时态语态复习课件公开课

这是一份时态语态复习课件公开课，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Tasks，study，get，miss，moves，closes，is waiting，am leaving，Are，staying等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching and learning aims: I. Get system knwledge f key verb tenses. II. Master imprtant test pints f key verb tenses. Ⅲ.Cmpare sme tenses in rder t master learning difficulties.
1、回顾一些常考的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时 等。2、对比易混时态的不同
规律总结： 1.表示现在的状态，经常性、习惯性的动作，常连用的时间状语有　　
动词的时态 （ Tenses) Fill in the blanks.1.I _____ (study) hard abrad every day and I _____ (get) alng well with my rmmates, but smetimes I _____ (miss) my families.
一.一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )
always, ften/ usually/frequently, smetimes, every…, at …,n Sundays….
Crrect the gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth mved arund the sun. _______规律总结： 2.表客观事实、普遍真理。
1.As lng as it___________ (rain) tmrrw, we'll have a trip n schedule. 2.（2014大纲卷)Unless extra mney____, the theatre will clse. A. was fund B. finds C. is fund D. fund
规律总结： 3.在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
desn’t rain
Crrect the sentence The harder yu will study, the better results yu will get.
4.The shp will clse at 9:00 p.m. _____The train leaves at 6 tmrrw mrning.规律总结：4. 表示按规定的时刻表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 限于动词 cme, g, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等，常与时间状语连用．　　
（2014北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves _______ half an hur.A. byB. in C. frD. until
四.现在进行时(The Present Cntinuus Tense)
1.Hurry up, kids！The schl bus _________ (wait) fr us！(2013•四川高考)
2.She ___________ (learn) pian under Mr. Smithat present.
is learning
表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的事情。 现在进行时的标志： Nw, right nw, at this mment, lk, listen…
Translate the sentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。
The girl is always talking lud in public.
★2.进行时态与always, ften/usually/ frequently/ cnstantly/all the time等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩 .
3) 现在进行时用来表示按人为计划安排即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: cme, g, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take ff.I____________ (leave) tmrrw._____ yu _______ (stay) here till next week?
“The mment ______________ (cme) sn，” he thught t himself, waiting nervusly.(2012•湖南高考)
易混点1一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
1. On the wall _______( hang) a picture painted by Qi Baishi. This is nt my cat. Mine___________ ( hang) behind the dr. 2．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us. A．expect　　　 B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect3．(2013·陕西高考)On Mnday mrnings it usually ________ me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．tk D．will take
is hanging
Crrect the sentence.
All the students here is belnging t N.1 Middle Schl. ________
一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态性的行为。 而现在进行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点。
二.一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如 yesterday, last …, … ag, then, just nw, the ther day, in the past, in +过去的时间（1990）等。I _______ (spend) my childhd happily with my ld friends in the cuntrysideseveral years ag.
2.表示说话人始料未及的事情 ，要用一般过去时,这类动词有knw ,expect ,think等。I didn’t knw it was yu.I ___________ (expect) t meet yu here.
I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t. ————
didn’t expect
1.Srry ,yur phne number again .I ___________ (catch) it. 2.--- Nancy is nt cming tnight. --- But she _____! A. prmises B. prmisedC. will prmise D. had prmised
3.语境暗示，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态。
didn’t catch
现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)
1. 现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:
He __________ (live) in Guiyang ver the past 6 years.
lately,recently,in/ver/during the last/past few days /years,since then,up t nw/till,s far,fr a lng time.
2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet,ever, never等.We ____________ (finish) ur lunch already.______ yu ever ______ (try) this methd?
have finished
3. 固定的特殊句型： 1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2)This (That/It) is the first (secnd…) time + that-clause (现在完成时).
I_________ (stay) in Beijing fr five days.Then I went t America. I _____________ (stay) in Beijing fr five days and haven't decided where t g next.
have stayed
2．What abut yur self­drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The rad is being widened, and we ________ a rugh ride. (2013·江苏高考) A．had B．have C．wuld have D．have had3．It is the mst instructive lecture that I ________ since I came t this schl. (2011·湖南高考) A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended
4. ★—Haven't seen yu fr ages! Where have yu been? —I went t Ningxia and _______ there fr ne year, teaching as a vlunteer. （2014福建卷） A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
一般过去时所表达的事件与现在无关,而现在完成时则强调对现在的影响和结果。
3.It was at 3 ’clck ________he gt hme . 4.It was 3 ’clck _________he gt hme .
典题:1.It is 3 years ____ he gt the jb. A that B when C since D befre
对比反思：2.It was 3 years _______he gt hme .
1. 表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。一定有一个表示过去的参照点,这种时态从不孤立使用。常和by, by the end, by the time, until, befre（后接表示过去某一时间或动作）连用。
By the end f last mnth we have finished all the wrk.. _______
过去完成时 (The past perfect Tense)
We arrived earlier than we _______________ (expect).
had expected
2.表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had hped / planned / meant / intended / thught / wanted / expected(＋that…/t d)
I ____________ (intend) t call n yu, but I had an unexpected visitr.
had intended
We had n sner been seated than the bus started.= Hardly/Scarcely _____ we been seated when the bus started.= The bus started as sn as we were seated.
3.Hardly/scarcely…过去完成时+when …一般过去时N sner…过去完成时+than…一般过去时
（2014安徽卷）The twins, Wh _____ their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn n the playgrund. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished
2.（2014北京卷）I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it _______ when I arrived.started B. was starting C. wuld start D. had started3．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling abut the apartment yu ________ the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?A．advertised B．Had advertisedC．are advertising D．will advertise
一般过去时和过去完成时判断是不是过去完成时应先从时间轴上找到表示“过去”的时间点或动作①，然后判断在这个时间点或动作之前还有没有另一个动作②，并且判断该句是否强调②发生在①前。
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。①The manager has been telling the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)②Yu have been saying yu can succeed fr five years.
(1) During the summer f 2010 she ___________ (travel) in Eurpe.
was traveling
过去进行时 The past cntinuus tense
规则1：过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或频繁发生的动作.
(2) I met Diana while I ____________ (shp) this mrning.
规则2：某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于由when/while, as引导的时间状语从句中.延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动作用一般时
was shpping
5. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read … was fallingB. was reading … fell C. was reading … was fallingD. read … fell
说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动作用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
Multiple chice --- Hi, Tracy, yu lk tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living rm all day. A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have paintedNw that she is ut f a jb, Lucy______ ging back t schl, but she _______ yet. A had cnsidered, hadn’t decided B has been cnsidering, hasn’t decided C cnsidered, didn’t decide D is ging t cnsider, wn’t decide
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。①The manager has been telling the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。②Yu have been saying yu can succeed fr five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时可表示事件或动作刚结束，而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续。 
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比：
Li Jia __________ (read) a bk abut Stnehenge. (She finished reading the bk.)Li Jia ______________ (read) a bk abut Stnehenge. (She is still reading the bk.)
has been reading
1. The little girl ____ her heart ut because she ____ her ty bear and believed she wasn’t ever ging t find it. A. had cried, lstB. cried, had lst C. has cried, has lstD. cries, has lst 2. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate. — Oh! I thught they ______ withut me.  A．went  B．are ging  C．have gne  D．had gne
过去完成时 (The past perfect Tense)
表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。
1.在by, by the end, by the time, until, befre后接表示过去某一时间或动作，其（主句）谓语动词则表示在这一时刻或动作之前 已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
By the end f last mnth we have viewed scres f websites. _____
We arrived earlier than we__________________ (expect).
had expected/expected t
2.表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had hped / planned / meant / intended / thught / wanted / expected(＋that…/t d)或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hped / planned… ＋ t (have dne)。