初中外研版 (新标准)Module 12 Save our worldUnit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce reuse and recycle.复

Module 12 Save our world

Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

测试时间：25分钟

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1. Do you ______ (分开) your hair at the side or in the middle?

2. For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic ______(瓶子) each year.  

3. The teacher asked him to ______ (重复) what he had said.

4. My classmate borrowed my ______(橡皮) and forgot to return it.

5. However, his health took a ______(迅速的) turn for the worse several months later.

6. The man is carrying a small black _____(塑料的) handbag.  

7. Such an act would not be in accord with our _____(政策). 

8. If we _____(重复使用) something, it will not end up as waste.

9. The bank put pressure on the company to ______(减少) its borrowings. 

10. Our first _____(步骤) must be a pay rise and then we must improve conditions.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

11. It is _____ to your health to drink too much.  

A. hopeless　　   B. hopeful      C. harmless　　   D. harmful

12. It’s a bad habit to _____ paper everywhere.

A. give away B. throw away

C. clean up D. pick up

13.（2019江苏苏州中考）Would you please _____ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.

A. turn on           B. turn off

C. turn to             D. turn around

14. It is necessary for us students ______ the listening ability.

A. to improve       B. improving

C. improve    D. improves

15.（2018山东临沂中考）Could you please speak a little louder? I _____ hear you very well.

A. can’t           B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t        D. needn’t

Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词

16. 我需要把美金兑换成法郎。

I need to _____ my dollars ______ francs. 

17. 那位影星收到了许许多多影迷的来信。

   The movie star received _____ _____ fan letters.
18. 他们尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息传出去。

They are trying to sit on the bad news _____ _____ _____ _____.
19. 我们必须采取一些措施来减少污染。

   We must _____ _____ _____ to reduce pollution.

20. 他需要新字典。打算去买一本。

He needs a new dictionary. He is going to _____ _____.

Ⅳ. 动词应用

（2020 山东临沂中考）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.

Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长), opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices    21    (rise) from the street below. Lores says, “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There    22    (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.”

Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months   23    (walk) around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It    24    (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”

At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided    25    (take) action to ban cars.

The change    26    (bring) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even while it   27   (rain), I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”

答案全解全析

Ⅰ. 答案   1. divide  2. bottles  3. repeat  4. rubber  5. rapid  6. plastic  7. policy  8. reuse 

9. reduce  10. step

Ⅱ.11. 答案    D  考查形容词辨析。句意：过量喝酒对你的身体有害。hopeless无望的；hopeful有希望的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据生活常识可知，喝酒过量对身体有害。故选D。

12. 答案    B  考查动词短语辨析。句意：到处丢弃纸是一个坏习惯。give away赠送；throw away抛弃，丢弃；clean up打扫干净；pick up捡起。由生活常识可知，“到处丢弃纸是个坏习惯”。故选B。

13. 答案    B  考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn to求助于；turn around转动。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前句请求“关灯”，故选B。

14. 答案    A  句意：对学生来说，提高听的能力是必要的。It is +adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的。”是固定句型。故选 A。

15. 答案    A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我听不清你说的话。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。表示“不能够”，应用can’t。故选A。

Ⅲ. 答案    16. change; into  17. tons of/ plenty of  18. as long as possible  19. take some steps 

20. buy one

Ⅳ. 答案 

[语篇解读]本文讲述了在庞特韦德拉（西班牙的一个城市）人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用，这样路上没有车的噪音。私家车的禁用给这座城市带来了巨大的利益：交通事故减少了；二氧化碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞。这座城市从此充满了活力，成为了人间天堂。

21. rises  考查动词时态。句意：市长Miguel Lures打开他的办公室的窗户，楼下路上人们的声音传到他的办公室。rise意为“升起；上升”。根据“Miguel Lures, the mayor, opens the windows of his office…”可知，and后分句也用一般现在时，主语是the sound of human voices，所以用rises。

22. were 考查动词时态。 句意：一天中穿梭在这座城市的车辆比在这里居住的人还要多。根据“More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.”可知，市长是描述过去的状况，所以用一般过去时，本句中靠近be的名词是more cars，所以要用are的过去式were。

23. walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费了几个月的时间在这座城市里闲逛。人+时间+doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，walk意为“步行”，是动词，所以填walking。

24. is polluted 考查被动语态。句意：这个城市被严重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra这座城市，与pollute之间是被动关系，由“It is full of cars.”和 “There are a lot of traffic accidents. “可知，用一般现在时，被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词”，所以填is polluted。

25. to take 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量讨论之后，政府最终决定采取行动，禁止使用私家车。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故填to take。

26. has brought 考查动词时态。句意： 从此，这个变革给庞特韦德拉带来了许多好处。since then意为“从那以后；从此”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，本句中的主语是The change，故填has brought。

27. is raining  考查动词时态。句意：甚至当正在下雨时，我到处散步。while意为“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句一般用进行时，根据“I walk everywhere”可知，从句应用现在进行时，故填is raining。