2020-2021学年Section B同步练习题

Unit 4 Section B 3a~Self Check（一）

一、单项选择

1. There is __________ African elephant in Wuhan Zoo. Let’s go to _________ zoo to see it this Saturday.

A. a；the    B. an；the    C. a；an    D. the；a

2. He used to __________ short and __________ short hair.

A. have；be    B. be；have    C. be；be    D. have；have

3. Every room in the hotel has a __________ bathroom.

A. private    B. lonely    C. easy    D. alone

4. We should learn how to __________ the relationship with our teachers and classmates.

A. do with    B. deal with    C. give up    D. give away

5. Mary is so __________. She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.

A. grateful    B. careful    C. thankful    D. helpful

6. I can’t tell when the house was built __________, but it must be very old.

A. exactly    B. differently    C. simply    D. quickly

7. —James, can you tell me __________?

—Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy boy.

A. what is Paul like    B. what Paul is like    C. what does Paul like    D. what Paul likes

8. —There __________ a number of workers in the factory.

—Yes. The number of women workers ______ 500.

A. is；is    B. are；is    C. is；are    D. are；are

9. Mr. Wang used to ______ dinner outside, but now he is used to __meals with his family at home.

A. have； eat    B. have；eating    C. having；eat    D. having；eating

10. You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.

A. decision；in    B. decide；in

C. decision；by    D. decide；by

11. —Look ! The goldfish is dying（快要死了）.

—What a pity ! This kind of goldfish ______ a lot of care.

A. receives    B. offers    C. requires    D. gives

12. I ______ an English test yesterday. But I was not lucky and ______ the test.

A. did；failed    B. failed； passed    C. took；failed    D. passed；failed

13. —Who helped your father wash the car?

—Nobody. He did it ______.

A. his    B. him    C. he    D. himself

14. —I used to be quiet but now I’m very outgoing.

—Oh, you ______ a lot in the last three years.

A. will change    B. have changed    C. changed    D. change

15. It’s over six years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day    B. ten day    C. ten day’s    D. ten-days

二、根据首字母或句意填词

1. I ______ to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing.

2. If you are always ______ from classes, you won’t pass the exam.

3. I think watching English movies is h______ to your English study.

4. Don’t keep ______. Just speak out your ideas, boys and girls !

5. Tina done well in the singing competition and her parents took ______ in her.

6. The writer gave a wonderful s______ in our school concert hall yesterday.

7. The 17th A_____ Games were held in South Korea in 2014.

8. Mark Twin was very h_____ and he wrote many funny stories.

三、选词填空

　　Good morning, everyone! Friendship is important in our life. Sometimes friends help me more than   1   . When I am in trouble, my friends    2    about me and try to help me. When my birthday comes, they give me gifts and    3    my happiness. I never feel    4    because I have lots of friends. Some of them are my classmates, others are foreigners. Some are young, others are old, I like making friends with all    5    of people. But my closest friends is Sally. She’s my pen friend. I don’t know    6   you know her or not.

四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

　　I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He 1. u___________ to go to school in his father’s car and he didn’t like doing any sports. As a result, he became very fat.

As his good friend, I 2. ___________(suggest) that he should take more exercise and go to school on foot. I think it is good for both our health and environment. He accepted my advice. It is a little far from his home to school. But he has made a 3. ___________(decide) to lose weight. So he keeps walking to school and  4. s___________ goes to school by car. Now you can see he becomes thinner and thinner. He thanked me because my ideas were 5. ___________(help) to him.

五、完形填空

　　A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven or hell(天堂或地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him   1    in the palace.

　　The man said, “I have been working hard    2    my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.” The owner said, “If so, there is nowhere else   3   than here for you. There is a lot of delicious food in my palace and you can eat    4    you want. You can have a good rest and    5    needs to be done by you.” Then the man stayed in the palace.

　　At the beginning, the man felt very   6   . But gradually(渐渐地), he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and asked, “It is boring to live    7    just eating and sleeping every day. Could you help me find a   8   ?”

　　The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here.”

　　Several months later, the man couldn’t    9    the present life and went to the owner again, “I am really fed up with（厌倦） this kind of life.    10    you don’t offer me a job, I would rather（宁愿）go to hell instead of living here.”

　　The owner of the palace smiled, “Do you think it is heaven here? It is hell!’’

1. A. to stay    B. staying    C. don’t stay    D. stay

2. A. to    B. during    C. at    D. before

3. A. bigger    B. better    C. worse    D. cleaner

4. A. wherever    B. whoever    C. whenever    D. whatever

5. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything

6. A. angry    B. happy    C. bored    D. worried

7. A. as    B. by    C. at    D. without

8. A. friend    B. child    C. job    D. pet

9. A. stand    B. refuse    C. follow    D. imagine

10. A. If    B. Unless    C. So    D. Because

六、书面表达

　　假如Tom是一位来自美国的外教老师，你从以下几个方面介绍五年前和现在的一些情况，要求学生们写一篇介绍他的短文。

1. 外貌：五年前他很胖，留卷发。现在他很瘦，短直发。

2. 性格：他以前很安静。现在，他很活跃和幽默。

3. 爱好：以前他喜欢听音乐，现在他经常旅游。

4. 生活方式：以前他总在外面吃快餐，现在他经常亲自在家做饭。

　　Tom is my foreign English teacher. He comes from America. __________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“武汉动物园里有一头非洲象。我们这个星期六去动物园看吧。”“African elephant非洲象，可数名词，所以前面应该用不定冠词指一个,又因为African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；”固定搭配go to the zoo去动物园，故选B。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“他过去很矮，留着短发。”uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事；be+adj.表示表示一种状态，（属于系表结构）；所以这里应该用“be short”；留短发，谓语动词应该用have，观察句子， and 属于并列连词，所以后面也应用原形，故选B。

3. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：“酒店的每个房间都有私人浴室。”考查形容词辨析，A. private私人的，私有的；B. lonely孤独的；C. easy容易的；D. alone单独的，独自的；结合句意，故选A。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“我们应该学会如何处理与老师和同学的关系。” A. do with 处理；B. deal with 处理；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐献；赠送；结合句意，排除C,D；因为我们句子的连接副词用的是“how”，deal with一般与how连用，故选B。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：“玛丽是个乐于助人的人，每当你有困难时她都会来找你。”考查形容词辨析，A. grateful感激的，感谢的；B. careful小心的，谨慎的；C. thankful欣慰的，心存感激；D. helpful给予帮助的，乐于帮助的，结合后半句“She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble”，我们知道玛丽是个乐于助人的人，故选D。

6. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：“我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。”考查副词作状语，A. exactly准确地，确切地；B. differently 不同地；C. simply 简单地；D. quickly 快速地，结合句意，故选A。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我好几年没见过他了。他过去是个害羞的男孩。”观察句子，是一个宾语从句，所以从句语序应为陈述语气，排除AC.根据回答，我们知道是问保罗是怎样的人，What does sb. look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相， What is sb. like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。like在句中作介词，意为“像”，故选B。

8. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“——工厂里有许多工人。——是的。女职工人数为500人。”a number of意思是“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用are；the number of意思是“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数,所以第一空用is，故选B。

9. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“王先生过去常在外面吃饭，但现在他习惯了和家人在家里吃饭。”used to do sth.过去常常做某事，这里to是表不定式，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，这里to是介词，后面接代词，名词或动名词，结合句意故选B。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。make a decision做决定；in person亲自。结合句意可知，答案为A。

11. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：“——看！金鱼快死了(快要死了)。——真遗憾！这种金鱼需要很多的照顾。”考查动词辨析，A. receives收到，接到；B. offers（主动）给予，（主动）提供；C. requires需要，有赖于；D. gives给，递给，根据句意，应该是金鱼需要很多的照顾，故选C。

12. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：“我昨天参加了一次英语考试。但我不走运，考试不及格。”从“yesterday”可以知道时态是过去时，take a test参加考试，take的过去时took；从“But I was not lucky”，可知，考试不及格，fail失败，不及格，故选C。

13. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：“——谁帮你爸爸洗车的？——没人。他自己做的。”考查反身代词，从回答“Nobody”，可知他是自己做的，所以用himself他自己，故选D。

14. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：“——我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。——哦，你在过去的三年里改变了很多。”观察句子，“in the last three years. 过去的三年里”现在完成时的时间状语，故确定时态为现在完成时(have/has +done)，表示改变这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许会持续到将来，故选B。

15. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：“自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经六年多了。”观察句子，这里需要的是形容词作定语，ten-day是作为形容词使用，后可直接跟名词（注意中间有短横杠连接时，day只能是单数形式），故选A。

二、

1. 【答案】used   

2. 【答案】absent   

3. 【答案】helpful     

4. 【答案】silent   

5. 【答案】pride   

6. 【答案】speech   

7. 【答案】Asian   

8. 【答案】humorous

三、

1. 【答案】relatives    

2. 【答案】worry   

3. 【答案】share     

4. 【答案】lonely   

5. 【答案】kinds   

6. 【答案】whether

四、

1. 【答案】used　

2. 【答案】suggested　

3. 【答案】decision　

4. 【答案】seldom　

5. 【答案】helpful

五、

1. 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住在皇宫。ask sb. to do要求某人做某事，所以这里用非谓语，stay待，留下；根据句意，结合语境可知选A。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意在我的一生中，我一直在努力工作。to到；during

在……期间；at 在；before之前；根据句子主体部分I have been working hard结合句意及语境可知选B。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：如果是这样的话，对你来说没有其他地方比这儿更好。A. bigger更大；B. better更好；C. worse更坏；D. cleaner更干净。根据句意可知选B。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我的宫殿里有很多美味的食物，你想吃什么就吃什么。A. wherever无论何地；B. whoever无论谁C. whenever无论何时；D. whatever无论什么，结合句意及语境可知选D。

5. 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词及语境理解。根据第二空后面的“without any work”和第七空后的“just eating and sleeping every day”可知，他只需要好好休息，“没有什么事情”需要他做，结合句意及语境可知选C。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据后面出现的“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely.”可知此空应该是和but后的内容形成转折，也就是刚开始他感到很开心。结合句意及语境可知选B。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：每天只靠吃和睡来生活是很无聊的。介词by可以表示方式，此处是表示以“每天吃吃睡睡”的方式活着。结合句意及语境可知选B。

8. 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文的回复“Sorry, there is no job here.”可知这个人是问可以帮他找一份工作吗。结合句意及语境可知选C。

9. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据后面这个人所说的话“I am really fed up with(厌倦) this kind of life”可知此空是说他实在无法“忍受”现在的生活了。结合句意及语境可知选A。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查if引导条件状语从句。后面出现的“I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”表示结果，故前半句是要说如果你不给我一份工作。结合句意及语境可知选A。

六、

【答案】

　　Tom is my foreign English teacher. He comes from America. He has changed a lot in the past five years.

　　Five years ago, he was heavy and had curly hair. But now he is thin and has short straight hair. As for his personality, he used to be quiet and did not like talking. However, he is active and humorous now. He often makes us laugh in class. Tom used to listen to music, but now he spends much of his free time travelling all over the world. He says it is exciting. In the past, he often ate fast food. Now, he loves to cook at home on his own. He thinks it is good for his health.