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2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，交际应用，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ exciting news it is!The first snow of the winter in 2019 will fall.
﹣﹣ We'll enjoy ourselves in the snow world.（ ）
A．What an B．How C．What
2．（1分）﹣﹣I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
﹣﹣ ______.Let's go to the market to buy some.（ ）
A．Nothing B．None C．No one
3．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，most of the children are excited to go to the cinema to watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes out B．points out C．comes out
4．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do they come to help us with our study a month？
﹣﹣ Once or twice.（ ）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often
5．（1分）﹣﹣ How come you failed the exam again？Hard work should come first.
﹣﹣ I agree.I'll try my best if the teacher gives me _______ chance.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Shall we go to the cinema this Sunday？
﹣﹣ Yes.______ it may be windy，I'll go with you.（ ）
A．So B．Although C．When
7．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's too heavy for you to move the box.
﹣﹣Don't worry.We're_______ to carry the heavy box.（ ）
A．enough strong B．strong enough
C．too strong
8．（1分）﹣﹣I want to be a scientist，but it ______ a little hard.
﹣﹣Work hard and ______ you'll succeed（成功） in the future.（ ）
A．may，may be B．may be，maybe
C．maybe，maybe
9．（1分）﹣﹣Is your bicycle the same as the ______？
﹣﹣No，it's different ______ theirs.（ ）
A．twins ，from B．twin's ，as
C．twins' ，from
10．（1分）We ______ about TV shows and expected ______ from the show.（ ）
A．have a discussion，to learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussion，to learn
11．（1分）Jeff is ______ than most kids.All of us think it easy ______ friends with him.（ ）
A．more serious，to make
B．more seriously，making
C．less serious，to make
12．（1分）No one knows what ______ tomorrow.As long as we try ______，we'll be successful.（ ）
A．will happen，hard B．will happen，hardly
C．happens，hard
13．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mrs.Chen leave a message？
﹣﹣Yes.She wanted to know ______ on Saturday.（ ）
A．where she can buy the latest magazine
B．that you would go to the museum
C．if you would go shopping with her
14．（1分）﹣﹣There are so many new words in the story that ______ of the students can easily understand it.
﹣﹣We have to look them up in the dictionary.（ ）
A．a little B．a few C．few
15．（1分）______ is the most important western festival.It falls on December 25 every year.Most western countries celebrate it warmly.（ ）
A．Christmas Day B．New Year's Day
C．Thanksgiving Day
16．（1分）A s students，we need to study hard.It's also important to keep healthy，or it's hard for us to do well in study or work.So to keep healthy（ ）
①eat lots of ice﹣cream if we are ill
②keep doing enough sports，but not too much
③have good studying and sleeping habits
④eat much meat because it's delicious
⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
17．（1分）John spends six hours playing basketball with his classmates every week.From the table ，we can know that he spends ______ on Sunday more than on Friday.（ ）
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
1 h
0.5 h
1 h
0.5 h
？
1 h
1.5 h
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes
18．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．touch B．enough C．loudly
19．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．both nothing B．ready reach
C．worse bored
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Create. B．Swing. C．Cartoon.
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Nowadays it is true that school students hardly care about sports.Is it because they aren't （1） in sports？No.It is said that they have other more important things（2） .
What are these important things？Examinations!They have to （3） much time on all kinds of examinations at school.So many of （4） almost become bookworms（书呆子）.Books stop them from （5） sports.（6） the pressure（压力） from their parents and teachers，the students have to work harder and spend most of their time reading books.For the students（7） good results so that they can improve their study.So it is necessary for them to give more free time to their study （8） to their school sports.
In fact，education（教育）can't go （9） body exercises，because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak（弱）body.If you don't have a strong body（10） get anything.
（1）A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
（2）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
（3）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
（4）A.you
B.us
C.them
（5）A.joining
B.joining in
C.take part in
（6）A.Because
B.Because of
C.So
（7）A.getting
B.to get
C.get
（8）A.and
B.or
C.than
（9）A.though
B.with
C.without
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
22．（5分）Dick was born in a farmer's family.When he was old enough to go to school，his father sent him to a school near his home.But Dick liked playing and was not good at his lessons.What was worse，he often caused so many troubles that the teachers often came to talk with his father.When he grew up
On the train he got to know a young man called Jim.They became close friends soon.They couldn't find jobs in the city. They became tramps.They had to beg（乞讨） from door to door in the daytime and sleep on the chairs in the park at night.The weather was warm and they thought they had a wonderful time.
But one evening a shop near the park was stolen.The policemen went there at once.They found the two young men in the park and took them to the police station.
"Where do you live，young man？" asked a policeman. "I live everywhere，sir，the hills，the parks..."
The policeman stopped and turned to Jim. " ________"
"We are neighbors，" answered Jim. "I live next door to him."
（1）The underlined sentence "They became tramps." most probably means .
A.they had no work or home
B.they became rich
C.they regretted（后悔） coming here
（2）Dick's teachers often came to talk with his father because .
A.he was not good at his lessons
B.he often caused so many troubles
C.he didn't like to be a farmer
（3）Dick and Jim got to know each other and later they became close friends.
A.in the village
B.in the city
C.on the train
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The shop near the park was stolen by Dick and Jim.
B.Both Dick and Jim were born in a farmer's family.
C.There was a school near Dick's home.
（5）" " can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.How do you come here？
B.And where do you live？
C.Who are you？
23．（5分）
Famous
Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
Tower Bridge
Normandie Bridge
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Places
USA
Sydney
London
France
Japan
China
Length
2200 m
1149 m
220 m
2141 m
4 km
36 km
Total lanes（车道）
6
8
6
8
6
6
Time of opening to traffic
1937
1932
1894
1995
1998
2008
Cost
＄35500
＄20000
＄6000
＄0.5 million
＄3 million
￥11.76 million
lanes 车道 million 百万 1人民币＝0.14美元
（1）Golden Gate Bridge is the longest of all.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）Which bridge cost the most ？
A.Hangzhou Bay Bridge
B.Golden Gate Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（3）Sydney Harbor Bridge is years older than Normandie Bridge.
A.63
B.32
C.66
（4）How many bridges in the form are there in Asia？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）Which is TRUE according to the information in the form？
A.We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America.
B.People who lived in the 19th century（世纪）couldn't use any bridge in the form.
C.Eight cars can pass the same place at the same time on Normandie Bridge.
24．（5分）There was a big forest.The soil（土壤） there was good.And all the trees were straight and tall because of the enough sunshine and rain.Their trunks （树干） were strong.But there was one tree which had a crooked （弯曲的）（轻视） it.They often laughed at it.The crooked tree was very sad.It stood there alone.He had no friends and felt lonely.He thought， " How ugly I am !All the others are straight and strong.I alone have a crooked trunk.I was useless.How can I become the same as the others？I want to be tall and strong."
Day by day，nothing was turned.One day，a worker who cut wood came to the forest.All the things were changed.He looked around and said
All the trees were afraid to be cut down.They could do nothing but wait.So after a month，the worker cut and cut.At last，he cut down all the straight and tall trees here（除了） that crooked tree.The worker said to himself， " That one is of no use to me."
And so，the crooked tree became the luckiest one.Now，the crooked tree understands that being different has its good points.Sometimes，too.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）All the trees grew well in the forest only because of the enough sunshine and rain.
（2）The straight and tall trees looked down on the crooked one because of its height and shape（形状）.
（3）At first，the crooked tree thought itself useless.
（4）After the worker cut down the trees，there was none left in the forest.
（5）Being different is sometimes not a bad thing.
25．（5分）Does this ever happen to you？When someone introduces you to a friend，you hear his or her name，but two minutes later，but you can never remember her name.If this happens，you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
• Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.For example，instead of saying "Nice to meet you." you can say "Nice to meet you，Jack （whatever the person's name is），Jack？"
• Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
• Write the name down （with a little information about the person） as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However，try them.
• Think of a rhyme for the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
• Think of a story using the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack would look nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common.You must pay attention to the people you meet.You can't just meet someone，nod your head，say hello and walk away.Remembering names takes work and practice.
（1）What does the underlined word "rhyme" mean in Chinese？
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
（2） may seem unusual to help remember a name.
A.Making up a story
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name down
（3）If you want to remember names easily，you can .
A.nod your head to the person you meet
B.just say hello to the person you meet
C.repeat the person's name loud when talking with him
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It seems unusual to remember a person's name by writing it down.
B.There are three common ways mentioned（被提到）to help people remember names.
C.To know the places where the people live is a fast way to remember their names.
（5）The best title for this passage should be .
A.The Best Way to Make Friends
B.How to Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A ﹣ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.What do you think of her？
B.Is she a lot like you？
C.Why do you like her？
D.I don't think so.
E.You're right.
F.I'm a little quieter.
G.I study harder than Molly.
A：Who's your best friend，Claire？
B：Molly.
A： （1）
B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.You know a good friend is like a mirror.
A：I agree with you.（2）
B：Yes.Some people say we look similar.We're both tall，and we both have long and curly hair.
A：But she is different from you in some way，isn't she？
B：Well，yes.I like to study. （3）
A：OK，anything else？
B：Oh，and she speaks more loudly than me. （4） Anyway，I'd say we're both pretty outgoing.
A：I think friends are like books – you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good enough.
B： （5） It's not necessary to be the same.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，I'm Greg.I'm （1） in town.
B：Hi，I'm Helen. （2） to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far？
A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.
B：Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
A：Great.By the way， （3） the newest cinema around here？I love watching movies.
B：I think Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most （4） because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） for telling me.
B：No problem.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
plan one bad her be talented in more beautiful win
My grandma is more than 70 years old now and has white hair.Her memory（记忆） becomes much （1） .For example，she often forgets where she keeps things.When that happens，everybody in our family has to look for it with her .Sometimes（2） meals she has a day.But we don't mind （3） everything well so that we can make it easier for her to live happily.
Although my grandma is old，she （4） dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （5） in the dancing competition.Also，she was ready to got her （6） prize.Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park.Of course，she danced the most （7） of all.We are very happy about my grandma's talent because she can get some exercise through it.
We have a warm family.Giving everything good to my grandma makes us enjoyable.She is also trying to bring out the best in （8） .We hope she can have a happy life.
29．（7分）London，the capital （首都） of England，945，000 people in London.London has the most visitors and its Heathrow Airport（飞机场）
Unlike any other city in the world，London hosted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.To Englishmen's excitement，they were both successful.The most famous poet（诗人），William Shakespeare
There are lots of famous newspapers in London，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v ：someone who visits a person or a place
（2）e ：not cheap，costing a lot of money
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
London was larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.
London was the （3） （4） city from 1831 to 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where does London stand？
.
（6）How many times did London host（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
.
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in London？
.
30．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world.You may see her everywhere，on things like pens，notebooks and toys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy for a children's book in 1955 first.The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house.He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the interest of his baby son.So the artist made up a bed time story about the rabbit for his son every night.Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Then Miffy appeared in over 100 books and many TV shows.She has become a friend of kids' around the world.But what makes Miffy so popular？It might be because of a simple style she has.Bruna only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings.Even today when people see Miffy in a store， " Hey，this isn't like many other things there."
Miffy﹣ One of the Most Popular （1） in the world
Who （2） Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
How the idea of Miffy was born
Seeing a rabbit jumping around and （3） the interest of Bruna's son.
The （4） why Miffy is popular
Because of a simple style she has.
What people think of Miffy today
Not being （5） to many others.
六.书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是学生会主席，上周你对全校学生业余生活做了一个调查（survey），依据调查中出现的问题，并对如何拥有健康的生活（how to live a healthy life）给出建议。
写作要点：
（1）表达对调查结果（result）的担忧。
（2）调查结果：
1）只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体，20%的学生几乎不锻炼。
2）65%的学生每天看电视超过2个小时。
（3）对中学生如何拥有健康生活给出具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear students，
How are you？Last week，we did a survey about our free time activities in our daily life.________
Best wishes.
Students' Union
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ exciting news it is!The first snow of the winter in 2019 will fall.
﹣﹣ We'll enjoy ourselves in the snow world.（ ）
A．What an B．How C．What
【解答】感叹句句型为"What+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！主谓可以省略！主谓可以省略！主谓可以省略"，故用what。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
﹣﹣ ______.Let's go to the market to buy some.（ ）
A．Nothing B．None C．No one
【解答】nothing：没有什么，没有一件东西，毫无趣味的事，用以指前文的复数或不可数名词或代词，还可与比较级和than连用。none独立指人时，有时也可用作单数，谓语动词可用单数形式，多用于非正式场合，根据上句Is there any juice in the fridge，此处指的是"冰箱里没有果汁"，要用人称代词none。
故选：B。
3．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，most of the children are excited to go to the cinema to watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes out B．points out C．comes out
【解答】take out：带出，去除；come out：出版；根据句意，所以是上映。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do they come to help us with our study a month？
﹣﹣ Once or twice.（ ）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often
【解答】A项表"多少次"，多就次数进行提问，常提问"for+一段时间"，即动作每隔多长时间进行一次，问句询问的是一个月内发生的次数。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣﹣ How come you failed the exam again？Hard work should come first.
﹣﹣ I agree.I'll try my best if the teacher gives me _______ chance.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another
【解答】A.other其他的；B.the other两者中的另一个。根据句意"我同意，我会尽力的，用another。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Shall we go to the cinema this Sunday？
﹣﹣ Yes.______ it may be windy，I'll go with you.（ ）
A．So B．Although C．When
【解答】A表示所以，B表示虽然，C表示当……时候，但是说话人会和其去看电影，则应用Although。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's too heavy for you to move the box.
﹣﹣Don't worry.We're_______ to carry the heavy box.（ ）
A．enough strong B．strong enough
C．too strong
【解答】enough修饰形容词和副词时是要放在形容词和副词后面的，所以A不对，根据前面：别担心。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣I want to be a scientist，but it ______ a little hard.
﹣﹣Work hard and ______ you'll succeed（成功） in the future.（ ）
A．may，may be B．may be，maybe
C．maybe，maybe
【解答】may表示可能、可以，后跟动词原形、也许。根据题干并结合选项可知我想成为一名科学家，第一空缺谓语，后跟be。其次根据题干及选项可知如果你努力学习，第二空句子结构完整，则填写maybe。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Is your bicycle the same as the ______？
﹣﹣No，it's different ______ theirs.（ ）
A．twins ，from B．twin's ，as
C．twins' ，from
【解答】the same as意为"与...一样"，比较的应该是同质事物，所以空格部分不能用twins；结合答语中theirs可知，应该用twins'，意为"不同于"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）We ______ about TV shows and expected ______ from the show.（ ）
A．have a discussion，to learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussion，to learn
【解答】discuss表示讨论，动词，have a discussion表示进行讨论，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式。其次expect to do sth.表示期待做某事。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Jeff is ______ than most kids.All of us think it easy ______ friends with him.（ ）
A．more serious，to make
B．more seriously，making
C．less serious，to make
【解答】than前面要用比较级，it +形容词+to do sth做某事...。说明他不严肃。
故选：C。
12．（1分）No one knows what ______ tomorrow.As long as we try ______，we'll be successful.（ ）
A．will happen，hard B．will happen，hardly
C．happens，hard
【解答】分析句式，题干第一空what从句是动词knows后的宾语从句，表将来的动作，即will happen符合语境，根据语境，应用副词hard修饰动词try，表否定，不符合语境。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mrs.Chen leave a message？
﹣﹣Yes.She wanted to know ______ on Saturday.（ ）
A．where she can buy the latest magazine
B．that you would go to the museum
C．if you would go shopping with her
【解答】因为主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的时态；wanted know ，排除B。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣There are so many new words in the story that ______ of the students can easily understand it.
﹣﹣We have to look them up in the dictionary.（ ）
A．a little B．a few C．few
【解答】a little：一点，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词；根据句意，可知很少有学生能读懂。
故选：C。
15．（1分）______ is the most important western festival.It falls on December 25 every year.Most western countries celebrate it warmly.（ ）
A．Christmas Day B．New Year's Day
C．Thanksgiving Day
【解答】A.圣诞节B.元旦C.感恩节，根据后面：每年的12月25日是圣诞节。说明是圣诞节。
故选：A。
16．（1分）A s students，we need to study hard.It's also important to keep healthy，or it's hard for us to do well in study or work.So to keep healthy（ ）
①eat lots of ice﹣cream if we are ill
②keep doing enough sports，but not too much
③have good studying and sleeping habits
④eat much meat because it's delicious
⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
【解答】①如果我们生病了，就多吃冰淇淋，但不要太多。④多吃肉。⑤每天喝足够的水而不是可乐，我们应该：坚持做足够的运动，每天喝足够的水而不是可乐。
故选：B。
17．（1分）John spends six hours playing basketball with his classmates every week.From the table ，we can know that he spends ______ on Sunday more than on Friday.（ ）
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
1 h
0.5 h
1 h
0.5 h
？
1 h
1.5 h
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes
【解答】这是一道数学计算题，总共花费6个小时 h。再拿着周日的时间（1.3 h）得到1 h。
故选：C。
18．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．touch B．enough C．loudly
【解答】touch[tʌtʃ]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]；loudly[ˈlaʊdli]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，B，选项中的发音是[ʌ]。C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．both nothing B．ready reach
C．worse bored
【解答】both[bəʊθ]；nothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ]；ready[ˈredi]；reach[riːtʃ]；worse[wɜːs]；bored[bɔːd]。根据各项中单词的音标可知。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Create. B．Swing. C．Cartoon.
【解答】Create[kriˈeɪt]；Swing[swɪŋ]，选Swing没有重音，A。由此可知B项与其他两项的重音不一样。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Nowadays it is true that school students hardly care about sports.Is it because they aren't （1） A in sports？No.It is said that they have other more important things（2） C .
What are these important things？Examinations!They have to （3） much time on all kinds of examinations at school.So many of （4） C almost become bookworms（书呆子）.Books stop them from （5） sports.（6） the pressure（压力） from their parents and teachers，the students have to work harder and spend most of their time reading books.For the students（7） A good results so that they can improve their study.So it is necessary for them to give more free time to their study （8） C to their school sports.
In fact，education（教育）can't go （9） C body exercises，because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak（弱）body.If you don't have a strong body（10） C get anything.
（1）A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
（2）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
（3）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
（4）A.you
B.us
C.them
（5）A.joining
B.joining in
C.take part in
（6）A.Because
B.Because of
C.So
（7）A.getting
B.to get
C.get
（8）A.and
B.or
C.than
（9）A.though
B.with
C.without
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A感兴趣的，B兴趣，C有趣的，根据be interested in对...感兴趣，故答案是A。
（2）C 动词辨析。根据语境：据说他们还有其他更重要的事情要做，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。spends花费；takes需要..时间，常见用法为：It sb.+时间+to sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，常见用法为：sth.cost（s）sb.+金钱；根据语境：他们不得不花很多时间在学校的各种考试上，用spend time on sth。
（4）C 代词辨析。A你，B我们，根据前面主语是they，故答案是C。
（5）B 动词辨析。根据from是介词，join其基本词义是"加入某个党派或社会团体。join in意思是"参加某项运动或活动"、游行。根据后面sports，故答案是B。
（6）B 连词辨析。A因为，B因为，C所以，学生们不得不更加努力地学习。后面是短语。
（7）A 动词辨析。根据feel like doing想要做...，故答案是A。
（8）C 连词辨析。A和，C和...比，他们有必要把更多的空闲时间用于学习，故答案是C。
（9）C 介词辨析。A虽然，和，C没有，可知事实上，故答案是C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A总是，C从不，事实上，所以如果你没有强壮的身体，故答案是C。
22．（5分）Dick was born in a farmer's family.When he was old enough to go to school，his father sent him to a school near his home.But Dick liked playing and was not good at his lessons.What was worse，he often caused so many troubles that the teachers often came to talk with his father.When he grew up
On the train he got to know a young man called Jim.They became close friends soon.They couldn't find jobs in the city. They became tramps.They had to beg（乞讨） from door to door in the daytime and sleep on the chairs in the park at night.The weather was warm and they thought they had a wonderful time.
But one evening a shop near the park was stolen.The policemen went there at once.They found the two young men in the park and took them to the police station.
"Where do you live，young man？" asked a policeman. "I live everywhere，sir，the hills，the parks..."
The policeman stopped and turned to Jim. " ________"
"We are neighbors，" answered Jim. "I live next door to him."
（1）The underlined sentence "They became tramps." most probably means A .
A.they had no work or home
B.they became rich
C.they regretted（后悔） coming here
（2）Dick's teachers often came to talk with his father because .
A.he was not good at his lessons
B.he often caused so many troubles
C.he didn't like to be a farmer
（3）Dick and Jim got to know each other C and later they became close friends.
A.in the village
B.in the city
C.on the train
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The shop near the park was stolen by Dick and Jim.
B.Both Dick and Jim were born in a farmer's family.
C.There was a school near Dick's home.
（5）" " can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.How do you come here？
B.And where do you live？
C.Who are you？
【解答】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据后文They to from to in daytime sleep the in park night.他们不得不白天挨家挨户乞讨。可知他们无处可住也没有工作。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据What worse often so troubles the often to with father.更糟糕的是，以至于老师们经常来和他父亲谈话。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据On train got know a man Jim.They close soon.在火车上。他们很快成了亲密的朋友。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据Dick born a farmer's he old to to ，his sent to a near home.迪克出生在一个农民家庭，他的父亲把他送到了他家附近的一所学校。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据后文"We neighbors，" Jim. live door him.""我们是邻居。"我住在他隔壁。故选B。
23．（5分）
Famous
Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
Tower Bridge
Normandie Bridge
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Places
USA
Sydney
London
France
Japan
China
Length
2200 m
1149 m
220 m
2141 m
4 km
36 km
Total lanes（车道）
6
8
6
8
6
6
Time of opening to traffic
1937
1932
1894
1995
1998
2008
Cost
＄35500
＄20000
＄6000
＄0.5 million
＄3 million
￥11.76 million
lanes 车道 million 百万 1人民币＝0.14美元
（1）Golden Gate Bridge is the C longest of all.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）Which bridge cost the most ？ A
A.Hangzhou Bay Bridge
B.Golden Gate Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（3）Sydney Harbor Bridge is A years older than Normandie Bridge.
A.63
B.32
C.66
（4）How many bridges in the form are there in Asia？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）Which is TRUE according to the information in the form？ C
A.We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America.
B.People who lived in the 19th century（世纪）couldn't use any bridge in the form.
C.Eight cars can pass the same place at the same time on Normandie Bridge.
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。和其他大桥对比。可知是C项符合题意。
（2）A。细节理解题。和其他大桥对比。故选：A。
（3）A。细节理解题。"Normandie Bridge：1995"诺曼底大桥：1995。故选：A。
（4）B。细节理解题；China"日本。可知一共两座桥。故选：B。
（5）C。推理判断题。可知在诺曼底桥上。可知是C项符合题意。
24．（5分）There was a big forest.The soil（土壤） there was good.And all the trees were straight and tall because of the enough sunshine and rain.Their trunks （树干） were strong.But there was one tree which had a crooked （弯曲的）（轻视） it.They often laughed at it.The crooked tree was very sad.It stood there alone.He had no friends and felt lonely.He thought， " How ugly I am !All the others are straight and strong.I alone have a crooked trunk.I was useless.How can I become the same as the others？I want to be tall and strong."
Day by day，nothing was turned.One day，a worker who cut wood came to the forest.All the things were changed.He looked around and said
All the trees were afraid to be cut down.They could do nothing but wait.So after a month，the worker cut and cut.At last，he cut down all the straight and tall trees here（除了） that crooked tree.The worker said to himself， " That one is of no use to me."
And so，the crooked tree became the luckiest one.Now，the crooked tree understands that being different has its good points.Sometimes，too.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）All the trees grew well in the forest only because of the enough sunshine and rain.
（2）The straight and tall trees looked down on the crooked one because of its height and shape（形状）. A
（3）At first，the crooked tree thought itself useless. A
（4）After the worker cut down the trees，there was none left in the forest.
（5）Being different is sometimes not a bad thing. A
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"And all trees straight tall of enough and trunks were there one which a crooked trunk.It much than ."因为有足够的阳光和雨水。他们的树干很结实。它比其他的短得多，森林里所有的树都长得很好是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"It was shorter others looked different the that the trees down it.They laughed it."它比别的树矮得多，所有的大树都在俯视着它。可知笔直高大的树俯视着弯曲的树。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"I alone a crooked was 。我没用，这棵弯曲的树认为自己没用。
（4）B.根据"At last cut all straight tall here that tree.最后，除了那棵弯曲的树，森林里一棵也没有了是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"Now，the tree that different its points.Sometimes weak can ，too.现在。有时。"可知与众不同有时并不是一件坏事。
25．（5分）Does this ever happen to you？When someone introduces you to a friend，you hear his or her name，but two minutes later，but you can never remember her name.If this happens，you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
• Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.For example，instead of saying "Nice to meet you." you can say "Nice to meet you，Jack （whatever the person's name is），Jack？"
• Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
• Write the name down （with a little information about the person） as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However，try them.
• Think of a rhyme for the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
• Think of a story using the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack would look nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common.You must pay attention to the people you meet.You can't just meet someone，nod your head，say hello and walk away.Remembering names takes work and practice.
（1）What does the underlined word "rhyme" mean in Chinese？ A
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
（2） A may seem unusual to help remember a name.
A.Making up a story
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name down
（3）If you want to remember names easily，you can C .
A.nod your head to the person you meet
B.just say hello to the person you meet
C.repeat the person's name loud when talking with him
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It seems unusual to remember a person's name by writing it down.
B.There are three common ways mentioned（被提到）to help people remember names.
C.To know the places where the people live is a fast way to remember their names.
（5）The best title for this passage should be .
A.The Best Way to Make Friends
B.How to Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。根据For ，think yourself， has a jacket." Jack a nice ，想一想。"想象一下杰克穿着一件漂亮的夹克，故选A。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是不寻常的方法 of a using person's 。可知 编造一个故事来帮助记住一个名字似乎很不寻常。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.在一起交谈时。可知如果你想很容易记住名字，故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是常见的方法，故选B。
（5）B 标题归纳题。根据Here are some ways that can help people remember names.这里有一些方法可以帮助人们记住名字，所以最好的标题是：如何记住别人的名字。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A ﹣ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.What do you think of her？
B.Is she a lot like you？
C.Why do you like her？
D.I don't think so.
E.You're right.
F.I'm a little quieter.
G.I study harder than Molly.
A：Who's your best friend，Claire？
B：Molly.
A： （1） C
B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.You know a good friend is like a mirror.
A：I agree with you.（2）
B：Yes.Some people say we look similar.We're both tall，and we both have long and curly hair.
A：But she is different from you in some way，isn't she？
B：Well，yes.I like to study. （3） G
A：OK，anything else？
B：Oh，and she speaks more loudly than me. （4） F Anyway，I'd say we're both pretty outgoing.
A：I think friends are like books – you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good enough.
B： （5） E It's not necessary to be the same.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Because likes do same as I ，据此判断问句是是询问为什么喜欢她。
（2）B.结合下文，Yes.Some say look ，据此判断问句是询问她和对方很像吗。
（3）G.结合上文，I like study.可知喜欢学习，故选C。
（4）F.结合上文，she more than ，据此判断空格处的含义为我安静一点。
（5）E.结合上文，I think are books – don't a lot them long they're enough.可知朋友不需要太多，据此判断其答语的含义为你说得对。
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，I'm Greg.I'm （1） new in town.
B：Hi，I'm Helen. （2） Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far？
A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.
B：Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
A：Great.By the way， （3） what's the newest cinema around here？I love watching movies.
B：I think Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most （4） comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） Thanks for telling me.
B：No problem.
【解答】（1）new.考查形容词。根据上下文的自我介绍可知，且Greg是镇上新来的，表"新来的"。
（2）Welcome.考查形容词。根据语境，因此设空处应用welcome符合语境。故填Welcome。
（3）what's.考查疑问词。根据下文答语（I think Sun Cinema is the newest one）可知，因此应用特殊疑问词及be动词what's符合语境，句首单词首字母应用小写。
（4）comfortably.考查副词。根据语境及关键信息the biggest seats（最大的座位）可知，应用副词修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。
（5）Thanks .考查名词。根据答语No problem可知，是固定搭配thanks for doing sth。故填Thanks。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
plan one bad her be talented in more beautiful win
My grandma is more than 70 years old now and has white hair.Her memory（记忆） becomes much （1） worse .For example，she often forgets where she keeps things.When that happens，everybody in our family has to look for it with her .Sometimes（2） many meals she has a day.But we don't mind （3） planning everything well so that we can make it easier for her to live happily.
Although my grandma is old，she （4） is talented in dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （5） winners in the dancing competition.Also，she was ready to got her （6） first prize.Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park.Of course，she danced the most （7） beautifully of all.We are very happy about my grandma's talent because she can get some exercise through it.
We have a warm family.Giving everything good to my grandma makes us enjoyable.She is also trying to bring out the best in （8） herself .We hope she can have a happy life.
【解答】（1）worse.考查形容词。根据句意：她的记忆力变得更差了，故填worse。
（2）many.考查形容词。根据句意：有时，how many多少，故填many。
（3）planning.考查动词。根据句意：但我们不介意把每件事都计划好。mind doing sth介意做某事。
（4）is talented in.考查形容词短语。根据句意：虽然我奶奶年纪大了。betalented ，she要用is 。
（5）winners.考查名词。根据句意：小时候。one of+名词复数，故填winners。
（6）first.考查序数词。根据句意：她也准备获得一等奖，故填first。
（7）beautifully.考查副词。根据句意：当然。beautifully副词，故填beautifully。
（8）herself.考查反身代词。根据句意：她也在努力发挥自己最好的一面，故填herself。
29．（7分）London，the capital （首都） of England，945，000 people in London.London has the most visitors and its Heathrow Airport（飞机场）
Unlike any other city in the world，London hosted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.To Englishmen's excitement，they were both successful.The most famous poet（诗人），William Shakespeare
There are lots of famous newspapers in London，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v isitor ：someone who visits a person or a place
（2）e xpensive ：not cheap，costing a lot of money
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
London was larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.
London was the （3） world's （4） largest city from 1831 to 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where does London stand？
On the River Thames .
（6）How many times did London host（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
3/ Three （times） .
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in London？
In the early 16th century .
【解答】（1）visitor.单词拼写题。根据提示"someone visits a or a ，结合首字母"v"，译为"参观者"。
（2）expensive.单词拼写题。根据提示"not ，costing a of ，花了很多钱 "，可知为形容词"expensive"。故填：expensive。
（3）world's.同义词转换题。根据句子"London larger any city the from to ，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故填：world's。
（4）largest.同义词转换题。根据句子"London larger any city the from to ，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故填：largest。
（5）On the River Thames.细节理解题。根据"London capital of ，stands the Thames.伦敦，坐落在泰晤士河上"。故答案为：On the River Thames.
（6）3/ Three （times）.细节理解题。根据"Unlike other in world hosted first Olympic in Englishmen's ，it the Olympic again 1948 2012 were successful.与世界上任何其他城市不同。令英国人兴奋的是，奥运会都取得了成功"。故答案为：3/ Three （times）.
（7）In the early 16th century.细节理解题。根据"The famous ，William ，lived London the 16th ，可知威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦th century.
30．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world.You may see her everywhere，on things like pens，notebooks and toys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy for a children's book in 1955 first.The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house.He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the interest of his baby son.So the artist made up a bed time story about the rabbit for his son every night.Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Then Miffy appeared in over 100 books and many TV shows.She has become a friend of kids' around the world.But what makes Miffy so popular？It might be because of a simple style she has.Bruna only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings.Even today when people see Miffy in a store， " Hey，this isn't like many other things there."
Miffy﹣ One of the Most Popular （1） Rabbits in the world
Who （2） created Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
How the idea of Miffy was born
Seeing a rabbit jumping around and （3） catching the interest of Bruna's son.
The （4） reason why Miffy is popular
Because of a simple style she has.
What people think of Miffy today
Not being （5） similar to many others.
【解答】（1）Rabbits。考查名词。根据文章第一句"The little named is of most rabbits the ，可爱的小兔子米菲是世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。
（2）created。考查动词？根据表格右边得内容"Dutch Dick ，荷兰艺术家迪克•布鲁纳 artist Bruna Miffy a children's in first."可知。米菲是在过去的时间点被创造的。
（3）catching。考查动词，引起了布鲁纳儿子的兴趣 saw a jumping and caught interest his son."可知，引起了他的宝贝儿子的注意，主谓关系填catching。
（4）reason。考查名词。根据表格右边得内容"Because a simple she ，因为她有一股简单的风格是米菲受欢迎的理由。
（5）similar。考查形容词。。根据文章" ，this like other there.嘿。"可知，因此空格处应该是different的反义词，be similar to与……相似。
六.书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是学生会主席，上周你对全校学生业余生活做了一个调查（survey），依据调查中出现的问题，并对如何拥有健康的生活（how to live a healthy life）给出建议。
写作要点：
（1）表达对调查结果（result）的担忧。
（2）调查结果：
1）只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体，20%的学生几乎不锻炼。
2）65%的学生每天看电视超过2个小时。
（3）对中学生如何拥有健康生活给出具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear students，
How are you？Last week，we did a survey about our free time activities in our daily life.________
Best wishes.
Students' Union
【解答】Dear students，
How you week did a about free activities our life.Only 15% of the students exercise every day
As we all know，we need a healthy body and mind to help us learn well.But do you know how to keep healthy
Physical health.I think first of all，we should eat healthily.Breakfast is necessary because it can give me energy.I also have healthy food.I often eat more fruits and vegetables，we get enough sleep. 【高分句型一】Don't stay up late，we may have a headache.Third
In terms of mental health，I think we should first relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems.Second，watching movies
Best wishes.
Students' Union
2020-2021学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ exciting news it is!The first snow of the winter in 2019 will fall.
﹣﹣ We'll enjoy ourselves in the snow world.（ ）
A．What an B．How C．What
2．（1分）﹣﹣I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
﹣﹣ ______.Let's go to the market to buy some.（ ）
A．Nothing B．None C．No one
3．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，most of the children are excited to go to the cinema to watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes out B．points out C．comes out
4．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do they come to help us with our study a month？
﹣﹣ Once or twice.（ ）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often
5．（1分）﹣﹣ How come you failed the exam again？Hard work should come first.
﹣﹣ I agree.I'll try my best if the teacher gives me _______ chance.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Shall we go to the cinema this Sunday？
﹣﹣ Yes.______ it may be windy，I'll go with you.（ ）
A．So B．Although C．When
7．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's too heavy for you to move the box.
﹣﹣Don't worry.We're_______ to carry the heavy box.（ ）
A．enough strong B．strong enough
C．too strong
8．（1分）﹣﹣I want to be a scientist，but it ______ a little hard.
﹣﹣Work hard and ______ you'll succeed（成功） in the future.（ ）
A．may，may be B．may be，maybe
C．maybe，maybe
9．（1分）﹣﹣Is your bicycle the same as the ______？
﹣﹣No，it's different ______ theirs.（ ）
A．twins ，from B．twin's ，as
C．twins' ，from
10．（1分）We ______ about TV shows and expected ______ from the show.（ ）
A．have a discussion，to learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussion，to learn
11．（1分）Jeff is ______ than most kids.All of us think it easy ______ friends with him.（ ）
A．more serious，to make
B．more seriously，making
C．less serious，to make
12．（1分）No one knows what ______ tomorrow.As long as we try ______，we'll be successful.（ ）
A．will happen，hard B．will happen，hardly
C．happens，hard
13．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mrs.Chen leave a message？
﹣﹣Yes.She wanted to know ______ on Saturday.（ ）
A．where she can buy the latest magazine
B．that you would go to the museum
C．if you would go shopping with her
14．（1分）﹣﹣There are so many new words in the story that ______ of the students can easily understand it.
﹣﹣We have to look them up in the dictionary.（ ）
A．a little B．a few C．few
15．（1分）______ is the most important western festival.It falls on December 25 every year.Most western countries celebrate it warmly.（ ）
A．Christmas Day B．New Year's Day
C．Thanksgiving Day
16．（1分）A s students，we need to study hard.It's also important to keep healthy，or it's hard for us to do well in study or work.So to keep healthy（ ）
①eat lots of ice﹣cream if we are ill
②keep doing enough sports，but not too much
③have good studying and sleeping habits
④eat much meat because it's delicious
⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
17．（1分）John spends six hours playing basketball with his classmates every week.From the table ，we can know that he spends ______ on Sunday more than on Friday.（ ）
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
1 h
0.5 h
1 h
0.5 h
？
1 h
1.5 h
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes
18．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．touch B．enough C．loudly
19．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．both nothing B．ready reach
C．worse bored
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Create. B．Swing. C．Cartoon.
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Nowadays it is true that school students hardly care about sports.Is it because they aren't （1） in sports？No.It is said that they have other more important things（2） .
What are these important things？Examinations!They have to （3） much time on all kinds of examinations at school.So many of （4） almost become bookworms（书呆子）.Books stop them from （5） sports.（6） the pressure（压力） from their parents and teachers，the students have to work harder and spend most of their time reading books.For the students（7） good results so that they can improve their study.So it is necessary for them to give more free time to their study （8） to their school sports.
In fact，education（教育）can't go （9） body exercises，because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak（弱）body.If you don't have a strong body（10） get anything.
（1）A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
（2）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
（3）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
（4）A.you
B.us
C.them
（5）A.joining
B.joining in
C.take part in
（6）A.Because
B.Because of
C.So
（7）A.getting
B.to get
C.get
（8）A.and
B.or
C.than
（9）A.though
B.with
C.without
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
22．（5分）Dick was born in a farmer's family.When he was old enough to go to school，his father sent him to a school near his home.But Dick liked playing and was not good at his lessons.What was worse，he often caused so many troubles that the teachers often came to talk with his father.When he grew up
On the train he got to know a young man called Jim.They became close friends soon.They couldn't find jobs in the city. They became tramps.They had to beg（乞讨） from door to door in the daytime and sleep on the chairs in the park at night.The weather was warm and they thought they had a wonderful time.
But one evening a shop near the park was stolen.The policemen went there at once.They found the two young men in the park and took them to the police station.
"Where do you live，young man？" asked a policeman. "I live everywhere，sir，the hills，the parks..."
The policeman stopped and turned to Jim. " ________"
"We are neighbors，" answered Jim. "I live next door to him."
（1）The underlined sentence "They became tramps." most probably means .
A.they had no work or home
B.they became rich
C.they regretted（后悔） coming here
（2）Dick's teachers often came to talk with his father because .
A.he was not good at his lessons
B.he often caused so many troubles
C.he didn't like to be a farmer
（3）Dick and Jim got to know each other and later they became close friends.
A.in the village
B.in the city
C.on the train
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The shop near the park was stolen by Dick and Jim.
B.Both Dick and Jim were born in a farmer's family.
C.There was a school near Dick's home.
（5）" " can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.How do you come here？
B.And where do you live？
C.Who are you？
23．（5分）
Famous
Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
Tower Bridge
Normandie Bridge
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Places
USA
Sydney
London
France
Japan
China
Length
2200 m
1149 m
220 m
2141 m
4 km
36 km
Total lanes（车道）
6
8
6
8
6
6
Time of opening to traffic
1937
1932
1894
1995
1998
2008
Cost
＄35500
＄20000
＄6000
＄0.5 million
＄3 million
￥11.76 million
lanes 车道 million 百万 1人民币＝0.14美元
（1）Golden Gate Bridge is the longest of all.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）Which bridge cost the most ？
A.Hangzhou Bay Bridge
B.Golden Gate Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（3）Sydney Harbor Bridge is years older than Normandie Bridge.
A.63
B.32
C.66
（4）How many bridges in the form are there in Asia？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）Which is TRUE according to the information in the form？
A.We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America.
B.People who lived in the 19th century（世纪）couldn't use any bridge in the form.
C.Eight cars can pass the same place at the same time on Normandie Bridge.
24．（5分）There was a big forest.The soil（土壤） there was good.And all the trees were straight and tall because of the enough sunshine and rain.Their trunks （树干） were strong.But there was one tree which had a crooked （弯曲的）（轻视） it.They often laughed at it.The crooked tree was very sad.It stood there alone.He had no friends and felt lonely.He thought， " How ugly I am !All the others are straight and strong.I alone have a crooked trunk.I was useless.How can I become the same as the others？I want to be tall and strong."
Day by day，nothing was turned.One day，a worker who cut wood came to the forest.All the things were changed.He looked around and said
All the trees were afraid to be cut down.They could do nothing but wait.So after a month，the worker cut and cut.At last，he cut down all the straight and tall trees here（除了） that crooked tree.The worker said to himself， " That one is of no use to me."
And so，the crooked tree became the luckiest one.Now，the crooked tree understands that being different has its good points.Sometimes，too.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）All the trees grew well in the forest only because of the enough sunshine and rain.
（2）The straight and tall trees looked down on the crooked one because of its height and shape（形状）.
（3）At first，the crooked tree thought itself useless.
（4）After the worker cut down the trees，there was none left in the forest.
（5）Being different is sometimes not a bad thing.
25．（5分）Does this ever happen to you？When someone introduces you to a friend，you hear his or her name，but two minutes later，but you can never remember her name.If this happens，you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
• Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.For example，instead of saying "Nice to meet you." you can say "Nice to meet you，Jack （whatever the person's name is），Jack？"
• Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
• Write the name down （with a little information about the person） as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However，try them.
• Think of a rhyme for the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
• Think of a story using the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack would look nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common.You must pay attention to the people you meet.You can't just meet someone，nod your head，say hello and walk away.Remembering names takes work and practice.
（1）What does the underlined word "rhyme" mean in Chinese？
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
（2） may seem unusual to help remember a name.
A.Making up a story
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name down
（3）If you want to remember names easily，you can .
A.nod your head to the person you meet
B.just say hello to the person you meet
C.repeat the person's name loud when talking with him
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It seems unusual to remember a person's name by writing it down.
B.There are three common ways mentioned（被提到）to help people remember names.
C.To know the places where the people live is a fast way to remember their names.
（5）The best title for this passage should be .
A.The Best Way to Make Friends
B.How to Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A ﹣ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.What do you think of her？
B.Is she a lot like you？
C.Why do you like her？
D.I don't think so.
E.You're right.
F.I'm a little quieter.
G.I study harder than Molly.
A：Who's your best friend，Claire？
B：Molly.
A： （1）
B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.You know a good friend is like a mirror.
A：I agree with you.（2）
B：Yes.Some people say we look similar.We're both tall，and we both have long and curly hair.
A：But she is different from you in some way，isn't she？
B：Well，yes.I like to study. （3）
A：OK，anything else？
B：Oh，and she speaks more loudly than me. （4） Anyway，I'd say we're both pretty outgoing.
A：I think friends are like books – you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good enough.
B： （5） It's not necessary to be the same.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，I'm Greg.I'm （1） in town.
B：Hi，I'm Helen. （2） to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far？
A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.
B：Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
A：Great.By the way， （3） the newest cinema around here？I love watching movies.
B：I think Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most （4） because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） for telling me.
B：No problem.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
plan one bad her be talented in more beautiful win
My grandma is more than 70 years old now and has white hair.Her memory（记忆） becomes much （1） .For example，she often forgets where she keeps things.When that happens，everybody in our family has to look for it with her .Sometimes（2） meals she has a day.But we don't mind （3） everything well so that we can make it easier for her to live happily.
Although my grandma is old，she （4） dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （5） in the dancing competition.Also，she was ready to got her （6） prize.Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park.Of course，she danced the most （7） of all.We are very happy about my grandma's talent because she can get some exercise through it.
We have a warm family.Giving everything good to my grandma makes us enjoyable.She is also trying to bring out the best in （8） .We hope she can have a happy life.
29．（7分）London，the capital （首都） of England，945，000 people in London.London has the most visitors and its Heathrow Airport（飞机场）
Unlike any other city in the world，London hosted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.To Englishmen's excitement，they were both successful.The most famous poet（诗人），William Shakespeare
There are lots of famous newspapers in London，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v ：someone who visits a person or a place
（2）e ：not cheap，costing a lot of money
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
London was larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.
London was the （3） （4） city from 1831 to 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where does London stand？
.
（6）How many times did London host（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
.
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in London？
.
30．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world.You may see her everywhere，on things like pens，notebooks and toys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy for a children's book in 1955 first.The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house.He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the interest of his baby son.So the artist made up a bed time story about the rabbit for his son every night.Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Then Miffy appeared in over 100 books and many TV shows.She has become a friend of kids' around the world.But what makes Miffy so popular？It might be because of a simple style she has.Bruna only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings.Even today when people see Miffy in a store， " Hey，this isn't like many other things there."
Miffy﹣ One of the Most Popular （1） in the world
Who （2） Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
How the idea of Miffy was born
Seeing a rabbit jumping around and （3） the interest of Bruna's son.
The （4） why Miffy is popular
Because of a simple style she has.
What people think of Miffy today
Not being （5） to many others.
六.书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是学生会主席，上周你对全校学生业余生活做了一个调查（survey），依据调查中出现的问题，并对如何拥有健康的生活（how to live a healthy life）给出建议。
写作要点：
（1）表达对调查结果（result）的担忧。
（2）调查结果：
1）只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体，20%的学生几乎不锻炼。
2）65%的学生每天看电视超过2个小时。
（3）对中学生如何拥有健康生活给出具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear students，
How are you？Last week，we did a survey about our free time activities in our daily life.________
Best wishes.
Students' Union
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ exciting news it is!The first snow of the winter in 2019 will fall.
﹣﹣ We'll enjoy ourselves in the snow world.（ ）
A．What an B．How C．What
【解答】感叹句句型为"What+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！主谓可以省略！主谓可以省略！主谓可以省略"，故用what。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣I'm thirsty.Is there any juice in the fridge？
﹣﹣ ______.Let's go to the market to buy some.（ ）
A．Nothing B．None C．No one
【解答】nothing：没有什么，没有一件东西，毫无趣味的事，用以指前文的复数或不可数名词或代词，还可与比较级和than连用。none独立指人时，有时也可用作单数，谓语动词可用单数形式，多用于非正式场合，根据上句Is there any juice in the fridge，此处指的是"冰箱里没有果汁"，要用人称代词none。
故选：B。
3．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，most of the children are excited to go to the cinema to watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes out B．points out C．comes out
【解答】take out：带出，去除；come out：出版；根据句意，所以是上映。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do they come to help us with our study a month？
﹣﹣ Once or twice.（ ）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often
【解答】A项表"多少次"，多就次数进行提问，常提问"for+一段时间"，即动作每隔多长时间进行一次，问句询问的是一个月内发生的次数。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣﹣ How come you failed the exam again？Hard work should come first.
﹣﹣ I agree.I'll try my best if the teacher gives me _______ chance.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another
【解答】A.other其他的；B.the other两者中的另一个。根据句意"我同意，我会尽力的，用another。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Shall we go to the cinema this Sunday？
﹣﹣ Yes.______ it may be windy，I'll go with you.（ ）
A．So B．Although C．When
【解答】A表示所以，B表示虽然，C表示当……时候，但是说话人会和其去看电影，则应用Although。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's too heavy for you to move the box.
﹣﹣Don't worry.We're_______ to carry the heavy box.（ ）
A．enough strong B．strong enough
C．too strong
【解答】enough修饰形容词和副词时是要放在形容词和副词后面的，所以A不对，根据前面：别担心。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣I want to be a scientist，but it ______ a little hard.
﹣﹣Work hard and ______ you'll succeed（成功） in the future.（ ）
A．may，may be B．may be，maybe
C．maybe，maybe
【解答】may表示可能、可以，后跟动词原形、也许。根据题干并结合选项可知我想成为一名科学家，第一空缺谓语，后跟be。其次根据题干及选项可知如果你努力学习，第二空句子结构完整，则填写maybe。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Is your bicycle the same as the ______？
﹣﹣No，it's different ______ theirs.（ ）
A．twins ，from B．twin's ，as
C．twins' ，from
【解答】the same as意为"与...一样"，比较的应该是同质事物，所以空格部分不能用twins；结合答语中theirs可知，应该用twins'，意为"不同于"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）We ______ about TV shows and expected ______ from the show.（ ）
A．have a discussion，to learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussion，to learn
【解答】discuss表示讨论，动词，have a discussion表示进行讨论，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式。其次expect to do sth.表示期待做某事。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Jeff is ______ than most kids.All of us think it easy ______ friends with him.（ ）
A．more serious，to make
B．more seriously，making
C．less serious，to make
【解答】than前面要用比较级，it +形容词+to do sth做某事...。说明他不严肃。
故选：C。
12．（1分）No one knows what ______ tomorrow.As long as we try ______，we'll be successful.（ ）
A．will happen，hard B．will happen，hardly
C．happens，hard
【解答】分析句式，题干第一空what从句是动词knows后的宾语从句，表将来的动作，即will happen符合语境，根据语境，应用副词hard修饰动词try，表否定，不符合语境。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mrs.Chen leave a message？
﹣﹣Yes.She wanted to know ______ on Saturday.（ ）
A．where she can buy the latest magazine
B．that you would go to the museum
C．if you would go shopping with her
【解答】因为主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的时态；wanted know ，排除B。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣There are so many new words in the story that ______ of the students can easily understand it.
﹣﹣We have to look them up in the dictionary.（ ）
A．a little B．a few C．few
【解答】a little：一点，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词；根据句意，可知很少有学生能读懂。
故选：C。
15．（1分）______ is the most important western festival.It falls on December 25 every year.Most western countries celebrate it warmly.（ ）
A．Christmas Day B．New Year's Day
C．Thanksgiving Day
【解答】A.圣诞节B.元旦C.感恩节，根据后面：每年的12月25日是圣诞节。说明是圣诞节。
故选：A。
16．（1分）A s students，we need to study hard.It's also important to keep healthy，or it's hard for us to do well in study or work.So to keep healthy（ ）
①eat lots of ice﹣cream if we are ill
②keep doing enough sports，but not too much
③have good studying and sleeping habits
④eat much meat because it's delicious
⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
【解答】①如果我们生病了，就多吃冰淇淋，但不要太多。④多吃肉。⑤每天喝足够的水而不是可乐，我们应该：坚持做足够的运动，每天喝足够的水而不是可乐。
故选：B。
17．（1分）John spends six hours playing basketball with his classmates every week.From the table ，we can know that he spends ______ on Sunday more than on Friday.（ ）
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
1 h
0.5 h
1 h
0.5 h
？
1 h
1.5 h
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes
【解答】这是一道数学计算题，总共花费6个小时 h。再拿着周日的时间（1.3 h）得到1 h。
故选：C。
18．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．touch B．enough C．loudly
【解答】touch[tʌtʃ]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]；loudly[ˈlaʊdli]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，B，选项中的发音是[ʌ]。C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．both nothing B．ready reach
C．worse bored
【解答】both[bəʊθ]；nothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ]；ready[ˈredi]；reach[riːtʃ]；worse[wɜːs]；bored[bɔːd]。根据各项中单词的音标可知。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Create. B．Swing. C．Cartoon.
【解答】Create[kriˈeɪt]；Swing[swɪŋ]，选Swing没有重音，A。由此可知B项与其他两项的重音不一样。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Nowadays it is true that school students hardly care about sports.Is it because they aren't （1） A in sports？No.It is said that they have other more important things（2） C .
What are these important things？Examinations!They have to （3） much time on all kinds of examinations at school.So many of （4） C almost become bookworms（书呆子）.Books stop them from （5） sports.（6） the pressure（压力） from their parents and teachers，the students have to work harder and spend most of their time reading books.For the students（7） A good results so that they can improve their study.So it is necessary for them to give more free time to their study （8） C to their school sports.
In fact，education（教育）can't go （9） C body exercises，because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak（弱）body.If you don't have a strong body（10） C get anything.
（1）A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
（2）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
（3）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
（4）A.you
B.us
C.them
（5）A.joining
B.joining in
C.take part in
（6）A.Because
B.Because of
C.So
（7）A.getting
B.to get
C.get
（8）A.and
B.or
C.than
（9）A.though
B.with
C.without
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A感兴趣的，B兴趣，C有趣的，根据be interested in对...感兴趣，故答案是A。
（2）C 动词辨析。根据语境：据说他们还有其他更重要的事情要做，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。spends花费；takes需要..时间，常见用法为：It sb.+时间+to sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，常见用法为：sth.cost（s）sb.+金钱；根据语境：他们不得不花很多时间在学校的各种考试上，用spend time on sth。
（4）C 代词辨析。A你，B我们，根据前面主语是they，故答案是C。
（5）B 动词辨析。根据from是介词，join其基本词义是"加入某个党派或社会团体。join in意思是"参加某项运动或活动"、游行。根据后面sports，故答案是B。
（6）B 连词辨析。A因为，B因为，C所以，学生们不得不更加努力地学习。后面是短语。
（7）A 动词辨析。根据feel like doing想要做...，故答案是A。
（8）C 连词辨析。A和，C和...比，他们有必要把更多的空闲时间用于学习，故答案是C。
（9）C 介词辨析。A虽然，和，C没有，可知事实上，故答案是C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A总是，C从不，事实上，所以如果你没有强壮的身体，故答案是C。
22．（5分）Dick was born in a farmer's family.When he was old enough to go to school，his father sent him to a school near his home.But Dick liked playing and was not good at his lessons.What was worse，he often caused so many troubles that the teachers often came to talk with his father.When he grew up
On the train he got to know a young man called Jim.They became close friends soon.They couldn't find jobs in the city. They became tramps.They had to beg（乞讨） from door to door in the daytime and sleep on the chairs in the park at night.The weather was warm and they thought they had a wonderful time.
But one evening a shop near the park was stolen.The policemen went there at once.They found the two young men in the park and took them to the police station.
"Where do you live，young man？" asked a policeman. "I live everywhere，sir，the hills，the parks..."
The policeman stopped and turned to Jim. " ________"
"We are neighbors，" answered Jim. "I live next door to him."
（1）The underlined sentence "They became tramps." most probably means A .
A.they had no work or home
B.they became rich
C.they regretted（后悔） coming here
（2）Dick's teachers often came to talk with his father because .
A.he was not good at his lessons
B.he often caused so many troubles
C.he didn't like to be a farmer
（3）Dick and Jim got to know each other C and later they became close friends.
A.in the village
B.in the city
C.on the train
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The shop near the park was stolen by Dick and Jim.
B.Both Dick and Jim were born in a farmer's family.
C.There was a school near Dick's home.
（5）" " can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.How do you come here？
B.And where do you live？
C.Who are you？
【解答】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据后文They to from to in daytime sleep the in park night.他们不得不白天挨家挨户乞讨。可知他们无处可住也没有工作。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据What worse often so troubles the often to with father.更糟糕的是，以至于老师们经常来和他父亲谈话。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据On train got know a man Jim.They close soon.在火车上。他们很快成了亲密的朋友。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据Dick born a farmer's he old to to ，his sent to a near home.迪克出生在一个农民家庭，他的父亲把他送到了他家附近的一所学校。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据后文"We neighbors，" Jim. live door him.""我们是邻居。"我住在他隔壁。故选B。
23．（5分）
Famous
Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
Tower Bridge
Normandie Bridge
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Places
USA
Sydney
London
France
Japan
China
Length
2200 m
1149 m
220 m
2141 m
4 km
36 km
Total lanes（车道）
6
8
6
8
6
6
Time of opening to traffic
1937
1932
1894
1995
1998
2008
Cost
＄35500
＄20000
＄6000
＄0.5 million
＄3 million
￥11.76 million
lanes 车道 million 百万 1人民币＝0.14美元
（1）Golden Gate Bridge is the C longest of all.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）Which bridge cost the most ？ A
A.Hangzhou Bay Bridge
B.Golden Gate Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（3）Sydney Harbor Bridge is A years older than Normandie Bridge.
A.63
B.32
C.66
（4）How many bridges in the form are there in Asia？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）Which is TRUE according to the information in the form？ C
A.We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America.
B.People who lived in the 19th century（世纪）couldn't use any bridge in the form.
C.Eight cars can pass the same place at the same time on Normandie Bridge.
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。和其他大桥对比。可知是C项符合题意。
（2）A。细节理解题。和其他大桥对比。故选：A。
（3）A。细节理解题。"Normandie Bridge：1995"诺曼底大桥：1995。故选：A。
（4）B。细节理解题；China"日本。可知一共两座桥。故选：B。
（5）C。推理判断题。可知在诺曼底桥上。可知是C项符合题意。
24．（5分）There was a big forest.The soil（土壤） there was good.And all the trees were straight and tall because of the enough sunshine and rain.Their trunks （树干） were strong.But there was one tree which had a crooked （弯曲的）（轻视） it.They often laughed at it.The crooked tree was very sad.It stood there alone.He had no friends and felt lonely.He thought， " How ugly I am !All the others are straight and strong.I alone have a crooked trunk.I was useless.How can I become the same as the others？I want to be tall and strong."
Day by day，nothing was turned.One day，a worker who cut wood came to the forest.All the things were changed.He looked around and said
All the trees were afraid to be cut down.They could do nothing but wait.So after a month，the worker cut and cut.At last，he cut down all the straight and tall trees here（除了） that crooked tree.The worker said to himself， " That one is of no use to me."
And so，the crooked tree became the luckiest one.Now，the crooked tree understands that being different has its good points.Sometimes，too.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）All the trees grew well in the forest only because of the enough sunshine and rain.
（2）The straight and tall trees looked down on the crooked one because of its height and shape（形状）. A
（3）At first，the crooked tree thought itself useless. A
（4）After the worker cut down the trees，there was none left in the forest.
（5）Being different is sometimes not a bad thing. A
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"And all trees straight tall of enough and trunks were there one which a crooked trunk.It much than ."因为有足够的阳光和雨水。他们的树干很结实。它比其他的短得多，森林里所有的树都长得很好是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"It was shorter others looked different the that the trees down it.They laughed it."它比别的树矮得多，所有的大树都在俯视着它。可知笔直高大的树俯视着弯曲的树。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"I alone a crooked was 。我没用，这棵弯曲的树认为自己没用。
（4）B.根据"At last cut all straight tall here that tree.最后，除了那棵弯曲的树，森林里一棵也没有了是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"Now，the tree that different its points.Sometimes weak can ，too.现在。有时。"可知与众不同有时并不是一件坏事。
25．（5分）Does this ever happen to you？When someone introduces you to a friend，you hear his or her name，but two minutes later，but you can never remember her name.If this happens，you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
• Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.For example，instead of saying "Nice to meet you." you can say "Nice to meet you，Jack （whatever the person's name is），Jack？"
• Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
• Write the name down （with a little information about the person） as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However，try them.
• Think of a rhyme for the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
• Think of a story using the person's name.For example，think to yourself， "Jack would look nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common.You must pay attention to the people you meet.You can't just meet someone，nod your head，say hello and walk away.Remembering names takes work and practice.
（1）What does the underlined word "rhyme" mean in Chinese？ A
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
（2） A may seem unusual to help remember a name.
A.Making up a story
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name down
（3）If you want to remember names easily，you can C .
A.nod your head to the person you meet
B.just say hello to the person you meet
C.repeat the person's name loud when talking with him
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It seems unusual to remember a person's name by writing it down.
B.There are three common ways mentioned（被提到）to help people remember names.
C.To know the places where the people live is a fast way to remember their names.
（5）The best title for this passage should be .
A.The Best Way to Make Friends
B.How to Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。根据For ，think yourself， has a jacket." Jack a nice ，想一想。"想象一下杰克穿着一件漂亮的夹克，故选A。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是不寻常的方法 of a using person's 。可知 编造一个故事来帮助记住一个名字似乎很不寻常。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.在一起交谈时。可知如果你想很容易记住名字，故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是常见的方法，故选B。
（5）B 标题归纳题。根据Here are some ways that can help people remember names.这里有一些方法可以帮助人们记住名字，所以最好的标题是：如何记住别人的名字。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A ﹣ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.What do you think of her？
B.Is she a lot like you？
C.Why do you like her？
D.I don't think so.
E.You're right.
F.I'm a little quieter.
G.I study harder than Molly.
A：Who's your best friend，Claire？
B：Molly.
A： （1） C
B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.You know a good friend is like a mirror.
A：I agree with you.（2）
B：Yes.Some people say we look similar.We're both tall，and we both have long and curly hair.
A：But she is different from you in some way，isn't she？
B：Well，yes.I like to study. （3） G
A：OK，anything else？
B：Oh，and she speaks more loudly than me. （4） F Anyway，I'd say we're both pretty outgoing.
A：I think friends are like books – you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good enough.
B： （5） E It's not necessary to be the same.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Because likes do same as I ，据此判断问句是是询问为什么喜欢她。
（2）B.结合下文，Yes.Some say look ，据此判断问句是询问她和对方很像吗。
（3）G.结合上文，I like study.可知喜欢学习，故选C。
（4）F.结合上文，she more than ，据此判断空格处的含义为我安静一点。
（5）E.结合上文，I think are books – don't a lot them long they're enough.可知朋友不需要太多，据此判断其答语的含义为你说得对。
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，I'm Greg.I'm （1） new in town.
B：Hi，I'm Helen. （2） Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far？
A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.
B：Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
A：Great.By the way， （3） what's the newest cinema around here？I love watching movies.
B：I think Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most （4） comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） Thanks for telling me.
B：No problem.
【解答】（1）new.考查形容词。根据上下文的自我介绍可知，且Greg是镇上新来的，表"新来的"。
（2）Welcome.考查形容词。根据语境，因此设空处应用welcome符合语境。故填Welcome。
（3）what's.考查疑问词。根据下文答语（I think Sun Cinema is the newest one）可知，因此应用特殊疑问词及be动词what's符合语境，句首单词首字母应用小写。
（4）comfortably.考查副词。根据语境及关键信息the biggest seats（最大的座位）可知，应用副词修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。
（5）Thanks .考查名词。根据答语No problem可知，是固定搭配thanks for doing sth。故填Thanks。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
plan one bad her be talented in more beautiful win
My grandma is more than 70 years old now and has white hair.Her memory（记忆） becomes much （1） worse .For example，she often forgets where she keeps things.When that happens，everybody in our family has to look for it with her .Sometimes（2） many meals she has a day.But we don't mind （3） planning everything well so that we can make it easier for her to live happily.
Although my grandma is old，she （4） is talented in dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （5） winners in the dancing competition.Also，she was ready to got her （6） first prize.Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park.Of course，she danced the most （7） beautifully of all.We are very happy about my grandma's talent because she can get some exercise through it.
We have a warm family.Giving everything good to my grandma makes us enjoyable.She is also trying to bring out the best in （8） herself .We hope she can have a happy life.
【解答】（1）worse.考查形容词。根据句意：她的记忆力变得更差了，故填worse。
（2）many.考查形容词。根据句意：有时，how many多少，故填many。
（3）planning.考查动词。根据句意：但我们不介意把每件事都计划好。mind doing sth介意做某事。
（4）is talented in.考查形容词短语。根据句意：虽然我奶奶年纪大了。betalented ，she要用is 。
（5）winners.考查名词。根据句意：小时候。one of+名词复数，故填winners。
（6）first.考查序数词。根据句意：她也准备获得一等奖，故填first。
（7）beautifully.考查副词。根据句意：当然。beautifully副词，故填beautifully。
（8）herself.考查反身代词。根据句意：她也在努力发挥自己最好的一面，故填herself。
29．（7分）London，the capital （首都） of England，945，000 people in London.London has the most visitors and its Heathrow Airport（飞机场）
Unlike any other city in the world，London hosted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.To Englishmen's excitement，they were both successful.The most famous poet（诗人），William Shakespeare
There are lots of famous newspapers in London，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v isitor ：someone who visits a person or a place
（2）e xpensive ：not cheap，costing a lot of money
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
London was larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.
London was the （3） world's （4） largest city from 1831 to 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where does London stand？
On the River Thames .
（6）How many times did London host（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
3/ Three （times） .
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in London？
In the early 16th century .
【解答】（1）visitor.单词拼写题。根据提示"someone visits a or a ，结合首字母"v"，译为"参观者"。
（2）expensive.单词拼写题。根据提示"not ，costing a of ，花了很多钱 "，可知为形容词"expensive"。故填：expensive。
（3）world's.同义词转换题。根据句子"London larger any city the from to ，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故填：world's。
（4）largest.同义词转换题。根据句子"London larger any city the from to ，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故填：largest。
（5）On the River Thames.细节理解题。根据"London capital of ，stands the Thames.伦敦，坐落在泰晤士河上"。故答案为：On the River Thames.
（6）3/ Three （times）.细节理解题。根据"Unlike other in world hosted first Olympic in Englishmen's ，it the Olympic again 1948 2012 were successful.与世界上任何其他城市不同。令英国人兴奋的是，奥运会都取得了成功"。故答案为：3/ Three （times）.
（7）In the early 16th century.细节理解题。根据"The famous ，William ，lived London the 16th ，可知威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦th century.
30．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world.You may see her everywhere，on things like pens，notebooks and toys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy for a children's book in 1955 first.The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house.He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the interest of his baby son.So the artist made up a bed time story about the rabbit for his son every night.Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Then Miffy appeared in over 100 books and many TV shows.She has become a friend of kids' around the world.But what makes Miffy so popular？It might be because of a simple style she has.Bruna only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings.Even today when people see Miffy in a store， " Hey，this isn't like many other things there."
Miffy﹣ One of the Most Popular （1） Rabbits in the world
Who （2） created Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
How the idea of Miffy was born
Seeing a rabbit jumping around and （3） catching the interest of Bruna's son.
The （4） reason why Miffy is popular
Because of a simple style she has.
What people think of Miffy today
Not being （5） similar to many others.
【解答】（1）Rabbits。考查名词。根据文章第一句"The little named is of most rabbits the ，可爱的小兔子米菲是世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。
（2）created。考查动词？根据表格右边得内容"Dutch Dick ，荷兰艺术家迪克•布鲁纳 artist Bruna Miffy a children's in first."可知。米菲是在过去的时间点被创造的。
（3）catching。考查动词，引起了布鲁纳儿子的兴趣 saw a jumping and caught interest his son."可知，引起了他的宝贝儿子的注意，主谓关系填catching。
（4）reason。考查名词。根据表格右边得内容"Because a simple she ，因为她有一股简单的风格是米菲受欢迎的理由。
（5）similar。考查形容词。。根据文章" ，this like other there.嘿。"可知，因此空格处应该是different的反义词，be similar to与……相似。
六.书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是学生会主席，上周你对全校学生业余生活做了一个调查（survey），依据调查中出现的问题，并对如何拥有健康的生活（how to live a healthy life）给出建议。
写作要点：
（1）表达对调查结果（result）的担忧。
（2）调查结果：
1）只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体，20%的学生几乎不锻炼。
2）65%的学生每天看电视超过2个小时。
（3）对中学生如何拥有健康生活给出具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear students，
How are you？Last week，we did a survey about our free time activities in our daily life.________
Best wishes.
Students' Union
【解答】Dear students，
How you week did a about free activities our life.Only 15% of the students exercise every day
As we all know，we need a healthy body and mind to help us learn well.But do you know how to keep healthy
Physical health.I think first of all，we should eat healthily.Breakfast is necessary because it can give me energy.I also have healthy food.I often eat more fruits and vegetables，we get enough sleep. 【高分句型一】Don't stay up late，we may have a headache.Third
In terms of mental health，I think we should first relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems.Second，watching movies
Best wishes.
Students' Union
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