初中英语Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.综合与测试导学案
展开make 表示 “使,让”时,为使役动词;常构成 make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 的结构; 其中,宾语补足语可由多种词性构成;
1、make + 宾语 + 不定式 (考查重点)
主动语态: make sb. d sth. “让某人做...”省略不定式 t; 被动语态: be made t d sth. “...被迫做...”还原不定式 t;
My teacher made me finish the hmewrk in an hur. 老师让我在一小时内完成作业。
I was made t finish the hmewrk in an hur. 我被迫在一小时内完成作业。
2、make + 宾语 + 形容词(考查重点)
Tm is funny and he always makes us happy. 汤姆很有趣,他总是让我们高兴。
The internet makes ur life mre cnvenient. 互联网使我们的生活更方便。
3、make + 宾语 + 名词
We all agreed t make Sam ur leader. 我们都同意让 Sam 当我们的领袖。
4、make + 宾语 + 过去分词
当过去分词做宾语补足语时,过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系; “让...被...”;通常此时的宾语为反身代词
Mr. Black speaks lud t make himself heard in the class.
布莱克先生大声说话,使自己在课堂上听得见。(让自己被听见)
5、make + it + adj. + t d sth. (考查重点)
此句型中 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语为 t d sth;
In rder t make it easier t remember the wrds, Jenny decides t make sme wrd cards.
为了记忆单词更容易,珍妮决定制作一些词卡。
重点单词用法讲解
wuld rather
I’d rather g t Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating.(教材原句) 我宁愿去 Blue Ocean,因为我喜欢边吃边听安静的音乐。
wuld rather d sth. “宁愿做...”wuld rather nt d sth. “宁愿不做...”
I’d rather stay at hme n rainy days. 我下雨天宁愿待在家里。I’d rather = I wuld rather.
wuld rather d...(2) wuld d... rather than d ...
prefer t than d...(4) prefer ding..
以上四个短语都表示“宁愿做...而不愿做...”
I’d rather play sccer than g swimming. = I wuld play sccer rather than g swimming.
=I prefer t play sccer rather than g swimming. = I prefer playing sccer t ging swimming.
我宁愿踢足球,也不愿意去游泳。
drive
Waiting fr Amy drve Tina crazy.(教材原句)等 Amy 让 Tina 很崩溃。
drivev. (1)开车,驾驶 (2)迫使,驱使drive - drve - driven
drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/把某人逼疯drive sb. t d sth. 迫使某人做...
Mike kept me waiting fr almst 2 hurs which drve me crazy. Mike 让我等了将近两个小时,这让我抓狂。
Many parents are driven t learn English again. 许多家长被迫再次学习英语。
the + 比较级,the + 比较级
the + 比较级...;the + 比较级... 表示“越...越...”
The mre, the better. 越多越好。
The mre yu smile, the happier yu will be. 你笑得越多,就会越开心。
The mre careful yu are, the mre prgress yu will make.
你越细心,你的进步就越大。
比较级+ and +比较级;/ mre and mre + 多音节词; 表示“越来越...”
My sister becmes funnier and funnier. 我妹妹变得越来越有趣了。
The by dares t sing in public and he is becming mre and mre utging.
这个男孩敢于当众唱歌,他变得越来越外向。
leave ut
Then she wn’t feel left ut. (教材原句)然后她就不会觉得被忽视了。
leave ut 忽略,不提及,不包括
If yu want t prgress as sn as pssible, dn’t leave ut any mistake.
如果你想要尽快取得进步,就不要忽略任何错误。
leave away 离开; leave fr 离开去...; leave behind 留下,遗留与 ut 相关短语:
hang ut 闲逛hand ut 分发find ut 查明,弄清lk ut 当心,小心 wrk ut 解决,算出 give ut 分发,散发run ut 用完,耗尽 put ut 扑灭(fire) send ut 发出,送出cme ut 出版,发行
neither
Neither medicine nr rest can help him. (教材原句)药物和休息都无法帮助到他。
“既不...也不...”;连接两个主语时,谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”;即由
nr 后面的词决定;
Neither yur brther nr yu are allwed t g ut in the evening.
你哥哥和你晚上都不允许出去。
“两者都...”
Bth Jerry and Sam are expected t get better grades.
杰瑞和萨姆都有望取得更好的成绩。
“要么...要么...”;两者之一...;连接两个主语时,谓语需遵循“就近原则”;
Either yu r yur sister washes the dishes tnight.
今晚不是你就是你妹妹洗碗。
all 表示“三者或三者以上都...”与 nne 互为反义词;
All f the students in the class will take the exam.
班上所有的学生都要参加考试。
Nne f the girls in the class tk part in the activity.
班上没有一个女孩参加活动。
weight
He felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne.(教材原句) 当他独自一人走回家时,他感到肩上有一个沉重的负担。
weightn. 重量;分量weighv. 称...的重量;重量是... lse weight 减肥; put n weight 增重
The bag weighs at least 5 punds. 这个袋子至少有 5 磅重。
Culd yu please weigh the dg fr me? 请你给我称一下这只狗好吗?
high (高的) - height (高度)lng (长的) - length (长度)deep (深的) - depth (深度) wide (宽的) - width (宽度)
disappint
She was wrried because she disappinted her parents.(教材原句) 她很担心,因为她让父母失望了。
disappintv. 使失望;disappint sb. = let sb. dwn 使/让某人失望
N students want t disappint their parents. = N students want t let their parents dwn.
没有学生想让父母失望。
disappintedadj. (感到)失望的;(修饰人)
disappintingadj. 令人失望的;(修饰物) Sarah was disappinted when hearing the sad news. Sarah 听到这个不幸的消息时很失望。
The weather was s disappinting. 天气真令人失望/扫兴。
disappintmentn.失望
What are yu usually ging t d in the face f disappintment? 面对失望,你通常会怎么做?
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