新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题含答案

新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测

英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

                        A

 As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.

Tokyo, Japan

Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.

Bangkok, Thailand

Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.

Beijing, China

The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.

Dubai, UAE

Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.

1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?

A．Eating out cheap.        B．Free bus ride.

C．Visiting galleries free.    D．Priceless man-made objects.

2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?

A．Tokyo. B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai.

3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai?

A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.

B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.

C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.

D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.  

                        B

    I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women—I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．                                        —Marie

I don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family.                                      —Richard

I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course).We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.                                 —David

For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.             —Anna

4．What does Richard say about friends?

A．It's hard to make friends at work.

B．They're less important than family.

C．Friends need to have a lot in common. 

D．Women and men can't be close friends.

5．What does David enjoy?

A．Physical activities.        B. Parent－child camps.

C．Going to evening parties.   D. Playing out in the open alone.

6．What do we know about Anna's friends?

A．They are college students.  B.They are doing the same things.

C．They don't live far away.   D.They don't see each other often.

7．Who has more friends now than before?

A．Anna.     B．David.    C．Richard.    D．Marie.

                       C

What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!

The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.

My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.

I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.

8．How did the author feel the night before her new school?

A．Tired.   B．Excited.     C．Worried.  D．Relaxed.

9．What did the author think of her mother’s advice?

A．Clear.   B．Funny.      C．Reasonable.  D．Excellent.

10．What happened on the author’s first day of school?

A.She met many nice people. 

B.She had a hurried breakfast.

C.She learned some new skills.

D.She arrived at school very early.

11．What can we infer about Abigail?

A．She disliked Stacey.    B．She got on well with the author.

C．She was shy and quiet. D．She was an old friend of the author.

                          D

Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.

Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.

12．What is the best title of this passage?

A．How to exercise           B．How exercise helps the brain

C．How to get good scores on a test. D．How the brain can change

13．According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?

A．Exercise makes us stupid.            

B．The brain needs special mental exercise.

C．The more exercise, the bigger the brain. 

D．Physical exercise helps us think better.

14．The mini amount of excises required to gain any benefit is ________.

A．three hours per week              B．40hours per week

C．three hours per day               D．40hours per month.

15．Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?

A．It is easy to learn.   B．It does not increase the heart rate.

C．It can be done in groups.D．It includes learning new motions.

 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Being first in your class is a goal that you can work toward, but you must set it for yourself from the first day of high school. 16．

Read beyond assigned reading. Following your course outline and doing all of your assigned reading are important. But to pull ahead to first rank, you also need to read books that can provide that extra information you need. 17． Prepare an extra credit report based on what you learn.

18． Don’t just physically sit in the chair. Be a part of group discussions, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. Take leadership roles whenever they’re offered. If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes and references for every debate.

Ask for help when you see you need it. Balancing different classes and assignments can make it difficult to keep up in every subject. If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary. 19． Show an interest in your classmates. Your teacher will notice.

Ask your teacher for extra credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject. Don’t merely accept the mark. Do everything you can to raise it.

Stay physically fit. 20． Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. Spend time outdoors and away from your studies. But be disciplined(有条理的). Schedule a study period for each day and stick to it.

A．Finish your homework in time.

B．Participate in teamwork in class.

C．Get plenty of exercise either through team or individual activities.

D．Try these tips along your way to help you get that first rank in your class.

E.Concentrate on what your teacher explains so that you can grasp the main points.

F.Similarly, if you do well in a subject, tell your teacher you’re available to help others.

G.If you're studying World War Ⅱ, for instance, read biographies of the important players.

第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my    21  . So I left my hometown with great confidence and    22    in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.    23  , before my trip actually started, I    24    a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel    25    I had ever received: “BE LIKE A STUDENT ON YOUR WAY AROUND THE WORLD．”

It sounded    26   , but it really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me    27    that travel is about learning and observing    28   . It's far too easy to go into a (n)    29    country and believe your ways are better.

“But if you study, ask questions, and try to    30    the locals, you'll have far richer    31   ,” he promised me.

When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was    32    a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the    33    and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't    34    me. I left the cities and towns without really    35    anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had    36    a visit.

This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a    37    traveler. After seven months of    38    backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped    39    my trip and helped me learn a lot, which    40    me more than any other trips ever did to me.

21．A．friend B．classmate C．backpack D．Family

22．A．started B．ended C．settled D．arrived

23．A．Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly

24．A．met B．encouraged C．protected D．found

25．A．plan B．site C．tip D．choice

26．A．simple B．funny C．boring D．amazing

27．A．ignore B．remember C．mention D．realize

28．A．cultures B．events C．Traditions  D.destinations

29．A．strange B．old C．new D．interesting

30．A. hear from B.learn from C.depend on  D.compete with

31．A．life B．dream C．imagination D．experience

32．A．just B．still C．already D．quite

33．A．pictures B．sights C．valleys D．mountains

34．A．upset B．shock C．disappoint D．attract

35．A．Knowing B．seeing C．introducing D．doubting

36．A．hoped B．paid C．made D．done

37．A．hopeful B．cheap C．real D．proud

38．A．hurried B．successful C．full D．complete

39．A．enrich B．continue C．judge D．share

40．A．Reminded B．woke C．educated D．satisfied

第三部分 语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had a 41．(wonder) time on the two-day tour we arranged through 42．travel agency.

43．the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 44．(look) around the tombs. Then we were taken to a factory that produced traditional cloth shoes. 45．were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 46．(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 47．we enjoyed some Peking Ducks. Then we headed for the Badaling Great Wall. The walking on the Badaling Great Wall took about two hours. The views from the wall were just 48．(amaze). This was my favorite part of the tour.

On the morning of the next day, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums 49．(build) for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous 50．(attract). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.

第四部分   写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

Dear Steven，

I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.

To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.

I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

Yours，

Liu Chao

第二节： 应用文写作(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：

1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；

2.建议：

（1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；

（2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。

3.希望建议能适合你。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)

1-5  ABCBA

6-10  CDCBA

11-15 BBDAD

16-20 DGBFC

第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21-25 CDBAC

26-30 ADACB

31-35 DABDA

36-40 BCBAD

第三部分 语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

41．wonderful

42．a

43．On

44．looking

45．They

46．were made

47．where

48．amazing

49．built

50．attractions

第四部分   写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Steven，

I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.

questions

To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is∧ very attractive city with a long

a

history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most

          find                                 which

famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great

you                      are

number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in

and

this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.

                            wonderful

I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

                 hearing

Yours，

Liu Chao

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so there is no need to worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions.

First，I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will be come colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well.

I hope my suggestions will be of great help you.

Yours,

Li Hua