初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?课后练习题

Module 9 Great inventions

Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?

测试时间：25分钟

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1. The bus was completely f     , and lots of people were standing.

2. Can you l      me $50?

3. China is wealthier and more p      than ever before.

4.E      computers are now in common used all over the world.

5. If you read the ______ (说明), you’ll see where you went wrong.

6. I can’t make this machine run ______ (正确地).

7. I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer ______ (技术).

8. The most important programs are in the read only ______(存储器).  

9. The girl sold meat ______(主要地) and she tried to sell vegetables on the side.

10. This is the first ______ (教科书) that I have studied in the primary school.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

11. (2018山东潍坊中考)The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website.

 A. put away     B. put off     C. put up     D. put on

12.(2018重庆中考A卷) ______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand      B. Thousand of     C. Thousands   D. Thousands of

13.—Could you please ______ me your notebook, Grace?

—Certainly. Here you are.

A. borrow     B. to borrow   C. lend         D. to lend

14.（2019四川凉山州中考）—Is it necessary _____ us _____ some photos before saving the old man?

—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.

A. of; taking B. for; taking

C. of; to take D. for; to take

15.—May I borrow your bike?

  —Certainly. ______.

  A. Here are you B. Here it is

C. Thank you    D. You’re welcome

Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词

16. 这片开阔的地方将用来盖一栋别墅。

This open place _____ _____ _____ to build a villa.

17. 在广阔的海洋上能见到的只有水。

Nothing but water _____ _____ _____ on the broad ocean.

18. 我每两个月就会收到我姐姐的来信。

I _____ _____ my sister every two months.  

19. 你应该照看好这些婴儿。

You should _____ _____ _____ _____ these babies.

20. 上星期他给杰克和汤米拍了几张照片。

Last week he _____ _____ _____ of Jack and Tommy.

Ⅳ. 短文填空

(2019福建中考)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,

  21   /silk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were   22   (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks   23   a man named Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for   24   (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different   25  (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rugs, and fishing nets. His paper was

  26   (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture   27   /gru:/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share   28   more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping   29    /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But   30   whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

21.__________  22. __________  23. __________  24. __________  25. __________

26. __________  27. __________  28. __________  29. __________  30. __________

答案全解全析

Ⅰ. 答案    1. full  2. lend  3. powerful  4. Electronic  5. instructions  6. properly  

7. technology  8. memory  9. mainly  10. textbook

Ⅱ.11. 答案    C  考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。故选C。

12. 答案   D 考查数词的用法。句意：在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundred，thousand等数词前有数字修饰时，该词用原形；其前若无数字修饰，该词变复数形式，其后接of，如：thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故选D。

13. 答案    C  考查动词辨析。句意：——格雷斯，你能借给我你的笔记本吗？——当然可以，给你。borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；由语境可知是“借出”笔记本，排除A、B两项；Could you please后接动词原形。故选C。

14. 答案    D  考查固定结构。句意：对我们来说，在救助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗? “It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.”为固定结构。故选D。

15. 答案    B  考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Certainly.”可知，后者同意借出，后面应是“给你”，主语是代词时有两种形式，即“Here you are”和“Here it is”，故选B。

Ⅲ. 答案    16. will be used  17. can be seen  18. hear from  19. take good care of  20. took some photos

Ⅳ. 答案 

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蔡伦是如何发明造纸术的，并谈论了造纸术的出现对中国乃至整个世界的影响。

21. silk  根据音标可知该单词，纸被发明以前，人们在竹子、丝绸等物品上写字、绘画。

22. really  really修饰形容词expensive。

23. to  thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”。

24. producing  介词for后需要跟动词的-ing形式，即producing。

25. methods  由名词前的修饰词different可知要用名词的复数形式methods。

26. stronger  由提示词than可知，需要用形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。

27. grew  由the next several centuries可知用一般过去时。

28. and  设空处前后为并列关系，故用and连接。

29. other  other cultures意为“其他的文化”。

30. the  the whole world特指整个世界，故用定冠词the。