2021年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷+解析），文件包含2021重庆市中考英语试题A卷原卷版doc、2021重庆市中考英语试题A卷解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. It’s cl. B. It’s Mnday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu’re welcme. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Well dne. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nthing serius. B. It desn’t matter. C. Well, I wn’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ag. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What is Linda ging t get frm their vegetable field?
A. Tmates. B. Carrts. C. Ptates.
14. Wh teaches Steve the life skill curse?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15. What des Susan think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the prgram, Dr. Smith mainly talks abut hw t ________.
A. use ur eyes B. prtect ur eyes C. check ur eyes
18. When watching the screen, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every tw years, it’s imprtant t ________.
A. get an eye examinatin B. change a pair f glasses C. listen t the prgram
20. If the dctrs ntice ur prblems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary t wear sunglasses B. easier t crrect the prblems C. difficult t keep eyes healthy
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ gd way t see the wrld.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
2. The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；t到；n后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary schl.
A. wmanB. wman’sC. wmenD. wmen’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，wman作定语时，wman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，wmen teachers女教师，故选C。
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use f the rbt.
A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD. has explained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选C。
5. Ann has gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge ver the river.
A. buildB. buildingC. t buildD. built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A. ifB. sC. unlessD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；s所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We shuld take the rest f the fd hme”及“we can’t finish what we rder”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. A lt f trees ________ in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lt f trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are dne。故选A。
9. Prtecting urselves is ne f ________ things we must d.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处构成“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing fr it.
A. when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B. when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C. where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D. where we will have the singing cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mm make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flur（面粉）, pured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almst dne, Anna asked, “Mm, why are we making s many cakes?” “I want t take sme ver t Mrs. Brwn ___12___ the street,” said Mm. “Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”
Mm put the cakes in the ven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally dne. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cled dwn. Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.
When Mrs. Brwn pened the dr, Anna said, “Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes.” “Thank yu. ___15___ smell delicius,” Mrs. Brwn said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind f yu t cme.”
“Wuld yu like t ___17___ us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?” asked Mm. “Take Wangwang, t.” “Well I’m nt sure,” said Mrs. Brwn. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Cme t ur huse, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brwn thanked them fr inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was dubled when shared.
11. A. bananasB. applesC. rangesD. strawberries
12. A. besideB. behindC. acrssD. arund
13. A. lk frB. give awayC. hand utD. clean up
14. A. strnglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently
15. A. IB. WeC. YuD. They
16. A. lnelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed
17. A. inviteB. jinC. askD. call
18. A. thughB. butC. andD. r
19. A. wrngB. rightC. quietD. strict
20. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
11题详解】
句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；ranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；acrss穿过；arund在……周围。根据后文“Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
lk fr寻找；give away赠送；hand ut分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strngly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cled dwn.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它们闻起来很香。
I我；We我们；Yu你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的sme banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
invite邀请；jin参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Wuld yu like t…us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，jin sb加入某人，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。
thugh虽然；but但是；and和；r或者。根据“Cme t ur huse…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：安娜是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A map is a drawing f a place. The title tells yu what place it is. The symbls f the map key stand fr different places. A map shws the fur directins. The letters N, S, E and W stand fr nrth, suth, east and west. Lk! Walk west n the rad, then turn left, and yu can find the schl.
21. The picture abve is a map f ________.
A. a cuntryB. a cityC. a twnD. a park
22. On the map, yu can find the fllwing places EXCEPT ________.
A. a htelB. a schlC. a bankD. a hspital
23. If yu want t g t the z, yu can ________.
A. walk east n the radB. walk west n the rad
C. walk suth n the radD. walk nrth n the rad
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Green Twn”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。
B
24. The material abve is prbably ________.
A. a stryB. a playC. a pemD. a letter
25. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things.B. Sad things.C. Interesting things.D. Bring things.
26. Accrding t the writer, we’d better keep these things in the bx ________.
A. fr everB. fr a yearC. fr a mnthD. fr a week
27. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ________.
A. cryB. shareC. dreamD. laugh
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put all yur trubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep them fr ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then sit n the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选D。
C
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental（精神的） health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. “I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life. “Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires（鼓舞） many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality（质量） f educatin.
Liu was titled “the mst beautiful teacher” in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
28. Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?
A. 4 hurs a day.B. 10 hurs a day.C. 12 hurs a day.D. 18 hurs a day.
29. The underlined wrd “lst” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. 丢失的B. 错过的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh ________.
A. speechesB. mneyC. educatinD. jbs
31. The passage is written in the rder f ________.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinin
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka”及“He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lst表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
D
2021 is the year f the x（牛）. In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture（农业） in histry.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter f Five Oxen. He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China’s art histry. In the painting the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw. With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refers t “________”.
A. The year f the xB. The set f stamps
C. The Tang DynastyD. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s ________.
A. aliveB. brightC. luckyD. clrful
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the x is very ppular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the x is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture
C. the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund
D. the painting wants t tell peple t wrk hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s nly painting leftB. xen have different clrs and shapes
C. xen are very hard-wrking animalsD. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China’s art histry”及“Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。
E
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）. Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasline. And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
36. Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A. great pwerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enugh space
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. prduce less pllutinB. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppularD. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
38. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they prduce less pllutin”及“Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）.
A: Ww! It’s really an educatinal place.
B: ___43___ I can shw them t yu.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What abut yu?
B. Please tell me mre abut it.
C. We tk many phts there.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Hw did yu like it?
F. Of curse nt.
G. Did yu d anything special there?
【答案】40. G 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
【40题详解】
根据答语“Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【41题详解】
根据答语“It was wnderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据答语“OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“I can shw them t yu.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin（冠军）befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
45. Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful?
_______________________
46. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_______________________
47. What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
_______________________
48. D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
_______________________
【答案】45. N, it wasn’t./N. 46. In 2015.
47. His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
48. Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填N, it wasn’t./N.
【46题详解】
根据“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
【47题详解】
根据“When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.”和“I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I talked t him n the phne yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ t him n the phne yesterday.
【答案】 (1). didn’t (2). talk
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；talk。
50. We are ging t eat zngzi at hme after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
________ ________ yu ging t eat zngzi after the exam?
【答案】 (1). Where (2). are
【解析】
【详解】句意：考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点，用疑问词where提问，原句有be动词are，疑问句提到主语前，故填Where；are。
51. They want t take a rest after a tw-hur drive. （改为同义句）
They ________ ________ t take a rest after a tw-hur drive.
【答案】 (1). wuld (2). like
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want t d sth可替换为wuld like t d sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填wuld；like。
52. 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ warm clthes when it’s cld.
【答案】 (1). put (2). n
【解析】
【详解】穿上put n，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填put；n。
53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chngqing is ________ beautiful ________ thusands f turists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). s (2). that
【解析】
【详解】如此……以至于……s/such…that…，beautiful是形容词，用s修饰，故填s；that。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes ___54___ different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The ___55___ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can ___56___ t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme ___58___ taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with ___59___. D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als ___60___ yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes ___61___ than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
【答案】54. in 55. purpse
56. lead 57. befre
58. busy 59. thers’
60. increase
61. better
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。
【54题详解】
句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpse“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpse。
【56题详解】
句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Gd ntes can … t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead t，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。
【57题详解】
句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try t get yurself ready… class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填befre。
【58题详解】
句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail t fllw the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。
【59题详解】
句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，thers“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填thers’。
【60题详解】
句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will als …yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。
【61题详解】
句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take ntes，故填better。
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Ding creative hmewrk makes us mre interested in English.
Once ur teacher asked us t write a letter t a freigner. We were tld t intrduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It nt nly helped me imprve my written skills but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.
In my pinin, it’s als a gd chice t draw mind maps. It helps us t have a better understanding f the lessns. Besides, we can learn t sing English sngs, since mst f us lve singing. In this way, ur English as well as hbbies develp.
I hpe we’ll have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以 “My Creative English Hmewrk”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：nt als...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。
Build fr yurself a strng bx.
Build each part with care;
When it strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it,
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell n ne else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu’ve drpped in yur care and wrry,
Keep them fr ever there.
Hide them frm sight（视野）s cmpletely
That the wrld will never dream half;
Cver the strng bx safely,
Then sit n the lid and laugh.