江西省吉安市吉安县2021-2022学年九年级上册期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份江西省吉安市吉安县2021-2022学年九年级上册期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省吉安市吉安县2021-2022学年度新目标英语九年级上册期中考试试卷

一、单项选择
1．________ the report on time, Emma asks all of us to work together.
A．Finish B．Finishing C．To finish
2．—Is that jacket yours?
—No,it isn’t. Mine is black, but this _______ is red.
A．it B．one C．other D．another
3．—______ do you go swimming?
—Every day.
A．How often B．When C．How many D．How long
4．The boys tried , but they failed. There was a fight between them.
A．to be angry B．not to be angry C．be angry D．not be angry
5．Did Lisa tell you_____in the letter?
A．funny anything B．anything funny
C．funny something
6．On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.
A．sent up B．are sent up C．was sent up
7．--- Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou?
--- Of course. I think it’s in Dongguan Street.
A．where can we have something good to eat B．where we can have something good to eat
C．when will the Food Festival be held D．when the Food Festival will be held
8．— Do you know the man sunglasses?— Yes. He’s Tony’s dad.
A．in B．on C．of D．for

二、完型填空
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.
My wife and I 9 on Saturday, 15th, May and stayed 10 a week. Though we were treated 11 and found the service(服务) excellent, we 12 there are one or two matters we 13 bring your attention.
First, we had hoped for a nice 14 from our busy work lives, and your ad 15 "Comfortable and quiet". We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were 16 to find that repairs are sometimes needed, but is it 17 necessary to start early in the morning?
Second, we had hoped to 18 in your "wonderful pool". To our disappointment (失望)， we found that it was 19 for the whole time of our stay.
I 20 you do not mind me writing to you 21 these things, but I would be happy 22 you could give me some explanation(解释). As I 23 at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so well in other fields.
I hope to hear from you.
Mr. Hector Bradley
9．A．left B．arrived C．went D．returned
10．A．for B．in C．during D．since
11．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well
12．A．learn B．hear C．think D．need
13．A．should B．can C．may D．will
14．A．stop B．holiday C．break D．sleep
15．A．told B．imagined C．refused D．said
16．A．surprised B．happy C．glad D．sad
17．A．true B．such C．too D．really
18．A．drop B．swim C．live D．drink
19．A．open B．closed C．clean D．gone
20．A．ask B．want C．need D．hope
21．A．with B．on C．about D．at
22．A．while B．if C．as D．before
23．A．told B．put C．said D．noticed


三、阅读单选
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命) —the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the Britain, they turned to Dutch (荷兰的) traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income (收入). Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
24．In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Britain.
25．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．the tea market B．the American government C．the British government D．the East India Company
26．Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A．Because the tea was much cheaper. B．Because the tea was a lot healthier.
C．Because they could buy it more easily. D．Because they didn’t want to support the British.
27．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A．It reduced the price of its tea. B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea. D．It asked the British government for help.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B．The relationship between America and Britain.
C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America


City Library’s BOOK SALE!
October 11 — October 15
Oct. 11 16:30 — 19:30 members (会员) only
Oct. 12 10:00 — 19:30
Oct. 13 10:00 — 15:30
Oct. 14 10:00 — 15:30
Oct. 15 10:00 — 16:00 ($9 Bag Day)
The book sale on Oct. 11 is only for members of the City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or at the door of this sale! On the last day of the sale, you can buy a bag at $9 here and take a bag of books home for free (免费).
Call 827-6950 with any questions.
Welcome to the book sale!

29．It’s a ________ book sale.
A．three-day B．four-day C．five-day D．six-day
30．Who can go to the book sale on Oct. 11?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．The library members. D．Middle school teachers.
31．Where can you sign up to be a member of the City Library?
①At the door of the library.   
②At Seymour’s Bookstore.  
③At the door of this sale.    
④At any bookstore in the city.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
32．On the last day of the book sale, you can get a bag and a bag of books at the price of ________.
A．$0 B．$4 C．$9 D．$12
33．What number can you call to ask questions about the book sale？
A．827-6095. B．872-9605. C．872-9650. D．827-6950.

Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
34．When did the writer get the gift?
A．At the age of 16.
B．After making friends with the boy.
C．In the first year at a middle school.
D．After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
35．Why was the smile an important gift for the writer?
A．Because the writer’s old school was far away.
B．Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.
C．Because the smile was from his best friend.
D．Because it made the writer feel happy and warm.
36．Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in his new school about his problem?
A．Because the writer was always unhappy.
B．Because the writer didn’t know anyone at that time.
C．Because the writer was in the first year at the middle school.
D．Because the writer didn’t want his parents to worry about him.
37．How did the smile change the writer’s life?
A．The writer started to make friends.
B．The writer became the best friend of the boy.
C．The writer’s parents didn’t worry about him any more.
D．The writer realized that he was lonely.
38．What can we infer （推断）from the passage?
A．If you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you.
B．It’s difficult to get on well with new classmates.
C．Be kind to others, and others will be kind to you.
D．It’s wrong to feel lonely.

When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock ( 码头 )and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart — the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part — and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s ideal of a rich man, I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the dock I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
39．We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling _______.
A．hungry B．worried C．relaxed D．proud
40．How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
A．They ate it in a polite way. B．They only ate its best part.
C．They ate every part of it D．They shared only one piece.
41．In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie_______.
A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the time
C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money
42．The writer was too busy to________.
A．make money B．enjoy life’s small pleasure
C．eat watermelon. D．get together with friends
43．The underlined part “ the heart of the watermelon ” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A．the writer’s hope of enjoying life B．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decision of making money D．the best part of the watermelon


四、阅读还原7选5
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids around the world. 44． Here are some reasons.
★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or at home.
★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family.
★ 45．
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce and marry others again.
46． If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive（幸存）outside. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. 47． But an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. 48．
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题）
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E.Maybe you can’t think of the ways yourself.
F.It only makes problems more difficult.
G.It makes your friendship stronger.

五、短文选词填空

metre, in, another, on, be, life, for, from, play, but
Yao Ming was born 49． September 12th 50． Shanghai. He is 2.26 51．. He 52． once(曾经) a famous basketball 53．, but now he has already retired(退役).
Yao Ming spent his entire eight­year NBA career playing 54． the Houston Rockets, who made him their top draft pick (获选新秀)in 2002. He made the NBA’s All­Star team eight times.
At a farewell(告别会) news conference, Yao said,“Today I have retired, 55． as one door closes, 56． door gradually opens and a brand new 57． is waiting for me outside that door. Although I have retired 58． the court, I will never leave basketball.”


六、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How was your weekend?
B: It wasn’t very good. 59．
A: Are you good at English?
B: Yes, I am. I like English very much.
A: 60．
B: I learn it by listening to English songs.
A: 61． What about history?
B: I don’t like history. 62． Well, how was your weekend?
A: 63． I just stayed at home to watch TV and listen to music.
B: Lucky you.
A．Oh, it’s a good way.
B．It was really relaxing.
C．When do you play games?
D．How do you learn English?
E.I think it is too difficult for me.
F.I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk.
G.I practised English and studied for the history test.


七、材料作文
64． 李华的美国朋友乔治(George)在电子邮件中问他如何看待网络，在网络上主要做些什么。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，给乔治写一封电子邮件。
网络之我见
优点
缺点
使生活便利、有趣
面对面沟通变少
网络可做许多事，例如：网上购物、查资料、聊天、玩游戏等等。
补充至少 1 点…
你的观点……

注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear George,
How is everything going?
In your last letter, you asked me about my idea about the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What about your idea about the Internet? Please write to me soon.

Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：为了按时完成报告，Emma要求我们大家齐心协力。
考查非谓语动词。Emma要求大家齐心协力的目的是为了按时完成报告，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-那夹克是你的吗？ -不，不是。我的是黑色的，但这一件是红色的。one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的某类物中的一个，,it指代上文中出现的那个物。所以选B。
考点：考查不定代词。
3．A
【详解】
句意：---你们多久去游一次泳？---每天。
此题考查特殊疑问词，A多久一次；B什么时候；C多少；D多长时间。根据答语“每天”知是询问频度，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这两男孩尽量不生气，但是他们失败了，在他俩之间发生了一场打架。
根据try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，是固定用法，故先排除C、D两项；由“但他们失败了”及“他们打了一架”可知“他们努力不生气”，故B项正确。
5．B
【详解】
句意：丽莎告诉你这封信里有什么有趣的事吗？ anything不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；something不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；funny形容词，有趣的，在本句中修饰不定代词。本句为一般疑问句，使用anything；不定代词的修饰语后置。故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：2013年6月11日，神舟十号载着三名宇航员从酒泉航天中心发射进入太空。所有中国人都为它的成功发射而骄傲。
考查被动语态。Shenzhou-10是send up这一动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态。所以选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我扬州哪里有好吃的吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。我想在东莞街有。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了，我认为是在东关大街。可知上文提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。
8．A
【解析】
本题主要考查介词辨析，根据题意可知，“你认识戴眼镜的那个人吗？”介词in表示穿衣或戴眼镜，其余答案不合题意，故选A

9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．C
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文为格林先生写给宾馆的一封信，反映其与妻子在该酒店度假所受到的不舒服待遇。
9．句意：我和我的妻子是5月15日星期六到达的，并且待了一周。
left离开；arrived到达；went去；returned归来。根据句意，故B正确。
10．句意：我和我的妻子是5月15日星期六到达的，并且待了一周。
for持续一段时间；in在……里面；during在……期间；since自从。根据句意，故A正确。
11．句意：尽管我们被很好的招待也发现这儿的服务很棒。
bad坏的；badly非常，在很大程度上；good好的；well好地；修饰动词要用副词，故D正确。
12．句意：但是我们认为有一两件事应该引起你们的注意。
learn学习；hear听见；think认为；need需要。根据句意，故C正确。
13．句意：但是我们认为有一两件事应该引起你们的注意。
should应该；can能；may也许；will会。根据句意，故A正确。
14．句意：首先，我们希望远离忙碌的工作好好度假。
stop停止；holiday假期；break休息；sleep睡觉。根据文章开头可知格林夫妇来度假，故B正确。
15．句意：并且你们的广告写着是安静舒适。
told告诉，讲述；imagined设想；refused拒绝；said说，写着。广告所说明的用said；故D正确。
16．句意：但是我们惊奇的发现有时候需要修理。
surprised惊奇的；happy高兴的；glad快乐的；sad难过的。根据句意，故A正确。
17．句意：但是真地有必要大早晨就开始吗？
true真的，形容词；such如此；too太；really真地，副词。故D正确。
18．句意：其次，我们本希望在你们的豪华游泳池里游泳。
drop掉落；swim游泳；live居住；drink喝。根据swimming pool可知，故选B。
19．句意：令我们失望的是，我们待的这几天完全关闭。
open开着的；closed关着的；clean干净的；gone过去的。根据but转折，故选B。
20．句意：我希望你们不要介意我写信给你们反映这些问题。
ask问；want想要；need需要；hope希望。根据句意，故D正确。
21．句意：我希望你们不要介意我写信给你们反映这些问题。
with和……；on在…上面；about关于；at在。根据句意，故C正确。
22．句意：但是如果你们可以给我一些解释我会很高兴。
while然而，当……时；if如果；as像，由于；before在……之前。根据句意，故B正确。
23．句意：就像我开始说的，很可惜，你们在其他方面的服务很棒。
told告诉；put放；said说；noticed注意。根据句意，故C正确。

24．B
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因——茶，可谓是“茶引发的一场革命”。英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。
24．
细节理解题。根据“As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.”可知茶叶大部分来自印度，故选B。
25．
词义猜测题。根据“It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!”这对东印度公司来说是一笔大交易，因为这意味着该公司可以决定其产品的任何价格。而且它总是决定高价! 因此it在句中指的是东印度公司，即the East India Company。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive.”可知，他们（美国当地人）转向荷兰商人，荷兰商人秘密地把同样好的茶叶带到了这个国家，而且便宜得多。因此，美国人开始从荷兰商人那里买茶，是因为茶的价格便宜。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.”可知东印度公司是通过向英国政府寻求帮助，来停止亏损的。故选D。
28．
主旨大意题。根据“It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命) —the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. ”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了美国独立战争爆发的其中一个重要的原因——茶。因此C项表述符合题意。故选C。

29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市图书馆举办的图书销售活动。
29．
细节理解题。根据“October 11 — October 15”可知，图书销售为期五天。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The book sale on Oct. 11 is only for members of the City Library.”可知，10月11日，只有城市图书馆的会员可以参加图书销售活动。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or at the door of this sale!”可知，在图书馆的西摩书店或者在这次拍卖的门口可以注册成为会员。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“On the last day of the sale, you can buy a bag at $9 here”可知，图书销售的最后一天，可以以9美元的价格购得一袋书籍。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Call 827-6950 with any questions.”可知，如果想要询问问题，可以拨打827-6950。故选D。

34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．C
【分析】
十六年前，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物。这是一个微笑。接下来作者介绍了在新学校感觉到很孤独的时光，但是，同学的一个微笑，改变了她对人生的看法。最后总结：如果你觉得孤独，你可能总是独自一人。因此，对这个世界微笑，它也会向你微笑。
34．细节理解。根据文中It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school…及Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends…. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.可知，在中学的第一年得到一个男孩的微笑。故选C。
35．细节理解。根据文中Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.可知，这个微笑使作者感到温暖和高兴。故选D。
36．细节理解。根据文中As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.可知，作者不知道他们班里的任何人，故选B。
37．细节理解。根据文中That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends可知，这个微笑改变了作者，她开始交朋友。故选A。
38．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们只要对别人友好，别人就会对你友好。故选C。
【点睛】
仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

39．C
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．A
【分析】
本文讲述了作者父亲的朋友是一个有钱人，但是他能够劳逸结合，忙于工作的同时也能抽时间与朋友一起聚会，往往大部分人忙于挣钱而没有空闲来享受生活，作者表达了自己的感悟，无论多忙，也要抽时间来享受生活。
39．细节理解题。We’d sit on the edge of the dock and got ready for a big meal“我们坐在码头的边缘，准备享受一顿大餐”及Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart“然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，只吃中心部分”，由此可以看出，作者和父亲是很放松的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart — the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part — and throw away the rest，可知，作者和父亲只吃西瓜中心最红，最多汁，最甜的部分。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据Bernie was my father’s ideal of a rich man“伯尼是我父亲眼中富人的理想代表”及Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon“伯尼知道如何停止工作，和朋友聚在一起并且只吃西瓜中心最好的部分”，可知，在作者的父亲眼里，伯尼是一个有钱人，而且过着健康的生活。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day“我希望我有剩下的时间来享受其他人的成功和在生活中过的开心”，可知，作者太忙了而没有时间享受生活的愉快。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据前文I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day“我希望我有剩下的时间来享受其他人的成功和在生活中过的开心”，可推断，the heart of the watermelon指代的前文这句话要表达的含义，即作者希望能享受生活。故选A。

44．A
45．C
46．B
47．E
48．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子离家出走的原因以及解决这个问题的一些建议。
44．
根据“Here are some reasons.”和下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了孩子们离家出走的原因，与其对应的应是选项A“孩子们为什么要离家出走”，此处用问句引出下文的原因。故选A。
45．
根据上文“Here are some reasons.”可知，带星号的句子介绍的是孩子们离家出走的原因，选项C“有些孩子因为在学校遇到问题而离家出走”符合语境。故选C。
46．
根据下文“If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive outside. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.”可知，此段在介绍你的朋友想要离家出走时你的做法，选项B“如果你的朋友想离家出走，你会怎么办”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据下文“But an adult will know how to help you.”可知，在离家出走这件事上成年人能帮助你，也就是说孩子自己在这件事上可能解决不了问题，选项E“也许你自己想不出解决方法”符合语境。故选E。
48．
根据上文“Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you.”可知，替朋友保守离家出走的秘密或者和朋友一起离家出走都不是解决问题的正确方式，也就是说如果你这样做了就有可能使得问题更加复杂，选项F“它只会使问题变得更困难”符合语境。故选F。

49．on
50．in
51．metres
52．was
53．player
54．for
55．but
56．another
57．life
58．from
【分析】
本文主要介绍了篮球巨星姚明的个人信息、成就，同时提到了他在告别会上的讲话。
49．
句意：姚明9月12日出生在上海。句中“September 12th”表示“日期”，所以前面用介词on，on September 12th在9月12日。故填on。
50．
句意：姚明9月12日出生在上海。句中Shanghai表示“地点”，前面用介词in，in Shanghai在上海。故填in。
51．
句意：他身高2.26米。句中“2.26”表示“姚明身高”，单位是“米”，2.26大于1，所以此处使用meter的复数形式meters。故填meters。
52．
句意：他曾经是个著名的篮球运动员，但现在他已经退役了。根据once可知，句中时态为一般过去时，根据“a famous basketball player”可知，此处是说明姚明的身份，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以使用be动词is的过去式was。故填was。
53．
句意：他曾经是个著名的篮球运动员，但现在他已经退役了。根据下文中“Yao Ming spent his entire eight­year NBA career”可知，姚明曾在全美职业篮球联盟效力八年，说明他是篮球运动员，play是动词，其名词形式为player，意为“运动员”，句中有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数。故填player。
54．
句意：姚明的8年NBA生涯都是效力于休斯顿火箭队。2002年，火箭队以状元秀的身份选中了他。根据句中playing和“the Houston Rockets”，此处使用for，play for效力于。故填for。
55．
句意：今天我已经退役了，但当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会逐渐打开，一种崭新的生活在门外等着我。根据“Today I have retired …as one door closes…door gradually opens”可知，前后分句意思转折，所以此处使用but，表示“虽然我已经退役，但是一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开”。故填but。
56．
句意：今天我已经退役了，但当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会逐渐打开，一种崭新的生活在门外等着我。根据句中one并结合备选单词可知，此处使用another，one…another…一个……另一个……。故填another。
57．
句意：今天我已经退役了，但当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会逐渐打开，一种崭新的生活在门外等着我。句中new是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选单词可知，此处使用life，a brand new life一种崭新的生活。故填life。
58．
句意：虽然我已经退役了，但我永远不会离开篮球。根据句中retired和“the court”可知，此处使用from，retire from the court表示“退役”。故填from。

59．G
60．D
61．A
62．E
63．B
【分析】
本对话二人介绍了自己喜欢的科目及学习科目的方法。
59．
根据上句“It wasn’t very good”和下句“Are you good at English”可知，此处讨论内容与英语相关，选项G“我练习英语，准备历史考试”符合语境，故选G。
60．
根据回答“I learn it by listening to English songs.”可知，此处介绍学习英语的方法，选项D“你是如何学习英语的”符合语境，故选D。
61．
根据“I learn it by listening to English songs.”可知，此处对B的方法进行评价，选项A“哦，这是个好办法”符合语境，故选A。
62．
根据上句“I don’t like history.”可知，此处说明不喜欢历史的原因，选项E“我想这对我来说太难了”符合语境，故选E。
63．
根据问句“how was your weekend?”和下句“I just stayed at home to watch TV and listen to music.”可知，此处对A的周末进行评价，选项B“真的很放松”符合语境，故选B。
64．【参考范文】
Dear George,
How is everything going?
In your last letter, you asked me about my idea about the Internet. I think the Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting. I often use the Internet to do many things. For example, I often shop online. It helps to save time. I find a lot of information about my lessons on the Internet. Sometimes I chat with my friends about some interesting things on WeChat. I don't spend much time chatting, and I play computer games on weekends after I have finished my homework.
However, it is bad for our health if we spend too much time in front of the computer. Moreover, we will have less time to communicate with our parents face to face.
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet to make our lives happier instead of wasting time on it.
What about your idea about the Internet? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。开头问候乔治；接下来介绍网络的优点与缺点；最后表达我的观点并询问乔治的观点。
2.例文点评：例文采用五段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍网络的优点与缺点时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：for example；chat with；spend time doing sth；be bad for；communicate with；in one's opnion；make good use of；instead of。
句型：宾语从句；after引导的时间状语从句； if引导的条件状语从句。
【点睛】