2021学年Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题

这是一份2021学年Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 It kills germs， are， them， t wrk等内容，欢迎下载使用。
《Unit6 When was it invented》课时练习第1课时（Section A 1a—2d）  Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. I like the      （款式）and the color of the shoes. But they are too expensive for me. 2. All the clerks are busy with the same        （项目）. 3. I wrote him a letter and         （提到）your name to him in my letter. 4. I think my       （每日的）life is too boring. I really expect something exciting. 5. There is a        （网站）and we can post free messages on it. 6. We should remember these       （先驱）who devoted their life to our country. 7. She showed me her shopping       （清单）.  Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The machine was ______(invent) by the famous engineer. 2. I think the car is one of the most helpful ______(invent) in our life. 3. It’s my       (please) to work with you. You are not only hard-working but also humorous.4. Is it used for _______ (see) clearly in the dark?5.  My grandma likes to talk about her ______ (day) life with us.  Ⅲ. 根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子1. 电话是什么时候发明的？（was） 2. 这些机器是用来做什么的？（used, for） 3. 你的话似乎有道理。（words, seem, point） 4. 那时，它并没有被广泛使用。（at, widely） 5. 它是如此棒的一个发明，以至于每个人都买了。（such, everybody, bought）  Ⅳ. 阅读理解  Are you often tired because of a long trip? Now you might control it with a new and special invention—the ostrich pillow (鸵鸟枕).    Who invented it: Some people in a British company created this excellent product.   What it is used for: It can help travellers sleep anytime and anywhere, including airport halls and planes. It allows you to create your private space within a public one to relax.    What it is like: It isn’t heavy at all, so the travellers can carry it everywhere during the long trip. It has a hole to put your head in, and a mouth hole is designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if you want to nap at a table in a library, for example.    How people like it: It has been described on the technology website CNET as “a large soft pumpkin”. Its inventors said that they tried it in many places like airports, trains, airplanes, libraries and offices. In fact, it is really wonderful.   What the price is: About 50 pounds.   Where it is sold: People can buy it in stores in some countries such as America, England and Canada. You can also buy it online.   Other information: Wash it with mild (温和的) soap and water. Do not machine-wash, tumble-dry (烘干), iron, or dry-clean it. 1. The passage is mainly about ________.  A. a website         B. a long trip      C. a great invention   D. a special country 2. What do the inventors think of the ostrich pillow?  A. Cheap.     B. Strange.   C. Useless.   D. Wonderful. 3. Which is NOT the advantage of the ostrich pillow?  A. It’s easy to carry.                     B. It can help travellers to sleep.   C. It can help travellers to spend boring time.  D. You can use it to create a private space to relax. 4. What can we know from this passage?   A. The ostrich pillow has only one inventor.   B. The ostrich pillow has several holes with different uses.   C. Everyone has to use the ostrich pillow to sleep well.   D. You can only buy the ostrich pillow on the Internet. 第2课时（Section A 3a—4c）  Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. The yogurt       （闻起来）a little sour. I don’t like anything sour. 2. My teacher asked me to_______(翻译) the English poem into Chinese. 3. He explained to me again, but I still        （怀疑）he lied to me. 4. Don’t forget to put ice cream in the       （冰箱）.5. I forgot to       （锁上）the door when I left the house. 6. As soon as I walked into the classroom, the      （铃声）rang. 7. The boy           (突然) fell off the ladder.  Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. 我在回家的路上意外遇到了莉莉。I met Lily on my way home               . 2. 据说它是世界上最昂贵的房子。                       it is the most expensive house in the world. 3. 我的家乡发生了一些变化。  Some changes have               in my hometown.4. 他在16世纪变得很有名气。  He became famous                              . 5. 他毫无疑问地被选为我们班班长。  He was chosen to be our class monitor             . Ⅲ. 阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of the staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!1. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.A. the dishes were not covered        B. staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small dishes      D. staph was grown in small dishes2. The word “dreaded” means “_______”.A. famous     B. scary    C. healthy    D. endangered3. The last paragraph suggests that _______.A. accidents happen to everyone      B. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough when people do scientific experiments4. Most of this passage is written by ______.A. telling an unusual story        B. showing the results of experimentsC. offering some reasons         D. giving some advice5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. medicine for a staph infection      B. useful accidentsC. Dr. Fleming’s research            D. discovering penicillin  第3课时（Section B 1a—2b）  Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. Last term, the teacher       （分开）all the students into six different study groups. 2. Some        （顾客）are not satisfied with the service of the restaurant. 3. The yogurt is a little _______(酸的). 4. The soup is very _______(咸的). You put too much salt into it. 5. What a pity! She        （几乎）won first prize in the singing competition.  Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. The thief ran quickly in order to stop the policeman from ______him. But he was caught in the end. A. catch   B. caught   C. catching   D. to catch 2. You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people ______ you. A. look after    B. look up to  C. look up      D. look for 3. Our teacher _____ us_____ ten groups to complete the task.  A. regarded; as   B. provided; with   C. divided; into   D. compared; with 4. —Ella, how do your parents like country music?  —______ my dad ______ my mom loves it. They both listen to it every day.A. Either; or     B. Not only; but also     C. Both; and 5. —How delicious these bananas are!  —Yeah. They ____ here from Hainan yesterday.  A. were brought    B. brought   C. are brought    D. have brought  Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. 人们相信，篮球是最受欢迎的一项运动。                      that basketball is one of the most popular sports. 2. 篮球是由一名加拿大的医生发明的。   Basketball                      a Canadian doctor.3. 我们应该怎样阻止那些工厂污染河流？   What should we do to         those factories         polluting the river? 4. 它不仅是一个可以玩耍的运动，而且还是一个可以观看的运动。   It is             a sport to play,              a sport to watch. 5. 我们都钦佩那些民族英雄。   We all                  the national heroes. Ⅳ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，把答案写在横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today, the   1   (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming   2   becoming famous players. In China, you can   3   (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even    4    (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has   5   become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are  6  (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.    7   number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There    8  (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like   9   (they). These stars encourage young people   10   (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 1. _______   2. _______   3. _______   4. _______   5. _______   6. _______   7. _______   8. _______   9. _______   10. _______   第4课时（Section B 2c—Self Check） Ⅰ. 短文填空根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。Soap is widely used in our life around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p  1  , but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c  2   it as something important in our life. It also has an amazing h  3  . In Babylon around 2800 B.C., the e  4   known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s  5  . That’s because lye（碱液）b  6   chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m  7  with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a  8   in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.    Originally（最初），soap was not mainly used for c  9  . Instead, it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good. Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）.    Soap became people’s f  10   in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without. 1. _______   2. _______   3. _______   4. _______   5. _______   6. _______   7. _______   8. _______   9. _______   10. _______    Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.   Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文，回答下列问题。  1. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?____________________________________________________2. Do young people like e-readers better?____________________________________________________3. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?____________________________________________________4. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?____________________________________________________5. What’s the main idea of the passage?____________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 书面表达在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。Name Language InterpreterLooks likeCellphoneUsed forTranslating one language into anotherAdvantagesUseful，convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnly translating several languages______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 第1课时（Section A 1a—2d）Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. style  2. project  3. mentioned   4. daily/everyday  5. website  6. pioneers  7. list  Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. invented  2. inventions  3. pleasure  4. seeing   5. dailyⅢ. 根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子1. When was the telephone invented?2. What are the machines used for?3. Your words seem to have a point.4. At that time, it wasn’t used widely.5. It was such a great invention that everybody bought it.Ⅳ. 阅读理解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，是关于鸵鸟枕的文章。它是英国一家公司研制出来的一个很棒的发明，它能够帮助旅行者在任何时间和任何地点睡觉。1. C  主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个很棒的发明——鸵鸟枕，故答案为C。2. D  细节理解题。根据How people like it中的描述“Its inventors said that…In fact, it is really wonderful.”可知，它的发明者觉得它很棒，故答案为D。3. C  推理判断题。在What it is used for中提到了“It can help travellers sleep anytime and anywhere…”和“It allows you to create your private space within a public one to relax.”；在What it is like中提到了“the travellers can carry it everywhere”，但没有提到选项C的内容，故答案为C。4. B  推理判断题。在What it is like中提到了鸵鸟枕有好几个洞以及它们的用途，故答案为B。 第2课时（Section A 3a—4c）Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. smells  2. translate   3. doubted  4. fridge  5. lock  6. bell   7. suddenly   Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. by accident  2. It’s said that  3. taken place  4. in the sixteenth century  5. without doubt Ⅲ. 阅读理解DBCAD 第3课时（Section B 1a—2b）Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. divided  2. customers  3. sour  4. salty  5. nearly Ⅱ. 单项选择 CBCBAⅢ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. It is believed  2. was invented by  3. prevent/stop/keep; from  4. not only; but also  5. look up to Ⅳ. 语法填空  [语篇解读] 本文是关于篮球的介绍文章。篮球是全世界人都很喜欢的一种运动，许多年轻人还梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。1. popularity  2. of  3. see  4. factories  5. also 6. the most famous  7. The  8. are  9. them  10. to work    第4课时（Section B 2c—Self Check）Ⅰ. 短文填空1. product  2. consider  3. history 4. earliest  5. safe  6. brought  。7. mixed  8. available  9. cleaning  10. favorite/favourite  Ⅱ. 任务型阅读  [语篇解读] 本文介绍了电子书和纸质书的优点和缺点。1. Two.  2. Yes, they do. 3. Because they often use e-readers/smartphones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers. 4. A paper book.  5. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book.Ⅲ. 书面表达One possible version: Hello! My name is Yang Tao. Here is my invention, the Language Interpreter. It’s the same size as a cellphone. But it is very useful. If you input the language you want to translate into, and then make a short speech，it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds. You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it. But it can only translate several languages. I’ll work hard to improve it. I’m sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future. Thanks for listening!