高三一轮复习定语从句课件PPT

这是一份高三一轮复习定语从句课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了小贴士等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The ld temple whse rf was damaged in a strm is nw under repair. (2010·陕西卷)在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。I've becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl wh I met in the English speech cntest last year. (2010·湖南卷)我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．wh, whm, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin which yu can hire t reach yur hst family. (2011·上海卷)在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。I refuse t accept the blame fr smething that was smene else's fault.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。
3．which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代 词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister where she wuld stay fr an hur. (2010·江西卷)小女孩准备在培训中心与她的妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一小时。The reasn why I dn't trust him is that he ften tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
4．关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
Remember that there is still ne pint which we must make clear at the cnference tmrrw.记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。She's in a hpeless situatin, where we will keep a very clse eye n her.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。
先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。
在定语从句中，the way是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which, that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。The way that/which I thught f t slve this prblem prves t be practical.(先行词作宾语)我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。I dn't like the way (that/in which) yu slve the prblem.(先行词作方式状语)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
5．the way后面定语从句的关系词
Julie was gd at German, French and Russian, all f which she spke fluently. (2011·湖南卷)Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。In the dark street, there wasn't a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。
潜规则二　“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句知识回顾
1．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which 或whm且不可省略。
He lived in a big huse, in frnt f which std a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。The pr man has n huse in which t live.那个可怜的人没有房子住。Recently I bught an ancient vase, the price f which (＝whse price) was very reasnable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
3．“f＋which/whm”表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可 用whse)
2．“介词＋which/whm＋不定式”结构。
用在the ，，，结构中，as可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。They culd nly read such stries as had been rewritten in simple English.他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)These huses are sld at such a lw price as peple expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)
潜规则三　as, which引导的定语从句知识回顾1．as引导的定语从句
He is nt the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)
(1)(定语从句)像……那样(状语从句)如此……以至于……This is such an easy questin as I can answer.(定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。This is such an easy questin that I can answer it.(状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。
(2)the 表示相似的东西the 表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I lst.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。This is the same knife that I lst.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，即可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。After graduating frm cllege，I tk sme time ff t g travelling, which turned ut t be a wise decisin. (2010·四川卷)大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
2．关系代词as, which的区别
(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。As is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.＝It is knwn t everybdy that the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.(名词性从句)＝What is knwn t everybdy is that the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.(名词性从句)众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。
(3)as 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see, knw, expect, say, mentin, reprt, annunce等；which意为“这一点”。A war is s cruel that it always causes great lsses, as has happened in Libya.战争是如此的残酷以致于总是带来巨大损失，正如利比亚所发生的事情一样。Tm has made rapid prgress, which makes me very happy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴。
潜规则四　分隔式定语从句知识回顾 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。Because f the financial crisis, days are gne when lcal 5­star htels charged 6，000 yuan fr ne night.(2009·江苏高考)由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆一晚索价6000元的日子一去不复返了。
Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。