高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world教课内容课件ppt
展开Step 1 课本回眸
Amy develped a clse friendship with a girl 1._____ was ppular during primary schl. They were hardly ut f the 2.______ f each ther, almst ding everything tgether. But things turned sur last Saturday, and their friendships were n the 3.____. The tw girls 4.________ (plan) t watch a film. Yet in the mrning Amy's friend said she was ill and might nt be able t make 5._____ t the cinema. Amy tld her t rest at hme.
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
Friendship n the rcks
had planned
Tday, hwever, the girl was seen 6.______ (chat) with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. Amy's heart was brken. Nw she still desn’t feel like 7.__________ (respnd) t any f her nline messages and she is nw 8.____ a lss what t d next. S she turned t Cindy and David fr advice. Cindy thinks Amy is suppsed t cherish the friendship and listen t her 9.__________ (explain), 10.______ David says if she r he ignres yur feelings and hurts yu deeply, it's time t rethink yur friendship.
explanatin
Smetimes 1.______(be) left alne may cntribute t 2._______(reflect) n urselves and get us imprved, but we can’t live 3.______ friendship. The reasn 4.______ we must live in scial grups is that friendship can prvide us 5.______ three “fruits”, such as cmfrting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve gals. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends ur jy and sadness, success and 6._______(fail).
Of friendship
reflecting
What’s mre, we can have a 7.______ understanding and judgement thrugh cnversatins with clse friends. In additin, there are s many things 8.______ can nly be achieved with the help f friends. Finally, 9.____ shuld be pinted that being surrunded by a crwd desn’t mean yu have wned true friends. With the cmfrt and help frm 10.______(trust) friends, we can live a better life.
英译汉1.Whether we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel._____________________________________________
Task 2 Translate the sentences.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。
通常,亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要经过的道路。
3.Shared interests frm the basis f true friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship.______________________________________________5.I will value these qualities which frm the basis f a friendship and measure myself by these standards._____________________________________________
共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础,使得彼此心连心,无论他们相隔多远。
现在,现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我们的友谊。
我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质,并且用这些标准来衡量自己。
汉译英6.这段友谊值得挽回。(wrth)_________________________________________________7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(thrugh thick and thin)_________________________________________________8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(cunt n)_________________________________________________
This friendship is wrth saving.
True friends are peple wh can supprt yu thrugh thick and thin.
A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.
9.应该指出,与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。(pint ut)_________________________________________________10.选择朋友需谨慎,经营友谊须用心。___________________________________________________
It shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends.
Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped.
Step 2 基础过关
Task 1 单词词性转换
1.riginal adj.起初的;独创的→_________adv.最初 →_____n.起源;出生→_______vi.起源于2.recver vi.恢复康复 vt.恢复;重新获得→_______n.恢复; 重获3.respnd vi.回答;作出反应→_________n.回答;回应4.judge vt.评价;判断→____n.法官;裁判→________n.判断5.aplgize vi.道谢,谢罪→_________n.道谢,谢罪
6.definitely adv.确切地→______ adj.明确的→_____vt.给……下定义→________n.定义7.ignre vt.忽视,对……不予理会→________n.无知;不知道 →_______ adj.无知的 8.generus adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→_________ adv. 慷慨地→ ________n.慷慨,大方9.basis n.基础;原因;基准→_____(pl.) →_____n.基础; 基地 →_____vt.以……做基础;以……做基地 →______adj.基础的,基本的
10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重→_______n.尊敬,敬意;重视 →________adj.有礼貌的→_________adj.值得尊敬的 11.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→________n.效率 →<反义词>________ adj.无效的,低效的12.benefit n.优势,益处,成效→_____ vt.&vi.对……有益 →________ adj.有益的13.recgnize vt.承认;识别出→__________n.识别;承认
respectful
respectable
inefficient
14.cmfrt vt.宽慰,抚慰→_______n.舒服;安慰 →_________adj.舒服的→__________adv.舒适地 →<反义词>__________n.不适 →____________adj.不舒服的15.cmpany n.陪伴;公司→_________vt.陪伴 →_________n.伴侣 16.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→_________n.敬佩 →________adj.可敬的
uncmfrtable
Task 2 短语互译
1.hang ut ______________________ 2.n the rcks ______________________ 3.ut f ne's sight ______________________ 4.make it ______________________ 5.fall ut ______________________ 6.cme ______________________ 7.thrugh thick and thin______________________
(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
(头发/牙齿等)脱落;争吵,闹翻
不畏艰难险阻,同甘共苦
8.smth ut _____________________ 9.be meant t d sth. _____________________ 10.in full measures _____________________11.不知所措,困惑 _____________________ 12.有错.应承担责任 _____________________13.无论如何,不管怎样 _____________________ 14.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开 _____________________
消除(问题),克服(困难)
注定要做某事,应做某事
最大程度地,最大限度地
in the wrng
in any case
15.依赖,依靠,指望 ____________________ 16.亲自,亲身 ____________________17.在某人看来 ____________________ 18.克服;恢复常态 ____________________19.使显出,使表现在 ____________________ 20.呈现,具有;承担;雇佣 ____________________
in ne’s pinin
Step 3 重点突破
recver vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复
1.(P30) Instead f recvering at hme, she was ut having fun with sme else.
recver frm...恢复健康;恢复常态 recver sth. frm...重新获得或找回某物 recver neself 恢复到正常状态 recvery n.恢复;复原
(1)单句填空① It tk her three days __________(recver) frm the flu.② Tw bdies were recvered _______ the remains f the fallen buildings.③ It was sme hurs befre she recvered _______(strng).④ He has nw made a full _______ (recver) frm his suffering.
(2)完成句子① 经济终于开始复苏了。The ecnmy is at last ________________________.② 他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。He is nw in hspital, _________________ a heart attack.③ 他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。He is trying t _________________ enugh t speak calmly.
beginning t recver
recvering frm
recver himself
judge vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批判;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
2.(P31) Dn’t be s quick t judge yur friend.
judging frm/by...根据……判断根据……判断judge sb./sth. as/t be 判断某人/某物是……judgement/judgment n.意见,看法,评价make a judgement abut... 对……作出判断pass judgement n sth 对某事发表评价意见against ne’s better judgement 违心的
(1)单句填空① _______(judge) by the lk n Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.② He judged them _______(be) the best plays he had ever seen.③ Our gal is t help him, nt t pass judgement _____ what he had dne.
(2) 用judge 的适当形式填空 _________ frm what the yung man had dne t the ld, the ______ _______ him t be inncent and warned peple nt t make a ___________ abut a persn nly by his appearance.
judge judged
aplgize vi.道歉,谢罪
3.(P31) Perhaps she knws she’s in the wrng and wants t aplgize, r maybe she has a simple explanatin fr her behavir.
aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉aplgy n.道歉make an aplgy t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉make n aplgy fr sth.认为做某事没有错accept/refuse an/ne’s aplgy 接受/拒绝某人的道歉a letter f aplgy 道歉信
(1)单句填空① I think I shuld aplgize ______ yur brther.② He later aplgized fr _________ (shut) at his mther.③ We made n aplgy ______ prtecting ur members’ interests —that is ur jb.
(2) 同义句转换I’ve already tld him I’m srry.=I’ve already _________ ___ him.=I’ve already _____ ____ ______ ____ him.
made an aplgy t
ignre vt.忽视,对……不予理会
4.(P31)Hwever, if yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, it’s time t rethink yur relatinship.
ignre the fact 无视事实cmpletely/ttally ignre sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物ignrant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignrant f /abut 对……一无所知ignrance n.无知;愚昧in ignrance 不知道;被蒙在鼓里
(1)完成句子① 依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。There remains many prblems we cannt affrd ____________.② 她对美国习俗很不了解。She is very ____________ the custms in the USA.③ 我对历史一无所知,这让我很难堪。I am embarrassed by my ____________histry.
(2)辨析 ignre与neglectignre v.忽视,不理睬,指有意识的拒绝。 neglect v.忽视,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记。① He _________ t make repairs in his huse.② She saw him cming but she ________ him.
benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
5.(P39) As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy.
benefit sb.对某人有益benefit frm/by... 从……受益;得益于be f benefit t... 对……有益fr the benefit f 为了……的利益beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial t... 对……有益
同义句转换The bk benefits me.=The bk ___ ________ ____ me.=The bk ___ ___ _____ ___ me.=I ________ _____ the bk.
is beneficial t
is f benefit t
benefit frm
6.take n 呈现,具有;承担;雇佣
(P39) Here, friendship has a duble advantage—happiness takes n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved.在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!We are suppsed t take n the respnsibility f taking care f ur parents.我们应该承担照顾父母的责任。He was taken n as a waiter.他被雇佣做服务员。
take up 拿起;开始从事(新的工作);占据(时间或空间)take ff 脱去;起飞;突然开始成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take ver 接管take dwn 记下;拿下take t 喜欢上……;开始养成做某事的习惯
(1) He tk ______ his father’s cmpany after his father died.(2) I gradually take ___ drinking a cup f cffee every mrning.(3) Dn’t be taken ______ by him, fr he always tell lies.(4) His business started taking _________ last year.(5) Learning English takes ______ a lt f my spare time.
Step 4 即时巩固
let g f bring ut n the rcks in full measure ut f ne’s sight in the wrng make it be meant t d sth. at a lss hang ut
(1) At that mment, yu culd be playing with yur family, ____________ with friends r ding an activity yu enjy.(2) She tld her best friend that she has fallen ut with her husband and their marriage was _______________.(3) Since the car accident, the mther hasn’t let her children __________________.(4) Luckily, I just ________ t the airprt befre the plane left.(5) Since this is my first trip abrad, I am really __________ abut my tur plan.
ut f her sight
(6)Thugh he admitted that he was _____________, he refused t aplgize t the girl.(7)If yu are determined t get prmted, dn’t ________ the pprtunities.(8)We are true friends, and we feel free t share ur jy and sadness ________________.(9)Hardships can ___________ a persn’s best qualities.(10)The Cllege Entrance Examinatins ________________ change ur fate.
in full measure
are meant t
Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)___________(闹翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)______________(茫然,不知所措) fr a few days. After that, Alice realized she (3)_____________ (误解) Jim, and admitted she (4)______________(有错,应承担责任). Then she (5)_____________(道歉)him fr what she had dne. Jim (6)_____________ (回应) her aplgy by frgiving her. At last, they (7)___________(和好) sn. She (8)_________________(自我反思) and learned that gd friends shuld (9)________________________(相互尊敬) and supprt each ther (10)_____________________(同甘共苦).
2.用所学词汇或短语填空
fell ut with
was at a lss
misunderstd
was in the wrng
reflected n herself
shw respect fr each ther
thrugh thick and thin
Hw t make true friends?
运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇120字左右的作文。
写作提示:Beginning: The imprtance f true friendships and what are true friends Bdy: Tips f making true friendsEnding: Cnclusin
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