人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B习题

Unit 8 Section B 2a~2e（一）

一、单项选择

1. —Food safety has become a social focus now.

—That’s why laws are made to        crimes on food.

A. record    B. prevent

C. divide    D. separate

2. —What’s the ________ of your interview?

—To find the secret of his success.

A. purpose    B. choice    C. society    D. position

3. His family are worried about him because they haven’t _____ letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted    B. received

C. written    D. collected

4. —What film do you like best?

—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________has a sense of humor.

A. too；to    B. not only；but also

C. either；or    D. neither；nor

5. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

A. and    B. but    C. so    D. or

二、根据句意, 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空

1. Her children are always full of ________ whenever I see them.

2. A few days later, the king heard his army had won the first________.

3. The artist always ________ his world view in his works.

4. The doctor advised him to have a ________ examination once a year.

5. The two men used to be good friends but now they are________.

三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子

1. He thinks this ________ ________ (不可能) true because the temple ________ ________ (修建) so many years ago.

2. Can you________ ________(指出) my mistakes?

3. We can help them________ ________ ________ ________(用某种方式).

4. They got to the museum ________ ________ ________ ________ (同时).

5. Nobody can explain what the stones________ ________ ________(被用来).

四、阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。

　　Do you know where this photo comes from? Well, it 1. ________ (take) on Easter Island(复活岛). The island is in the south of the Pacific, and it is very difficult 2. ________tourists to find its position. It is covered with 3. ________(hundred) of huge stone statues(雕像). Each of them weighs several tons and some are more than 30 feet tall. 4. ________, nobody knows who built these statues and why and how they got there.

　　It 5. ________(seem) that the statues have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano(火山) on the island. The statue 6. ________ have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano. Then, it was stood upright and ropes were tied around it, which was made

 7. ________(act) as a pulley(滑轮). Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. In the end, it was 8. ________(place) in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.

　　Today, Easter Island 9. ________(remain) one of the most famous historical places. It is like 10. ________ open­air museum, showing a fascinating but unfortunately lost culture.

五、阅读理解

　　Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our way— thanks to meteorologists (气象学家). Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer, or radio to find out. And every day, meteorologists work hard to predict what the weather will be like.

　　For some, an interest in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA. She says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather through the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q&A discussion at the event, she asked the experts how a halo (a ring of light around a moon or sun) appears. One expert answered her question. “I was very excited to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.

　　Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also practices speaking on air. As a member of her school’s broadcast (电视节目) club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs. “I love being on TV,” she said.

　　On September 3, 2014, Samantha made her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USA. Before her appearance, she woke up at 4 a. m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a. m., a typical morning for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice broadcasting. What’s her advice for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always have faith in what you’re doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”

　　根据材料内容补全句子，每空词数不限。

1. Now, people find out what the weather will be like by turning to the TV, computer or_________.

2. This January, Samantha attended the 2015 AMS Annual Meeting and __________ during the Q&A discussion.

3. Samantha joined a broadcast club in her school and her job was to ____________.

4. Samantha plans to do well in school and __________ in the future.

5. The passage mainly talks about a young girl who is trying to achieve _________.

参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。——那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止食物犯罪。record记录；prevent阻止；divide 把……分成；separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食物犯罪，故应选B。考点：考查动词词义辨析。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你的采访的目的是什么？——为了找到他成功的秘密。purpose目的；choice选择；society社会；position位置。根据To find the secret of his success.可知此处表示采访的目的，故选A。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：他的家人都为他担心，因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信。accepted接受；received收到；written写；collected收集。所以选B。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你最喜欢什么电影？——《火星人》。它不仅表现出丰富的想象力，而且有幽默感。too；to.太……而不……；not only；but also 不仅，而且；either；or或者，或者；neither；nor既不，也不；根据What film do you like best?可知此处介绍这部电影的美好之处多，因此用not only，but also，故选B。

5. 【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。表示转折, 故选B。

二、

1. 【答案】energy    

2. 【答案】victory   

3. 【答案】expresses   

4. 【答案】medical   

5. 【答案】enemies

三、

1. 【答案】can’t be；was built

2. 【答案】point out

3. 【答案】in a certain way

4. 【答案】at the same time

5. 【答案】are used for

四、

1. 【答案】was taken

2. 【答案】for   

3. 【答案】hundreds   

4. 【答案】However   

5. 【答案】seems   

6. 【答案】might/could

7. 【答案】to act

8. 【答案】placed   

9. 【答案】remains   

10. 【答案】an

五、

1. 【答案】radio   

2. 【答案】asked a question

3. 【答案】help produce the school’s morning programs

4. 【答案】practice broadcasting

5. 【答案】her dream