初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B课时训练

Unit 3 Section B 2a~2d（一）

一、单项选择

1. — Please read after me, Jack.

— ______? I didn’t hear what you said.

A. OK    B. Really    C. All right    D. Pardon

2. Many people enjoy ______ some time ______ for a walk after supper every day.

A. to spend；going out    B. spending；going out

C. spending；to go out    D. to spend；to go out

3. — Do you know ______ Mr. Smith came here just now?

— Yes, I do. He came on foot.

A. how    B. when    C. where    D. why

4. — Would you like ______ camping with me now?

— I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.

A. to go；to do    B. to go；doing    C. going；to do    D. going；doing

5. — Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

— Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me.

A. of；to help    B. for；to help

C. of；helping    D. for；helping

6. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, ______if you can’t speak the language.

A. directly    B. especially    C. usually    D. politely

7. Seven ______ new books were sold out last week.

A. thousand    B. thousands    C. thousands of    D. thousand of

8. Japan is ______ the east of China, while Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China.

A. in；to    B. to；to    C. to；in    D. in；in

9. He’s never been to England, ______?

A. is he    B. has he    C. hasn’t he    D. isn’t he

10. It’s ______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell them the solution directly.

A. helpful    B. more helpful    C. less helpful    D. the most helpful

二、根据首字母或句意填词

1. — Could you please tell me the _______ to the hospital?

　— Go along the street to the end.

2. The sun rises in the ________.

3. If you ask your teacher, “Where is the bookstore?” This direct request may sound i________.

4. I live next to my school, so it’s c_________ for me to go to school on foot every day.

5. — Do you know _________ Jack is waiting for now?

　— Lily.

6. The expressions we use might _________ on whom we are talking with.

7. It’s p________ to greet your teachers when you meet them.

8. It is not enough to just ask a question c________. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)

1. 这个课程不如那个难。

　This course is ________ ________ than that one.

2. 你能告诉我在哪儿兑换零钱吗？

　Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ some money?

3. 我想知道晚会什么时候开始。

　I wonder ________ the party ________.

4. 王老师总是建议我们多读一些书。

　Mr. Wang always ________ that we ________ ________ more books.

5. 昨天他的确和朋友出去吃饭了。

　He ________ ________ ________ with his friend yesterday.

6. 今天我们不需要去上学。去游泳怎么样？

　We ________ ________ ________ go to school today. What about going swimming?

四、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

　　Ben is an impolite boy. Oh, no! I’m not 1. c________. Ben’s brother Jack is an impolite boy. Instead Ben is a 2. p________ boy. He is always asking for things or doing things politely. Now he is making a call to his mother.

　　Dear Mom,3. p________ me for going to Green Supermarket with Jack without telling you. Today the things in this supermarket are good and they’re 4. i________ So Jack and I bought some. For fruit, we bought some 5. g________, bananas and strawberries. For vegetables, we bought some potatoes and onions. We also bought some other things. Then we were in trouble. We didn’t have enough money for them. Jack is still in the supermarket. I’m outside. I tell you my 6. d________. I’m on Green Street and I’m beside a bus stop. Please get some money for us as quickly as possible. I 7. s________ you drive your car here. Jack and I are waiting for you. Please hurry up!

五、阅读理解

　　We spent a day in the country, picking some white and yellow wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back, my wife noticed a cupboard（橱柜）outside a furniture shop（家具商店）. It was tall and narrow（窄的）. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack（把它绑在车顶行李架上运回家）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”

　　What could I do? Ten minutes later, I was￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack(橱柜被绑在车顶行李架上). It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too. I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The policemen even stopped traffic to let us go through first. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

　　After some time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind us. Why don’t they overtake（超车）, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers(两个警官) inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic（堵车的高峰时期）. The police car stopped at our village church（村里的教堂）. One of the officers came to me.

　　“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help?”

　　I was a bit puzzled（迷惑不解）. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”

　　He was staring(盯着) at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”

　　My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1. From the story we know that_______.

A. the writer was poor and didn’t buy the cupboard for his wife

B. the writer’s wife didn’t like the cupboard at all

C. the writer was very glad to buy the cupboard for his wife

D. the writer was not very glad to buy the cupboard for his wife

2. What things were on the writer’s car?

A. some books    B. some food    C. a cupboard    D. a cupboard and some flowers

3. What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A. He could drive slowly and it was safe.   B. Other drivers would let him go first.

C. The policemen were very polite to him.   D. He could save a lot of money and time.

4. Why would the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A. Because they thought the writer liked cooking and needed a cupboard.

B. Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a cupboard on it.

C. Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died.

D. Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a cupboard on a car.

5. Why did the officer laugh at last?

A. Because he liked the flowers.

B. Because he was happy to see the writer get home.

C. Because he was the writer’s friend.

D. Because he understood it was just a cupboard, not a coffin(棺材).

参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——杰克，请跟我读。——什么，请再说一遍？我没有听见你说的话。A. OK好的，表示同意；B. Really副词，真的；C. All right好的，表示同意；D. Pardon什么，请再说一遍？符合本题语境。故选D。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：许多人喜欢每天晚饭后花点时间出去散步。enjoy动词，喜欢，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；spend...（in） doing sth.花费……做某事。所以动词spend与go都使用

-ing形式。故选B。

3. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道史密斯先生刚才是怎么到这儿来的吗？——是的，我知道。他步行来的。A. how 副词，怎样，可以询问交通方式；B. when副词，什么时间，询问时间；C. where副词，哪里，询问地点；D. why副词，为什么，询问原因。根据答语He came on foot可知，上文询问“交通方式”。故选A。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你现在愿意和我一起去露营吗？——我想去。但是我正忙着做作业。would like to do愿意要某事；go camping去宿营；所以第一个空填写to go。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do one’s homework做家庭作，所以第二个空填写doing。故选B。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——让我帮你搬这个箱子吧，奶奶。——谢谢你，李磊，你帮我，你真是太好了。根据It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.做某事某人是怎样的，故选A。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：在国外生活很难，尤其是如果你不会说外语。A. directly副词，直接地；B. especially副词，尤其；C. usually副词，通常；D. politely副词，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，此处需要“尤其”之意。故选B。

7. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：上周有7000本新书售罄。A. thousand名词，千，可以跟具体数词连用；B. thousands名词复数，千，不能和具体数词连用；C. thousands of成千上万，表示约数，后跟名词复数，不能和具体数词连用；D. thousand of表达错误。seven基数词，七；seven thousands七千。故选A。

8. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：日本在中国的东部，而台湾在中国的东南部。in/on/to介词，在；表示方位时, in指在内部；on指接壤；to表示有一定的距离。日本在中国的东部，不接壤，有一定的距离，所以使用介词to；台湾是中国的一部分，因而在中国内部，所以使用介词in。故选C。

9. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：他从未去过英国，是吗？本题考察反义疑问句，陈述部分助动词为has, 且是否定的陈述句，根据反义疑问句的构成“前肯后否、或前否后肯”的原则；因而反义疑问部分为has he。故选B。

10. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：教孩子解决问题的方法比直接告诉他们解决方案更有帮助。根据连词than，可知本句为比较级状语从句，形容词使用比较级，所以排除选项A.D；根据句意可知“更有帮助的”之意。more helpful更有帮助的；less helpful少有些帮助。故选B。

二、

1. 【答案】way    

2. 【答案】east   

3. 【答案】impolite   

4. 【答案】convenient   

5. 【答案】who/whom

6. 【答案】depend    

7. 【答案】polite   

8. 【答案】correctly

三、

1. 【答案】less difficult

2. 【答案】where to change

3. 【答案】when；begins / starts

4. 【答案】suggests；should read

5. 【答案】did eat out

6. 【答案】don’t need to

四、

1. 【答案】correct    

2. 【答案】polite   

3. 【答案】pardon    

4. 【答案】inexpensive

5. 【答案】grapes    

6. 【答案】direction    

7. 【答案】suggest

五、

1. 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句What could I do?可推知，作者买橱柜的时候不情愿。故选D。

2. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句He was staring(盯着) at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard.可知，作者车上有鲜花和橱柜。故选D。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行可知，作者行驶在路上时，其他司机异常客气，警察甚至阻止车辆让作者先通过。故选B。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对橱柜尺寸的描述以及Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. 和最后警察给他们引路到教堂可以推断出在夜幕下人们把用鲜花装饰的橱柜误认为是棺材，他们认为作者家里有人死了。故选C。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”可知，警察最后笑了，因为他知道这只是一个橱柜，而不是棺材。故选D。