新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市2022届高三上学期全真模拟英语含答案

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市2022届高三上学期全真模拟英语含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。
3.答卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。
4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第I、II卷不收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cnference. B. G t a dancing class. C. Take an interview.
2. What time is it?
A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05.
3. Hw des the wman want Peter t get t Tm’s huse?
A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
4. What can we say abut the man?
A. He is rude. B. He is serius. C. He is clumsy.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Grwing vegetables. B. Chsing vegetables. C. Making fd.
7. What did the man like best as a child?
A. Beans. B. Onins. C. Crn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver.
9. What des the man say abut the pie?
A. He can’t eat it. B. He desn’t like it. C. He misses the taste very much.
10. Which dessert des the man rder?
A. The chclate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. The strawberry ice cream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why didn’t Gail help Jhn yesterday?
A. She felt that it was t ht.
B. She had t grade sme hmewrk.
C. She was struggling with a new prject.
12. What des Jhn want Gail t d tday?
A. Plant a tree in the backyard. B. Put in new windws. C. Make sure he is safe.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. A cuple.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is prbably happening accrding t the wman?
A. A factry fire. B. A barbecue. C. A huse fire.
15. What d we knw abut Liz?
A. She has mre accurate news than radi.
B. She can’t tlerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knws a lt f neighbrhd infrmatin.
16. Hw lng did the smke last?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 40 minutes. C. Fr an hur.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the gd news abut the train crash?
A. N ne gt hurt badly.
B. Other trains will be n time.
C. The accident has been cleared up.
18. Where shuld peple get the latest train times accrding t the speaker?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the train drivers. C. Frm the TV news.
19. What is the highest temperature n Sunday?
A. 76 degrees. B. 87 degrees. C. 91 degrees.
20. Hw many times will the speaker make the news reprt tmrrw?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This nline curse is designed t prvide yu with wrk-ready skills including respnding t jb advertisements, writing applicatin letters and resumes(简历) and develping inter-view skills.
What tpics will it cver?
·The recruitment(招聘) and selectin prcess
·The jb applicatin
·Planning fr the interview
·Develping interview skills
What will yu achieve?
By the end f the curse, yu'll be able t. . .
·Assess the recruitment and selectin prcess frm an emplyer's pint f view
·Interpret an advertisement, jb descriptin and selectin criteria crrectly
·Mdel a well-written jb applicatin
·Plan fr a jb interview
Wh is the curse fr?
While this curse appeals t trainees and graduates, it als applies t jb seekers in the brader cmmunity lking t increasing their cnfidence and success rate when applying fr wrk.
Wh develps the curse?
Central Queensland University. It is Australia's leading reginal university. Our curses are designed alngside industry and many include hands-n learning experiences and prject-based learning. Our cmmitment t making real-wrld knwledge and skills accessible t all has seen us being awarded glbal recgnitin.
21. What will students learn if they take the nline curse?
A. The way t write a resume. B. The way t put an advertisement.
C. The skills f talking with thers. D. The skills f imprving reading.
22. Wh is the nline curse intended fr?
A. Trainers. B. Interviewers. C. Jb seekers. D. Cllege students.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes the nline curse?
A. Cheap. B. Practical. C. Lng-standing. D. Wrld-class.
B
"We aim t be the mst custmer-addicted cmpany in the wrld," declares the pening line in the 700-page bklet frm Kuaishu, a Chinese vide app. The firm's revenues(收入) have skyrcketed in recent years, reaching 25 billin yuan in the first six mnths f 2020, which mstly equals t that f the whle 2019.
Hwever successful it is, tw threats are arund the crner. The first cmes frm China's increasingly strict regulatrs. In Nvember they rdered that vide apps like Kuaishu set daily and mnthly limits n the amunt that users can tip live-streamers.
Duyin, TikTk’s Chinese sister app and Kuaishu’s strngest cmpetitr, is better separated frm the regulatry stress. Like Kuaishu, it perates a live-streaming business; but unlike its cmpetitr, it earns mst f its revenues frm nline adverts.
Fr cmparisn, adverts accunted fr just 28% f Kuaishu’s revenue mix in the first half f 2020. The cmpany may nw try t raise that share. T d s Kuaishu will have t vercme the ut-f-date pinin that its users are mainly flks living in small cities and rural areas with less mney t buy advertised prducts.
The secnd threat is the pssibility fr a price war between Kuaishu and Duyin. Fr bth platfrms, their vide cntent whse quality depends n the gift f the bradcaster behind it plays a significant part in attracting users. Therefre, a race t the bttm begins and each firm lwers its "take rate"(提成率) n tips and adverts sales t attract ppular bradcasters frm ther apps, thugh it wuld decrease prfits.
Despite its hme challenges, Kuaishu is aiming t pen its glbal market. But it still lacks the fame f Tik Tk, thugh that may prve t be a lucky thing.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Duyin earns mney mstly frm nline adverts.
B. Kuaishu is gd at aviding the regulatry stress
C. Kuaishu's revenue dubled in 2020 cmpared with 2019
D. Duyin will certainly make mre mney in the near future.
25. Hw des Kuaishu earn prfits?
A. Frm nline adverts. B. Frm selling prducts.
C. Frm "take rate" n tips and adverts sales. D. Frm getting tips frm custmers.
26. What’s the authr’s attitude t Kuaishu’s cmpetitin with Duyin?
A. supprtive B. bjective C. negative D. ptimistic
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The challenges Kuaishu are facing. B. Kuaishu’s threat t Duyin.
C. Kuaishu’s way t the glbal market. D. The cmpetitin between Kuaishu and Duyin.
C
Last Tuesday, a rbtic ship called the Mayflwer Autnmus Ship (MAS) tk ff frm Plymuth, England. Its missin (使命) was t recreate the 1620 crssing f the Atlantic by the Mayflwer, which brught the first Eurpean settlers t the USA. But unlike the riginal Mayflwer, there are n peple n the MAS. Everything abut the ship is designed t run autmatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence (AI) system called "AI Captain".
The MAS is a prject run by a grup called PrMare alng with the cmputer cmpany, IBM. The ship's electric mtr is pwered by slar energy. The gal f the prject is t test different kinds f technlgies fr cllecting infrmatin abut the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it culd be a big advance in cean research.
Because the MAS didn't have t carry humans, its designers were free t think abut hw t make the best ship fr the jb. In additin t cameras and radar t help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds f tls and sensrs. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dlphins. It even has a special "tngue" which can reprt back n the chemicals in the water.
Last Friday mrning, scientists tracking the ship nticed that it was ging abut half as fast as it shuld have been ging. The AI Captain was wrking well, but there seemed t be smething slwing the mtr dwn. Since the ship had nly cvered 10% f the way acrss the Atlantic, the team decided t bring it back t Plymuth s they culd fix the prblem and send it ut again. They sent the MAS instructins t turn back.
When the MAS finally des put ut t sea again, it is expected t take abut three weeks t crss the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed fr the MAS is abut 10 mph (16 kph). That may seem slw, but it's abut 5 times faster than the riginal Mayflwer, which tk 66 days t make the jurney.
28. What is the main missin f the MAS prject?
A. Take mre Eurpeans acrss the Atlantic. B. Explre the cean with high technlgies.
C. Develp new artificial intelligence system. D. Test the new rbtic ship f IBM n the sea.
29. What happened t the MAS n the sea?
A. There was smething wrng with the AI Captain.
B. The scientists failed t guide the ship cmpletely.
C. The ship culdn't reach its destinatin as planned.
D. The rbtic ship's electric mtr didn't wrk well.
30. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The rbtic ship will set sail again sn.
B. The jurney will be difficult and dangerus.
C. The entire jurney will be abut 2, 100 miles.
D. The MAS will travel farther than the riginal ne.
31. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Rbtic Ship Guided by the AI Captain System.
B. Self-Driving Mayflwer Ship Frced t Turn Back.
C. The Fastest Rbtic Ship Sailing Acrss the Atlantic.
D. Anther Mayflwer Recreating the Crss-Atlantic Trip.
D
The mn hasn’t had an easy time ver the years. Since the beginning f the slar system 4.5 billin years ag, its gray and lifeless surface has been repeatedly hit by space rcks, leaving behind a landscape full f brken stnes. Beneath this surface, hwever, hide the mn’s mst attracting secrets fr human explrers, frm a large amunt f ice fr prducing drinking water t rcket fuel. Mre imprtantly, mapping the mn’s subsurface can shw sme hidden perids f slar system histry. This is cnfirmed by fresh results frm a Chinese rver (月球车).
The latest results cme frm the Chang’e-4 missin, run by the China Natinal Space Administratin. Launched in December 2018 and reaching the mn in early January 2019, the missin became the first t land n the far side f the natural satellite, targeting a regin near the lunar Suth Ple called the Suth Ple-Aitken Basin. The Chang’e-4 rver is still peratinal tday and has been slwly mving acrss this regin, traveling a few hundred meters since it landed.
Using a radar instrument n Chang’e-4, researchers have fund that the rver is likely sitting n different layers f ejecta (喷出物) and a very clear rder f layers can be seen. The rver’s radar instrument was able t enter up t 40 meters belw the surface f the mn, mre than twice the distance achieved by the frmer, the Chang’e-3 missin, which landed n the mn near side in December 2013. Data frm the latest missin shw three different layers beneath the rver. It is nt currently pssible t date the layers under Chang’e-4. But they d prvide sme infrmatin abut lunar histry dating back abut fur billin years.
The rver is cntinuing t mve acrss the surface, making regular stps t take measurements and use its instruments.
32. What is the mst imprtant purpse f human’s explratin f the mn?
A. T seek fresh drinking water. B. T find hidden rcket fuel.
C. T study different layers f ejecta. D. T uncver the hidden histry f slar system.
33. What d we knw abut the Chang’e-4 missin?
A. It landed n the mn abut five years later than Chang’e-3.
B. It is the first t travel arund the mn during the explratin.
C. It tk ver a year frm launch t land the far side f the mn.
D. A radar instrument helped it t enter 40 meters belw the surface f the mn.
34. In which part f a magazine can this passage be read?
A. Histrical Stry. B. Science Fictin. C. Scientific Frnt. D. Chinese Ecnmy.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. China’s Mn Rver-a Deeper Lk At the Far Side
B. China’s Mn Rver-a Starting Research On the Mn
C. Chang’e-4-a Clser Observer Int the Heart f the Mn
D. Chang’e-4-A Chinese Space Missin Leading the Wrld
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many benefits f rck climbing fr kids. The mst bvius nes are physical. Rck climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility. Fr senir climbers, rck climbing can be a gd way t build strength while cmpleting certain curses. 36 Even thugh rck climbing may nt seem as intense as running, it des wrk t keep the bdy healthy.
37 Rck climbing requires strategies and fcus in rder t make it t the tp. Children wh have difficulty cncentrating can ften develp their mental fcus thrugh rck climbing. A feeling f accmplishment might als be seen as a mental benefit. This ften encurages increased physical activity t meet the next challenge.
Rck climbing is generally nt cmpetitive fr children. Sme children are shy r uninterested in cmpeting with thers. 38 Hwever, activities like rck climbing d invlve scial skills, but they d nt invlve the same type f cperatin as a team sprt.
Sme parents may be cncerned that rck climbing fr kids is nt safe because f the heights invlved. Hwever, when all safety measures are bserved and the child is well infrmed abut the dangers f the activity, the danger invlved culd be almst entirely cleared. 39 This makes the activity even less dangerus.
Parents can climb with children and learn tgether. This activity is a great bnding experience fr climbers f all ages, which can be excellent fr the children invlved. 40
A. Mental benefits f rck climbing fr kids are equally imprtant.
B. It is imprtant fr rck climbing training t invlve a great deal f flexibility training.
C. Besides, children ften sign up fr specially designed safer curses.
D. Fr beginners, the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.
E. It's true that rck climbing has the benefit f being a family activity.
F. Rcking climbing is quite suitable fr children wh are shy and less cmpetitive.
G. S team sprts and cmpetitive sprts are nt always fit fr him.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wuld be an understatement t say that Ernestine Shepherd is in better 41 than mst peple. The 80-year-ld 42 lives by the wrds "determined, dedicated and disciplined" t stay in the best health pssible.
Ernestine Shepherd recently 43 her 80th birthday. And she still 44 every day. But this was nt always the case, she says. "Earlier in life, I really did nt think t much abut eating 45 nr exercising, but as time went n, my mind changed cmpletely."
One day she went ut 46 with her sister, Mildred Blackwell. They tried n a swimsuit. Bth wmen realized they were ut f 47 . Blackwell suggested that they take a fitness class t lse weight and get in shape. S at age 56, alngside her sister, Shepherd started t exercise. She said her sister 48 her t d mre than just exercise.
"My sister was 49 in getting me started t lift weights and t try t becme a bdybuilder." Then, in 1992, Mildred Blackwell died suddenly. Ernestine says the 50 deepened her cmmitment t gd health. She prmised t cntinue training as a bdybuilder t hnr her sister's 51 .
Sn Ernestine invested in a persnal 52 . Then after training, she did her first bdybuilding 53 . Ernestine Shepherd hlds the 2010 and 2011 54 in the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the Wrld's Oldest Perfrming Female Bdybuilder. Shepherd keeps a 55 diet f prteins and carbhydrates such as chicken and rice. And she gets 56 frm Cllin, her husband f 52 years, wh helps prepare her seven small meals a day.
Shepherd says her lifestyle changes 57 her f several health cnditins." N mre high bld pressure medicine. N mre panic attacks. Exercise is nt wrk, it’s fun." Shepherd still cmpetes in bdy building 58 . And, this year, she became a (an) 59 . Her bk, "Determined, Dedicated and Disciplined T Be Fit," came ut in April, just befre she turned 80. And, Ernestine shares a 60 abut aging. "If ever there was an anti-aging pill yu will have t call it exercise."
41. A. cnditin B. cnfidence C. imaginatin D. expectatin
42. A. bdybuilder B. athlete C. cach D. directr
43. A. enjyed B. passed C. celebrated D. held
44. A. wrk ut B. run C. wrk D. jump
45. A. fully B. quickly C. frequently D. crrectly
46. A. swimming B. shpping C. walking D. talking
47. A. wrk B. shape C. sight D. rder
48. A. refused B. inspired C. helped D. warned
49. A. active B. generus C. imprtant D. selfless
50. A. lss B. recvery C. lessn D. exercise
51. A. memry B. belief C. experience D. death
52. A. secretary B. trainer C. guard D. mdel
53. A. fight B. change C. shw D. practice
54. A. title B. headline C. tpic D. subject
55. A. valuable B. balanced C. qualified D. refreshed
56. A. understanding B. advice C. supprt D. relief
57. A. treated B. kept C. prtected D. cured
58. A. training B. events C. guidance D. rganizatin
59. A. authr B. mdel C. publisher D. artist
60. A. methd B. message C. secret D. prmise
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why shuld spiders be ur friends? The reasn is that they destry s many insects 61 (include) sme f the greatest enemies f the human race. Insects wuld make it impssible fr us
62 (live) in the wrld, fr they wuld devur all ur crps and kill ur flcks and herds if it were nt fr the 63 (prtect) we get frm insect-eating animals. We we a lt t the birds and beasts wh eat insects but all f them put tgether kill nly a fractin f the number 64
(destry) by spiders. Mrever, unlike sme f the ther insect eaters, spiders never d the 65 (little) harm t us r ur belngings. Spiders are nt insects, 66 many peple think, nr even nearly related t them. One can tell the difference almst at a glance, fr a spider always has eight legs and an insect never mre than six. Hw many spiders are engaged in this wrk 67
ur behalf? One authrity n spiders made a census f the spiders in a grass field in the suth f England and he estimated that there were mre than 2, 250, 000 in ne acre. Spiders are busy fr at least half the year 68 (kill) insects. 69 is impssible t make mre than the wildest guess at hwmany they kill, but they are hungry creatures, nt cntent with nly three meals a day. It is estimated that the 70 (weigh) f all the insects destryed by spiders in Britain in ne year wuld be greater than that f all the human beings in the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have heard that yu are planning t study in abrad. What qualities students need t be admitted freign universities? Nw I'd like t ffer sme advices. First f all, having the gd knwledge f English is f great imprtance. Gd language skills allw yu t cmmunicate with native speakers and understanding the curses that they are learning. Secnd, yu shuld have the ability t adapt t the envirnment what is ttally different frm where yu cme frm. What is mre, yur interest is highly valued althugh interest is the best teacher. Last but nt least, applicants wh were willing t take n scially respnsibility are especially respected and ppular.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Sprt teaches yu character. It teaches yu t play by rules and it teaches yu t knw what it feels like t win and lse-it teaches yu abut life.
——Billie Jean King
Billie Jean King 的话很有启示意义。请结合你的个人经历写一篇短文，表达你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。