近5年（2017-2021）历年高考语法填空和短文改错重点学案

这是一份近5年（2017-2021）历年高考语法填空和短文改错重点学案，共3页。学案主要包含了.固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
             历年高考题语法填空及短文改错重点知识点一．词汇转换1. immediate adj.立即的  ___________ adv. 立刻，马上2. previous adj. 以前的 ___________ adv.以前 3. real adj. 真的___________ adv.实际上，事实上4. comfortable adj. 舒适的 ___________ adv.舒服地5. fortune n. 运气  ___________ adj.幸运的 ___________ adv. 幸运地___________ n.不幸                 ___________ adj.不幸的 ___________ adv. 不幸地  luck n. 运气  ___________ adj.幸运的 ___________ adv. 幸运地               ___________ adj.不幸的 ___________ adv. 不幸地6. extreme adj. 极度的 ___________ adv.非常，极其7. happy adj. 开心的 ___________ adv.快乐地；幸福地 ___________ n.幸福8. kind adj.善良的 ___________ n.善良9. gentle adj. 温和的 ___________ adv.温柔地10. final adj. 最终的 ___________ adv. 最终地11. noise n.噪音 ___________ adj.吵闹的12. shine n.光亮；v发光 ___________ adj.闪亮的13. taste n.味道；v.尝起来 ___________ adj.美味的14. juice n.(水果)汁  ___________ adj.多汁的15. wealth n.  富裕___________ adj.富裕的16. difficult adj. 困难的 ___________ n.困难，困境Exercise 1:(2020北京卷)Oliver says if you're______ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. (2020年 新课标I卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.(2017年浙江卷)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a________(shine) object.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（2020年全国Ⅰ卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.   二．常见短语share sth _______ sb  和某人分享某物        2. as ______ result      结果for_______ while     一会儿               4. _____ fact           事实上five years ______ 五年前  five years ____­­__ (early)  five years ______ (late)  五年后make/ let/ have sb _____ sth.   使某人做某事be good at _____ sth.         擅长于做某事get_____________ well with sb.和某人相处得很好turn _____ sb for help向某人寻求帮助have difficulty/problems/trouble ________ sth. 做某事有困难want __________ sth 想要做某事常接不定式做宾语的动词：plan/refuse/ decide/ determine/ offer /struggle/fail /manage/aim to do sthExercise 2:(2019年浙江卷) But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform.(2017年新课标III卷)But Sarah. Who has taken part in shows along with top models, want__________ (prove) that she has brains as well as a beauty.3 (2019.北京高考) All our projects aim ________(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.4. (2021年甲卷) It is possible__(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.5. (2017年浙江卷) Sixteen years___ (early), Paulson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. (2017年新课标I卷) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (改错)7. (2017年新课标I卷) As ___result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 三 .固定搭配(一)so…that…； such...that…和so that的区别1. (2020年 新课标II卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day. （改错）2. (2019年 新课标III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _____ hard that we couldn't wonder how long it would take to get there.3. (2017年浙江卷)Phalcon screamed _______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.4. (2017年新课标I卷)"Speed up, slow down, turn left" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. （改错）(二)．none, neither, both ,all的区别1. (2021年浙江卷)Although Mary love flowers, ___she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 2. (2017年新课标II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to school every day. （三）. or, but, and ,so的区别1. (2020年III卷)In order to make sure all of us in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.2. (2021年甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ___ did the job.3. (2020年 新课标II卷)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. （改错）4. (2020年 新课标I卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.5. (2018年浙江卷)Small amounts of caffeine —a cup ____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. 6. (2018年 新课标I卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. （改错）7. (2018年 新课标III卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read hisand her paragraph aloud. （改错）8. (2017年新课标I卷)I Thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （改错）（四）. not only… but also…和 not… but…1. (2019年 新课标II卷)I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.2. (2017年III卷)I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. （改错）（五）现在完成时1. (2021年浙江卷) Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 2. (2019年 新课标II卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.3. (2018年浙江卷) You probably _______(use) caffeine since childhood.4．(2018年 新课标II卷)Since 2011, The country __________ (grow) more corn than rice.5. (2018年 新课标II卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.