广东省湛江一中、深圳实验学校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语含答案

这是一份广东省湛江一中、深圳实验学校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟)
考生注意：
1.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BOLTON SCHOOL SIXTH RORM GIRLS
2021-2022 HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION LECTURES
Histrical Assciatin branch meetings have been a regular feature in the Girl's Divisin fr the past six years. Each year, a series f seven lectures are delivered by a range f academics frm different universities and research institutes. Attendees meet in the cmfrtable surrundings f the Sutcliffe Suite and enjy a chat ver tea and biscuits befre and after the highly interesting and exciting lectures. Over the past years, attendees have enjyed lectures n the American Civil War and Simn de Mntfrt. The branch welcmes pupils frm a number f surrunding schls-in particular at the Great Debate cmpetitin.
In rder t allw fr mre time t adapt t ever changing circumstances with regards t COVID-19, the branch has decided t delay the start f the 2021-2022 seasn until January, 2022. There will be six lectures, running int June fr the first time in the branch's histry.
While the branch has ften prvided cmfrt n cld winter nights, we d hpe that members, new and ld, will nw jin us as in the spring and summer f 2022. We hpe t welcme lecturers wh will be speaking abut the Mayflwer, the Jacbites and 17th Century Versailles. In the meantime, please fllw bltnhistry n Twitter, r "Bltn Histrical Assciatin" n Facebk, fr updates. Alternatively(或者), please speak t Mr. Owen, Head f Histry, in schl.
1. What can students d during the lectures?
A. Hld a debate cmpetitin. B. Have a chat with peers.
C. Learn frm experts. D. Eat biscuits.
2. When will the first lecture f the 2021-2022 seasn will start?
A. In January, 2021. C. In June, 2021. B. In January, 2022. D. In June, 2022.
3. Hw can students find ut if there is a change in the schedule f the lectures?
A. By fllwing up n Twitter. B. By updating their Facebk.
C. By cntacting Bltn Histrical Assciatin. D. By talking t Mr. Owen abut schl histry.
B
Greg Dailey clsed his picture frame stre due t the crnavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行), and his secnd jb f delivering newspapers became his primary surce f incme.
Dailey's grcery trips began when ne f his elderly custmers asked him fr a favr. "Mrs. Rss called me n Wednesday befre my stre shutting dwn and asked if I culd thrw the newspaper clser t her huse," he tells Yah Life. "A cuple f days later, I was standing in a grcery, and I called her and asked if she needed anything frm a grcery. She was astnished. Mments later, she called me back and asked if I wuldn't mind grabbing smething frm Mrs. Miller acrss the street."
Sn, Dailey's 800 custmers fund a nte he wrte tucked in with their newspaper, ffering his help. "And the next day I just decided, 'Yu knw, what? If there are tw peple that live within a hundred feet f each ther having issues getting the essential things they need, I'm ging t put ut a nte.'"
The wrds spread nt nly t his cmmunity but t surrunding nes. Since then, Dailey, with the help f his family, develped a system t keep track f the rders. T date, Dailey has made mre than 600 trips t the grcery fr his neighbrs and delivered everything t their hmes fr free. "These last three mnths has changed my life I get emtinal because sme f them have becme really special t me," he says.
Dailey repened his frame stre n June 15, and he prmised t cntinue t help senirs nt nly with grceries but with anything else they need. He knws thse he helps will remain a part f his life ging frward.
"It's mments like this, we need t step back and take a lk in urselves and realize that we can d mre and it's smething I live by," Dailey says. "If yu have the pprtunity t d smething nice fr smene, just d it."
4. What favr did Mrs. Rss ask Dailey t d?
A. G acrss the street. B. Give things t Mrs. Miller.
C. D grcery shpping fr her. D. Deliver the newspapers nearer t her huse.
5. Why did Dailey put a nte in the newspapers?
A. T help nearby neighbrs. B. T ffer help t his custmers.
C. T give his custmers essential things. D. T ask his custmers t buy mre newspapers.
6. What des the underlined wrd "smething" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Dailey's ffering f help. B. Dailey's frame stre.
C. Dailey's reflectin. D. Dailey's emtin.
7. Which wrd can best describe Dailey?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Practical. D. Respnsible.
C
In the west f the city Seville in Spain, a sea f giant mirrrs is reflecting the sun's energy t prvide "cncentrated slar pwer (CSP)" while brightening the path t a new wave f green energy prjects.
The 624 carefully psitined mirrrs reflect the sun's heat twards a 50-meter-tall central twer where it is cncentrated and used t bil water int steam. The superheated steam is then used t turn a turbine(汽轮机)that can prduce up t 11 megawatts f electricity-enugh pwer fr 6, 000 hmes-accrding t Slucar, the Spanish cmpany that has built the pwer plant.
The Spanish twer, knwn as PS 10, is the first stage f an ambitius develpment. By 2025 it is hped that additinal twers will create "a slar farm" with an utput f 500 megawatts, which wuld be enugh pwer fr 180, 000 hmes, almst the entire ppulatin f nearby Seville.
CSP prduces n greenhuse gases and the nly pllutin is visual. There is als the pssibility that prductin can keep ging arund the clck-even when the sun has gne dwn. Slucar is currently testing technlgy at a plant near Granada that will pump 50 percent f the electricity generated in the day int the Spanish natinal grid(国家输电网), and use the ther 50 percent t melt salt, which will then act as a kind f battery, string the sun's pwer. When dusk falls, the heat stred in the mlten salt can be used t generate pwer thrugh the night.
The Sahara, the wrld's largest desert, has always been seen as a prblem. But with large-scale CSP prjects, suddenly all that empty space, with its year-rund clear skies and ht sun, has a value that culd transfrm lcal ecnmies. It culd ptentially turn Africa int an exprter f energy t pwer-hungry Eurpe.
8. What is the Spanish twer PSIO used t d accrding t the text?
A. Stre biled water. B. Generate electricity.
C. Reflect the sun's energy. D. Brighten the path nearby.
9. The underlined phrase "a slar farm" in paragraph 3 refers t a place where .
A. twers like PS 10 are set up B. greenhuses are built t make prfits
C. crps are grwn with new technlgy D. farmers mainly use slar energy at hme
10. The plant near Granada melts salt in the day s that .
A. mlten salt wrks better than water when prducing electricity
B. melting salt can reduce envirnmental pllutin
C. sme sun pwer can be saved fr the night use
D. salt is easy t melt in the sun
11. Which wrd can best describe the authr's attitude twards the future f CSP?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Subjective. D. Optimistic.
D
Plut(冥王星)is a cld wrld far frm us in the uter part f ur slar system. But researchers believe Plut may have been brn as a much warmer place. They say it may even have sheltered(隐藏)a subsurface r undergrund cean-ne that still exists tday.
A reprt n Plut appeared in the scientific jurnal Nature Gesciences. The lead authr was Carver Biersn, a planetary scientist at the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz. In the reprt, researchers pinted t evidence fr a "ht start" situatin at Plut's beginning, sme 4.5 billin years ag.
Their study was based n images f the dwarf(矮小的)planet's surface as well as cmputer mdels f the subsurface. "When Plut was frming, new material wuld have been cming in and impacting its surface," Biersn said. "Each impact is like an explsin that wuld warm the nearby area." Biersn explained that if Plut had frmed slwly, the surface wuld have cled between each impact and generally stayed very cld. But if Plut had frmed quickly, the surface may nt have had time t cl dwn.
"If Plut frmed in less than 30, 000 years, the heat frm these impacts culd have been sufficient t lead t an early cean. Plut may have an icy uter shell hundreds f kilmeters thick n the tp f an cean f water, pssibly mixed with salts and ammnia(氨). A slid rcky cre culd lie belw," Biersn said.
The researchers believe that parts f the cean wuld gradually freeze ver time. Water expands as it freezes, and cracks n Plut's surface may be evidence f this. At present, Plut's surface temperature is abut minus 230 degrees Celsius.
A subsurface cean culd make Plut a pssible, althugh unlikely, candidate fr having living rganisms. Biersn said it was pssible that cntact between water and the rcky cre culd have created certain chemical elements. "Are thse the right elements fr life? We dn't knw. We need t learn mre abut hw life frms, r hw life culd frm, t find these answers," Biersn said.
12. Accrding t Biersn, what may result in the undergrund cean?
A. Smething like an explsin. B. Lng distance frm the sun.
C. Salts mixed with ammnia. D. Lw temperature.
13. Why are there many cracks n Plut?
A. Life n it had made them. B. Planets crashed billins f years ag.
C. Aliens frm ther planets created them. D. There might be water and it expands when freezing.
14. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Plut used t have life.
B. Plut has living rganisms.
C. Scientists are wrking t figure ut the rigin f life.
D. Chemicals created by water and rcky cre are the right elements fr life.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Plut Was Brn with a Universal Explsin B. Plut May Have Ever Started Out Very Ht
C. Plut Lies at the Edge f the Slar System D. Plut Is a Cld Wrld
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marriages in Egypt are smewhat different frm thse in the West. They will discurage dating if single men and wmen aren't related. Amng the middle and upper classes, the man and wman knw each ther frm schls r universities, where yung peple gather in grups like in the West. 16 Smetimes families negtiate a marriage fr an unmarried sn r daughter.
Hwever, the steps tward marriage are the same as thse in the West. 17 The discussin usually cvers such tpics as the dwry(嫁妆)and wedding expense, etc. The tw families then arrange a meeting between the ptential bride and grm. 18
The wedding usually takes place quickly, unless the grm-t-be is ging abrad t wrk r study, in which case the marriage may be pstpned. The marriage may be very simple, cnsisting nly f the msque priest(清真寺牧师)t declare the marriage cntract between the grm and the bride's father, wh speaks n behalf f his daughter.
19 Accrding t Egyptian law, bth men and wmen have the right t ask fr a divrce. Upn divrce the father is granted custdy(监护人)f any children. Any dwry paid by the grm t the bride's family must be returned.
Egypt is trying t bridge the difference between traditinal interpretatins(方式)and mdern mdels. At ne time, Egypt gave wmen the right t ask fr a divrce nly in certain circumstances, such as her husband's being mentally ill. 20 Nw in Egypt and ther cuntries, traditinal interpretatins are being challenged.
A. Either ne can say n t the marriage.
B. Weddings are a time f celebratin as in the West.
C. The tw families need t discuss the terms f the marriage.
D. Since revlutin, wmen have entered the wrk place in frce.
E. Divrce is nt very cmmn in Egypt, althugh it des still happen.
F. In the lwer classes, the chance fr scializing with the ppsite sex is rarer.
G. A wman's right t ask fr a divrce in any case was put int law in Egypt in 1999.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was a little girl, I have dreamed f being a mdel. But back then, girls were meant t be at hme and if they wanted t wrk, it had t be a " 21 jb". S I started sneaking(偷摸)arund t participate in plays. I'd try t 22 famus actress Zeenat Aman. I even gt a(n) 23 fr a mvie-I was s 24 , but my father didn't allw me t d that.
I went abut 25 my graduatin and then gt a jb as an fficer. Sn I gt married. I quit my jb and gt invlved in family affairs. I was s devted 26 being a gd wife and a gd mther that my life centered arund them. I lst my 27 .
After 20 years f marriage, I 28 a jb as a teacher. Again, it was difficult because I was 45 and they 29 yung teachers. But I 30 everyne wrng by winning the "mst active teacher" award!
Once, while surfing n the Internet, I 31 a beauty pageant(选美比赛)ad that said, " 32 is n barrier." That was my mment-I applied 33 . That evening, I tld my family that I wanted t give this a 34 they were s supprtive!
I 35 myself fr the pageant and wn secnd prize. And I tk part in mre pageants and wn again and again! And at 50, I became a mdel.
21. A. pwerful B. permanent C. demanding D. respectable
22. A. attract B. cpy C. watch D. praise
23. A. prmtin B. advertisement C. ffer D. award
24. A. puzzled B. excited C. serius D. crazy
25. A. designing B. cntinuing C. cmpleting D. celebrating
26. A. n B. as C. fr D. t
27. A. curage B. lve C. identity D. interest
28. A. applied fr B. resigned frm C. gave up D. carried ut
29. A. cmfrted B. wanted C. admired D. hated
30. A. prved B. cnsidered C. cnfirmed D. tld
31. A. put aside B. came acrss C. put up D. came ut
32. A. Language B. Backgrund C. Size D. Age
33. A. liberally B. carefully C. immediately D. widely
34. A. sht B. chance C. result D. check
35. A. behaved B. enjyed C. expressed D. prepared
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lushan Muntain is famus in China. It's nt ne single muntain, but rather a larger upland area 36 (cnsist) f 90 cntinuus peaks, in which the highest ne is 1,474 meters abve sea level. Over tens f thusands f years, tectnic(构造) mvements. flwing water and ther 37 (gelgy) prcesses have created the diverse landscapes f Lushan Muntain. Running t the nrth f Lushan Muntain is the Yangtze, the 38 (lng) river in China. The intense humidity(潮湿)prvides Lushan 39 abundant water resurces. There are twenty-tw 40 (waterfall) within the muntain.
Lushan Muntain is cvered in mist fr nearly 200 days f the year. The average temperature here is 5-6 degrees Celsius lwer than 41 in the plains at the same latitude. It 42 (be) a famus summer resrt since ancient times. There's a city "in the cluds" abut 1,100 meters abve sea level in the muntains. Mre than 100 years ag, a British man frm the UK built large huses here. The average temperature in summer is nly 22 degree Celsius, 43 it's named Kuling, a name 44 cmes frm the English "cling". Tday, these ancient huses are still serving turists wh cme here 45 (spend) the summer.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语戏剧社团的负责人李华。你校英语戏剧社团将于下周演出莎士比亚的经典名著《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，请用英语给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件。主要内容包括：
1.邀请他观看演出；
2.告知演出时间、地点；
3.希望他参加并提出一些指导意见。
参考词汇：莎士比亚：Shakespeare；《罗密欧与朱丽叶》：Rme and Juliet
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On February 21, 2018, the news brught Christine Cheers t her knees: "There's been an accident."
Her sn, 32-year-ld Navy flight surgen James Mazzuchelli, had been injured in a helicpter training missin.
Machines were keeping James alive when Christine arrived at the hspital. The dctrs tld Christine that what she was seeing was likely his future-that her scuba diving, wrld-traveling, verachiever f a sn was never ging t wake up. He wuld never breathe n his wn. He wuld never smile at her again.
It was time fr Christine t hnr the spirit f a man wh had switched his majr frm cmmerce engineering t premed(医学预科)because he wanted t help peple. It was time t make her very wrst day sme stranger's best ne. Christine instructed the hspital t begin the rgan dnatin prcess.
Mike Chen was just 18 when he'd been diagnsed(诊断)with a serius cancer in 2004. Dctrs warned him that the treatment culd cause lasting damage t his heart. At the time, surviving cancer seemed like the mre pressing cncern. He tk his treatment seriusly, ding the radiatin and chem (化疗). The risk had paid ff-tw years after his diagnsis, he was cancer-free. But six years later, his heart was beginning t fail. He wuld need a new ne. He had t hpe he survived waiting fr a new heart.
Frtunately, n February 24, the hspital said they'd fund him a heart. The next mrning, Mike wke up in a hspital bed with a new heart beating in his chest.
After tw weeks, he was sent hme with instructins t reprt t recvery center, where he was limited fr the first few days t slw walking. Acrss the rm he spied a statinary(固定的)bike. And tw weeks later, with his dctr's OK, he threw a leg ver and began t ride the bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw mnths after his surgery, Mike Chen gt a letter frm Christine.
Mike's letter was a cmfrt fr a wund that Christine felt wuld never recver.