英语语法填空动词考点 课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份英语语法填空动词考点 课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了to find，means，非谓语动词，谓语动词，解题步骤与方法思路，was told，comes，had seen，are，Knowing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语语法填空题有提示词之各词性考查比重
全国卷I：tuch; find;mean; cnstruct全国卷II: celebrate; carry; cme; decrate; care全国卷III: chse; pint; find; surrund山东卷(新高考)：frm; call; be; walk
(2020全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a __________(celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the begining f spring.(2020全国卷I) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 _________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I) It _________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ___________ (cnstruct)＂
is cnstructed
词性转换(v.-n.)
Step1: 分析句子结构，找出句子主干部分，看空格处是否作谓语。Step2: 如果作谓语，则考虑时态、语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气如果不作谓语，则考虑是否为非谓语动词，然后根据前后关系确定是-ing, 过去分词， 还是不定式如果既不作谓语也不是非谓语，则考虑是否为词性转换，根据上下文语境确定转换类型。
关键步骤: 判断所填动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.Since last year, Tim ________(learn) Chinese after schl. 2.Bb rushed in, ______(pick) up his bk and rushed ut.3. Mary ran ut, ________(cry) ludly. 4.______(travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting experience.5. The wrkers _______(build) the bridge came frm all ver the cuntry. 6. E-mail, as well as telephne, ____(be)an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
7._____(cmplete) the prject as planned, we’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day. 8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, ____________(read) a bk.总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动词（ding、dne、 t d ）Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and__________(read) a bk. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, wh ____________(read) a bk.
难点：遇到长难句时9. The experiment they had devted themselves t _______ (succeed) at last.10. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.11. The by, wh had remained silent and deep in thught n the jurney hme, ______(reply) in away that shcked his Art, ______(refer) t as Earth Art r Earthwrks, is a frm f art which invlves physical landscapes t create art.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意1. Sarah _________(tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the new year.2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl ________ (cme) first.3. If yur identity has really been stlen, the FTC suggests that yu__________(take)at least tw measures immediately.4. James speaks as if he___________(see) the film last night.
(shuld)take
高考链接：1. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut __________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements. 2. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are decling, six ______(be) stable, ne is increasing and nine lack enugh data. 3. When fat and salt _________(remve) frm the fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smthing. 4It was the furth time that she _________(shp) fr such a lng time.
have reprted
填非谓语动词: 需考虑是做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语还是固定句式解题技巧：具体问题具体分析1. ____________(knw) basic firs-aid techiniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.2. I enjy ___________(play) cards with yu.3. He decided _________(give) up smking.4. ___________(hear) the news, he rushed ut.5. ________(fund) in the 1970s, the twer stands undamaged tday. 6. ___________(cmplete) the prject n time, they had t keep wrking withut rest.
7. We saw the rad __________(blck) with snw, s we decided t stay at hme.8. I fund a man __________(lie) n the grund when I passed by the park.8. D yu knw the wman_________(talk) with Mr. Wang.9. He is living in a rm_________(decrate) with fresh flwers. 10. He is said t turn up at the meeting ____________(hld) next Mnday. 12. They hurried t the statin, nly __________(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was ding hmewrk ,with a dg __________(sleep) beside her.
总结：作主语或宾语时，通常用动词－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。作状语时，动词与逻辑主语之间的主动关系-ing，被动关系过去分词。当表示目的和出乎意料的结果时，则只有不定式形式。做宾补时，V-ing表进行表主动；过去分词表被动表完成。作定语时，动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系用动词－ing形式，是被动关系用过去分词，如果强调将来的动作，用不定式。with的复合结构，看宾语和动词之间的主被动关系。特殊情况不忘记