (= finished)到终了 at an end 在结束时 in the end 最后；最终
短语复习点拨：4. further on “更进一步，再向前” e.g. 再往前去就是时代广场。Further on is Times Square. 再向前一英里 a mile further on further adj.&adv. 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示 “进一步”, 而far的比较级farther只表示 “更远” e.g. 深造，进修 further study 进一步的信息 further information on adv. “向前(移动)”，walk on/ from then on/move on “继续”，work on/read on/be on “穿着”，have…on
短语复习点拨：5. be famous for “因……而著名” e.g. 苏州因为园林而闻名。Suzhou is famous for its gardens. 自二十世纪早年它就以其剧场而闻名于世。It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. e.g. 英国总是以其博物馆而闻名。 The UK has always been famous for its museums. [拓展]be famous as “作为……而出名”,指以某个身份出名。 e.g. 他叔因为当演员出的名。His uncle is famous as an actor. 这个地区是作为绿茶产地而闻名。This area is famous as a green tea producing place.
短语复习点拨：6. hear of “听说，得知”，指听人提起过某人/某事，直接指其对象(即人物的名称)。 e.g. 你听说过《记忆》这首歌吗？Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你听说过他 吗？Have you ever heard of him? 我从来没听说过这个地方。I’ve never heard of the place. [对比] hear about “听说，得知”，指得知关于某人或某事的详细消息(即具体的内容) e.g.获悉你遭遇意外，我很难过。I was sorry to hear about your accident. 我听说过像你这样的人。I’ve heard about people like you.
短语复习点拨：7. at the bottom of “在……的底部” e.g. 在页面的底部有个“返回”图标。There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. 寻找在列表底部的图标。Look for the icon at the bottom of the listing. [对比] at the top of “在……的顶部” e.g. 你注意过页面顶部的 “游览”图标吗？ Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你可以在信头上找到我的地址。 You can find my address at the top of my letter. [对比] on top of “在…上面”,指某物叠加或高于某物上。 e.g. 塔顶有一面旗帜。There is a flag on top of the tower.
短语复习点拨：8. be made up of “由……组成/构成”，指若干部件构成一物。 e.g. 英王国是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 生活是由琐事构成的。Life is made up of little things. [拓展] be made of 由……(材料)制成 [看得出原材料] be made from 以……(为原料)制成 [看不出原材料] be made in 在…制造; be made by 由…制造 e.g. 华为完全国产吗？ Is Huawei completely made in China? 这个桌子是钢木的。 The desk is made of steel and wood.
本单元语法点重现
The present perfect tenseand Simple past tense现 在 完 成 时 与一般过去时区别
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第一种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作。 e.g. 他两年前去了北京。He went to Beijing two years ago.
现在完成时：表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. 他在北京居住(呆)了两年。He has lived/stayed in Beijing for 2 years/since 2 years ago.
past
present
went
past
present
for 2 years(since 2 years ago)
live
2 years ago
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第二种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作。 e.g. 上个月他买了一台电脑。 He bought a computer last month. （如今这电脑如何？不知道。）
past
present
bought
last month
现在完成时：表示过去发生的一个动作对现在有影响。 e.g. 他买了一台电脑。 He has bought a computer. （如今这电脑如何？可用,在手边。）
past
present
bought
(时间不明或不说)
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第三种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去具体时间发生的一次或多次动作。 e.g. 吴先生在2011年和2014年访问加拿大。[具体时间明确] Mr Wu visited Canada twice in 2014.
past
present
visit
in 2014
visit
in 2014
现在完成时：表示至今已经多次发生的动作，发生的时间不明。 e.g. 吴先生访问过加拿大两次。 [具体时间不明或者不说] Mr Wu has visited Canada twice.
past
present
visit
时间不明
visit
时间不明
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
谓语结构的不同:一般过去时： S + V(过去式) + O/P + … 否定： S + V(didn’t +原形) + O/P + … 疑问：Did + S + V(原形) + O/P + … ? [be动词句型：否定：was/were + not, 疑问：was/were提前] e.g. 他两年前去了北京。He went to Beijing two years ago.
现在完成时： S + V(have/has + 过去分词) + O/P + … 否定：S+V(have/has+not+过去分词)+O/P +… 疑问：Have/Has + S + V(过去分词) + O/P + … ? e.g. 他在北京两年了。He has stayed in Beijing for 2 years.
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
时间状语的不同:一般过去时时间状语： yesterday, once, last week, ... ago, in 1980, in October, just now等，时间较为明确具体。 e.g. 上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。The children went to the zoo last Sunday． 他们一九八0年住在这里。 They lived here in 1980．
现在完成时时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, for…, since…, before, just, now, so far, till now, up to now等, 时间含糊不明确，有时句子里根本没有时间状语。 e.g. 我以前没看过这本书。 I haven’t read the book before．
几对句子的分析比较： I had supper an hour ago．我一小时前吃的晚饭。 （过去时，表示过去的动作，后来不吃了） I have just had supper．我刚刚吃过晚饭。 （完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响：我现在不饿） He was a teacher then．他那时是个教师。 （过去时，表示过去某阶段的状态，后来情形不明） He has been a teacher since then．他从那时起一直当教师。 （完成时，表示从过去延续到现在的情况，她一直是教师）
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
We didn’t see him last year. 我们去年没见到他。 (只说明去年情况，今年见过几次不知) We haven’t seen him since last year. 我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。 (截止现在还未见到过他) 没有时间状语的句子： Who opened the door? 谁开的门？ (指过去动作。现在门是关是开不知) Who has opened the door? 谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）
When did you have lunch? 你什么时候吃的午饭？ (只关心 动作发生的时间) Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭没有？ (你饿吗？)
本单元知识点重现
Language points
单元语言知识点复习
1. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.华尔街——闻名世界的贸易中心，位于这里的曼哈顿岛最南端。 P37 world-famous adj. “世界著名的，举世闻名的” e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player. 类似合成形容词有:peace-loving热爱和平的;heart-broken伤心的;takeaway外卖的;dark-blue深蓝的;new-born新生的; colour-blind色盲的;hard-working勤劳的;well-known著名的; 10-year-old十岁的;indoor室内的;one-eyed一只眼的
单元语言知识点复习
2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每一年除夕这一天成千上万的人聚集在这里。 gather vi. “聚集” (=come together) e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。 A lot of people gathered at the gate of the hospital. 你们都围过来好吗？Can you all gather round? gather vt. “收拢”、 “收集” e.g. 他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。I waited while he gathered up his papers. on New Year’s Eve “在新年前夕” e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
单元语言知识点复习
3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨型玻璃球划破黑暗掉落下来真是令人激动啊。P37 1) It’s exciting to see ... “看到……很激动” 句型是：It’s + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. “(对于某人而言)做……是怎么样的” e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。 It’s difficult for me to finish so much work on time. 我们保护野生动物是很重要的。 It is important for us to protect wild animals.
2) see sb. doing “看见某人正在做某事” e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I saw many children playing basketball on the playground just now. 感官动词后面的宾补用do或doing的含义不一样： look at, see, listen to, hear, watch, notice, feel + sb. + do “看着、观察、注视、看、听、听到、感觉某人做事”，表示 某人动作的全过程； see, watch, notice, hear, smell, feel + sb. +doing “看到、注意到、觉察到、看到、闻到、感觉到某人在做”，表示某人的动作正在进行。 e.g. 他感到有雨点打在他脸上。 He felt the rain dropping on his face.
4. With several lakes, hills, … it is a good place to relax. 有着几个湖泊、小山，……这是休息的好地方。 P 37 句中的with several lakes, hills, …是个介词短语，是伴随状语， 译为 “带着…” 、“伴随着…”、“有了….” e.g. 她夹着几本书走进教室。With a couple of books under her arm, she came into the classroom. 金鱼睁眼睡觉。 Goldfish sleep with their eyes wide open. 老奶奶没关水就离开家了。The old granny left home with the water running all the time. 有一口锅，里面空空如也。 There is a pot with nothing in.
5. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.因为英国的天气潮湿寒冷，所以出访英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月。 P 47 句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语，作后置定语。 e.g. 植树的最好时间是三月。The best time to plant trees is in March. the best time to do sth. 做......最好的时间 e.g. 放风筝最佳时间 the best time to fly kites. 英语中不定式做名词的修饰时总是后置： e.g. 他总是第一个来最后一个走。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
6. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. 一分钟前还是晴天，一分钟后就下起雨来，所以你要为此做点准备。 P47 prepare vt. 意为“准备”，后面常跟物质或者材料名词。 e.g. 老师们在准备考试。Teachers are preparing exams. 妈妈每天准备晚饭。Mum prepares supper every day. prepare for “为……作准备” e.g. 学生们在准备考试。Students are preparing for exams. prepare to do “准备做…” e.g.我正在准备离开。I am preparing to leave.
第一章
Up-grading Exercises
本单元复习提高练习
一、单项选择( ) 1. —Is Canada in ________ North America, too? —Yes. It is right on ________ north of the USA. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( ) 2. ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake in 2011. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of( ) 3. Suzhou is famous ______ its Chinese gardens. It is also famous ______ a big modern city. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for, for( ) 4. The sweater ________ wool ________ soft and comfortable. A. made from; feel B. made of; feels C. is made of; feels D. made up of; feel
D
C
A
B
( ) 5. Simon _______ 1000 yuan _______ the models of these old cars. A. spent; on B. took; to buy C. cost, buying D. paid; on( ) 6. My father ____ for his missing document (文件) when I got home. A. was searching B. searched C. searches D. has searched( ) 7. Your radio is too noisy. Would you please ________? A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it down D. turn off it( ) 8. —How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of
A
A
C
B
( ) 9. —Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? — No. I _____ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought( ) 10. The life we were used to ________ greatly since 2012. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed( ) 11. —I’m sorry. I ________ your printer for such a long time. —Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have had C. have kept D. have bought( ) 12. —How long have Mr and Mrs ________? — For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married
B
B
C
D
( ) 13. Henry is at the bus stop station, but the last bus ________ for two hours. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. was away( ) 14. She’s found her long lost child. ________ she is! A. What exciting person B. What excited person C. How exciting D. How excited( ) 15. —Do you mind my sitting here, Mr. Wang? —______. This seat is for Ms Lin. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Never mind
C
D
C
二、词汇运用 1. Her father bought a cat to catch the _________ (mouse) in the house. 2. Listening to music is a good way to relax after two ______ (day) work. 3. My cousin is a quiet boy while his sister is the ___________ /'ɒpəzɪt/. She often talks much. 4. The umbrella over there must be one of the ____________ (Australia). 5. For ____________ (far) information about the city, you can click on the “Tour” icon. 6. With two ____________ (Europe) guides, you can travel around Europe more easily. 7. The manager has ________ (收到) the same information many times.
mice
days’
opposite
Australians’
further
European
received
8. In a hurry, we finally ____________ (到达) the airport. 9. Millie ________________________ (not finish) her homework till now. 10. He _________ (go) to Beijing three times in 2008. 11. —A: Where is her mother? —B: She ____________ (go) to Shanghai. She ____________ (leave) this morning. 12. —A: My father ____________ (be) in the Party for years. —B: When ______ he ______ (join) the Party? —A: He ____________ (join) the Party in 1998. 13. He ___________________ (not catch) a cold yet, but his brother ________ (do) last week.
reached
hasn’t finished
went
has gone
left
has been
did join
joined
hasn’t caught
did
14. Great changes _____________(take) place in the past 35 years. 15. So far, he ____________ (receive) many presents from his relatives and friends. 16. My teacher has __________ (打印) some exercises for us to do. 17. Do you often use the machine ____________ (wash) clothes? 18. We are still discussing where ____________ (gather) and when to start our show. 19. I couldn’t stop ____________ (jump) up and down when I heard the news.20. Would you mind ____________ (turn) off the computer for me?
have taken
has received
printed
to wash
to gather
jumping
turning
本单元书面表达练习
Writing Task
根据下表提示，写一篇有关印度的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80。
Para. 1
Introduce the country simply
Para. 2
Introduce the views of the country
Para. 3
Introduce the weather of the country
How to write
Main ideas of each paragraph.
It is a/an ... country...., the capital, is big and modern / beautiful.It has always been famous for ...There are/is ... on / in ...The best time to visit ... is ...The weather often / seldom changes ...
Useful expressions
A possible version:Hi, friends,Now let me tell you something about the country we are going to visit.India is a big country in South Asia, the second largest country in Asia. It is 2,980,000 square kilometres in area. It has a very very long history and it is one of the oldest countries in the world. The capital of India is New Delhi. It is modern and beautiful.India is famous for its places of interests and some tourist cities. The first place I advice you to visit is TajMahal. In
fact, it was a tomb for Queen TajMahal. It is a large building made of white stones. The second place is Ajanta Caves. It is famous for the old Indian art. There are some other tourist cities we can go to, such as Old Delhi, Calcutta and Bombay.The weather in India is different in the year. There are two special seasons there: the warm rainy season (from June to October) and the hot dry season (from April to June). The best time to visit India is from December to February. By the way, the money in India is Rupees. So you have to prepare some before you start.
THANKS
Unit 3 Online tours
本单元词汇复习
Revision of vocabulary
词汇复习点拨：1. mouse n.(C) 鼠标。 复数形式是： mouses 或者 mice e.g. 这种无线鼠标看上去真不错。This kind of wireless mouse looks really nice. mouse n.(C) 老鼠，耗子。 复数形式是： mice e.g. 有许多的老鼠生活在这幢旧房子里。 There are lots of mice living in this house. [短语] play a cat-and-mouse game with sb 和某人玩起猫捉老鼠的游戏；耍弄某人
词汇复习点拨：2. receive vt. “收到” 、“接到” [反义词：send] e.g. 他得到良好教育。 He received a good education. 收发信息 send and receive messages 【对比】receive “接收”与accept “接受”(8AU5) receive表示客观上的 “收到,接到”或自然“获得”, 相当于get; 而accept表示主观上的“接受,承认,赞同,接纳” 。 e.g. I received an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didn’t accept it. 生日那天我收到那个朋友的昂贵礼物，但是我没有接受。[收到，不接受，退回] 【短语】receive/get a letter from = hear from 收到…来信 e.g. Have you received a letter from Lucy recently? = Have you heard from Lucy recently? 你近来收到露西来信了？
词汇复习点拨：3. Europe n. 欧洲(欧罗巴洲)、欧盟 几个大洲的名字： Asia亚洲、America美洲、Africa非洲 European adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 [复数：Europeans] e.g. Great Britain is a European country but it has left the European Union. 大不列颠(英国)是欧洲的一个国家，但已经脱欧。 西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。Spain was truly a European nation. 【注意】从例句可知： European 之前如果有不定冠词，必须用a, 不可以用an。因为European 的发音是/ ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/, 是辅音/j/开头.
词汇复习点拨：4. relax vi. 放松，休息 e.g. 它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. relax vt. (使)冷静，放心，镇定;(使)放松 e.g. 音乐可让你放松。The music will help relax you. [短语] relax oneself 放松某人自己 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 （状态形容词，指人的感觉） relaxing adj. 令人放松的（指某个事物的特性） e.g. 听轻松的音乐可使我们感到放松。Listening to relaxing music can make us feel relaxed . 辛苦了一天之后听听音乐真使人轻松。It’s relaxing to listen to music after a day’s work.
词汇复习点拨：5. hard adj. “硬的”, “辛苦的” ,“困难的 ”, “艰苦的”, “努力的” ,“猛烈的”, ….. e.g. 土地硬得就像石头一样。 The earth is as hard as stone. 这是艰难的工作。It is hard work. 辛苦一天之后 after a hard day’s work. 算出这道数学题非常困难。It’s very hard to work out this maths problem. 他工作卖力。He is a hard worker. hard adv. “努力地”, “猛烈地” , “彻底认真地”, ….. e.g. 他努力学习。He works/studies hard. 正下着大雨。It’s raining hard. 我们经过慎重的考虑才决定怎么做。 We thought hard before deciding what to do.
词汇复习点拨：6. pick vt. 选择，挑选；采，摘；(用手指)摘掉，剔除，掐去 e.g. pick flowers采花/ pick tomatoes摘西红柿/ pick apples 摘苹果/ pick another city另挑一个城市从1至20中挑选一个数 pick a number from 1 to 20 [短语] pick up “捡起；拾起” (如果宾语是代词，则代词居中， 如果宾语是名词，则名词放在动词pick后或者副词up后) e.g. He saw a book on the floor and picked it up. 他看到地板 上有本书，就捡了起来。 [辨析]pick与choose：choose用意广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语；pick“挑选,挑捡”,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的东西。 e.g. You can choose a book from these.你可从中选一本书. Will you help me pick the apples?你帮我挑一下苹果好吗?
词汇复习点拨：7. play n. “戏剧；剧本” e.g. 我喜欢看电视剧。I like watching TV plays. play n. “游戏；玩耍” e.g. 他们通过玩耍学英语。They learn English through play. play vi.&vt. “玩耍；游戏；玩乐；假扮 ；捉弄；戏弄；参加比赛；比赛 ；踢/击（球）；走/行（棋）；弹拨，吹奏；演奏 ；播放 (音乐)；扮角色，扮演；…” e.g. play football/ basketball/ badminton踢/打(足球/篮球/羽球) play the piano/ the violin 演奏钢琴/小提琴 Peter played the farmer in the play.彼得在剧中扮演农夫。 [短语] play with “玩耍，玩弄” e.g. Don’t play with fire/the cat/me. 不要玩火/玩猫/玩弄我。
词汇复习点拨：8. dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想 [变化] –t, -t 或者 -ed, -ed e.g. 你在夜里经常做梦吗？Do you often dream at night?我梦想着能得到这份工作。I’m dreaming I can get the job. [短语] dream about/of 想象；梦想 e.g. 我有时梦见我父母。I sometimes dream about my parents. 我一心想当个教师。I dream of becoming a teacher. dream n. 梦；睡梦 ；梦想；理想；愿望 ；恍惚；出神 e.g. “晚安。祝你做个好梦。”‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams.’ 梦寐以求的汽车/房子/工作 a dream car/house/job 她整天都在梦游一般到处转。She walks around in a dream all day long.
词汇复习点拨：9. opposite n. “对立的人(或物)”； “反义词” the opposite of… “…的相反人/物” ，“…的反义词” e.g. “可能”的反义词是 “不可能”。 “Impossible” is the opposite of “possible”. 南非的季节与我们的相反。The seasons of South Africa are the opposite of ours. opposite adj. “相反的；对立的；对面的” e.g. 邮政局在马路的对过。The post office is on the opposite side of the road. opposite prep. “在…的对面 ” e.g. 这两个朋友面对面坐着。The two friends sit opposite each other.
词汇复习点拨：10. mind vt. &vi. “介意, 在意” ；“对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑” ； “当心；注意” ，后跟名词或者动名词。 [短语] mind + sb./one’s + doing sth. 介意(某人) 做某事 e.g. 你父母舍得你离开家吗？Do your parents mind you(r) leaving home? 我开开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I open the window? 如果你不介意，请问你结婚了吗？Are you married, if you don't mind me/my asking? 如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else.
★Would/Do you mind doing…?的答语
①不介意时 Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all.
②反对时 I’m sorry you can’t./ You’d better not.
mind n. “头脑;大脑” e.g. 各种念头在我脑海中闪过。There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind. mind n. “智慧；思维方式” e.g.有良好的思考能力have a good mind mind n. “心思，思想” e.g.专心干你的活吧！Keep your mind on your work! [短语]make your mind up做出决定；下定决心 out of sight, out of mind (谚语) 眼不见，心不烦 keep sb/sth in mind 将…记在心中 on your mind 挂在心上；惦念
词汇复习点拨：11. pleasure n. “高兴；乐意” e.g. 阅读给我带来很大快乐。Reading gives me great pleasure. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 Pleasant adj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的 e.g. 我老师对我很满意。My teacher is pleased with me. 在这次愉快的旅行之中我们玩得很愉快。 We all enjoyed ourselves during the pleasant trip. My pleasure 不客气/乐意效劳[用于做事之后] e.g. —Thanks for your help. —My pleasure. With pleasure 很乐意 [用于做事之前] e.g. —Can you give me a cup of tea? —With pleasure.
本单元词组短语复习
Revision of set phrases and expressions
look likechange the channelchat with friendsdo word processingsearch for informationsend and receive emailswatch videoswhat foraround the world in eight hoursat the top of the pageclick onat the southern end of
further onon New Year's Evefall through the darknessin the centre ofa good place to (do)after a day's hard workbe famous forsince the early twentieth centuryso much for…at the bottom offall from the skystart a new online tourwelcome the new year
the other dayso far/up to now/until nowhave been todream of doingrealize your dream(s)(be) on the north-east coast oftake an online toura ship with many sailsbe the opposite offor exampledo you mind doingshow sb. how to do my pleasure
take you on an online tour toan online courseask the waybook tickets and hotelsorder mealsin daily communicationan island countrybe made up ofhave/with a long historythe best time to visit…the weather changes often prepare for…
短语复习点拨：1. search for information “搜索信息” search vt. “搜查;搜寻，搜索” ，后接名词，表达搜寻的范 围/对象等。 n. “搜索；调查” e.g. 查找网络 search the internet 警察搜索了他的衣袋。The police searched his pocket. [短语] search (…) for … “搜索”，后跟目标事物 e.g. 他在房子里搜索着什么东西。He is searching the house for something. 他们在搜寻一名失踪男孩。They are searching for a missing boy. (search for = look for) [短语] (be) in search of “寻求…”
短语复习点拨：2. What … for? “为了什么，为什么”，询问动作的目的，for置于句尾。 =What … to do? e.g. 你买这么多的回形针干嘛啊？ What did you buy so many clips for? (=Why did you buy so many clips? 或：What did you buy so many clips to do? [对比]Why…? 1. “为了什么” 用来询问目的，(通常对目的状语for doing或to do进 行提问)。2. “因为什么”用来询问原因，(通常对because从句进行提问，或用Because回答)。 e.g. He came to see me. → ① Why did he come? / ② What did he come for? He didn’t come because he was ill. →Why didn’t he come? (—Why didn’t he come? —Because he was ill.)
短语复习点拨：3. at the southern end of... “在……的南端” 短语中，southern /ˈsʌðən/(adj. ) =south (n.) + ern 又如：northern=north+ern “北方的”；western=west+ern “西 方的”； eastern=east+ern “东方的” [来源]at the end of... “在……的尽头/末尾”,后接时间/道路。 e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头 at the end of the road [复习]end的几个短语： until the end直到终了 to an end (= finished)到终了 at an end 在结束时 in the end 最后；最终
短语复习点拨：4. further on “更进一步，再向前” e.g. 再往前去就是时代广场。Further on is Times Square. 再向前一英里 a mile further on further adj.&adv. 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示 “进一步”, 而far的比较级farther只表示 “更远” e.g. 深造，进修 further study 进一步的信息 further information on adv. “向前(移动)”，walk on/ from then on/move on “继续”，work on/read on/be on “穿着”，have…on
短语复习点拨：5. be famous for “因……而著名” e.g. 苏州因为园林而闻名。Suzhou is famous for its gardens. 自二十世纪早年它就以其剧场而闻名于世。It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. e.g. 英国总是以其博物馆而闻名。 The UK has always been famous for its museums. [拓展]be famous as “作为……而出名”,指以某个身份出名。 e.g. 他叔因为当演员出的名。His uncle is famous as an actor. 这个地区是作为绿茶产地而闻名。This area is famous as a green tea producing place.
短语复习点拨：6. hear of “听说，得知”，指听人提起过某人/某事，直接指其对象(即人物的名称)。 e.g. 你听说过《记忆》这首歌吗？Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你听说过他 吗？Have you ever heard of him? 我从来没听说过这个地方。I’ve never heard of the place. [对比] hear about “听说，得知”，指得知关于某人或某事的详细消息(即具体的内容) e.g.获悉你遭遇意外，我很难过。I was sorry to hear about your accident. 我听说过像你这样的人。I’ve heard about people like you.
短语复习点拨：7. at the bottom of “在……的底部” e.g. 在页面的底部有个“返回”图标。There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. 寻找在列表底部的图标。Look for the icon at the bottom of the listing. [对比] at the top of “在……的顶部” e.g. 你注意过页面顶部的 “游览”图标吗？ Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你可以在信头上找到我的地址。 You can find my address at the top of my letter. [对比] on top of “在…上面”,指某物叠加或高于某物上。 e.g. 塔顶有一面旗帜。There is a flag on top of the tower.
短语复习点拨：8. be made up of “由……组成/构成”，指若干部件构成一物。 e.g. 英王国是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 生活是由琐事构成的。Life is made up of little things. [拓展] be made of 由……(材料)制成 [看得出原材料] be made from 以……(为原料)制成 [看不出原材料] be made in 在…制造; be made by 由…制造 e.g. 华为完全国产吗？ Is Huawei completely made in China? 这个桌子是钢木的。 The desk is made of steel and wood.
本单元语法点重现
The present perfect tenseand Simple past tense现 在 完 成 时 与一般过去时区别
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第一种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作。 e.g. 他两年前去了北京。He went to Beijing two years ago.
现在完成时：表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. 他在北京居住(呆)了两年。He has lived/stayed in Beijing for 2 years/since 2 years ago.
past
present
went
past
present
for 2 years(since 2 years ago)
live
2 years ago
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第二种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作。 e.g. 上个月他买了一台电脑。 He bought a computer last month. （如今这电脑如何？不知道。）
past
present
bought
last month
现在完成时：表示过去发生的一个动作对现在有影响。 e.g. 他买了一台电脑。 He has bought a computer. （如今这电脑如何？可用,在手边。）
past
present
bought
(时间不明或不说)
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
概念的第三种不同:一般过去时：表示在过去具体时间发生的一次或多次动作。 e.g. 吴先生在2011年和2014年访问加拿大。[具体时间明确] Mr Wu visited Canada twice in 2014.
past
present
visit
in 2014
visit
in 2014
现在完成时：表示至今已经多次发生的动作，发生的时间不明。 e.g. 吴先生访问过加拿大两次。 [具体时间不明或者不说] Mr Wu has visited Canada twice.
past
present
visit
时间不明
visit
时间不明
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
谓语结构的不同:一般过去时： S + V(过去式) + O/P + … 否定： S + V(didn’t +原形) + O/P + … 疑问：Did + S + V(原形) + O/P + … ? [be动词句型：否定：was/were + not, 疑问：was/were提前] e.g. 他两年前去了北京。He went to Beijing two years ago.
现在完成时： S + V(have/has + 过去分词) + O/P + … 否定：S+V(have/has+not+过去分词)+O/P +… 疑问：Have/Has + S + V(过去分词) + O/P + … ? e.g. 他在北京两年了。He has stayed in Beijing for 2 years.
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
时间状语的不同:一般过去时时间状语： yesterday, once, last week, ... ago, in 1980, in October, just now等，时间较为明确具体。 e.g. 上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。The children went to the zoo last Sunday． 他们一九八0年住在这里。 They lived here in 1980．
现在完成时时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, for…, since…, before, just, now, so far, till now, up to now等, 时间含糊不明确，有时句子里根本没有时间状语。 e.g. 我以前没看过这本书。 I haven’t read the book before．
几对句子的分析比较： I had supper an hour ago．我一小时前吃的晚饭。 （过去时，表示过去的动作，后来不吃了） I have just had supper．我刚刚吃过晚饭。 （完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响：我现在不饿） He was a teacher then．他那时是个教师。 （过去时，表示过去某阶段的状态，后来情形不明） He has been a teacher since then．他从那时起一直当教师。 （完成时，表示从过去延续到现在的情况，她一直是教师）
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
We didn’t see him last year. 我们去年没见到他。 (只说明去年情况，今年见过几次不知) We haven’t seen him since last year. 我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。 (截止现在还未见到过他) 没有时间状语的句子： Who opened the door? 谁开的门？ (指过去动作。现在门是关是开不知) Who has opened the door? 谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）
When did you have lunch? 你什么时候吃的午饭？ (只关心 动作发生的时间) Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭没有？ (你饿吗？)
本单元知识点重现
Language points
单元语言知识点复习
1. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.华尔街——闻名世界的贸易中心，位于这里的曼哈顿岛最南端。 P37 world-famous adj. “世界著名的，举世闻名的” e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player. 类似合成形容词有:peace-loving热爱和平的;heart-broken伤心的;takeaway外卖的;dark-blue深蓝的;new-born新生的; colour-blind色盲的;hard-working勤劳的;well-known著名的; 10-year-old十岁的;indoor室内的;one-eyed一只眼的
单元语言知识点复习
2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每一年除夕这一天成千上万的人聚集在这里。 gather vi. “聚集” (=come together) e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。 A lot of people gathered at the gate of the hospital. 你们都围过来好吗？Can you all gather round? gather vt. “收拢”、 “收集” e.g. 他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。I waited while he gathered up his papers. on New Year’s Eve “在新年前夕” e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
单元语言知识点复习
3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨型玻璃球划破黑暗掉落下来真是令人激动啊。P37 1) It’s exciting to see ... “看到……很激动” 句型是：It’s + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. “(对于某人而言)做……是怎么样的” e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。 It’s difficult for me to finish so much work on time. 我们保护野生动物是很重要的。 It is important for us to protect wild animals.
2) see sb. doing “看见某人正在做某事” e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I saw many children playing basketball on the playground just now. 感官动词后面的宾补用do或doing的含义不一样： look at, see, listen to, hear, watch, notice, feel + sb. + do “看着、观察、注视、看、听、听到、感觉某人做事”，表示 某人动作的全过程； see, watch, notice, hear, smell, feel + sb. +doing “看到、注意到、觉察到、看到、闻到、感觉到某人在做”，表示某人的动作正在进行。 e.g. 他感到有雨点打在他脸上。 He felt the rain dropping on his face.
4. With several lakes, hills, … it is a good place to relax. 有着几个湖泊、小山，……这是休息的好地方。 P 37 句中的with several lakes, hills, …是个介词短语，是伴随状语， 译为 “带着…” 、“伴随着…”、“有了….” e.g. 她夹着几本书走进教室。With a couple of books under her arm, she came into the classroom. 金鱼睁眼睡觉。 Goldfish sleep with their eyes wide open. 老奶奶没关水就离开家了。The old granny left home with the water running all the time. 有一口锅，里面空空如也。 There is a pot with nothing in.
5. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.因为英国的天气潮湿寒冷，所以出访英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月。 P 47 句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语，作后置定语。 e.g. 植树的最好时间是三月。The best time to plant trees is in March. the best time to do sth. 做......最好的时间 e.g. 放风筝最佳时间 the best time to fly kites. 英语中不定式做名词的修饰时总是后置： e.g. 他总是第一个来最后一个走。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
6. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. 一分钟前还是晴天，一分钟后就下起雨来，所以你要为此做点准备。 P47 prepare vt. 意为“准备”，后面常跟物质或者材料名词。 e.g. 老师们在准备考试。Teachers are preparing exams. 妈妈每天准备晚饭。Mum prepares supper every day. prepare for “为……作准备” e.g. 学生们在准备考试。Students are preparing for exams. prepare to do “准备做…” e.g.我正在准备离开。I am preparing to leave.
第一章
Up-grading Exercises
本单元复习提高练习
一、单项选择( ) 1. —Is Canada in ________ North America, too? —Yes. It is right on ________ north of the USA. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( ) 2. ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake in 2011. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of( ) 3. Suzhou is famous ______ its Chinese gardens. It is also famous ______ a big modern city. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for, for( ) 4. The sweater ________ wool ________ soft and comfortable. A. made from; feel B. made of; feels C. is made of; feels D. made up of; feel
D
C
A
B
( ) 5. Simon _______ 1000 yuan _______ the models of these old cars. A. spent; on B. took; to buy C. cost, buying D. paid; on( ) 6. My father ____ for his missing document (文件) when I got home. A. was searching B. searched C. searches D. has searched( ) 7. Your radio is too noisy. Would you please ________? A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it down D. turn off it( ) 8. —How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of
A
A
C
B
( ) 9. —Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? — No. I _____ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought( ) 10. The life we were used to ________ greatly since 2012. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed( ) 11. —I’m sorry. I ________ your printer for such a long time. —Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have had C. have kept D. have bought( ) 12. —How long have Mr and Mrs ________? — For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married
B
B
C
D
( ) 13. Henry is at the bus stop station, but the last bus ________ for two hours. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. was away( ) 14. She’s found her long lost child. ________ she is! A. What exciting person B. What excited person C. How exciting D. How excited( ) 15. —Do you mind my sitting here, Mr. Wang? —______. This seat is for Ms Lin. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Never mind
C
D
C
二、词汇运用 1. Her father bought a cat to catch the _________ (mouse) in the house. 2. Listening to music is a good way to relax after two ______ (day) work. 3. My cousin is a quiet boy while his sister is the ___________ /'ɒpəzɪt/. She often talks much. 4. The umbrella over there must be one of the ____________ (Australia). 5. For ____________ (far) information about the city, you can click on the “Tour” icon. 6. With two ____________ (Europe) guides, you can travel around Europe more easily. 7. The manager has ________ (收到) the same information many times.
mice
days’
opposite
Australians’
further
European
received
8. In a hurry, we finally ____________ (到达) the airport. 9. Millie ________________________ (not finish) her homework till now. 10. He _________ (go) to Beijing three times in 2008. 11. —A: Where is her mother? —B: She ____________ (go) to Shanghai. She ____________ (leave) this morning. 12. —A: My father ____________ (be) in the Party for years. —B: When ______ he ______ (join) the Party? —A: He ____________ (join) the Party in 1998. 13. He ___________________ (not catch) a cold yet, but his brother ________ (do) last week.
reached
hasn’t finished
went
has gone
left
has been
did join
joined
hasn’t caught
did
14. Great changes _____________(take) place in the past 35 years. 15. So far, he ____________ (receive) many presents from his relatives and friends. 16. My teacher has __________ (打印) some exercises for us to do. 17. Do you often use the machine ____________ (wash) clothes? 18. We are still discussing where ____________ (gather) and when to start our show. 19. I couldn’t stop ____________ (jump) up and down when I heard the news.20. Would you mind ____________ (turn) off the computer for me?
have taken
has received
printed
to wash
to gather
jumping
turning
本单元书面表达练习
Writing Task
根据下表提示，写一篇有关印度的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80。
Para. 1
Introduce the country simply
Para. 2
Introduce the views of the country
Para. 3
Introduce the weather of the country
How to write
Main ideas of each paragraph.
It is a/an ... country...., the capital, is big and modern / beautiful.It has always been famous for ...There are/is ... on / in ...The best time to visit ... is ...The weather often / seldom changes ...
Useful expressions
A possible version:Hi, friends,Now let me tell you something about the country we are going to visit.India is a big country in South Asia, the second largest country in Asia. It is 2,980,000 square kilometres in area. It has a very very long history and it is one of the oldest countries in the world. The capital of India is New Delhi. It is modern and beautiful.India is famous for its places of interests and some tourist cities. The first place I advice you to visit is TajMahal. In
fact, it was a tomb for Queen TajMahal. It is a large building made of white stones. The second place is Ajanta Caves. It is famous for the old Indian art. There are some other tourist cities we can go to, such as Old Delhi, Calcutta and Bombay.The weather in India is different in the year. There are two special seasons there: the warm rainy season (from June to October) and the hot dry season (from April to June). The best time to visit India is from December to February. By the way, the money in India is Rupees. So you have to prepare some before you start.
THANKS
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