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2020年四川省成都市中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2020年四川省成都市中考一模英语试卷(含答案),共58页。试卷主要包含了选择填空.A) 从各题的A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2020年四川省成都市中考英语一模试卷
一、 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.
1.A. Certainly not.
B. I think so.
C. Don't worry!
2.A. It doesn't matter.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Much better.
3.A. It's polite.
B. It's dry.
C. It's exciting.
4.A. It's like snow.
B. It's rainy.
C. I like rain.
5.A. Never mind.
B. It's a pity.
C. You're welcome.
二、 听句子,选出与所听句子相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置.每小题念两遍.
6.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
三、 听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.
7.A. White.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
8.A. An engineer.
B. A policeman.
C. A reporter.
9.A. He liked it.
B. It was exciting.
C. He couldn't stand it.
10.A. In a library.
B. In a theater.
C. In a classroom.
11.A.To eat less.
B.To do exercise.
C.To see the doctor.
12.A. At 8:10.
B. At 8:20.
C. At 8:40.
13.A. 23 dollars.
B.28 dollars.
C.33 dollars.
14.A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
15.A. Because she forgot it.
B. Because she didn't receive the e﹣mail.
C. Because she went out for dinner.
16.A. The film is not worth watching.
B. She wants to give the boy some suggestions.
C. She thinks the boy should buy the ticket as soon as possible.
四、 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案.短文念三遍.
17.(1)Why did Mr. King travel all over the world?
A. To collect oil.
B. To raise money for his zoo.
C. To collect animals.
(2)What was the book about?
A. Oil he found.
B. His life on the island.
C. His travels and his animals.
(3)What did Mr. King use the money from the books to do?
A. Buy food for his animals.
B. Continue his travel.
C. Look for oil.
(4)When did Mr. King found oil?
A. When he was traveling.
B. When he was collecting animals.
C. When he was looking for drinking water.
(5)Why did Mr. King decide not to tell others what he had found?
A. Because Mr. King wanted to sell oil alone.
B. Because Mr. King needed oil to drink.
C. Because he didn't want to stop his zoo and his life's work.
五、 听短文,完成所缺信息.短文念三遍.
18.Title: My Dream School
Facilities
Besides swimming pool, dancing room and football field, there must be a greenhouse and a(1) .
School hours
The students spend(2) hours in the school every day on weekdays.
Subjects
There are (3) lessons such as beauty, cooking and Chinese chess.
Lunchs
The school(4) the students all kinds of food so that they can have many choices and eat more happily.
Teachers and
students
◆The teachers are excellent and the students are (5) and friendly.
◆They learn from each other and help each other.
六、选择填空.A) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.
19.Let's look at bag. Can you see "s" in the corner of it?( )
A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a
20.﹣My coat is cheap. What about ?
﹣ Mine is expensive.( )
A.you B.your C.yours
21.I think Tom will come back next month.( )
A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times
22.Jack turns the radio a little, because his mother is sleeping.( )
A.on B.off C.down
23.﹣ I know people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.
﹣ I agree with you. I believe that those areas will be with trees in a few years.( )
A.satisfied B.busy C.covered
24.The teacher said that our class would six study groups.( )
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.be divided into
25.John made a great in yesterday's speech competition. He was very sad.( )
A.failure B.success C.mistake
26.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.( )
A.where B.what C.which
27.﹣Are you sure that you can finish the job on time, Joy?
﹣ Yes, nothing can my success.( )
A.get on with B.get in the way of
C.get out of
28.﹣ Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
﹣ . It has rained for four days. It's too wet everywhere.( )
A.I hope not B.I don't think so
C.I hope so
B) 补全对话.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的字母编号依次填在相应位置.
29.A: Excuse me, Sue! Is this your backpack?
B: No, it isn't. (1)
A: Whose might it be?
B: It might be Jane's. I saw her looking for her backpack just now.
A: (2) Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.
B: Well, let's see what's in the backpack. Oh, here is a hair band. The owner can't be a boy.
A: (3) Rita has long hair, and she always forgets things.
B: Oh, there are also several ping﹣pong balls in the backpack.
A: (4) Because Rita's favorite sport is ping﹣pong.
B: (5)
A: Let's give it to Rita.
A. Mine is in my desk.
B. It might belong to Rita.
C. It can't be hers.
D. Then it must be Rita's.
E. Yes, you are right.
七、 完形填空.通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
30.One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home. When he was passing by his neighbor,Mr.Adamson's house, he found thick (1) coming from the window of the house. He was afraid.He thought the house must be on fire and it might be burnt down. He didn't know whether Mr.Adamson was in the house, (2) he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and filled a big barrel(桶) with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to(3) the tap before he ran to Mr. Adamson' s house: When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he (4) the water into the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was really coming from. The smoke stopped immediately.But at the same time, there was an angry cry from inside the house. It was Mr. Adamson.He was standing by the window with a big pipe(烟斗) in his hand looking at Tommy (5) . Tommy then understood that it must be the pipe. He stood there and could not say a word.
Tommy was very sorry for that. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However, the worst was yet to come. When he went back home, he found his own house was flooded(淹没).
(1)A. water
B. smoke
C. wind
(2)A. and
B. or
C. but
(3)A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
(4)A. took
B. put
C. poured
(5)A. happily
B. lazily
C. angrily
31.Long long ago, in a small,lonely village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a (1) there. He ran all the way with a happy heart.When he (2) the place, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail(3) as fast as it could.To his great surprise,he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs (4) their tails shaking just as fast as he did. He smiled, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and (5) as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, "This is a(6) place. I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village, (7) little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, too. He(8) climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great(9) , he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at them right away. Then he was (10) to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he said to himself, "This is a terrible place, and I will never come back and visit it."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
(1)A. travel
B. trip
C. visit
(2)A. arrived
B. got
C. reached
(3)A. shaking
B. showing
C. flying
(4)A. up
B. at
C. with
(5)A. angry
B. friendly
C. awful
(6)A. terrible
B. bad
C. wonderful
(7)A. the other
B. other
C. another
(8)A. luckily
B. slowly
C. happily
(9)A. sadness
B. happiness
C. surprise
(10)A. excited
B. happy
C. terrified
第三部分阅读理解八、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”.
32.Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film,groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow,rivers,fields,sea and grassland.I'm sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet.Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia,and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds.It is not so difficult to control the chicken in cages or on farms.But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用"T",错误的用"F"
(1)We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.
(2)Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.
(3)The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.
(4)It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.
(5)Scientists have found the medicine,so we needn't worry about bird flu any more.
九、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.
33.You're on the school bus. But as soon as you turn a corner, you'll find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It's another traffic jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica(南极洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop﹣and﹣go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(涌动) through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave".
These waves also help the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm.A single Antarctic "traffic jam" has thousands of penguins.Interestingly,the technology once used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins.It included studying time﹣lapse(延时)videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually dropping 50 degrees below zero and winds reaching speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can also teach us a lesson.In a big group,they learn to be orderly and patient,and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
(1)According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to .
A. keep warm
B. play games
C. learn from each other
(2)In a traffic jam on the road, .
A. drivers can drive fast
B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars cannot move fast
(3)From the passage, we learn that a "traveling wave" is .
A. caused by a traffic jam on the road
B. caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C. formed by the movement of penguins
(4)If a penguin is in a group, it .
A. needs to move orderly
B. can move as fast as it likes
C. will not leave others behind
(5)The last paragraph wants to tell us that .
A. penguins won't move together if they are not very cold
B. traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C. we human beings should learn from penguins
34.Nowadays, we can know time very easily. Even a little child may know the time. We always ask "What time is it?".
Then people can tell us the exact time.But before the invention of clocks,knowing the time was very difficult. One way that people told the time was by using sundials, but it was impossible to tell the time on cloudy days or at night.
The first mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in China by Su Sung in 1088. The first clock in Europe was invented at the end of the 13th century.
The first watch was invented in Italy in 1462. Early watches were different from today's in two main ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Second,you could not wear them on your wrist(手腕).You had to keep them in your pocket. That s why they were called "pocket clocks".
The first wrist watch came from Switzerland 328 years later after the first pocket clock came out. But nobody bought them. They did not become popular for a hundred years.
Digital clocks and watches came from the United States and they are the most popular inventions in timekeeping. Shops all over the world started to sell them in 1971.
(1)The underlined word "sundials" in the first paragraph may mean " " in Chinese.
A. 太阳
B. 日晷
C. 手表
(2)The first mechanical clock was invented in .
A. China
B. England
C. Germany
(3)The first watch was invented years later than the first mechanical clock.
A. 1,462
B. 374
C. 328
(4)According to the passage, the first wrist watch .
A. was invented in Italy in 1462
B. was very popular among people when it came out
C. came from Switzerland
(5)This passage may be taken from a .
A. novel
B. comic book
C. magazine
一、 首字母填空.根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词
35.Don't go to the middle of the road. It's d .
36.If you want to get good grades in the exam, you should pay a to the teachers in class.
37.I d that I left my wallet at home when I went to pay my bill. It' s a little embarrassing.
38.He c many unforgettable characters in his novels. Although these characters are imaginative, people still like them very much.
39.Good learners often c what they need to learn with something interesting so that they can have a better understanding.
二、 完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词(含缩写词).把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.
40.A: Hi, Mike! Do you know the result of the English exam?
B: Yes. My English teacher Mrs. Li called up my father yesterday, and he took me the result.
A: How was the result then?
B: I (1) in the test. It's really terrible.
A: Well, it does be disappointing. But I think you are not so(2) in English. Why didn't you pass the exam?
B: My English teacher thought I might (3) Tina's paper, because most of our answers were the same.
A: Is that true? I can't believe my (4) !
B: Er…I feel very sorry for what I did. But I really have a hard time learning English this term. Besides, I am too busy to memorize the words.
A: However, you are not (5) to cheat, even if you can't get good grades.
B: Yes, you are right. So what should I do?
A: First, you should say sorry to your teacher and ask for (6) chance to do the papers. Remember, you must do it on your(7) .
B: But I am afraid Mrs. Li won't allow me to take the test again. She told us to be (8) over and over again. I must let her down. How (9) I will be if she refuses me. Other students may laugh at me.
A: Don't worry about that. You have to be brave enough to correct your bad (10) .
B: I will. Thank you!
三、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次).将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.
41.
answer, but, happy, I, late, much, question, something, surprise, talk, think, understand
Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids (1) their family history.
In search of some(2) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such (3) .
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite (4) . Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when(5) with a kid about such a subject. She(6) for a moment, then she replied, "Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no (7) , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So, where did Mom come from?"
"The stork brought her, too."
"Well, then where did you come from?"
"The stork brought (8) , too, sweetie.
"All right, thanks, Granny."
Jimmy's grandmother did not think(9) more about his questions.Three days(10) ,when she was tidying up and looking at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family."
四、 阅读表达.A) 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上.
42.Life is like the four seasons.(1) I was born, and I played a lot and then I started school.I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.(2)
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. (3) Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. And so,I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university student, and then an engineer. (4) I started walking slowly. One day, I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
(5) Winter has come, and I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left.I will enjoy them to the end.
A. My home was much quieter.
B. In those days, I didn't have much time to think.
C. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.
D. When I was young, it was the spring of my life.
E. I played with children.
F. There were happy days and sad days: Some days the sun shone and some days it didn't.
B) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上.
43.Many American schools are closed during the summer. Most children in the United States have a summer holiday for almost three months. This traditional school schedule was designed long ago when many Americans lived on farms. Children were needed at home during the summer to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals. Schools later continued the tradition, mostly because it was difficult to hold classes in the hot summer weather.
American schools began to do an experiment by changing this system in the early 1900s. One idea was for children to attend school all year round. But the idea didn't become popular until about twenty﹣five years ago. Studies done at the time showed that American students were not performing as well as students in other countries.
Students who attend year﹣round schools in the United States do not go to class every day.They spend the same number of days in class as other students do. But the time is organized differently.For example, some students attend school five days a week for nine weeks.Then they have three weeks off before going back to school for another nine weeks. In summer, they have a five﹣week holiday.
Supporters of year round schooling say it improves students' learning. They say students in the traditional system often forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday.They think that schools can offer special classes during short holidays for students who need extra help.They also think that it saves money, because the school buildings are used throughout the year.
People who oppose year﹣round schooling say the research has not showed that it can improve students' learning. Families report problems in organizing activities and travel when their children in different schools have different holidays. Some parents want their children to have a long summer away from the pressures of school. People who start summer camps for children don't agree with the idea. So do businessmen that employ teenagers in summer.
American Year﹣Round Schools
The history of year﹣round
schools
Students had a three﹣month summer holiday to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals, because many Americans were (1) long ago.
Schools later continued the tradition(2) the hot weather.
Year﹣round schools began in the early 1900s, but it didn't (3) until about twenty﹣five years ago.
Students who attend year﹣round schools spend the same number of days in class. But the time is organized differently.
The reasons for supporting year﹣round schools
It improves students' learning, because students can easily forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday.
It saves money by using the school buildings throughout the year.
The reasons(4) year﹣round schools
It's hard for families to organize activities and travel.
Parents want their children to stay away from the pressures of school.
Both summer camp organizers and businessmen oppose the idea for their own (5) .
五、 书面表达.
44.在我们成长的道路,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景.在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以"A Story Between My Friend and Me"为题开展征文活动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛.
要求:
故事必须原创;
80﹣120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
参考要点:
分享故事(起因,经过,结果…);
表达感受(幸福,感动,思考…);
…
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the story between my friend and me.
______________.
2020年四川省成都市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.
1.A. Certainly not.
B. I think so.
C. Don't worry!
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.A. It doesn't matter.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Much better.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.A. It's polite.
B. It's dry.
C. It's exciting.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.A. It's like snow.
B. It's rainy.
C. I like rain.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.A. Never mind.
B. It's a pity.
C. You're welcome.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、 听句子,选出与所听句子相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置.每小题念两遍.
6.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、 听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.
7.A. White.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.A. An engineer.
B. A policeman.
C. A reporter.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.A. He liked it.
B. It was exciting.
C. He couldn't stand it.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.A. In a library.
B. In a theater.
C. In a classroom.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.A.To eat less.
B.To do exercise.
C.To see the doctor.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12.A. At 8:10.
B. At 8:20.
C. At 8:40.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.A. 23 dollars.
B.28 dollars.
C.33 dollars.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.A. Because she forgot it.
B. Because she didn't receive the e﹣mail.
C. Because she went out for dinner.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.A. The film is not worth watching.
B. She wants to give the boy some suggestions.
C. She thinks the boy should buy the ticket as soon as possible.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案.短文念三遍.
17.(1)Why did Mr. King travel all over the world?
A. To collect oil.
B. To raise money for his zoo.
C. To collect animals.
(2)What was the book about?
A. Oil he found.
B. His life on the island.
C. His travels and his animals.
(3)What did Mr. King use the money from the books to do?
A. Buy food for his animals.
B. Continue his travel.
C. Look for oil.
(4)When did Mr. King found oil?
A. When he was traveling.
B. When he was collecting animals.
C. When he was looking for drinking water.
(5)Why did Mr. King decide not to tell others what he had found?
A. Because Mr. King wanted to sell oil alone.
B. Because Mr. King needed oil to drink.
C. Because he didn't want to stop his zoo and his life's work.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、 听短文,完成所缺信息.短文念三遍.
18.Title: My Dream School
Facilities
Besides swimming pool, dancing room and football field, there must be a greenhouse and a(1) .
School hours
The students spend(2) hours in the school every day on weekdays.
Subjects
There are (3) lessons such as beauty, cooking and Chinese chess.
Lunchs
The school(4) the students all kinds of food so that they can have many choices and eat more happily.
Teachers and
students
◆The teachers are excellent and the students are (5) and friendly.
◆They learn from each other and help each other.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六、选择填空.A) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.
19.Let's look at bag. Can you see "s" in the corner of it?( )
A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】让我们看这个包.你能看见角落有一个"s"吗?
【解答】a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表;the定,表特指.分析第一处可知,所以使用定冠词the;分析第二处,因为"s"首字母发,所以使用不定冠词an.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.﹣My coat is cheap. What about ?
﹣ Mine is expensive.( )
A.you B.your C.yours
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣我的外套很便宜.你的(外套)呢?﹣﹣我的很贵.
【解答】A you你/你们,人称代词主格形式;B your你的/你;C yours你的/你,名词性物主代词.分析句子可知?",此处使用名词性物主代词yours代替your coa
故选:C.
【点评】名词性物主代词后不可接名词,等同于形容词性物主代词+名词的用法.
21.I think Tom will come back next month.( )
A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我想汤姆下个月的某个时候会回来.
【解答】A sometimes有时,强调频率,用于一般现,不确定的某个,用于一般将来时 times几次,表示次数.根据句意及句子的一般将来时,强调"某个时,所以空格处填
故选:B.
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断正确的答案.
22.Jack turns the radio a little, because his mother is sleeping.( )
A.on B.off C.down
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】杰克把收音机的音量调小了一点,因为他妈妈在睡觉.
【解答】turn on"打开";tu ;tu down"调小,拒绝", because his mother is sleeping.杰克把收音机的音量…了一点,因为他妈妈在睡觉.",因此答案应是dow
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
23.﹣ I know people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.
﹣ I agree with you. I believe that those areas will be with trees in a few years.( )
A.satisfied B.busy C.covered
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣我知道那里的人们正在做一些有益的事情来保护环境.
﹣我同意你的看法,我相信几年后那些地区就会长满树木.
【解答】satisfied满意的;busy忙碌的,繁忙的;covered覆盖了的.be covered with被…,符合,句意为:﹣我知道那里的人们正在做一些有益的事情来保护环境.﹣我同意你的看法
故选:C.
【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,便可得出答案.
24.The teacher said that our class would six study groups.( )
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.be divided into
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】老师说我们班将被分成六个学习小组.
【解答】考查过去将来时的被动语态.divide into主动语态;is dividi ;be divid into被动语态.分析句子可知 class是动作divide into的承,结合句中would,此处是"would be ,表示过去将来时的被动语态.
故选:C.
【点评】做有关动词的时态语态类题目时,先考虑时态,确定是主动语态还是被动语态;再考虑时态
25.John made a great in yesterday's speech competition. He was very sad.( )
A.failure B.success C.mistake
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】约翰在昨天的演讲比赛中犯了一个很大的错误.他很伤心.
【解答】failure失败;success成功;mistake错误.根据" was sad.",他很伤心,排除B made a gre < < in yesterday's spee ,此处表示"约翰在昨天的演讲比赛中犯了一个很大的错误"的,构成"make a ,翻译为"犯错误".
故选:C.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.
26.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.( )
A.where B.what C.which
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语,作主语或宾语.分析句子,此处是定语从句 factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
27.﹣Are you sure that you can finish the job on time, Joy?
﹣ Yes, nothing can my success.( )
A.get on with B.get in the way of
C.get out of
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣乔伊,你确定你能按时完成工作吗?﹣﹣是的,没有什么能阻挡我的成功.
【解答】get on with与……友好相处;get in the way of,阻挡;get out ,逃避.分析"Y, nothing can < < my success."可知,此处表示",强调",阻挡".
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
28.﹣ Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
﹣ . It has rained for four days. It's too wet everywhere.( )
A.I hope not B.I don't think so
C.I hope so
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你认为明天雨会停吗?﹣﹣希望如此.雨已经下了四天了.到处都太湿了.
【解答】I hope not我希望;I thi so我不这么认为;I so我希望如此.根据It has rained for four days. It's too wet everywhere.可知,此处表示"希望如此.雨已经下了四天了.到处都太湿了"的
故选:C.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,It has rained for four days. It's too wet everywhere.结合选项作答.
B) 补全对话.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的字母编号依次填在相应位置.
29.A: Excuse me, Sue! Is this your backpack?
B: No, it isn't. (1) A
A: Whose might it be?
B: It might be Jane's. I saw her looking for her backpack just now.
A: (2) C Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.
B: Well, let's see what's in the backpack. Oh, here is a hair band. The owner can't be a boy.
A: (3) B Rita has long hair, and she always forgets things.
B: Oh, there are also several ping﹣pong balls in the backpack.
A: (4) D Because Rita's favorite sport is ping﹣pong.
B: (5) E
A: Let's give it to Rita.
A. Mine is in my desk.
B. It might belong to Rita.
C. It can't be hers.
D. Then it must be Rita's.
E. Yes, you are right.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】A:不好意思,苏!这是你的背包吗?
B:不,不是.我的在我的书桌里.
A:可能是谁的?
B:可能是简的.我刚才看见她在找她的背包.
A:不可能是她的.她的是棕色的,但这一件是黄色的.
B:嗯,让我们看看背包里有什么.哦,这是发带.主人不可能是个男孩.
A:它可能是丽塔的.丽塔有一头长发,她总是忘记事情.
B:哦,背包里还有几个乒乓球.
A:那一定是丽塔的了.因为丽塔最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.
B:是的,你说得对.
A:把它给丽塔吧
【解答】细节推理题
(1)A 根据前句"Is th backpa?"可知,前句是在询问"这是你的包吗?",或自己的包在哪里.结合选项,故选
(2)C 根据后句"Hers is bro, but one is yellow.",简的包是棕色的,故选C.
(3)B 根据前句"The own be a boy.",这个包不可能是男生的 has long ha, and she forge things."可知,她总是忘记事情"的含义,所以此处推测这个包可能是丽塔的.结合
(4)D 根据前文推测这个包可能是丽塔的,根据后句"Becau favori sport is ,后句表示"因为丽塔最喜欢的运动是乒乓球"的含义,谈论内容仍与丽塔相关且进一步确定这个包是丽塔的.结合
(5)E 根据后句"Let's give it to Rita.",所以此处同意前者,表示"是的,故选E.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围
七、 完形填空.通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
30.One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home. When he was passing by his neighbor,Mr.Adamson's house, he found thick (1) B coming from the window of the house. He was afraid.He thought the house must be on fire and it might be burnt down. He didn't know whether Mr.Adamson was in the house, (2) C he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and filled a big barrel(桶) with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to(3) C the tap before he ran to Mr. Adamson' s house: When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he (4) C the water into the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was really coming from. The smoke stopped immediately.But at the same time, there was an angry cry from inside the house. It was Mr. Adamson.He was standing by the window with a big pipe(烟斗) in his hand looking at Tommy (5) C . Tommy then understood that it must be the pipe. He stood there and could not say a word.
Tommy was very sorry for that. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However, the worst was yet to come. When he went back home, he found his own house was flooded(淹没).
(1)A. water
B. smoke
C. wind
(2)A. and
B. or
C. but
(3)A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
(4)A. took
B. put
C. poured
(5)A. happily
B. lazily
C. angrily
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述汤米路过亚当先生的房子时,发现冒着浓烟,他猜想房子着火了,所以冲进浴室接了一大桶水,但是他忘记了关水龙头.汤米把水从窗户倒进了房间,结果亚当先生家没有着火,汤米对此很抱歉.但最糟糕的是,自己的家被水泡了.
【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.water水;smoke烟;wind风.根据后句" was He thoug the house be on fire and it mig be down.",他想房子一定着火了:当他经过邻居亚当森先生的房子时,他发现房子的窗户冒着浓烟.故选
(2)C.连词辨析.and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but didn know Mr. Adamson was in the hou, he he mu put out the fire at ,此处表示"他不知道亚当森先生是否在家,但他知道他必须马上把火扑灭"的:他不知道亚当森先生是否,但他知道他必须马上把火扑灭.故选C.
(3)C.动词辨析.turn on打开;tu ,调小;tu off关闭.根据文章最后一句话"When he back ho, he his own hou was flooded(淹没)."可知,所以此处表示他没有关掉水龙头.句意:他太匆
(4)C.动词辨析.took拿;put放;poured倒.分析"…h the in the house by the without looki for the smo was really from."可知,此处表示"他从窗口把水倒进房子里"的,翻译为"把……倒进……".:当他走到仍在冒烟的窗口时,却没有寻找冒烟的真正来源.烟立刻停了.故选C.
(5)C.副词辨析.happily开心地;lazily懒惰地;angrily生气地.根据前文及分析" was by the wind with a big in his hand looki at ,汤米从窗户倒水进,而亚当先生正站在窗边,此处表示"生气地"含义.句意:他站在窗边手里拿着
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
31.Long long ago, in a small,lonely village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a (1) C there. He ran all the way with a happy heart.When he (2) C the place, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail(3) A as fast as it could.To his great surprise,he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs (4) C their tails shaking just as fast as he did. He smiled, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and (5) B as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, "This is a(6) C place. I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village, (7) C little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, too. He(8) B climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great(9) C , he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at them right away. Then he was (10) C to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he said to himself, "This is a terrible place, and I will never come back and visit it."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
(1)A. travel
B. trip
C. visit
(2)A. arrived
B. got
C. reached
(3)A. shaking
B. showing
C. flying
(4)A. up
B. at
C. with
(5)A. angry
B. friendly
C. awful
(6)A. terrible
B. bad
C. wonderful
(7)A. the other
B. other
C. another
(8)A. luckily
B. slowly
C. happily
(9)A. sadness
B. happiness
C. surprise
(10)A. excited
B. happy
C. terrified
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里,有一个以"千镜屋"而著名的地方.一只快乐的狗去这个地方,发现了一千只快乐的狗,决定经常来这里.另一只伤心的狗来到这里,发现了一千只伤心的狗,他决定再也不来这里了.其实世界就像一面镜子,是你的情绪的反映.
【解答】(1)C 考查名词辨析,根据A happy litt dog of th place 听说有这么一个地方,A旅行,B短途旅行,C拜访,pay a visit表示
(2)C 考查动词辨析,根据he jump up the stairs高兴地爬上,所以是到了这个地方,A达到,B到达,其后需加to+地点,C到达,其后可直接接
(3)A 考查动词辨析,根据 his tail尾巴,后面提到fast快,所以是开心的摇着,A摇,B表现,C飞,故选A.
(4)C 考查介词辨析,根据he fou looki at 1,000 other little dogs看到了另外1000只 tai shaking摇尾巴,A向上,B在,C伴随,故选C.
(5)B 考查形容词辨析,根据smiles微笑,既然是,A生气,B友,C糟糕的
(6)C 考查形容词辨析,根据I will co and vis it often会再次来这个地方,A糟糕的,B坏的,C很
(7)C 考查代词辨析,根据little dog, who was sad and in bl all the ,所以是一个村庄里的另外,A两者中的另外一只,C三者或三者以上的另外一个,因为是一个村,故选
(8)B 考查副词辨析,根据little dog, who was sad and in bl all the ,所以应该是没有什么心情做,应该是缓慢的爬楼梯,B缓慢地,C高
(9)C 考查名词辨析,根据he saw 1,000 unfriend looki at him看到了1000只不太友好的小狗,A悲伤,B幸福,C惊讶,故选C.
(10)C 考查形容词辨析,根据 8,000 little do ba at him另外的1000只小狗对着自己狂吠,A兴奋的,B高,故选
【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解两只小狗不同的处境,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
第三部分阅读理解八、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”.
32.Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film,groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow,rivers,fields,sea and grassland.I'm sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet.Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia,and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds.It is not so difficult to control the chicken in cages or on farms.But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用"T",错误的用"F"
(1)We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird. F
(2)Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu. T
(3)The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu. F
(4)It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds. T
(5)Scientists have found the medicine,so we needn't worry about bird flu any more. F
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】FTFTF
【点评】略
九、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.
33.You're on the school bus. But as soon as you turn a corner, you'll find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It's another traffic jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica(南极洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop﹣and﹣go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(涌动) through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave".
These waves also help the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm.A single Antarctic "traffic jam" has thousands of penguins.Interestingly,the technology once used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins.It included studying time﹣lapse(延时)videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually dropping 50 degrees below zero and winds reaching speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can also teach us a lesson.In a big group,they learn to be orderly and patient,and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
(1)According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to A .
A. keep warm
B. play games
C. learn from each other
(2)In a traffic jam on the road, C .
A. drivers can drive fast
B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars cannot move fast
(3)From the passage, we learn that a "traveling wave" is C .
A. caused by a traffic jam on the road
B. caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C. formed by the movement of penguins
(4)If a penguin is in a group, it A .
A. needs to move orderly
B. can move as fast as it likes
C. will not leave others behind
(5)The last paragraph wants to tell us that C .
A. penguins won't move together if they are not very cold
B. traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C. we human beings should learn from penguins
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了根据一项新的研究发现,帝企鹅像交通堵塞中的汽车一样移动来保暖.通过企鹅告诉我们在一个大的群体中,要学会有序和耐心,永远不要撞到对方.这些都是我们在旅途中应该学习的技能!
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,Emperor pengui li cars in jams to ke , accordi to a new research.一项最新研究显示,就像堵车时的汽车一样移动.可知,帝企鹅聚在一起是为了取暖.故选
(2)C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段,Emperor pengui li cars in jams to ke , accordi to a new research. A only nee to 2cm in any directi for its neighbor to do the thing.一项最新研究显示,帝企鹅为了,它的邻居就可以做同样的事情.,交通拥堵跟企鹅移动相似,所以路上堵车时,汽车是开不快的.故选
(3)C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段, A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(涌动) through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave".企鹅只需要向任何方向移动4厘米,它的邻居就可以做同样的,traveling wave由企鹅的运动形成的.故选
(4)A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段,These pengui can tea us a lesson. In a big , they lea to be and patie, and never to into ea ,它们学会了井然有序和,永远不会撞到对方.可知,不要互相撞击.故选A.
(5)C.段落大意题.根据文章最后一段,These penguins can also teach us a lesson.In a big group,they learn to be orderly and patie!这些企鹅也能给我们上,在一个大群体中,永远不会撞到对方,这些都是我们在路上应该向它们学习的!可知,尤其在路上堵车的,要保持井然有序和耐心
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
34.Nowadays, we can know time very easily. Even a little child may know the time. We always ask "What time is it?".
Then people can tell us the exact time.But before the invention of clocks,knowing the time was very difficult. One way that people told the time was by using sundials, but it was impossible to tell the time on cloudy days or at night.
The first mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in China by Su Sung in 1088. The first clock in Europe was invented at the end of the 13th century.
The first watch was invented in Italy in 1462. Early watches were different from today's in two main ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Second,you could not wear them on your wrist(手腕).You had to keep them in your pocket. That s why they were called "pocket clocks".
The first wrist watch came from Switzerland 328 years later after the first pocket clock came out. But nobody bought them. They did not become popular for a hundred years.
Digital clocks and watches came from the United States and they are the most popular inventions in timekeeping. Shops all over the world started to sell them in 1971.
(1)The underlined word "sundials" in the first paragraph may mean " B " in Chinese.
A. 太阳
B. 日晷
C. 手表
(2)The first mechanical clock was invented in A .
A. China
B. England
C. Germany
(3)The first watch was invented B years later than the first mechanical clock.
A. 1,462
B. 374
C. 328
(4)According to the passage, the first wrist watch C .
A. was invented in Italy in 1462
B. was very popular among people when it came out
C. came from Switzerland
(5)This passage may be taken from a C .
A. novel
B. comic book
C. magazine
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如今我们可以很容易地知道时间,但是在时钟发明之前,要知道时间是非常困难的.作者向我们介绍了时钟的历史.
【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题.根据 but it was impossible to te the on clou days or at ,人们报时的一种方法是用日晷,但在阴天或晚上是不可能报时
(2)A.细节理解题.根据第三段中"The first mechanical(机械 was invent in China by Su in 1088."可知,第一个机械钟是中国发明的.故选
(3)B.推理判断题.根据第三段中"The first mechanic was invent in China by Su in 1088."和第四段中"The fir was invent in Italy in ,1462﹣1088=374,所以第一块手表的发明比第一个机械钟晚了374年.故选
(4)C.细节理解题.根据第五段中"The first wri ca from 328 years lat the fir pocket came out.",第一台怀表从瑞士问世.故选
(5)C.推理判断题.根据But before the inventi of ,knowi the time was difficult.结合后文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了时钟的历史.所以推测这篇文章可能在杂志上看到.故选
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.
一、 首字母填空.根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词
35.Don't go to the middle of the road. It's d angerous .
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】不要走到路中间.很危险.
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"危险的",可用dangerous,所以用其形容词形式即
故填:dangerous.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
36.If you want to get good grades in the exam, you should pay a ttention to the teachers in class.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你想在考试中取得好成绩,你应该在上课时注意老师.
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"注意",构成"p to",是固定搭配,所以用其动词原形即可.
故填attention.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
37.I d iscovered that I left my wallet at home when I went to pay my bill. It' s a little embarrassing.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我去付账时发现我把钱包忘在家里了,有点尴尬.
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"发现",可用discover,时态是一般过,所以用其动词过去式形式.
故填:discovered.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
38.He c reated many unforgettable characters in his novels. Although these characters are imaginative, people still like them very much.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他在小说中创造了许多令人难忘的人物.虽然这些人物是想象出来的,但人们还是很喜欢他们.
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"创造",可用create,时态是一般过,所以用其动词过去式形式.
故填:created.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
39.Good learners often c onnect what they need to learn with something interesting so that they can have a better understanding.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来,这样他们就能更好地理解.
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"联系",构成"connect…with…",主语是Go learners表复数
故填:connect.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
二、 完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词(含缩写词).把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.
40.A: Hi, Mike! Do you know the result of the English exam?
B: Yes. My English teacher Mrs. Li called up my father yesterday, and he took me the result.
A: How was the result then?
B: I (1) failed in the test. It's really terrible.
A: Well, it does be disappointing. But I think you are not so(2) weak in English. Why didn't you pass the exam?
B: My English teacher thought I might (3) copy Tina's paper, because most of our answers were the same.
A: Is that true? I can't believe my (4) ears !
B: Er…I feel very sorry for what I did. But I really have a hard time learning English this term. Besides, I am too busy to memorize the words.
A: However, you are not (5) supposed to cheat, even if you can't get good grades.
B: Yes, you are right. So what should I do?
A: First, you should say sorry to your teacher and ask for (6) another chance to do the papers. Remember, you must do it on your(7) own .
B: But I am afraid Mrs. Li won't allow me to take the test again. She told us to be (8) honest over and over again. I must let her down. How (9) embarrassed I will be if she refuses me. Other students may laugh at me.
A: Don't worry about that. You have to be brave enough to correct your bad (10) behavior .
B: I will. Thank you!
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本段主要介绍Mike在一次考试中作弊了,A告诉他这是错误的并提供给他改正的建议.
A:嗨,迈克!你知道英语考试的结果吗?
B:是的.我的英语老师李老师昨天给我爸爸打电话,他把结果告诉了我.
A:那结果如何?
B:我考试没及格.真的很可怕.
A:嗯,确实令人失望.但是我认为你的英语不是那么差.你为什么考试不及格?
B:我的英语老师认为我可能抄了Tina的试卷,因为我们大部分的答案都一样.
A:是真的吗?我简直不敢相信我的耳朵!
B:呃……我对我所做的感到非常抱歉.但是这学期我学英语真的很难.此外,我太忙了,没有时间记忆单词.
A:然而,即使你不能取得好成绩,也不应该作弊.
B:是的,你说得对.那我该怎么做呢?
A:首先,你应该向老师道歉,要求再给你一次做卷子的机会.记住,你必须自己去做.
B:但是我恐怕李老师不会让我再考了.她一再告诉我们要诚实.我肯定让她失望了.如果她拒绝我,我会多么尴尬啊.其他学生可能会嘲笑我.
A:别担心.你必须勇敢地改正你的不良行为.
B:我会的.谢谢你!
【解答】(1)failed 考查动词,根据后文中的"Why didn you the ex?"可知,B没通过考试,又因为对话的时态是一般过去时,所以此处用其过去式形式.故填faile
(2)weak 考查形容词,分析"We, it be disappointin But I think you are not so in Why didn't you pa the ?"可知,此处表示"但是我认为你的英语不是那么差"的,"差的"可用weak表示 weak in"
< (3)copy 考查动词,分析" teach thought I Tina's pap, mo of our answers the same."可知,此处表示"我的英语老师认为我可能会抄袭蒂娜的,"抄袭"可用copy,此处用于情态动词might后
(4)ears 考查名词,分析" tr? I can't my !"可知,此处表示"我不敢相信我的耳朵"的含义,"耳朵"可用ear,此处表示复数,所以用其名词复数形式.故填ears.
(5)supposed 考查动词, 分析"Howev, you are to che, even if you get good grades.",你也不应该作弊"的,构成"be to do sth"短语,翻译为"应该做某事".故填suppose
(6)another 考查形容词,分析"Fir, you say sor to your and ask for chan to do the ,此处表示"你应该对你的老师说对,并请求再做一遍试卷"的含义,可用another表示,修饰其后的名词chance.故填anothe
(7)own 考查名词,分析"Rememb, you do it on your.",此处表示"记住,构成"on one ,翻译为",自己".故填own.
(8)honest 考查形容词,根据前文内容,分析"S told us to be and over agai I let her down.",此处表示"她一遍又一遍地告诉我们要诚实"的含义,用于句中作表语.故填honest.
(9)embarrassed 考查形容词,分析"Ho I be if she refus me. Other may laugh at me.",我会很尴尬"的,"尴尬的"可用embarrassed表示 adj+主语+谓语"句型中,用于wi ,所以用其形容词形式即可.故填embarrasse
(10)behavior 考查名词,分析"Don abo that. You to be brave enou to yo bad ."可知,此处表示"你必须勇敢地改正你的不良行为"的含义,"行为"可用behavior,behavior表"行为"时是不可数,所以用其名词原形即可.故填behavior.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围.
三、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次).将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.
41.
answer, but, happy, I, late, much, question, something, surprise, talk, think, understand
Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids (1) to understand their family history.
In search of some(2) answers for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such (3) questions .
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite (4) surprised . Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when(5) talking with a kid about such a subject. She(6) thought for a moment, then she replied, "Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no (7) more , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So, where did Mom come from?"
"The stork brought her, too."
"Well, then where did you come from?"
"The stork brought (8) me , too, sweetie.
"All right, thanks, Granny."
Jimmy's grandmother did not think(9) anything more about his questions.Three days(10) later ,when she was tidying up and looking at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family."
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是个故事,年仅9岁的Jimmy在学校被给了一个任务:写一个关于"我的家族祖先"的故事.他问祖母他从哪里来,祖母说是"鹳鸟带来的";他问妈妈和祖母从哪里来,祖母说都是鹳鸟带来的.于是,Jimmy写:三代人以来,我们家没有自然分娩.
【解答】(1)to understand.考查不定式. 根据前句"Nine﹣year﹣old Jim was a ta in school to a story on "My fami s 九 Jimmy :写一个关于"我的家族祖先"的故事. " 可知此空句意" The purpo was for the ﹣﹣﹣the family (The purpose + be动词+ to+动词原 ,也叫不定式) 可知 此空是不定式" understand 了解 :to understand.
(2)answers.考查名词.根据此空句意"In search of some﹣﹣﹣f his Jim interviewed his 为任务找答案,Jimmy 访问他祖母.可知 此空是名词"answers :answer
(3)questions.考查名词.根据此空句意" grandmother who of course kn abo the reason why asked su :question
(4)surprised.考查形容词.根据此空句意" where did I come fr?" his was qui ﹣﹣﹣Why he ask his parents? 问:我从哪 他为什么不问他父?" 可知 此空是形容词"surprised 惊讶的 :surprised.
(5)talking.考查ing形式的动词. 根据此空句意"She had to be quite caref a kid abo such a ,她必须非常小心. " (when 可加 动词in " :talking.
(6)thought.考查动词. 根据此空句意" She﹣﹣﹣for a mome, she repli, (此空是谓语动词) 她想了一会儿:thought.
(7)more.考查词组. 根据后半句"hoping that the subje be dropped 希望这话题被停止"可知此空句 the stork(鹳鸟) you." She sa no " 她不再 (词组:不再 ,作副词) 可知 此空是" more" 故填:mor
(8)me.考查宾格代词. 根据前句"where did you come fr?"可知此空句意" T stork ﹣﹣﹣, too 鹳鸟也带来我" 可知 此空是宾格代词"me 我" 故填:me.
(9)anything.考查代词. 根据此空句意"grandmother did not think﹣﹣﹣more abo his , 在否定句得用anything )可知 此空是代词"anything 任何东西" :anything.
(10)later.考查副词. 根据后面"looking at Jimmy's de, she the fir sentence of his , "For thr the have no natural birt in our ,她读到他写的第:"三代人以来 days﹣﹣﹣,三天后 " 可知 此空是副词"later 随后/ :late
【点评】要根据上下文语境,运用词性和句子结构等知识,反复推敲然后解答.
四、 阅读表达.A) 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上.
42.Life is like the four seasons.(1) D I was born, and I played a lot and then I started school.I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.(2) F
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. (3) B Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. And so,I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university student, and then an engineer. (4) A I started walking slowly. One day, I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
(5) C Winter has come, and I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left.I will enjoy them to the end.
A. My home was much quieter.
B. In those days, I didn't have much time to think.
C. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.
D. When I was young, it was the spring of my life.
E. I played with children.
F. There were happy days and sad days: Some days the sun shone and some days it didn't.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文的作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)D.根据后句"I was born, and I play a lot and I start school. I many new thing a flow, I grew every day.",是生命的春天.结合,应说当我年轻的时候
(2)F.根据前句"I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day."可知,此处内容与我的"春天"阶段,应说有快乐的,也有悲伤的日子,有时阳光暗淡.故选F.
(3)B.根据后句"Every day, I was busy and work hard."可知没有太多时间去思考其他东西.结合,应说在那些日子里
(4)A.根据前句"My child beca a stude, and then an I started walki ,孩子长大工,结合选项
(5)C.根据后句"Winter has come, and I am olde and ,冬天,我也更老更虚弱了,应说但是白天越来越短,越来越冷.故选
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.
B) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上.
43.Many American schools are closed during the summer. Most children in the United States have a summer holiday for almost three months. This traditional school schedule was designed long ago when many Americans lived on farms. Children were needed at home during the summer to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals. Schools later continued the tradition, mostly because it was difficult to hold classes in the hot summer weather.
American schools began to do an experiment by changing this system in the early 1900s. One idea was for children to attend school all year round. But the idea didn't become popular until about twenty﹣five years ago. Studies done at the time showed that American students were not performing as well as students in other countries.
Students who attend year﹣round schools in the United States do not go to class every day.They spend the same number of days in class as other students do. But the time is organized differently.For example, some students attend school five days a week for nine weeks.Then they have three weeks off before going back to school for another nine weeks. In summer, they have a five﹣week holiday.
Supporters of year round schooling say it improves students' learning. They say students in the traditional system often forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday.They think that schools can offer special classes during short holidays for students who need extra help.They also think that it saves money, because the school buildings are used throughout the year.
People who oppose year﹣round schooling say the research has not showed that it can improve students' learning. Families report problems in organizing activities and travel when their children in different schools have different holidays. Some parents want their children to have a long summer away from the pressures of school. People who start summer camps for children don't agree with the idea. So do businessmen that employ teenagers in summer.
American Year﹣Round Schools
The history of year﹣round
schools
Students had a three﹣month summer holiday to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals, because many Americans were (1) farmers long ago.
Schools later continued the tradition(2) because of the hot weather.
Year﹣round schools began in the early 1900s, but it didn't (3) become popular until about twenty﹣five years ago.
Students who attend year﹣round schools spend the same number of days in class. But the time is organized differently.
The reasons for supporting year﹣round schools
It improves students' learning, because students can easily forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday.
It saves money by using the school buildings throughout the year.
The reasons(4) against year﹣round schools
It's hard for families to organize activities and travel.
Parents want their children to stay away from the pressures of school.
Both summer camp organizers and businessmen oppose the idea for their own (5) advantages .
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讨论了美国的全年制学校.
【解答】细节理解题
(1)farmers.根据第一段中"This traditional scho was design long ago many America on farms.",这种传统的学校课程表是很久以前设计的,即学生们有三个月的暑假来帮助他们的家人收割庄稼和喂养动物是因为很多美国人都是农民."农民"可用farmer表示,主语ma ,所以此处用其名词复数形式.:farmers.
(2)because of,根据第一段中"Schools lat the traditi, mostly it was difficult to ho in the hot summ weather."可知,主要是因为在炎热的夏天上课很困难,即学校因为炎热的天气延续了这一传统."因为"可用because或becau ,因为其后是名词短语t hot weather.故填 of.
(3)become popular.根据第二段中"But the id beco popular about twenty﹣fi ago.",这个想法直到25年前才流行起来,但直到大约25年前才开始流行起来.此处用于助动词didn't后,所以用其动词原形即可. popula
(4)against.根据表格上一行"The reasons for supporti schools"及表格内容叙述,上一行在叙述支持全年制学校的原因,可用介词against表示.故填against.
(5)advantages.根据最后一段中"People who start summ for childr don't with the ide So do th employ in summer."可知,开办儿童夏令营的人不同意这个,即夏令营的组织者和商人都反对这个,因为这对他们自己有利."有利"可用advantage表示,指summer ca and businessmen表,所以此处用其名词复数形式.故填
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
五、 书面表达.
44.在我们成长的道路,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景.在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以"A Story Between My Friend and Me"为题开展征文活动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛.
要求:
故事必须原创;
80﹣120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
参考要点:
分享故事(起因,经过,结果…);
表达感受(幸福,感动,思考…);
…
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the story between my friend and me.
______________.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型:
①So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study.所以我不得不在医院呆了一个月,我担心我的学习.这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事;be worried about表示担心…
②When he knew about that,he said he could help me with my study.当他知道这一点时,他说他可以帮助我学习.这里when引导一个时间状语从句;said后面跟一个宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也应该用过去时形式;help sb with sth表示帮助某人做某事.
【解答】There is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the story between my friend and me.One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.(引出话题)
Here is the story.On a rainy day,I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly.My left leg was broken.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study(高分句型).Then my friend Mingming came to see me.When he knew about that,he said he could help me with my study(高分句型).On hearing th,he taught me every day.(重点介绍故事所发生的时间及经过)I was so moved.I didn't fall behind the other students with Mingming's help.I thanked him a lot.(我的感
In my opinion,friends are very important in our life.No matter what happens,true friends will always be friends.(我的观
【点评】书面表达题考查的是英语的应用能力.写作时要注意:要点的提炼要全;关键短语和句型要写对;过渡词和过渡短语要自然,通顺地道;最后还要注意人称和时态使用要正确.
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日期:2020/12/3 19:54:15;用户:西西;邮箱:orFmNtzVVTy2g8WDamuwvUSvnX1w@weixin.jyeoo.com;学号:38545509
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