初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B同步训练题

Unit 6 Section B 3a~Self Check（一）

一、单项选择

1. The students _______ four groups to discuss the topic.

A. divide to    B. divided into

C. divide into    D. are divided into

2. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.

A. stop to cut    B. stop from cutting

C. be stopped to cut    D. be stopped from cutting

3. My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.

A. finish    B. be finish    C. be finished    D. finished

4. —Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster?

—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. which    B. who    C. whom    D. whose

5. The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ male teachers.

A. is；are    B. are；is    C. am；are    D. be；are

6. —I _______ being a policeman _______. What about you?

—To be a teacher.

A. dream；in the future    B. dream of；in the future

C. dream；in future    D. dream as；in future

二、按要求完成下列句子

1. 学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。

__________ __________ __________ the books in the school library is 5,000.

2. 据说这所房子建造于1735年。

 __________ __________ __________ the house was built in 1735.

3. 医生经常鼓励他多做运动。

The doctor often __________ __________ __________ __________ more sports.

4. 我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音。

We should __________ these children __________ __________ a noise.

5. 他不仅在中国有名，而且在全世界都很有名。

He is famous __________ __________ in China __________ __________ in the whole world.

三、根据文章内容填空

　　Basketball    1   by James Naismith, a    2   doctor. It is   3   that the first basketball game    4   (play) on December 21, 1891. And then in 1936, basketball became an Olympic event at the Berlin    5   . How to play basketball? Players    6   (divide) into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s    7   . At the same time, they need to    8   the competing team from    9   (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is played by    10    100 million people in over 200 countries. Young people look    11   the basketball   12   . They    13    becoming famous players, too. And the stars encourage them to work hard to    14    their dreams.

四、阅读理解

The Coolest Inventions

　　Great inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?

1. How much is a Frying Pan?

A. $100.   B. $200.   C. $399.   D. $799.

2. What can Ryan’s Cooler do?

A. It can help to heat the food and the drink.

B. It can teach you how to play basketball.

C. It can cook your food without electricity.

D. It can provide power for mobile phones.

3. When was the Coaching Basketball invented?

A. In 2011.   B. In 2014.   C. In 2015.   D. In 2016.

4. What’s the special of the Super Wheel?

A. It can be used as a mobile phone.

B. It can show the cooking steps by riding.

C. It can improve your basketball skills quickly.

D. It can give the information about the road conditions.

5. What does the underlined word “real-time” mean?

A. 真正的    B. 随机的    C. 实时的    D. 匆忙的

五、书面表达

　　杰克和迪克是一对好朋友，请你以迪克的身份来介绍自己和自己的好朋友杰克。

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参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：学生被分成四组讨论这个话题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据The students ____ four groups to discuss the topic.可知本句表达的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是动词divide的承受者，所以用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词，主语是we，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided；divide into固定词组“分成……”，be divided into“被分成……”，故答案选D。

2. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。考查含有情态动词must的被动语态和stop短语的用法。首先根据前面的“今天，森林几乎消失了”这个语境推断出后面一句话想表达“必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树”之意；主语people是动作stop的承受者，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词must，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词是stopped，另外注意短语：阻止某人做某事stop sb.from doing sth.结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。主语my homework是finish的承受者，故用被动语态。据句意，故选C。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你认识正在采访我们校长的那位女士吗？——是的，她是中央电视台的记者。考查定语从句。A. which哪一个；B. who谁；C. whom谁，宾格；D. whose谁的。根据Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster?可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the lady，指人，引导词应该用who或whom，分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用who，故答案选B。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校老师的人数是60，他们中的一些人是男老师。the number of... “……的数量”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故第一空为is；a number of... “一些……”，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故第二空为are。故选A。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我梦想将来成为一名警察，你呢？——成为一名教师。考查动词短语和介词短语。第一个空，dream of意为“梦想”，后跟名词或动名词，dream of；being梦想成为... ；第二个空，in the future是固定短语，意为“在将来”；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

二、

1. 【答案】The number of

2. 【答案】It’s said that

3. 【答案】encourages him to do

4. 【答案】stop from making

5. 【答案】not only but also

三、

1. 【答案】was invented

2. 【答案】Canadian   

3. 【答案】believed   

4. 【答案】was played

5. 【答案】Olympics   

6. 【答案】are divided

7. 【答案】basket   

8. 【答案】stop   

9. 【答案】getting   

10. 【答案】more than

11. 【答案】up to

12. 【答案】heroes   

13. 【答案】dream of

14. 【答案】achieve

四、

1. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Frying Pan $ 100可知，煎锅100美元。故选A。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】考细节理解题。根据Year of invention: 2014可知，教练篮球在2014年发明的。故选B。

3. 【答案】B

4. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.可知，超级轮子能给你的手机提供一些公路的实时的信息及路况。故选D。

5. 【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据information of the road conditions 可知，既然超级轮子能够提供每一个路况的信息，因为路况在不同的地方是不同的，所以必须是实时的信息。故选C。五、

【答案】

　　My name is Dick. Jack is my good friend. Jack is two years older than me. And we look like the same. We like sports. We both llike chatting with others. Both of us like helping others. He likes playing football, but I like playing basketball. He likes listening to music, but I like singing. He studies hard,and gets good grades. But My grades aren’t as good as Jack’s.