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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣What is your best friend like？﹣______．（ ）
A．He is fine．Thank you．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He likes watching TV．
D．He is helpful and generous．
3．（1分）I don't have enough time to read newspapers.I usually______the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.（ ）
A．look over B．look for
C．look after D．look through
4．（1分）My son is older than ，and he can look after now.（ ）
A．your；himself B．yours；him
C．yourself；him D．yours；himself
5．（1分）We should spend as much as we can_______ English．（ ）
A．practice to read
B．on practicing reading
C．in practicing reading
D．practice reading
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How can I get a high mark in the coming exam？
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ you write， ______ mistakes you will make．（ ）
A．more careful； the fewer
B．more careful； the less
C．more carefully； the fewer
D．more carefully； the less
7．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
8．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
9．（1分）The word "careless" has a suffix． Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix？（ ）
A．careful B．visitor C．meaning D．certain
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall I give you a ride．You look so tired．﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．Not too bad．
B．Not at all．
C．Do as you like．
D．It couldn't be better．
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us.When I was young，we got along very well with each other.He was （1） and happy.He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games （2） me.
But he is changing these days.Now he's always complaining and criticizing（批评），I can't stop him when he is talking.He says it's （3） to do that.He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't （4） like that." And I shouldn't wear make﹣up（化妆）. "Natural （5） is the best." he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my （6） . "When I was young，I did math differently，" he says.To be（7） ，he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all.But that doesn't stop him criticizing me.He doesn't like my friends or my favourite （8） .
"You're making too much noise，" he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining，he asks questions（9） .
He thinks I'm six，not sixteen.However，why （10） I do what I like？
I'm trying to understand him.Will he understand me？
（1）A.healthy
B.kind
C.serious
D.rich
（2）A.to
B.without
C.with
D.from
（3）A.rude
B.important
C.dangerous
D.boring
（4）A.eat
B.walk
C.drive
D.dress
（5）A.taste
B.water
C.beauty
D.hair
（6）A.present
B.homework
C.letter
D.photo
（7）A.sad
B.surprised
C.honest
D.lucky
（8）A.books
B.subjects
C.snacks
D.songs
（9）A.crazy
B.busy
C.sleepy
D.afraid
（10）A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don't
D.won't
四、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； ； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）
（1）It is a（n） .
A.e﹣mail
B.notice
C.advertisement
D.postcard
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green，non﹣members，want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan.They need to pay RMB.
A.240
B.220
C.200
D.160
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture？
A.People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code.
B.People can contact the experts at 021﹣39005460.
C.People can't enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.
D.People can cancel the tickets any time they want to.
13．（4分）As a kid，I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading.I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian（图书管理员）once said
"But I did read them all， "I said.
In college（大学），when I created my online dating （约会） profile，A Moveable Feast，White Fang and so on.But I realized I didn't read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date.David read about a book or two a week.When we compared libraries，we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date，David and I visited the library.
"I have a game，" he said，taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）（评论）in them for the next person."
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving，I said， "I will tell you something.I've only read one book this year."
"But you like books，" he said. "You like bookstores.You like libraries.Read a book!"
Back home，David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head.I bought books whenever I got the chance，but I hardly read them.They sat on every surface until my house seemed to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one.Whenever I wanted to give up on it，I thought of David_______.
"How's your day？" David texted.
"Good.A little tired，" I answered. "I stayed up late and finished my book." The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read，I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David advised us to visit the library again.He pulled a book from the shelf，dropped to one knee，and opened it.Inside，it has always been you.will you marry（嫁）me？"
His proposal had been in the book for over a year.
（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？
A.To show how rude the librarian was.
B.To show Karla was always a reader.
C.To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.
D.To prove it's better to buy books than borrow books.
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？
a.She had a game with David；
b.She created her online dating profile；
c.She was shown the Post﹣it written to her；
d.She told David she only read one book that year；
e.She found they had only four titles in common.
A.dbeac
B.baecd
C beadc
D.dbace
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？
A.I just loved the idea of reading
B.I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C.I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
（4）What's the best title of the passage .
A.Falling in love by the book
B.Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C.A true lover of books knows no time
D.Love books enough and books love you back
14．（4分）People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.Making a noise is thought as bad manners（举止，礼仪） in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia（打嗝） after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain，you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico，however，what should you do if you are on a visit in another country？Well，you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
（1）It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in .
A.Britain
B.China
C.Japan
D.Mexico
（2）In Mongolia，burping after eating shows that .
A.you are rude
B.you are hungry
C.you dislike the food
D.you like the food
（3）In which country do the people think it's bad to use left hand to eat？
A.Arab.
B.Mexico.
C.America.
D.Mongolia.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
B.British people are very polite.
C.You mustn't eat with your left hand.
D.Don't worry about making a noise when you have soup.
15．（4分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭） is one of the world's greatest architects（建筑师） People admire his buildings in cities around the world.He is famous for his ability to combine old and new architecture（建筑）.Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，China.He was the oldest son of a rich banker.He received a good education at the best schools in Shanghai.
At the age of 17，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）
Pei stayed in the United States and worked for a building company in New York City.During this time，he designed homes，office buildings，and shopping centers.Some of these buildings became famous in the USA.
In 1955，I.M.Pei started his own company.He designed many buildings for M.I.T.He became well﹣known for creating buildings that looked like things around them.This was very unusual.
In 1974，he visited China for the first time in 40 years.He designed a hotel in Beijing.He also designed the 72﹣story Bank of China buildings in Hong Kong.This is one of the tallest buildings in Asia.One of Pei's most famous works is the National Gallery of Art in Washington，D.C.It was a big challenge because he added a new part to an old building.His design was a big success.
I.M.Pei is a great architect who has truly influenced （影响）the modern world.
（1）When he was a child，I.M.Pei .
A.had a difficult life
B.didn't have much chance to be successful
C.didn't have a good education
D.had a good start in life
（2）In 1940，Pei didn't return to China because .
A.it was at war
B.he didn't have the money for the trip
C.his family moved to the United States
D.he wanted to work abroad（国外）
（3）The underline word combine in the first paragraph probably means .
A.design
B.put together
C.add to
D.build
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.I.M.Pei's early life and how he combined old and new architecture
B.how I.M.Pei became a great architect
C.the brief introduction of I.M.Pei and his great success in architecture
D.I.M.Pei's success in education
五、填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写 单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in . （高度）
17．（1分）He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing （竞赛）.
18．（1分）We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣ . （物理）
19．（1分）Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won't forget these （英雄） names.
20．（1分）Jim，would you help me buy an （橡皮） from the shop？
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．（1分）The young man is （humour）and I often talk with him.
22．（1分）Our English teacher is one of the best （swim）in our school．
23．（1分）"Help to some fish，" Mr Green said to Li Lei．
24．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so （help）.
25．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for （far） study in 1935．
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。（can't wait to）
27．（1分）我们之间最好保密。（ had better do）
28．（1分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。（ not only…but also…）
29．（1分）Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。（ not as…as）
30．（1分）请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。（fill…with）
七、阅读填空.（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分； 满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 1-10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意： 每个空格只填写1个单词。
31．（10分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination（延，拖延） which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once.Moreover
Now that we know procrastination is something bad，why do some people not take immediate action？Well，there are some things that result in procrastination.Depending on（依靠），you make it easier to delay our goals and dreams until "someday".Another reason for procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day.In fact，it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have.Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.
If you are one of those who often delay，then it's time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.Get down to doing something like losing weight，saving money or spending more time with family.Don't let these things continue to be an excuse for you to do "someday"
Once you have made your decision，write down the plan and take action immediately.Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do.After understanding how to do what you want to do，get doing with the plan.It doesn't matter how small the move you make and just be closer to your goals.So，instead，start now!Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously.Make a list of ten things you have been putting off.It could be anything from getting a health examination，calling a friend or family member，to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage
Stay away from procrastination
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Problems with procrastination
◇Procrastination can make one （1） to live life to the fullest.
◇Procrastination can （2） one from achieving his goals.
◇Some people don't make progress just because of procrastination.
（3） why people procrastination
◇People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of （4） .
◇People don't realize that each moment in a day is very valuable.
◇Procrastination also has something to do with making（5） .
Ways to stop procrastination
Make a decision.
◇If you want to do something，do it （6） and never just desire it.
Plan and （7） .
◇By making a plan，you will （8） how to do what you need to do.
◇（9） your time doing those little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things you like to delay.
◇Make it a（n） （10） to finish them on time.
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
32．（10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （1）p in it to school.Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like.So the （2）n of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student （3）d .
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while （4） had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to （5）c their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain （6）b their potatoes began to rot and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h their bags were.One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked， "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a （8） ？"
The students complained （9）o again.The teacher simply smiled and said， "This is what it's like to carry hate in your （10）h .You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate（容忍.）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？"
八、书面表达（ 本大题共 10 分）
33．（10分）"阳光教育"邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以" My best friend"为题，根据所给信息写一篇80 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况
高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好
学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。
痴迷于 DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想
长大后想……，因为……
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
【分析】这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣What is your best friend like？﹣______．（ ）
A．He is fine．Thank you．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He likes watching TV．
D．He is helpful and generous．
【分析】﹣﹣你最好的朋友怎么样？
﹣﹣他乐于助人而且很大方．
【解答】答案：D
A 他很好，谢谢；C 他喜欢看电视．根据"What your friend ，D选项符合语境，
故选：D．
3．（1分）I don't have enough time to read newspapers.I usually______the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.（ ）
A．look over B．look for
C．look after D．look through
【分析】我没有足够的时间看报纸，通常只是早餐时间快速浏览一下标题。
【解答】look over：浏览 for：寻找 after：照顾 through：仔细检查，可知我只是浏览标题。
故选：A。
4．（1分）My son is older than ，and he can look after now.（ ）
A．your；himself B．yours；him
C．yourself；him D．yours；himself
【分析】我儿子比你儿子大，他现在能照顾自己了。
【解答】your你的；yours你的；him他，这里用名词性物主代词yours；第二空look after oneself照顾自己。
故选：D。
5．（1分）We should spend as much as we can_______ English．（ ）
A．practice to read
B．on practicing reading
C．in practicing reading
D．practice reading
【分析】我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间．
【解答】spend…in doing sth．，是固定句式．；根据句意"我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间"和语法可知 doing sth．．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How can I get a high mark in the coming exam？
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ you write， ______ mistakes you will make．（ ）
A．more careful； the fewer
B．more careful； the less
C．more carefully； the fewer
D．more carefully； the less
【分析】﹣我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分呢？
﹣你写得越认真，你犯得错误就越少．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型"the+比较级，越……；第一空是副词carefully的比较级；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词mistakes．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
【分析】﹣﹣你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
﹣﹣是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．
【解答】根据Do you Shanghai one ______ the ，可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式 bigger ______ in ，any other的用法，any other后跟单数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句．
故选：C．
8．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【分析】万达影院的VIP大厅的沙发要比家里的更舒服一点。
【解答】that那个；those那些；them宾格。根据前面的词语是"The "，所以要用those来代替sofas。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The word "careless" has a suffix． Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix？（ ）
A．careful B．visitor C．meaning D．certain
【分析】careless这个单词含有一个后缀，下面哪个单词没有后缀？
【解答】careless是由单词care和less构成的，careful是由单词care和后缀ful构成的，meaning是由mean和后缀ing构成的，没有后缀．
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall I give you a ride．You look so tired．﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．Not too bad．
B．Not at all．
C．Do as you like．
D．It couldn't be better．
【分析】我载你一程，你看起来太累了．
再好不过了．
【解答】A不太坏，B一点也不，D再好不过了，你看起来太累了"可知，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us.When I was young，we got along very well with each other.He was （1） and happy.He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games （2） C me.
But he is changing these days.Now he's always complaining and criticizing（批评），I can't stop him when he is talking.He says it's （3） A to do that.He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't （4） D like that." And I shouldn't wear make﹣up（化妆）. "Natural （5） C is the best." he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my （6） . "When I was young，I did math differently，" he says.To be（7） C ，he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all.But that doesn't stop him criticizing me.He doesn't like my friends or my favourite （8） D .
"You're making too much noise，" he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining，he asks questions（9） A .
He thinks I'm six，not sixteen.However，why （10） I do what I like？
I'm trying to understand him.Will he understand me？
（1）A.healthy
B.kind
C.serious
D.rich
（2）A.to
B.without
C.with
D.from
（3）A.rude
B.important
C.dangerous
D.boring
（4）A.eat
B.walk
C.drive
D.dress
（5）A.taste
B.water
C.beauty
D.hair
（6）A.present
B.homework
C.letter
D.photo
（7）A.sad
B.surprised
C.honest
D.lucky
（8）A.books
B.subjects
C.snacks
D.songs
（9）A.crazy
B.busy
C.sleepy
D.afraid
（10）A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don't
D.won't
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。healthy健康的；serious严肃的。根据空后He me and spending free playing （2）me.他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，句意：他很友好。故选B。
（2）C 介词辨析。to对；without没有；from来自，固定短语，和我玩游戏。
（3）A 形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；dangerous重要的。根据上文"I can' t stop himw hen he is talking"可知，是粗鲁的。故选A。
（4）D 动词辨析。eat吃；drive开车；穿衣服。可知他说"漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。故选D。
（5）C 名词辨析。taste味道；beauty美。根据上文"And I shouldn' t wear make﹣up（化妆）"我不应该化妆，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
（6）B 名词辨析。present礼物；letter信。根据空后句子："When I was young，"可知，经常做数学，句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
（7）C 形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；honest诚实的；根据he's old he know at that stop criticizing ，空处应表达"实际上，to be honest意为："实际上，句意：说实话，根本什么也不知道。
（8）D 名词辨析。books书；snacks小吃。根据空后句子"You're making too much noise."你在制造太多的噪音；句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲。
（9）A 形容词辨析。crazy抓狂的；sleepy困倦的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，not sixteen."他认为我六岁。可知这些使我抓狂。故选A。
（10）B 情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该；don't不；根据However （10）I what I ？可知空处应表达"不能"。句意：但是？故选B。
四、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； ； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）
（1）It is a（n） C .
A.e﹣mail
B.notice
C.advertisement
D.postcard
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green，non﹣members，want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan.They need to pay D RMB.
A.240
B.220
C.200
D.160
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture？ A
A.People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code.
B.People can contact the experts at 021﹣39005460.
C.People can't enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.
D.People can cancel the tickets any time they want to.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则让外国人了解中国的广告。
【解答】（1）C.文章题材题。根据EXSEXPAT SERVICES，因此判断本文是一则广告。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据80 ，因此推断两个人要付160元。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据Soan the QR code 。可知根据图片。故选A。
13．（4分）As a kid，I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading.I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian（图书管理员）once said
"But I did read them all， "I said.
In college（大学），when I created my online dating （约会） profile，A Moveable Feast，White Fang and so on.But I realized I didn't read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date.David read about a book or two a week.When we compared libraries，we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date，David and I visited the library.
"I have a game，" he said，taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）（评论）in them for the next person."
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving，I said， "I will tell you something.I've only read one book this year."
"But you like books，" he said. "You like bookstores.You like libraries.Read a book!"
Back home，David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head.I bought books whenever I got the chance，but I hardly read them.They sat on every surface until my house seemed to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one.Whenever I wanted to give up on it，I thought of David_______.
"How's your day？" David texted.
"Good.A little tired，" I answered. "I stayed up late and finished my book." The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read，I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David advised us to visit the library again.He pulled a book from the shelf，dropped to one knee，and opened it.Inside，it has always been you.will you marry（嫁）me？"
His proposal had been in the book for over a year.
（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？
A.To show how rude the librarian was.
B.To show Karla was always a reader.
C.To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.
D.To prove it's better to buy books than borrow books.
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？ C
a.She had a game with David；
b.She created her online dating profile；
c.She was shown the Post﹣it written to her；
d.She told David she only read one book that year；
e.She found they had only four titles in common.
A.dbeac
B.baecd
C beadc
D.dbace
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？ D
A.I just loved the idea of reading
B.I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C.I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
（4）What's the best title of the passage A .
A.Falling in love by the book
B.Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C.A true lover of books knows no time
D.Love books enough and books love you back
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友因书结缘的故事。
【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据"Don't home many if not to them I did them ， "I ，就不要带这么多书回家，"我说。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据In ，when I my dating profile we libraries had four in ； "I a game，" said only one this ；Inside Post﹣it "Karla has been you ？"
在大学里，当我创建我的在线约会简介时，我们只有四个共同的标题，"他说；在里面，一直都是你？"可知正确顺序为beadc。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据前文Whenever I to up it，I of ，每当我想要放弃的时候，可知大卫的做法使她坚持下去，D项符合语境。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据He a book the ，dropped one ，and it.Inside Post﹣it "Karla has been you ？"他从书架上抽出一本书，打开了它，他的帖子写道："卡拉。你愿意嫁给我吗。所以B项通过书本坠入爱河最符合文意。
14．（4分）People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.Making a noise is thought as bad manners（举止，礼仪） in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia（打嗝） after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain，you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico，however，what should you do if you are on a visit in another country？Well，you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
（1）It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in A .
A.Britain
B.China
C.Japan
D.Mexico
（2）In Mongolia，burping after eating shows that D .
A.you are rude
B.you are hungry
C.you dislike the food
D.you like the food
（3）In which country do the people think it's bad to use left hand to eat？ A
A.Arab.
B.Mexico.
C.America.
D.Mongolia.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
B.British people are very polite.
C.You mustn't eat with your left hand.
D.Don't worry about making a noise when you have soup.
【分析】短文讲了不同国家的人做事方式不同，一个国家的礼貌行为在另一个国家可能很不礼貌。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据In Britain，喝汤时，可知在英国喝汤时把碗举到嘴边是不礼貌的。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据If you are a visitor in Mongolia？They wish you to give a loud"burp"after you finisheating.Burping shows that you like the food.如果你是蒙古的游客？他们希望你吃完后大声打饱嗝。可知在蒙古。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据Arabians think it very bad manners eating with left hands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。故选A。
（4）A 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子People in different countries have different ways of doing things.不同国家的人做事方式不同。故选A。
15．（4分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭） is one of the world's greatest architects（建筑师） People admire his buildings in cities around the world.He is famous for his ability to combine old and new architecture（建筑）.Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，China.He was the oldest son of a rich banker.He received a good education at the best schools in Shanghai.
At the age of 17，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）
Pei stayed in the United States and worked for a building company in New York City.During this time，he designed homes，office buildings，and shopping centers.Some of these buildings became famous in the USA.
In 1955，I.M.Pei started his own company.He designed many buildings for M.I.T.He became well﹣known for creating buildings that looked like things around them.This was very unusual.
In 1974，he visited China for the first time in 40 years.He designed a hotel in Beijing.He also designed the 72﹣story Bank of China buildings in Hong Kong.This is one of the tallest buildings in Asia.One of Pei's most famous works is the National Gallery of Art in Washington，D.C.It was a big challenge because he added a new part to an old building.His design was a big success.
I.M.Pei is a great architect who has truly influenced （影响）the modern world.
（1）When he was a child，I.M.Pei D .
A.had a difficult life
B.didn't have much chance to be successful
C.didn't have a good education
D.had a good start in life
（2）In 1940，Pei didn't return to China because A .
A.it was at war
B.he didn't have the money for the trip
C.his family moved to the United States
D.he wanted to work abroad（国外）
（3）The underline word combine in the first paragraph probably means .
A.design
B.put together
C.add to
D.build
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.I.M.Pei's early life and how he combined old and new architecture
B.how I.M.Pei became a great architect
C.the brief introduction of I.M.Pei and his great success in architecture
D.I.M.Pei's success in education
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的建筑师之一贝聿铭，详细地介绍了他的生平及取得的成就。
【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据He the son a rich received a education the schools Shanghai.他是一位富有银行家的长子。可知他的人生有一个好的开始。
（2）A.理解判断题。根据Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）.Pei's father told him it was safer to stay in the United States.贝聿铭1917年出生于中国广东。他在上海最好的学校接受了良好的教育，他去了美国。第二次世界大战在他毕业前就已经开始了，留在美国更安全。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据后文old new ，可知此处意为他以能将新旧建筑结合起来而闻名。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Ieoh Pei（贝聿铭） one the greatest People his in around world.贝聿铭是世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。及全文可知短文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的建筑师之一贝聿铭。故选C。
五、填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写 单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in height . （高度）
【分析】这座山高5540米
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，介词in后填名词height。
故答案为：height。
17．（1分）He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing competition （竞赛）.
【分析】他正在练习唱歌，因为他将参加歌唱比赛。
【解答】竞赛competition，可数名词，要用单数形式。
故答案为：competition。
18．（1分）We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣ physics . （物理）
【分析】我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上﹣物理。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，填名词physics。
故答案为：physics。
19．（1分）Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won't forget these heroes' （英雄） names.
【分析】一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。
【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知，these"这些"修饰名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes'。
20．（1分）Jim，would you help me buy an eraser （橡皮） from the shop？
【分析】吉姆，你能帮我从商店买块橡皮擦吗？
【解答】根据提示"橡皮"可知，不定冠词an修饰单数名词eraser。
故答案为：eraser。
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．（1分）The young man is humorous （humour）and I often talk with him.
【分析】这个年轻人很幽默，我经常和他交谈。
【解答】humour幽默，名词，系表结构。
故答案为：humorous。
22．（1分）Our English teacher is one of the best swimmers （swim）in our school．
【分析】我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一．
【解答】根据one of ，所以要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一，游泳的人．
故填swimmers．
23．（1分）"Help yourself to some fish，" Mr Green said to Li Lei．
【分析】"随便吃点鱼吧，"格林先生对李雷说．
【解答】根据句子结构推测句意：随便吃点鱼吧． help oneself to sth随便吃点东西 Green to Lei填yourself
故答案是yourself
24．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so helpless （help）.
【分析】妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词，系表结构。根据Mum we that girl，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗，应该看起来"无助的"。
故答案为：helpless。
25．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for further （far） study in 1935．
【分析】知名的作家杨绛在1935年去英国深造．
【解答】答案：further．结合句意是说杨绛去英国深造，用比较级，farther强调广度，故答案是further．
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。（can't wait to）
The students can't wait to do DIY.
【分析】学生们都迫不及待要做 DIY。
【解答】"学生们"为"the students"，位于句首；"迫不及待做某事"为"can't wait to do 。
故答案为：The students can't wait to do DIY.
27．（1分）我们之间最好保密。（ had better do）
We'd better keep it a secret.
【分析】我们之间最好保密。
【解答】最好做某事"had better do sth."；"我们"为"we"，位于句首；保密"keep it a secret"。
故答案为：We'd better keep it a secret.
28．（1分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。（ not only…but also…）
Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【分析】不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。
【解答】不但...而且"not only…but ，连接两个主语；"他的父母"为"his parents"；"痴迷于"为"be crazy about"，根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，故用"is"，这里用其复数形式"movies"。
故答案为：Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
29．（1分）Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。（ not as…as）
Alan doesn't dance as well as John.
【分析】Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。
【解答】跳舞"dance"，不如"not as+副词/形容词原级+as"，主语为第三人称单数，副词well"好"修饰动词dance。
故答案为：Alan doesn't dance as well as John.
30．（1分）请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。（fill…with）
Please fill this box with eggs.
【分析】请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。
【解答】根据句意，可知本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首；"把...里装满..."为"fill...with..."；鸡蛋"egg"。
故答案为：Please fill this box with eggs.
七、阅读填空.（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分； 满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 1-10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意： 每个空格只填写1个单词。
31．（10分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination（延，拖延） which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once.Moreover
Now that we know procrastination is something bad，why do some people not take immediate action？Well，there are some things that result in procrastination.Depending on（依靠），you make it easier to delay our goals and dreams until "someday".Another reason for procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day.In fact，it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have.Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.
If you are one of those who often delay，then it's time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.Get down to doing something like losing weight，saving money or spending more time with family.Don't let these things continue to be an excuse for you to do "someday"
Once you have made your decision，write down the plan and take action immediately.Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do.After understanding how to do what you want to do，get doing with the plan.It doesn't matter how small the move you make and just be closer to your goals.So，instead，start now!Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously.Make a list of ten things you have been putting off.It could be anything from getting a health examination，calling a friend or family member，to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage
Stay away from procrastination
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Problems with procrastination
◇Procrastination can make one （1） fail to live life to the fullest.
◇Procrastination can （2） stop/prevent/keep one from achieving his goals.
◇Some people don't make progress just because of procrastination.
（3） Reasons why people procrastination
◇People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of （4） themselves .
◇People don't realize that each moment in a day is very valuable.
◇Procrastination also has something to do with making（5） excuses .
Ways to stop procrastination
Make a decision.
◇If you want to do something，do it （6） immediately and never just desire it.
Plan and （7） act .
◇By making a plan，you will （8） know/understand how to do what you need to do.
◇（9） Spend your time doing those little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things you like to delay.
◇Make it a（n） （10） habit to finish them on time.
【分析】文章主要讲了要远离拖延症，具体介绍了拖延症存在的问题，为什么人们会有拖延症以及避免拖延症的一些方法。
【解答】（1）fail。考查动词 people lose chance live to fullest of ，很多人通常因为拖延症失去过上圆满生活的机会，需要用固定搭配fail to do sth.表示"不能做某事"，应填动词的原形fail符合题意
（2）stop/prevent/keep。考查动词 are likely achieve goals will up dreams goals ，他们更不可能实现他们的目标且最后将会放弃他们的梦想和目标，结合空缺处可知，前面有情态动词can，故填：stop/prevent/keep。
（3）Reasons。考查名词 do people take action，there some that in ，介绍的是为什么人们会拖延的原因，需要填入名词复数reasons表示"原因"，需要首字母大写，故填：Reasons。
（4）themselves。考查反身代词 on someone rather doing oneself one the ，依赖某个人而不是自己做是其中之一，主语是people可知，故填：themselves。
（5）excuses。考查名词 those often can find a reason something refuse do once."可知。即拖延症也与找借口有关，需要用名词复数excuses，故填：excuses。
（6）immediately。考查副词 you one those often ，then time you make a to now things only we to down doing like weight money spending time family.Don't these continue be excuse you do ，but a decision do at ，是时候做个决定且马上行动了，需要用一个副词，马上"，故填：immediately。
（7）act。考查动词 you made decision down plan take immediately."可知。结合空缺处，与plan并列，表示"行动"符合题意。
（8）know/understand。考查动词 plans help think about you going do you to understanding to what want do doing the ，通过制定计划，在理解了你想要做的如何做了之后，结合空缺处可知，前面有will，故填：know/understand。
（9）Spend。考查动词 doesn't how the you and be to goals."可知，只要更接近你的目标就行了。因为小事情可以积累且让你离目标更近，需要填入动词Spend表示"花费"符合题意。
（10）habit。考查名词 then to the of them away procrastination，试着养成立即行动的习惯。结合空缺处，需要用名词单数，用habit符合题意。
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
32．（10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （1）p otatoes in it to school.Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like.So the （2）n umber of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student （3）d isliked .
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while （4） thers had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to （5）c arry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain （6）b ecause their potatoes began to rot and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h eavy their bags were.One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked， "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a （8） eek ？"
The students complained （9）o nce again.The teacher simply smiled and said， "This is what it's like to carry hate in your （10）h eart .You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate（容忍.）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？"
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
【解答】（1）potatoes．考查名词 student "name" potatoes ，可知此处是指老师让每个学生用塑料袋带几个土豆到学校 few。故填potatoes。
（2）number．考查名词 the potatoes be "结合给出的首字母提示，the number of固定搭配，所以要用number来填空。
（3）disliked．考查动词 the potatoes be depending how people student ，可知此处是指以土豆的数量是不同的，主体时态是一般过去时。故填disliked。
（4）others．考查代词 kids just or potatoes （4）o_____had many five six."结合给出的首字母提示，而其他的孩子带的多达五六个，一些...其他的...。故填others。
（5）carry．考查动词 would to potatoes"结合给出的首字母提示，前面的词语是不定式符号to。故填carry。
（6）because．考查连词 of students to （6）b_____their began rot"结合给出的首字母提示，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂了，引导原因状语从句。
（7）heavy．考查形容词 students carried potatoes complained how bags ，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，所以要用形容词heavy来填空。
（8）week．考查名词 one ，可知此处是指一周，所以要用week来填空。
（9）once．考查副词 students （9）o_____again."结合给出的首字母提示，once again固定短语，所以要用once来填空。
（10）heart．考查名词 is it's to hate your ，可知此处是指这就像你心里携带着仇恨一样，此处是泛指你们的。故填heart。
八、书面表达（ 本大题共 10 分）
33．（10分）"阳光教育"邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以" My best friend"为题，根据所给信息写一篇80 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况
高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好
学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。
痴迷于 DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想
长大后想……，因为……
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.我想告诉你关于我最好的朋友王梅的事。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
She also likes reading，especially books about animals.她也喜欢读书，尤其是关于动物的书。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.【高分句型一】（引出话题）She is tall and slim.She is honest and she can keep secrets.She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school.（基本情况）
She works very hard at all subjects.She likes English best.After class ，he classmates like to discuss problems with her.She has many hobbies.Travelling is her favourite.Last week，especially books about animals.【高分句型二】She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them.What's more
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣What is your best friend like？﹣______．（ ）
A．He is fine．Thank you．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He likes watching TV．
D．He is helpful and generous．
3．（1分）I don't have enough time to read newspapers.I usually______the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.（ ）
A．look over B．look for
C．look after D．look through
4．（1分）My son is older than ，and he can look after now.（ ）
A．your；himself B．yours；him
C．yourself；him D．yours；himself
5．（1分）We should spend as much as we can_______ English．（ ）
A．practice to read
B．on practicing reading
C．in practicing reading
D．practice reading
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How can I get a high mark in the coming exam？
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ you write， ______ mistakes you will make．（ ）
A．more careful； the fewer
B．more careful； the less
C．more carefully； the fewer
D．more carefully； the less
7．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
8．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
9．（1分）The word "careless" has a suffix． Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix？（ ）
A．careful B．visitor C．meaning D．certain
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall I give you a ride．You look so tired．﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．Not too bad．
B．Not at all．
C．Do as you like．
D．It couldn't be better．
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us.When I was young，we got along very well with each other.He was （1） and happy.He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games （2） me.
But he is changing these days.Now he's always complaining and criticizing（批评），I can't stop him when he is talking.He says it's （3） to do that.He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't （4） like that." And I shouldn't wear make﹣up（化妆）. "Natural （5） is the best." he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my （6） . "When I was young，I did math differently，" he says.To be（7） ，he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all.But that doesn't stop him criticizing me.He doesn't like my friends or my favourite （8） .
"You're making too much noise，" he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining，he asks questions（9） .
He thinks I'm six，not sixteen.However，why （10） I do what I like？
I'm trying to understand him.Will he understand me？
（1）A.healthy
B.kind
C.serious
D.rich
（2）A.to
B.without
C.with
D.from
（3）A.rude
B.important
C.dangerous
D.boring
（4）A.eat
B.walk
C.drive
D.dress
（5）A.taste
B.water
C.beauty
D.hair
（6）A.present
B.homework
C.letter
D.photo
（7）A.sad
B.surprised
C.honest
D.lucky
（8）A.books
B.subjects
C.snacks
D.songs
（9）A.crazy
B.busy
C.sleepy
D.afraid
（10）A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don't
D.won't
四、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； ； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）
（1）It is a（n） .
A.e﹣mail
B.notice
C.advertisement
D.postcard
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green，non﹣members，want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan.They need to pay RMB.
A.240
B.220
C.200
D.160
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture？
A.People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code.
B.People can contact the experts at 021﹣39005460.
C.People can't enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.
D.People can cancel the tickets any time they want to.
13．（4分）As a kid，I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading.I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian（图书管理员）once said
"But I did read them all， "I said.
In college（大学），when I created my online dating （约会） profile，A Moveable Feast，White Fang and so on.But I realized I didn't read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date.David read about a book or two a week.When we compared libraries，we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date，David and I visited the library.
"I have a game，" he said，taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）（评论）in them for the next person."
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving，I said， "I will tell you something.I've only read one book this year."
"But you like books，" he said. "You like bookstores.You like libraries.Read a book!"
Back home，David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head.I bought books whenever I got the chance，but I hardly read them.They sat on every surface until my house seemed to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one.Whenever I wanted to give up on it，I thought of David_______.
"How's your day？" David texted.
"Good.A little tired，" I answered. "I stayed up late and finished my book." The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read，I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David advised us to visit the library again.He pulled a book from the shelf，dropped to one knee，and opened it.Inside，it has always been you.will you marry（嫁）me？"
His proposal had been in the book for over a year.
（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？
A.To show how rude the librarian was.
B.To show Karla was always a reader.
C.To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.
D.To prove it's better to buy books than borrow books.
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？
a.She had a game with David；
b.She created her online dating profile；
c.She was shown the Post﹣it written to her；
d.She told David she only read one book that year；
e.She found they had only four titles in common.
A.dbeac
B.baecd
C beadc
D.dbace
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？
A.I just loved the idea of reading
B.I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C.I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
（4）What's the best title of the passage .
A.Falling in love by the book
B.Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C.A true lover of books knows no time
D.Love books enough and books love you back
14．（4分）People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.Making a noise is thought as bad manners（举止，礼仪） in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia（打嗝） after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain，you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico，however，what should you do if you are on a visit in another country？Well，you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
（1）It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in .
A.Britain
B.China
C.Japan
D.Mexico
（2）In Mongolia，burping after eating shows that .
A.you are rude
B.you are hungry
C.you dislike the food
D.you like the food
（3）In which country do the people think it's bad to use left hand to eat？
A.Arab.
B.Mexico.
C.America.
D.Mongolia.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
B.British people are very polite.
C.You mustn't eat with your left hand.
D.Don't worry about making a noise when you have soup.
15．（4分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭） is one of the world's greatest architects（建筑师） People admire his buildings in cities around the world.He is famous for his ability to combine old and new architecture（建筑）.Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，China.He was the oldest son of a rich banker.He received a good education at the best schools in Shanghai.
At the age of 17，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）
Pei stayed in the United States and worked for a building company in New York City.During this time，he designed homes，office buildings，and shopping centers.Some of these buildings became famous in the USA.
In 1955，I.M.Pei started his own company.He designed many buildings for M.I.T.He became well﹣known for creating buildings that looked like things around them.This was very unusual.
In 1974，he visited China for the first time in 40 years.He designed a hotel in Beijing.He also designed the 72﹣story Bank of China buildings in Hong Kong.This is one of the tallest buildings in Asia.One of Pei's most famous works is the National Gallery of Art in Washington，D.C.It was a big challenge because he added a new part to an old building.His design was a big success.
I.M.Pei is a great architect who has truly influenced （影响）the modern world.
（1）When he was a child，I.M.Pei .
A.had a difficult life
B.didn't have much chance to be successful
C.didn't have a good education
D.had a good start in life
（2）In 1940，Pei didn't return to China because .
A.it was at war
B.he didn't have the money for the trip
C.his family moved to the United States
D.he wanted to work abroad（国外）
（3）The underline word combine in the first paragraph probably means .
A.design
B.put together
C.add to
D.build
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.I.M.Pei's early life and how he combined old and new architecture
B.how I.M.Pei became a great architect
C.the brief introduction of I.M.Pei and his great success in architecture
D.I.M.Pei's success in education
五、填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写 单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in . （高度）
17．（1分）He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing （竞赛）.
18．（1分）We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣ . （物理）
19．（1分）Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won't forget these （英雄） names.
20．（1分）Jim，would you help me buy an （橡皮） from the shop？
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．（1分）The young man is （humour）and I often talk with him.
22．（1分）Our English teacher is one of the best （swim）in our school．
23．（1分）"Help to some fish，" Mr Green said to Li Lei．
24．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so （help）.
25．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for （far） study in 1935．
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。（can't wait to）
27．（1分）我们之间最好保密。（ had better do）
28．（1分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。（ not only…but also…）
29．（1分）Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。（ not as…as）
30．（1分）请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。（fill…with）
七、阅读填空.（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分； 满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 1-10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意： 每个空格只填写1个单词。
31．（10分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination（延，拖延） which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once.Moreover
Now that we know procrastination is something bad，why do some people not take immediate action？Well，there are some things that result in procrastination.Depending on（依靠），you make it easier to delay our goals and dreams until "someday".Another reason for procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day.In fact，it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have.Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.
If you are one of those who often delay，then it's time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.Get down to doing something like losing weight，saving money or spending more time with family.Don't let these things continue to be an excuse for you to do "someday"
Once you have made your decision，write down the plan and take action immediately.Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do.After understanding how to do what you want to do，get doing with the plan.It doesn't matter how small the move you make and just be closer to your goals.So，instead，start now!Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously.Make a list of ten things you have been putting off.It could be anything from getting a health examination，calling a friend or family member，to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage
Stay away from procrastination
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Problems with procrastination
◇Procrastination can make one （1） to live life to the fullest.
◇Procrastination can （2） one from achieving his goals.
◇Some people don't make progress just because of procrastination.
（3） why people procrastination
◇People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of （4） .
◇People don't realize that each moment in a day is very valuable.
◇Procrastination also has something to do with making（5） .
Ways to stop procrastination
Make a decision.
◇If you want to do something，do it （6） and never just desire it.
Plan and （7） .
◇By making a plan，you will （8） how to do what you need to do.
◇（9） your time doing those little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things you like to delay.
◇Make it a（n） （10） to finish them on time.
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
32．（10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （1）p in it to school.Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like.So the （2）n of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student （3）d .
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while （4） had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to （5）c their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain （6）b their potatoes began to rot and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h their bags were.One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked， "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a （8） ？"
The students complained （9）o again.The teacher simply smiled and said， "This is what it's like to carry hate in your （10）h .You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate（容忍.）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？"
八、书面表达（ 本大题共 10 分）
33．（10分）"阳光教育"邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以" My best friend"为题，根据所给信息写一篇80 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况
高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好
学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。
痴迷于 DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想
长大后想……，因为……
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
【分析】这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣What is your best friend like？﹣______．（ ）
A．He is fine．Thank you．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He likes watching TV．
D．He is helpful and generous．
【分析】﹣﹣你最好的朋友怎么样？
﹣﹣他乐于助人而且很大方．
【解答】答案：D
A 他很好，谢谢；C 他喜欢看电视．根据"What your friend ，D选项符合语境，
故选：D．
3．（1分）I don't have enough time to read newspapers.I usually______the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.（ ）
A．look over B．look for
C．look after D．look through
【分析】我没有足够的时间看报纸，通常只是早餐时间快速浏览一下标题。
【解答】look over：浏览 for：寻找 after：照顾 through：仔细检查，可知我只是浏览标题。
故选：A。
4．（1分）My son is older than ，and he can look after now.（ ）
A．your；himself B．yours；him
C．yourself；him D．yours；himself
【分析】我儿子比你儿子大，他现在能照顾自己了。
【解答】your你的；yours你的；him他，这里用名词性物主代词yours；第二空look after oneself照顾自己。
故选：D。
5．（1分）We should spend as much as we can_______ English．（ ）
A．practice to read
B．on practicing reading
C．in practicing reading
D．practice reading
【分析】我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间．
【解答】spend…in doing sth．，是固定句式．；根据句意"我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间"和语法可知 doing sth．．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How can I get a high mark in the coming exam？
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ you write， ______ mistakes you will make．（ ）
A．more careful； the fewer
B．more careful； the less
C．more carefully； the fewer
D．more carefully； the less
【分析】﹣我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分呢？
﹣你写得越认真，你犯得错误就越少．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型"the+比较级，越……；第一空是副词carefully的比较级；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词mistakes．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
【分析】﹣﹣你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
﹣﹣是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．
【解答】根据Do you Shanghai one ______ the ，可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式 bigger ______ in ，any other的用法，any other后跟单数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句．
故选：C．
8．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【分析】万达影院的VIP大厅的沙发要比家里的更舒服一点。
【解答】that那个；those那些；them宾格。根据前面的词语是"The "，所以要用those来代替sofas。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The word "careless" has a suffix． Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix？（ ）
A．careful B．visitor C．meaning D．certain
【分析】careless这个单词含有一个后缀，下面哪个单词没有后缀？
【解答】careless是由单词care和less构成的，careful是由单词care和后缀ful构成的，meaning是由mean和后缀ing构成的，没有后缀．
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall I give you a ride．You look so tired．﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．Not too bad．
B．Not at all．
C．Do as you like．
D．It couldn't be better．
【分析】我载你一程，你看起来太累了．
再好不过了．
【解答】A不太坏，B一点也不，D再好不过了，你看起来太累了"可知，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us.When I was young，we got along very well with each other.He was （1） and happy.He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games （2） C me.
But he is changing these days.Now he's always complaining and criticizing（批评），I can't stop him when he is talking.He says it's （3） A to do that.He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't （4） D like that." And I shouldn't wear make﹣up（化妆）. "Natural （5） C is the best." he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my （6） . "When I was young，I did math differently，" he says.To be（7） C ，he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all.But that doesn't stop him criticizing me.He doesn't like my friends or my favourite （8） D .
"You're making too much noise，" he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining，he asks questions（9） A .
He thinks I'm six，not sixteen.However，why （10） I do what I like？
I'm trying to understand him.Will he understand me？
（1）A.healthy
B.kind
C.serious
D.rich
（2）A.to
B.without
C.with
D.from
（3）A.rude
B.important
C.dangerous
D.boring
（4）A.eat
B.walk
C.drive
D.dress
（5）A.taste
B.water
C.beauty
D.hair
（6）A.present
B.homework
C.letter
D.photo
（7）A.sad
B.surprised
C.honest
D.lucky
（8）A.books
B.subjects
C.snacks
D.songs
（9）A.crazy
B.busy
C.sleepy
D.afraid
（10）A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don't
D.won't
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。healthy健康的；serious严肃的。根据空后He me and spending free playing （2）me.他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，句意：他很友好。故选B。
（2）C 介词辨析。to对；without没有；from来自，固定短语，和我玩游戏。
（3）A 形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；dangerous重要的。根据上文"I can' t stop himw hen he is talking"可知，是粗鲁的。故选A。
（4）D 动词辨析。eat吃；drive开车；穿衣服。可知他说"漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。故选D。
（5）C 名词辨析。taste味道；beauty美。根据上文"And I shouldn' t wear make﹣up（化妆）"我不应该化妆，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
（6）B 名词辨析。present礼物；letter信。根据空后句子："When I was young，"可知，经常做数学，句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
（7）C 形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；honest诚实的；根据he's old he know at that stop criticizing ，空处应表达"实际上，to be honest意为："实际上，句意：说实话，根本什么也不知道。
（8）D 名词辨析。books书；snacks小吃。根据空后句子"You're making too much noise."你在制造太多的噪音；句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲。
（9）A 形容词辨析。crazy抓狂的；sleepy困倦的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，not sixteen."他认为我六岁。可知这些使我抓狂。故选A。
（10）B 情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该；don't不；根据However （10）I what I ？可知空处应表达"不能"。句意：但是？故选B。
四、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； ； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）
（1）It is a（n） C .
A.e﹣mail
B.notice
C.advertisement
D.postcard
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green，non﹣members，want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan.They need to pay D RMB.
A.240
B.220
C.200
D.160
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture？ A
A.People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code.
B.People can contact the experts at 021﹣39005460.
C.People can't enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.
D.People can cancel the tickets any time they want to.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则让外国人了解中国的广告。
【解答】（1）C.文章题材题。根据EXSEXPAT SERVICES，因此判断本文是一则广告。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据80 ，因此推断两个人要付160元。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据Soan the QR code 。可知根据图片。故选A。
13．（4分）As a kid，I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading.I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian（图书管理员）once said
"But I did read them all， "I said.
In college（大学），when I created my online dating （约会） profile，A Moveable Feast，White Fang and so on.But I realized I didn't read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date.David read about a book or two a week.When we compared libraries，we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date，David and I visited the library.
"I have a game，" he said，taking out two pens and Post﹣its（便利贴）（评论）in them for the next person."
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving，I said， "I will tell you something.I've only read one book this year."
"But you like books，" he said. "You like bookstores.You like libraries.Read a book!"
Back home，David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head.I bought books whenever I got the chance，but I hardly read them.They sat on every surface until my house seemed to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one.Whenever I wanted to give up on it，I thought of David_______.
"How's your day？" David texted.
"Good.A little tired，" I answered. "I stayed up late and finished my book." The last time I'd pulled an all﹣nighter to read，I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David advised us to visit the library again.He pulled a book from the shelf，dropped to one knee，and opened it.Inside，it has always been you.will you marry（嫁）me？"
His proposal had been in the book for over a year.
（1）How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story？
A.To show how rude the librarian was.
B.To show Karla was always a reader.
C.To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.
D.To prove it's better to buy books than borrow books.
（2）Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla？ C
a.She had a game with David；
b.She created her online dating profile；
c.She was shown the Post﹣it written to her；
d.She told David she only read one book that year；
e.She found they had only four titles in common.
A.dbeac
B.baecd
C beadc
D.dbace
（3）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom？ D
A.I just loved the idea of reading
B.I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C.I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
（4）What's the best title of the passage A .
A.Falling in love by the book
B.Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C.A true lover of books knows no time
D.Love books enough and books love you back
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友因书结缘的故事。
【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据"Don't home many if not to them I did them ， "I ，就不要带这么多书回家，"我说。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据In ，when I my dating profile we libraries had four in ； "I a game，" said only one this ；Inside Post﹣it "Karla has been you ？"
在大学里，当我创建我的在线约会简介时，我们只有四个共同的标题，"他说；在里面，一直都是你？"可知正确顺序为beadc。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据前文Whenever I to up it，I of ，每当我想要放弃的时候，可知大卫的做法使她坚持下去，D项符合语境。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据He a book the ，dropped one ，and it.Inside Post﹣it "Karla has been you ？"他从书架上抽出一本书，打开了它，他的帖子写道："卡拉。你愿意嫁给我吗。所以B项通过书本坠入爱河最符合文意。
14．（4分）People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.Making a noise is thought as bad manners（举止，礼仪） in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia（打嗝） after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain，you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico，however，what should you do if you are on a visit in another country？Well，you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
（1）It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in A .
A.Britain
B.China
C.Japan
D.Mexico
（2）In Mongolia，burping after eating shows that D .
A.you are rude
B.you are hungry
C.you dislike the food
D.you like the food
（3）In which country do the people think it's bad to use left hand to eat？ A
A.Arab.
B.Mexico.
C.America.
D.Mongolia.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
B.British people are very polite.
C.You mustn't eat with your left hand.
D.Don't worry about making a noise when you have soup.
【分析】短文讲了不同国家的人做事方式不同，一个国家的礼貌行为在另一个国家可能很不礼貌。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据In Britain，喝汤时，可知在英国喝汤时把碗举到嘴边是不礼貌的。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据If you are a visitor in Mongolia？They wish you to give a loud"burp"after you finisheating.Burping shows that you like the food.如果你是蒙古的游客？他们希望你吃完后大声打饱嗝。可知在蒙古。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据Arabians think it very bad manners eating with left hands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。故选A。
（4）A 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子People in different countries have different ways of doing things.不同国家的人做事方式不同。故选A。
15．（4分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭） is one of the world's greatest architects（建筑师） People admire his buildings in cities around the world.He is famous for his ability to combine old and new architecture（建筑）.Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，China.He was the oldest son of a rich banker.He received a good education at the best schools in Shanghai.
At the age of 17，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）
Pei stayed in the United States and worked for a building company in New York City.During this time，he designed homes，office buildings，and shopping centers.Some of these buildings became famous in the USA.
In 1955，I.M.Pei started his own company.He designed many buildings for M.I.T.He became well﹣known for creating buildings that looked like things around them.This was very unusual.
In 1974，he visited China for the first time in 40 years.He designed a hotel in Beijing.He also designed the 72﹣story Bank of China buildings in Hong Kong.This is one of the tallest buildings in Asia.One of Pei's most famous works is the National Gallery of Art in Washington，D.C.It was a big challenge because he added a new part to an old building.His design was a big success.
I.M.Pei is a great architect who has truly influenced （影响）the modern world.
（1）When he was a child，I.M.Pei D .
A.had a difficult life
B.didn't have much chance to be successful
C.didn't have a good education
D.had a good start in life
（2）In 1940，Pei didn't return to China because A .
A.it was at war
B.he didn't have the money for the trip
C.his family moved to the United States
D.he wanted to work abroad（国外）
（3）The underline word combine in the first paragraph probably means .
A.design
B.put together
C.add to
D.build
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.I.M.Pei's early life and how he combined old and new architecture
B.how I.M.Pei became a great architect
C.the brief introduction of I.M.Pei and his great success in architecture
D.I.M.Pei's success in education
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的建筑师之一贝聿铭，详细地介绍了他的生平及取得的成就。
【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据He the son a rich received a education the schools Shanghai.他是一位富有银行家的长子。可知他的人生有一个好的开始。
（2）A.理解判断题。根据Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Guangdong，Pei went to the United States.He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T）.World War Ⅱhad started before he graduated（毕业）.Pei's father told him it was safer to stay in the United States.贝聿铭1917年出生于中国广东。他在上海最好的学校接受了良好的教育，他去了美国。第二次世界大战在他毕业前就已经开始了，留在美国更安全。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据后文old new ，可知此处意为他以能将新旧建筑结合起来而闻名。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Ieoh Pei（贝聿铭） one the greatest People his in around world.贝聿铭是世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。及全文可知短文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的建筑师之一贝聿铭。故选C。
五、填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写 单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in height . （高度）
【分析】这座山高5540米
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，介词in后填名词height。
故答案为：height。
17．（1分）He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing competition （竞赛）.
【分析】他正在练习唱歌，因为他将参加歌唱比赛。
【解答】竞赛competition，可数名词，要用单数形式。
故答案为：competition。
18．（1分）We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣ physics . （物理）
【分析】我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上﹣物理。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，填名词physics。
故答案为：physics。
19．（1分）Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won't forget these heroes' （英雄） names.
【分析】一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。
【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知，these"这些"修饰名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes'。
20．（1分）Jim，would you help me buy an eraser （橡皮） from the shop？
【分析】吉姆，你能帮我从商店买块橡皮擦吗？
【解答】根据提示"橡皮"可知，不定冠词an修饰单数名词eraser。
故答案为：eraser。
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．（1分）The young man is humorous （humour）and I often talk with him.
【分析】这个年轻人很幽默，我经常和他交谈。
【解答】humour幽默，名词，系表结构。
故答案为：humorous。
22．（1分）Our English teacher is one of the best swimmers （swim）in our school．
【分析】我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一．
【解答】根据one of ，所以要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一，游泳的人．
故填swimmers．
23．（1分）"Help yourself to some fish，" Mr Green said to Li Lei．
【分析】"随便吃点鱼吧，"格林先生对李雷说．
【解答】根据句子结构推测句意：随便吃点鱼吧． help oneself to sth随便吃点东西 Green to Lei填yourself
故答案是yourself
24．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so helpless （help）.
【分析】妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词，系表结构。根据Mum we that girl，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗，应该看起来"无助的"。
故答案为：helpless。
25．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for further （far） study in 1935．
【分析】知名的作家杨绛在1935年去英国深造．
【解答】答案：further．结合句意是说杨绛去英国深造，用比较级，farther强调广度，故答案是further．
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。（can't wait to）
The students can't wait to do DIY.
【分析】学生们都迫不及待要做 DIY。
【解答】"学生们"为"the students"，位于句首；"迫不及待做某事"为"can't wait to do 。
故答案为：The students can't wait to do DIY.
27．（1分）我们之间最好保密。（ had better do）
We'd better keep it a secret.
【分析】我们之间最好保密。
【解答】最好做某事"had better do sth."；"我们"为"we"，位于句首；保密"keep it a secret"。
故答案为：We'd better keep it a secret.
28．（1分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。（ not only…but also…）
Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【分析】不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。
【解答】不但...而且"not only…but ，连接两个主语；"他的父母"为"his parents"；"痴迷于"为"be crazy about"，根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，故用"is"，这里用其复数形式"movies"。
故答案为：Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
29．（1分）Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。（ not as…as）
Alan doesn't dance as well as John.
【分析】Alan 跳舞跳得不如 John 好。
【解答】跳舞"dance"，不如"not as+副词/形容词原级+as"，主语为第三人称单数，副词well"好"修饰动词dance。
故答案为：Alan doesn't dance as well as John.
30．（1分）请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。（fill…with）
Please fill this box with eggs.
【分析】请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。
【解答】根据句意，可知本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首；"把...里装满..."为"fill...with..."；鸡蛋"egg"。
故答案为：Please fill this box with eggs.
七、阅读填空.（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分； 满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 1-10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意： 每个空格只填写1个单词。
31．（10分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination（延，拖延） which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once.Moreover
Now that we know procrastination is something bad，why do some people not take immediate action？Well，there are some things that result in procrastination.Depending on（依靠），you make it easier to delay our goals and dreams until "someday".Another reason for procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day.In fact，it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have.Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.
If you are one of those who often delay，then it's time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.Get down to doing something like losing weight，saving money or spending more time with family.Don't let these things continue to be an excuse for you to do "someday"
Once you have made your decision，write down the plan and take action immediately.Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do.After understanding how to do what you want to do，get doing with the plan.It doesn't matter how small the move you make and just be closer to your goals.So，instead，start now!Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously.Make a list of ten things you have been putting off.It could be anything from getting a health examination，calling a friend or family member，to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage
Stay away from procrastination
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Problems with procrastination
◇Procrastination can make one （1） fail to live life to the fullest.
◇Procrastination can （2） stop/prevent/keep one from achieving his goals.
◇Some people don't make progress just because of procrastination.
（3） Reasons why people procrastination
◇People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of （4） themselves .
◇People don't realize that each moment in a day is very valuable.
◇Procrastination also has something to do with making（5） excuses .
Ways to stop procrastination
Make a decision.
◇If you want to do something，do it （6） immediately and never just desire it.
Plan and （7） act .
◇By making a plan，you will （8） know/understand how to do what you need to do.
◇（9） Spend your time doing those little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things you like to delay.
◇Make it a（n） （10） habit to finish them on time.
【分析】文章主要讲了要远离拖延症，具体介绍了拖延症存在的问题，为什么人们会有拖延症以及避免拖延症的一些方法。
【解答】（1）fail。考查动词 people lose chance live to fullest of ，很多人通常因为拖延症失去过上圆满生活的机会，需要用固定搭配fail to do sth.表示"不能做某事"，应填动词的原形fail符合题意
（2）stop/prevent/keep。考查动词 are likely achieve goals will up dreams goals ，他们更不可能实现他们的目标且最后将会放弃他们的梦想和目标，结合空缺处可知，前面有情态动词can，故填：stop/prevent/keep。
（3）Reasons。考查名词 do people take action，there some that in ，介绍的是为什么人们会拖延的原因，需要填入名词复数reasons表示"原因"，需要首字母大写，故填：Reasons。
（4）themselves。考查反身代词 on someone rather doing oneself one the ，依赖某个人而不是自己做是其中之一，主语是people可知，故填：themselves。
（5）excuses。考查名词 those often can find a reason something refuse do once."可知。即拖延症也与找借口有关，需要用名词复数excuses，故填：excuses。
（6）immediately。考查副词 you one those often ，then time you make a to now things only we to down doing like weight money spending time family.Don't these continue be excuse you do ，but a decision do at ，是时候做个决定且马上行动了，需要用一个副词，马上"，故填：immediately。
（7）act。考查动词 you made decision down plan take immediately."可知。结合空缺处，与plan并列，表示"行动"符合题意。
（8）know/understand。考查动词 plans help think about you going do you to understanding to what want do doing the ，通过制定计划，在理解了你想要做的如何做了之后，结合空缺处可知，前面有will，故填：know/understand。
（9）Spend。考查动词 doesn't how the you and be to goals."可知，只要更接近你的目标就行了。因为小事情可以积累且让你离目标更近，需要填入动词Spend表示"花费"符合题意。
（10）habit。考查名词 then to the of them away procrastination，试着养成立即行动的习惯。结合空缺处，需要用名词单数，用habit符合题意。
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
32．（10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （1）p otatoes in it to school.Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like.So the （2）n umber of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student （3）d isliked .
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while （4） thers had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to （5）c arry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain （6）b ecause their potatoes began to rot and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h eavy their bags were.One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked， "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a （8） eek ？"
The students complained （9）o nce again.The teacher simply smiled and said， "This is what it's like to carry hate in your （10）h eart .You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate（容忍.）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？"
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
【解答】（1）potatoes．考查名词 student "name" potatoes ，可知此处是指老师让每个学生用塑料袋带几个土豆到学校 few。故填potatoes。
（2）number．考查名词 the potatoes be "结合给出的首字母提示，the number of固定搭配，所以要用number来填空。
（3）disliked．考查动词 the potatoes be depending how people student ，可知此处是指以土豆的数量是不同的，主体时态是一般过去时。故填disliked。
（4）others．考查代词 kids just or potatoes （4）o_____had many five six."结合给出的首字母提示，而其他的孩子带的多达五六个，一些...其他的...。故填others。
（5）carry．考查动词 would to potatoes"结合给出的首字母提示，前面的词语是不定式符号to。故填carry。
（6）because．考查连词 of students to （6）b_____their began rot"结合给出的首字母提示，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂了，引导原因状语从句。
（7）heavy．考查形容词 students carried potatoes complained how bags ，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，所以要用形容词heavy来填空。
（8）week．考查名词 one ，可知此处是指一周，所以要用week来填空。
（9）once．考查副词 students （9）o_____again."结合给出的首字母提示，once again固定短语，所以要用once来填空。
（10）heart．考查名词 is it's to hate your ，可知此处是指这就像你心里携带着仇恨一样，此处是泛指你们的。故填heart。
八、书面表达（ 本大题共 10 分）
33．（10分）"阳光教育"邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以" My best friend"为题，根据所给信息写一篇80 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况
高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好
学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。
痴迷于 DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想
长大后想……，因为……
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.我想告诉你关于我最好的朋友王梅的事。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
She also likes reading，especially books about animals.她也喜欢读书，尤其是关于动物的书。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.【高分句型一】（引出话题）She is tall and slim.She is honest and she can keep secrets.She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school.（基本情况）
She works very hard at all subjects.She likes English best.After class ，he classmates like to discuss problems with her.She has many hobbies.Travelling is her favourite.Last week，especially books about animals.【高分句型二】She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them.What's more
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