2021年河北省保定市定兴县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2021年河北省保定市定兴县中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2021年河北省保定市定兴县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、2021年河北省保定市定兴县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版doc、2021年河北省保定市定兴县中考一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图。答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。
卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分）
听力部分（第一节）
Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. happyB. heavyC. hungry
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I need mre exercise because I am heavy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a sccer ballB. a vlleyballC. a basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lily has a basketball.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 87883456B. 87883446C. 78883456
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Please call me at 87883456.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mary wants t buy a sweater.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucy stayed at hme last night.B. Lucy went ut last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lucy didn’t g t sleep until 12 ’clck last night.
Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I’m nt.B. Thank yu.C. Just s s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Yu lk nice in the new dress.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Yes, please.C. N, thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu can’t take phts here, sir.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The same t yu.B. Have a gd time!C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I am ging t Lndn n vacatin.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunds great.B. Yes, yu can.C. We can d that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g and have a cup f tea.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wh are yu?B. Are yu Rick?C. This is Rick speaking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】May I speak t Rick?
III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What’s Cc’s favrite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite fruit, Cc?
W: Strawberries.
Q: What’s Cc’s favrite fruit?
12. Hw des the by usually get t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】W: Hw d yu get t schl?
M: I usually get t schl by bike, but smetimes I walk.
Q: Hw des the by usually get t schl?
13. What club will Bb jin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb. What club are yu in?
M: The Music club. But I will jin the swimming club t lse weight.
Q: What club will Bb jin?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. T the Museum.B. T the z.C. T the shp.
15. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: My cusins and I will g t the museum tmrrw. Will yu jin us, Kate?
W: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
M: In frnt f ur schl gate at 8 a.m.
W: That’s gd. I hpe it wn’t rain tmrrw.
M: The radi says it’s ging t be sunny.
W: Gd news. See yu tmrrw.
Q: Where will they g tmrrw?
Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des this dialgue prbably happen?
A. At hme.B. In a CD shp.C. At schl.
17. What des Mike’s mther think f Mike’s music?
A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.
18. What kind f music des Mike’s mther like?
A. Lud music.B. Energetic music.C. Sft music.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, wuld yu mind turning dwn yur music? I dn’t like it. I feel nervus.
M: What did yu say, Mum? I’m listening t this fantastic new grup.
W: I asked yu t turn dwn that terrible music.
M: Why? This grup is great!
W: I dn’t like it. I prefer sft music.
M: OK, Mum. But I like lud and energetic music.
W: Nw if yu want t hear gd music, listen t this. This music sunds beautiful.
M: Thank yu, Mum. But I dn’t like cunty music.
W: Why? This grup is great. The wrds are wnderful.
M: Srry. It’s t sft and slw. The music makes me sleepy.
Q: Where des this dialgue prbably happen?
What des Mike’s mther think f Mike’s music?
What kind f music des Mike’s mther like?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When is the talent shw?
A. Next Sunday afternn.B. This Sunday afternn.C. Next Saturday afternn.
20. Wh will dance with Lucky?
A. Tm.B. Bill.C. Mary.
21. What will Mr. Li d at the talent shw?
A. Play the pian.B. Sing t music .C. D Chinese Kngfu.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】D yu like talent shw? We will have a talent shw in the schl Music hall next Sunday afternn. Many students will shw their talents. Tm will play the pian. Mary is ging t sing t music. What abut Bill? He will dance with his dg Lucky. Our teacher, Mr. Li is cming t. He will d Chinese Kngfu. D yu think it’s exciting? Cme and jin us!
Q: When is the talent shw?
Wh will dance with Lucky?
What will Mr. Li d at the talent shw?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Which train is arriving in a few minutes?
A. K126.B. K 125.C. K123.
23. Where will the passengers check their tickets?
A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.
24. Hw lng will the train stay at Tangshan Statin?
A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.
25. Why shuld the passengers get n the train quietly?
A. Other passengers are watching TV.
B. Other passengers are reading bks.
C. Other passengers are sleeping.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please. K126 high-speed train will arrive in a few minutes. Passengers that will take this train please hld yur tickets and get them checked at Gate 3. The train will stay at Tangshan Statin fr 5 minutes. Please get n the train quickly and quietly, in rder nt t disturb ther travelers’ sleeping. Thank yu.
Q: Which train is arriving in a few minutes?
Where will the passengers check their tickets?
Hw lng will the train stay at Tangshan Statin?
Why shuld the passengers get n the train quietly?
Ⅴ、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. cncert
27. picnics
28. ding 29. classes
30. tired
【解析】
【原文】My biggest prblem is that I’m t busy nw. When I was a little girl, I had a lt f free time. I used t g t the cncert with my friends. In the evening, I used t watch TV r chat nline. On weekends, my parents used t take me ut fr picnics. What a happy life!
Things have changed since I started junir high schl. I dn’t have free time any mre. I have t get up early every mrning and read Chinese r English. At schl, I have many classes. After schl, I rush hme and have a quick dinner. Befre ging t bed, I spend tw r three hurs ding my hmewrk. What abut weekends? I have n weekends at all. I have t take different classes. There is n free time fr me t listen t music any mre. I am really tired and bred these days.
笔试部分
Ⅵ、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay calm and prtect ________ .
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己。
考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D。
32. The nurse tk his temperature and fund he had a ________ .
A. cancerB. cughC. feverD. flu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了。
考查名词，cancer癌症；cugh 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C。
33. During the utbreak（疫情）, we are suppsed t ________ clse cntact with strangers.
A. allwB. avidC. attackD. affrd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触。
考查动词，allw允许；avid避免；attack攻击；affrd给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be suppsed t d sth”应该做某事，故选B。
34. — It’s June. Hw will the weather be next mnth in the suth f China?
— It’ll be ________.
A. clderB. htterC. cldestD. httest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在是6月。下个月中国南方的天气怎么样？ ——天气会更热。
考查形容词的比较级。clder更冷，比较级；htter更热，比较级；cldest最冷，最高级；httest最热，最高级。根据“next mnth”可知下个月是七月，七月比六月更热，可以先将A和C排除；又因为是用六月份的天气和七月份的天气对比，所以此空应用比较级。故选B。
35. Hurry! The nline class ________ fr ten minutes.
A. has begunB. has been nC. beganD. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词。has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been n已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）。由题干中“fr ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been n(延续性词组)。故选B。
36. Millins f Chinese students watched Internet curse ________ they stayed at hme.
A. whenB. untilC. althughD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课。
考查时间状语从句。when当……时；until直到；althugh尽管；befre在……之前。观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课。故选A。
37. —________ did it take t cmplete Hushenshan Hspital in Wuhan, Hubei?
—Ten days! It’s a wnder!
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！
考查程度副词与hw连用的疑问词组。hw sn多久，多快；hw far多远；hw much多少（钱）；hw lng多久，多长（时间）。由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D。
【点睛】与hw连用的疑问词组
1、Hw ften 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year 等。
2、Hw sn 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ In +一段时间”
3、Hw lng 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“Fr / Since 短语。”或“数字+meters /kilmeters”。
4、Hw far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilmeters”。
38. S far China ________ a lt f gds and materials（物资）t sme freign cuntries.
A. will give ffB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资。
考查短语及时态；will give ff发出，放出（一般将来时）； gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“s far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调s far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时。另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C。
39. —Must we finish all the exercises in a week?
—N, yu ________. Just learn thirty new wrds by heart.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必。只需要背诵30个新单词。
考查情态动词的用法； 由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have t,否定回答用needn't或dn't have t，意思是“不必”。故选A。
【点睛】must ，情态动词
一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型。如We must keep quiet.
二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词。如She must be ur new teacher.
三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许。比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话。
四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或dn't have t
如Must I finish my wrk tday? Yes, yu must./N, yu needn't。
40. —Culd yu tell me ________ ?
—A dctr. She saves and helps the sick.
A. what des yur aunt dB. hw is yur aunt
C. hw yur mther desD. what yur mther is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生。她救治病人。
考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A，B。C选项的连接词不能用hw，应该用what，根据回答“a dctr”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D选项“what yur mther is”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
Ⅶ、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sn is 27 years ld. Yet he___41___has minds f children and needs t be lked after 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called Peple with Special Needs instead f Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this ne better___42___it is nt nly kinder but mre exact.
My by des have Special Needs but he als has Special Gifts. He may nly___43___talk abut certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___44___when he greets peple by name, there is a cntagius（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___45___lve and hugs much mre freely than I d. And he always leaves peple he meets___46___better. That is far beynd anything I have.
___47___, my sn has taught me mre abut hw t live and lve than I culd have ever learned n my wn. The truth is___48___f us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___49___us t share ur Gifts, meet each ther’s Needs, treat each ther with kindness and lve. Remember, we are all ne family here. We are all children f the___50___mther nature.
41. A. neverB. stillC. evenD. hardly
42. A. althughB. unlessC. becauseD. if
43. A. be able tB. canC. mustD. need
44. A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
45. A. gives utB. gives inC. gives upD. gives away
46 A. feelingB. thinkingC. sleepingD. getting
47. A. As usualB. At nceC. In factD. At last
48. A. bthB. allC. neitherD. either
49. A. up tB. next tC. pleased withD. prud f
50. A. differentB. uniqueC. specialD. same
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾。
never从不；still仍然； even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不。根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确。
althugh虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据上下文“it is nt nly kinder but mre exact.”是“I like this ne better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情。
be able t会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D。can 和be able t 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able t 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福。。
Or或者；And和，而且；S所以；But但是。根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a cntagius（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱。
gives ut分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失。根据“lve and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除。give ut 符合题意，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好。
feeling感觉，感受； thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获。根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多。
As usual像往常一样；At nce立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于。根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋。
bth都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不。结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事。
up t胜任，是…….的职责；next t差不多，紧挨着；prud f以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意。结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all f us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all ne family here”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up t 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子。。
different不同的； unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据“we are all ne family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然。same符合题意，故选D。
Ⅷ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge and all the thers, including Lve lived n an island. One day they were tld the island was ging t sink t the bttm f the cean, s all the feelings prepared their bats t survive.
Lve was the last t leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Lve asked, “Can I cme with yu n yur bat? ” “I’m srry, but it is full f gld, ” answered Richness, “there wuld be n rm fr yu anywhere.”
Then Lve decided t ask Vanity（虚荣）fr help. “I can’t help yu. Yu’re all wet and will damage my beautiful bat, ”Vanity replied.
Next Lve saw Sadness ging by. “Please let me g with yu.”Sadness answered, “Lve, I’m srry, but I just need t be alne nw.”
Then Lve saw Happiness, he shuted fr help. But Happiness was t verjyed t hear her. Lve began t cry. Just then, she heard a vice, “Cme, Lve, I will take yu with me.” It was an elder. Lve felt s blessed and verjyed that she frgt t ask the elder his name. When they arrived n land, the elder went n his way. Lve realized hw much she wed（亏欠）the elder.
Later she asked Knwledge, “Wh was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knwledge said. “But why did Time help me when n ne else wuld? ”Knwledge smiled with deep wisdm（智慧）, answered, “Because nly Time is able t understand hw great Lve is!”
51. The stry tk place ________ .
A. in the ceanB. n an islandC. in a batD. in the muntains
52. At last ________ helped Lve leave the island.
A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knwledge
53. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Lve didn’t get n well with the thersB. Knwledge is pwerful.
C. We need time t learn abut the value f Lve.D. The elder is Lve’s best friend.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【分析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge and all the thers, including Lve lived n an island.”幸福，悲伤，知识，爱和其他人居住在一个小岛上。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解，根据文章最后一段“Later she asked Knwledge, “Wh was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knwledge said. ”后来爱问知识是谁帮助了它，知识回答是时间帮助了它。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查主旨大意，根据文章最后一段 “But why did Time help me when n ne else wuld? ”Knwledge smiled with deep wisdm（智慧）, answered, “Because nly Time is able t understand hw great Lve is!”“但是为什么其他人都袖手旁观的时候时间帮助了我呢？”知识略有深意地笑道，“因为只有时间能明白爱的伟大呀！”，揭示了我们需要时间去理解爱的价值的文章主旨。故选C。
B
When it cmes t exercise, playgrund, parks r utdr activities wuld cme t ur mind. Yet yu may as well try the fllwing while staying at hme.
★Walking It will help t strengthen yur legs. It is als lw impact aerbic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk arund the huse a few times—it may nt be exciting, but it will d the jb!
★Skipping It is always fun. Wh hasn’t dne jumping the rpe fr fun as a child? It is als a gd way t lse weight.
★Pushups It’s prbably nt the mst favrite exercise f many peple, but yu can find easier ways. D them n yur knees instead f keeping yur legs straight. Or d them standing up against a wall. Yu’ll be building up arm strength and wrking ut muscles（肌肉）in yur chest area.
★Leg Lifts These are great fr building up strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d it with yur legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.
★Jgging in place Slw running is gd fr yur heart. Yu can jg in place at hme while watching TV r listening t music. All yu need is a pair f shes t keep yur legs cmfrtable.
★Dancing It is a wnderful exercise fr yur heart. Besides, it can lift yur spirit and make yu full f cnfidence.
Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get ging!
54. ________ frms f exercise are mentined in the passage.
A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Fur
55. Picture ________ shws hw t d Leg Lifts.
A. B. C. D.
56. The wrd “jgging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑
57. The passage may be fund n the page f ________ in the magazine.
A. MedicineB. EducatinC. HealthD. Science
【答案】54. A 55. A 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述的是一些可以在家附近做的运动。
【54题详解】
考查细节理解，根据文章第二段开始，每段的开头为主旨句，一共有六种形式的运动，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解，根据文章第五段“Leg Lifts These are great fr building up strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d it with yur legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.”抬腿 这对增强腿部的力量和肌肉很有好处。如果你觉得伸直腿很难，试着把腿弯曲一点。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查词义猜测，根据文章第六段“Slw running is gd fr yur heart. ”慢跑对心脏有好处。所以这里的jgging应该是慢跑的意思，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查主旨大意，通读全文，这是一篇介绍了一些运动当自己在家的时候，所以这是一篇关于健康的文章，故选C。
C
A number f amazing plants grw in the nature wrld, including bamb. Many peple prefer t call it a tree because f its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind f grass.
Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recrded ne bamb plant which grew almst 1.5 metres in 24 hurs! Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. There are mre than 1, 000 kinds f bamb which grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains（平原）.
Nt all bamb lks the same. Sme are very thin. They may nly grw t be a few centimeters wide while thers may grw t mre than 30 centimeters acrss. This plant als cmes in a variety f clrs, frm gld t black t green.
Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls. Because it is strng, bamb can als be used t build buildings.
Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr building and supprting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hld up the hanging bridge acrss the Min River in Sichuan, China are made f bamb. The bridge has been in use fr mre than 1, 000 years, and it is still hlding strng.
As we knw, pandas feed n the plant f bamb. But nt all f them fill their appetite（胃口）, nly abut 20 kinds f them can be their fine fd.
58. There are ver ________ kinds f bamb arund the wrld.
A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 24
59. Bamb grws almst everywhere acrss the wrld except _______.
A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EurpeD. Japan
60. The wrd “day-t-day” in the furth paragraph means _______ .
A. hlidayB. everydayC. smedayD. weekday
61. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Bamb is a kind f grass.B. Bamb grws nly in China.
C. Bamb is useless in daily lifeD. Bamb grws slwly
62. The best title fr the passage can be _______.
A. PandasB. BambC. GrassD. Plant
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【分析】短文从竹子的生长、生长地区、种类、形状、大小、用途等来对竹子做了介绍。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“There are mre than 1, 000 kinds f bamb which grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains（平原）.”全世界有超过1000种竹子生长在山区和平原。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe.”在全世界，只有欧洲不生长竹子。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls. ”竹子已经被用于制作很多东西，例如帽子和厨具一类的日常用品。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查推理判断。根据“Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe.”在全世界，只有欧洲不生长竹子，与B陈述不符。根据“Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls。” 竹子已经被用于制作很多东西，例如帽子和厨具一类的日常用品，与C陈述不符。根据“Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly.”想起他草类一样，竹子会被砍伐得很低，接近地面，但会很快地长回来，与D陈述不符。根据第一段“Many peple prefer t call it a tree because f its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind f grass.”很多人因为外形和大小而偏爱于把竹子称为树。事实上，它是一种草类，与A陈述相符。故选A。
【62题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据短文内容可知其围绕竹子的生长、生长地区、种类、形状、大小、用途等来对竹子做了介绍。故选B。
D
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic（恐慌）! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed（知晓）abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help shape yur future. Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens. This perid is part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part（分离）and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
63. Wh d the underlined wrds“sme peple”（Paragraph 4）prbably mean?
A. yur parentsB. yur classmatesC. true friendsD. yur relatives
64. In the writer’s pinin, teenage years are ________.
A. a perid f cmplete freedm
B. t hard fr yung peple t get thrugh
C. an imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices
D. a very imprtant perid fr yung students t leave their parents
65. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Yung parents.D. Adults.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【分析】文章指出了青少年时期的变化，鼓励青少年们努力克服自己的恐慌，并自觉承担起责任，通过叙述青少年们要面临的选择指出了正确明智选择的重要性。
【63题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据上文“A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens” 真正的朋友不管发生什么事都会支持你，与本句“wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney” 那些将伴随你一生的旅途的人，两句话相对应推断出这里的“sme peple”指的是上文的“a true friend”，故选C。
【64题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu” 从现在起，你所做的选择就是你的选择。所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要，可以判断出C是正确的。而文中所提到的自由都是“mre freedm”“greater freedm”，没有提到“cmplete freedm”,故A错误；文章第一段就提到了“Yu will deal successfully with them!”，故B错误；第三段第三句“But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life” 但是不要把你的家庭排除在你的生活之外，可以得出D错误，故选C。
【65题详解】
考查推理判断题，从文章的开头“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes.” 当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化，以及整篇文章都用的第二人称yu，可以推断出这篇文章就是针对青少年所写的，故选A。
卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共40分）
Ⅸ、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life. When yu buy a prduct f Frg’s new liquid hand wash, yu wn’t get a single-use plastic bttle, just a small envelpe. But if yu tear pen it, put the pwder（粉末）int a reusable bttle, add tap water and shake, yu’ll have faming（泡沫）hand wash in less than ne minute.
Frg is a cmpany in Sweden. It wants t reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying t prduce ther prducts like tthpaste, shamps, face wash, cnditiner（护发素）int this kind f thinking.
Many cmpanies are realizing that less than 5%f plastic is recycled. A grwing amunt f plastic waste is ending up in the cean and ur fd chain. Sme famus brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new mdel fr reusable packaging that custmers return fr refills（续装）.
Liquid prducts carry plenty f water and they will increase transprtatin cst. S the new type f prduct is envirnmental prtectin fr packaging and transprt.
66. The new kind f hand wash frm Frg is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）
67. Yu can have the faming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）
68. Hw much plastic is recycled accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
69. 找出并写出全文主题句
________________________________________________
70. 文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
【答案】66. T 67. less than ne/a
68. 5%. 69. Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life.
70. 很多公司认识到不足5%的塑料被再回收利用。
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述的是一个纸袋包的洗手液，我们现在生活中也有一些环保的洗手液。
【66题详解】
考查判断正误，句意：这种新型的洗手液是用纸袋包装的。根据文章第一段“When yu buy a prduct f Frg’s new liquid hand wash, yu wn’t get a single-use plastic bttle, just a small envelpe.”当你买了一个Frg新的洗手液的产品，你不会得到一个一次性的塑料瓶，只有一个小信封。所以是正确的，故答案为T。
【67题详解】
考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“yu’ll have faming（泡沫）hand wash in less than ne minute”不到一分钟你就会有起泡的洗手液。故答案为less than ne/a。
【68题详解】
考查细节理解，问题问意：根据这篇文章，有多少塑料被回收?根据文章第三段“Many cmpanies are realizing that less than 5%f plastic is recycled.”很多公司认识到不足5%的塑料被再回收。故答案为5%。
【69题详解】
考查主旨大意，通读全文这是讲的一个环保的洗手液，其实也就是在我们的生活中出现了一些环保的产品，也就是文章第一句是全文的主旨句，故答案为 Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life。
【70题详解】
考查英译汉，观察句子，这里的“many cmpanies”意思是许多公司，“less than”少于，不足，“plastic”意思是塑料的，“recycle”意思是再回收，故答案为很多公司认识到不足5%的塑料被再回收利用。
Ⅹ、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
D yu knw any f endangered animals？Why are they ___71___ danger?
Many wild animals have already ___72___（die）ut. And because ___73___ pllutin and damaging frests, there are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___74___dwn trees, tigers and pandas can n lnger hide. Many f them are ___75___（kill）by peple. If we d nthing, we may find ___76___（we）alne n Earth. We shuld stp peple frm ___77___（d）great damage t frests, and encurage peple t plant ___78___（many）trees. We shuld tell everyne animals ___79___（be）ur friends. Factries shuld stp plluting rivers r air.
If each f us des ___80___（anything）t help prtect animals, the wrld will be mre beautiful.
【答案】71. in 72. died
73. f 74. cut
75. killed 76. urselves
77. ding 78. mre
79. are 80. smething
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了由于污染和破坏森林，世界上有许多濒临灭绝的动物，如老虎和熊猫。如果我们每个人都做些事情来帮助保护动物，世界会变得更美丽。
【71题详解】
句意：为什么它们处于危险之中？
考查逻辑及短语的固定搭配。此题没有单词提示，故答案范围为冠词，介词，连词等。从前文询问“你知道有多少动物濒临灭绝吗”可推知本题在承接上文继续询问为什么动物处在危险之中。处于危险之中的短语为in danger。故答案为in。
【72题详解】
句意：很多野生动物已经灭绝了。
考查现在完成时。题干中出现了单词“already”，其是完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为have/has dne sth,，又因已有现在完成时成分“have”，所以应将die转换为过去分词died填入空中。故答案为died。
【73题详解】
句意：由于污染和逐渐破坏的森林，世界上出现了例如老虎和大熊猫一类濒临灭绝的动物。
考查because的搭配。此题没有单词提示，故答案范围为冠词，介词，连词等。我们知道because f是复合介词，后面加名词或相当于名词的词组。由于“pllutin and damaging frests”为短语词组。故答案为f。
【74题详解】
句意：当农民把树砍倒，老虎和熊猫无处可藏。
考查短语固定搭配。根据逻辑推理，农民把树给砍倒了，老虎和熊猫无处可藏。砍倒的短语为cut dwn，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时。故答案为cut。
【75题详解】
句意：很多老虎和熊猫都被农民杀掉了。
考查被动语态。By是被动语态的标志，表明动作的发起人是人。一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，所以应将kill转换为过去分词killed。故答案为killed。
【76题详解】
句意：如果我们袖手旁观，地球上可能最后只剩我们自己。
考查反身代词。结合句子分析，可知缺少宾语。所以应将we转变为反身代词urselves来做句子的宾语，是句子成分完整。故答案为urselves。
【77题详解】
句意：我们应阻止人们破坏森林，并鼓励人们种更多树。
考查短语固定搭配。根据题干中我们可提取到短语stp sb frm ding sth，所以动词d应转变为现在分词ding。故答案为ding。
【78题详解】
句意：我们应阻止人们破坏森林，并鼓励人们种更多树。
考查形容词比较级。前文提到了阻止人们破坏森林，可推出要让人们和以前相比种更多树，所以应把many转变为比较级mre。故答案为mre。
【79题详解】
句意：我们应该告诉大家动物是我们的朋友。
考查宾语从句中的谓语单复数。首先判断出这是一个宾语从句，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，又由“animals”可判断出应填谓语一般现在时的复数形式。故答案为are。
【80题详解】
句意：如果我们每个人都保护动物而做出行动，世界将会变得更美好。
考查复合不定代词。smething表示一些，一般用在肯定句中，anything表示一些一般用在否定句和疑问句中，所以anything应改为smething。故答案为smething。
Ⅺ、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. laptp, is, where, my
____________________________________________________?
【答案】Where is my laptp?
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑在哪儿？
观察所给单词，首先句末为问号，应该为疑问句，疑问副词为where，is为动词，my laptp名词词组，故答案为Where is my laptp?
82. f, care, yurself, take
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Take care f yurself.
【解析】
【详解】句意：照顾好你自己。
观察所给单词，首先，句末是句号为陈述句，单词中没有能做主语的成分，判断是祈使句，take care f smebdy.照顾某人，为固定短语,故答案为Take care f yurself。
83. heres, what, are, brave, they
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What brave heres they are!
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们是多么勇敢的英雄！
观察所谓单词，首先，句末为感叹号，单词中有what，判断为what引导的感叹句，根据句型What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!故答案为What brave heres they are!
【点睛】what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a gd time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flwers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is tday!
84. mther, hands, washed, hme, her, getting, after
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Mther washed her hands after getting hme.
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈回家后洗了手。
首先观察末尾句号，说明是一个陈述句，观察所给单词，只有washed一个谓语动词，washed hand洗手，getting hme到家，为固定搭配，只剩下 mther可作主语，另外after说明句子还带有一个时间状语从句，并且after为介词，后面应该加动词ing形式，故答案为Mther washed her hands after getting hme。
【点睛】连词成句步骤：
1. 看标点，确定句型。
2. 根据所给单词，先连出学过的短语。
3. 将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。
4. 检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。
5. 检查句子的书写情况，首字母有没有大写，专有名词有没有大写，句末有没有加标点符号。
85. cme, I, ur, true, will, believe, dream
____________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe ur dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
观察所给单词，首先，句末为句号，说明是称述句，believe和cme都为谓语动词说明是一个复杂句，cme true 实现，为固定搭配，句中能做cme true 主语的只有dream;那I只能做believe的主语，另外 ur后应该接名词dream,故答案为I believe ur dream will cme true。
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 你校正在举办以“社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从“和善”这一点展开论述，请根据提示，以“Kindness is a gift”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift t everyne. Hw can we shw it t thers in ur daily life?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift t everyne. Hw can we shw it t thers in ur daily life?
When we’re at hme, it’s imprtant t shw ur respect t ur parents. Helping them d sme husewrk will make us clse t each ther. We shuld als be kind enugh t ur neighbrs in ur neighbrhd. While they’re away frm hme, we can keep an eye n their huses. At schl, tell ur classmates t ask fr help whenever they need. If ne f them is absent frm schl, we can help them with the lessns. On the bus, we shuld take care f the elderly by giving them ur seats. And nce there is smene wh tries t fight with the bus driver, it’s better fr us t stp him.
I hpe everyne can be kind t thers s that we can live in a wrld full f lve.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：你校正在举办英语演讲比赛，你准备从“和善”这一点展开论述来写作演讲稿；要点提示已给出三个场景，你需要在这三个场景中展开“和善”的论述；最后仍需应题目要求多补充一个场景的描写，切勿遗漏。
2. 写作指导：内容要求中指出了写作要点，动笔前一定要认真阅读内容要点，根据内容要点组织材料，确定句子人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。可以先把各要点用句子表达出来，然后再组合成文。写作中注意语意通顺，符合逻辑关系，举出的例子要有说服力，想象合理并适当发挥，不能遗漏要点。注意采用一些习惯的句式，固定短语，以使自己的演讲稿更有文采。写完后多读几遍，适当修改。Mary’s Days
She used t g t the _____26_____ with her friends.
Her parents used t take her ut fr _____27_____ at weekends.
Nw she spends tw r three hurs _____28_____ her hmewrk befre ging t bed.
Nw she has t take different _____29_____ at weekends.
Nw she is really _____30_____ and bred