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译林版英语五年级下册语法知识点总复习汇总
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这是一份译林版英语五年级下册语法知识点总复习汇总，共4页。主要包含了名词，人称代词，介词，季节和月份，基数词和序数词，哪些情况加动词原形，哪些情况加动词ing，现在进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单数 a fairy , a tthache
an art rm/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( )
复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，
2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hbby---hbbies city——cities family——families
4. 以结尾的，加es：ptates， tmates
5.不规则名词复数： man-men， wman-wmen， pliceman-plicemen child-children ft-feet， tth-teeth
3. 不可数 bread,meat, sup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人称代词
1.主格：I we yu yu he she he it they
★2.宾格：me us yu yu him her him it them
try it/them n help me/him/her
What’s wrng with him/her/them? eat them
be bad fr us Let me/us….
give it a cake cme t see him
3.形容词性物主代词： my ur yur yur his her its their
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
① in ＋ 月份 ： in January ， in April
② in the mrning /afternn/evening
③ in ＋ 季节 ： in winter
④ n ＋具体日期 n the 23rd f June
⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five ’clck
2、表示节日的：
① at Spring Festival at Christmas / Hallween
② n Mther’s Day n Children’s Day
3、表示地点的：（far frm/near/next t/beside/behind/between/under/in/n/at）
① at the party / at the prince’s huse / at the traffic lights / at the bus stp
at Park Statin / at hme/schl
② n yur left
③ n Mn Street / in Sunshine Twn
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and May. warm
Summer is in June，July and August. ht
Autumn is in September,Octber and Nvember. cl
Winter is in December,January and February. cld
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词：ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-ne thirty ···
序数词：first secnd third furth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth furteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-secnd
序缩写：
六、哪些情况加动词原形：
1.can /shuld /wuld 2. let 3.助动词 d/des 4.t
练习：1.Su Hai shuld ___________(take) sme medcine.
2.Let’s g and ____________（have）a party.
3.______(d)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?
4.Cinderella has t ___________(cme) back befre 12 ’clck.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be 2. g 3.be gd at 4.like 5.what /hw abut
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating
make——making have——having write——writing live——living
cme------cming ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shp——shpping
get-----getting
练习：1.Let’s g ________(swim) this afternn.
2.Yu’re really gd at _________(skate).
3._____(be) yur uncle ______(read) bks nw?
4.Hw abut ________(watch) a film?
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（nw/listen/lk）
构成: be(is/am/are) ＋ 动ing
例：特殊疑问句 1. What are yu ding? I am sweeping the flr.
2. Where are yu ging? I am ging t the playgrund.
一般疑问句 1.Are yu cking tmat sup? Yes,I am./N, I’m nt.
2.Is he lking fr sme juice? Yes, he is./N,he isn’t.
九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
（always 总是；usually 通常；ften经常；smetimes有时候）
例：What d yu (usually) d n yur birthday?
What d yu eat at Spring Festival?
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例: teaches , watches, des , ges, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析
2.和 = 1 \* GB3 ① and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.
= 2 \* GB3 ② with ( We )ften have a big dinner with (ur parents) .
3.也 = 1 \* GB3 ① t It’s Su Yang’s birthday t. （句末）
= 2 \* GB3 ② als It’s als Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）
③ either They shuld nt eat r drink either. (否定句)
4.Be动词 （is/am/are） = 1 \* GB3 ① I am / yu are
= 2 \* GB3 ② 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are
★5.想要 ① want =wuld like + 名词 She wants a big cake.=
② want t=wuld like t ＋动原 She wants t buy a big cake.=
★6.是······的时候了。It’s time t have lunch. (t +动原)
It’s time fr lunch. (fr+名词)
★7. lk fr 寻找（过程） Liu Ta is lking fr sme milk.
find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannt find the bkshp.
8. r （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）
十一、易错词汇和词组
1.wh’s (是谁) whse(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)
there are有 they’re 他们是 these 这些
pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母
read 读 ride 骑
2. play basketball play the pian play with Kitty the cat
3. sweep the flr
4. clean the car / table clean the classrm / library
5. wash clthes / the dishes / sme vegetables
6. give … t / send…t / write…t / shw…t / buy…fr
7. fit / hear well 、wrk n a big ship、 t yung/late/many sweets
8. what / where / when / wh / whse / hw many/ hw ld /which(哪个)
十二、文化板块
1.I like reading fairy tales.
I like reading stries abut(关于) the Mnkey King and Nezha.
2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the tilet?"
In the US , we ask "Where's the restrm?"
3.Yu have a fever. Yur temperature is 102°F. 102?
It's 39°C.
4.I eat with chpsticks. (Chinese)
I eat with a knife and frk. （Western）西方人
5.Hallween is n the thirty–first f Octber.Children usually dress up. They knck n peple's drs and shut "Trick r treat?" fr sweets.
6.Peple in the West usually pen their presents as sn as they receive them.
★十三、 四会单词和句型
单词： why，because，clthes，let，put n，have t，take ff，mn，street，near，city，by，bus，n ft，metr，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get n，get ff，walk，hspital，shp，z，film，stp，feel，shuld，have a rest，tthache，anything，clean，ck，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tmat，ptat，lk fr，lve，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，Octber，Nvember，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer
句型：
1. Why are yu sad? Because I can’t g t the party.（问原因）
2 . Hw d yu cme t schl? I cme t schl by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)
3.Excuse me， hw d I get t the cinema/hspital···? （get there）
Yu can get n/ff the metr/bus at… （问路、指路）
Then, walk t/g alng ….（问路）. Yu can see …n yur left/right.
4.What’ wrng with yu? I have a fever/headache/cld/tthache.
Yu shuld/shuldn’t… （问身体状况）
What’ wrng with him/her? He/She has a fever.
Hw d yu feel nw? I feel better(好些) . / cld/ hungry/…
5. What are yu/they ding? I am/We are/They are sweeping the flr.
What is he/she ding? He/She is cking dinner.
6. Are yu cking meat? N, I’m nt. I’m washing sme vegetables.
Hw’s the meat/sup/…? It’s yummy/nice.
I can’t wait! I lve it! （vegetable salads）
7. The Spring Festival is in January r February.
Peple eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）
8. When’s yur birthday？ It’s n the _______f ______. (四月21日)
What d yu d n yur birthday?
I usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat ndles/···）（问生日）
其他重要句型
Because I dn’t have any nice clthes.
=Because I have n nice clthes.
I cme t schl n ft. = I walk t schl.
Yang Ling gets t Su Yang’s hme by metr.
=Yang Ling takes a metr t Su Yang’s hme
Can I g t schl by bike? = Can I ride a bike t schl?
N,yu can’t.
It’s far frm schl. = It’s nt near schl.
Let’s take the metr.
Bbby is very happy t help them.
……
单数 a fairy , a tthache
an art rm/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( )
复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，
2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hbby---hbbies city——cities family——families
4. 以结尾的，加es：ptates， tmates
5.不规则名词复数： man-men， wman-wmen， pliceman-plicemen child-children ft-feet， tth-teeth
3. 不可数 bread,meat, sup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人称代词
1.主格：I we yu yu he she he it they
★2.宾格：me us yu yu him her him it them
try it/them n help me/him/her
What’s wrng with him/her/them? eat them
be bad fr us Let me/us….
give it a cake cme t see him
3.形容词性物主代词： my ur yur yur his her its their
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
① in ＋ 月份 ： in January ， in April
② in the mrning /afternn/evening
③ in ＋ 季节 ： in winter
④ n ＋具体日期 n the 23rd f June
⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five ’clck
2、表示节日的：
① at Spring Festival at Christmas / Hallween
② n Mther’s Day n Children’s Day
3、表示地点的：（far frm/near/next t/beside/behind/between/under/in/n/at）
① at the party / at the prince’s huse / at the traffic lights / at the bus stp
at Park Statin / at hme/schl
② n yur left
③ n Mn Street / in Sunshine Twn
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and May. warm
Summer is in June，July and August. ht
Autumn is in September,Octber and Nvember. cl
Winter is in December,January and February. cld
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词：ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-ne thirty ···
序数词：first secnd third furth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth furteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-secnd
序缩写：
六、哪些情况加动词原形：
1.can /shuld /wuld 2. let 3.助动词 d/des 4.t
练习：1.Su Hai shuld ___________(take) sme medcine.
2.Let’s g and ____________（have）a party.
3.______(d)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?
4.Cinderella has t ___________(cme) back befre 12 ’clck.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be 2. g 3.be gd at 4.like 5.what /hw abut
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating
make——making have——having write——writing live——living
cme------cming ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shp——shpping
get-----getting
练习：1.Let’s g ________(swim) this afternn.
2.Yu’re really gd at _________(skate).
3._____(be) yur uncle ______(read) bks nw?
4.Hw abut ________(watch) a film?
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（nw/listen/lk）
构成: be(is/am/are) ＋ 动ing
例：特殊疑问句 1. What are yu ding? I am sweeping the flr.
2. Where are yu ging? I am ging t the playgrund.
一般疑问句 1.Are yu cking tmat sup? Yes,I am./N, I’m nt.
2.Is he lking fr sme juice? Yes, he is./N,he isn’t.
九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
（always 总是；usually 通常；ften经常；smetimes有时候）
例：What d yu (usually) d n yur birthday?
What d yu eat at Spring Festival?
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例: teaches , watches, des , ges, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析
2.和 = 1 \* GB3 ① and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.
= 2 \* GB3 ② with ( We )ften have a big dinner with (ur parents) .
3.也 = 1 \* GB3 ① t It’s Su Yang’s birthday t. （句末）
= 2 \* GB3 ② als It’s als Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）
③ either They shuld nt eat r drink either. (否定句)
4.Be动词 （is/am/are） = 1 \* GB3 ① I am / yu are
= 2 \* GB3 ② 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are
★5.想要 ① want =wuld like + 名词 She wants a big cake.=
② want t=wuld like t ＋动原 She wants t buy a big cake.=
★6.是······的时候了。It’s time t have lunch. (t +动原)
It’s time fr lunch. (fr+名词)
★7. lk fr 寻找（过程） Liu Ta is lking fr sme milk.
find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannt find the bkshp.
8. r （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）
十一、易错词汇和词组
1.wh’s (是谁) whse(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)
there are有 they’re 他们是 these 这些
pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母
read 读 ride 骑
2. play basketball play the pian play with Kitty the cat
3. sweep the flr
4. clean the car / table clean the classrm / library
5. wash clthes / the dishes / sme vegetables
6. give … t / send…t / write…t / shw…t / buy…fr
7. fit / hear well 、wrk n a big ship、 t yung/late/many sweets
8. what / where / when / wh / whse / hw many/ hw ld /which(哪个)
十二、文化板块
1.I like reading fairy tales.
I like reading stries abut(关于) the Mnkey King and Nezha.
2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the tilet?"
In the US , we ask "Where's the restrm?"
3.Yu have a fever. Yur temperature is 102°F. 102?
It's 39°C.
4.I eat with chpsticks. (Chinese)
I eat with a knife and frk. （Western）西方人
5.Hallween is n the thirty–first f Octber.Children usually dress up. They knck n peple's drs and shut "Trick r treat?" fr sweets.
6.Peple in the West usually pen their presents as sn as they receive them.
★十三、 四会单词和句型
单词： why，because，clthes，let，put n，have t，take ff，mn，street，near，city，by，bus，n ft，metr，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get n，get ff，walk，hspital，shp，z，film，stp，feel，shuld，have a rest，tthache，anything，clean，ck，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tmat，ptat，lk fr，lve，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，Octber，Nvember，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer
句型：
1. Why are yu sad? Because I can’t g t the party.（问原因）
2 . Hw d yu cme t schl? I cme t schl by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)
3.Excuse me， hw d I get t the cinema/hspital···? （get there）
Yu can get n/ff the metr/bus at… （问路、指路）
Then, walk t/g alng ….（问路）. Yu can see …n yur left/right.
4.What’ wrng with yu? I have a fever/headache/cld/tthache.
Yu shuld/shuldn’t… （问身体状况）
What’ wrng with him/her? He/She has a fever.
Hw d yu feel nw? I feel better(好些) . / cld/ hungry/…
5. What are yu/they ding? I am/We are/They are sweeping the flr.
What is he/she ding? He/She is cking dinner.
6. Are yu cking meat? N, I’m nt. I’m washing sme vegetables.
Hw’s the meat/sup/…? It’s yummy/nice.
I can’t wait! I lve it! （vegetable salads）
7. The Spring Festival is in January r February.
Peple eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）
8. When’s yur birthday？ It’s n the _______f ______. (四月21日)
What d yu d n yur birthday?
I usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat ndles/···）（问生日）
其他重要句型
Because I dn’t have any nice clthes.
=Because I have n nice clthes.
I cme t schl n ft. = I walk t schl.
Yang Ling gets t Su Yang’s hme by metr.
=Yang Ling takes a metr t Su Yang’s hme
Can I g t schl by bike? = Can I ride a bike t schl?
N,yu can’t.
It’s far frm schl. = It’s nt near schl.
Let’s take the metr.
Bbby is very happy t help them.
……
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