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2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题（解析版）
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这是一份2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题（解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，用括号内所给动词正确形式填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达，十一等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（ ）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
3．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No.I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
4．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（ ）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
5．（1分）Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，_________ his safety.（ ）
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
6．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（ ）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
7．（1分）﹣ My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided _________.
﹣ Why not take the high﹣speed railway!（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how long to stay there
8．（1分）China's Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
9．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分）"Simply avoid her. "Abby listened closely as I continued. ''If she says any more（1） things to you.I'll go to your teacher.I'll make sure you are never in a（n） （2） where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time，Allyson，my then eight﹣year﹣old，came to（3） us and listened to every word.Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断） as I finished my heartfelt speech，filled with（4） wisdom.Then，as I was telling them what I thought right.Allyson's real words of（5） came about. "Mom. "she said. "I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's（6） so that she can bear（容忍） her.In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her. "
Hmm，I became the（7） .At that moment，I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat"，the "hat" certainly didn't make me（8） all the time.In fact，I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的） look.
"Yes，that's a good point， " I commented（评论）， （9） a half smile at my girls. "Abby，you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK. " she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱） before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye，Mom! " Allyson called，following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone—in my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following（10） moments I was lost in thought.I did feel（11） my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—（12） we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago，and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
（1）A.unusual
B.unsure
C.unknown
D.unpleasant
（2）A.action
B.situation
C.tradition
D.instruction
（3）A.admire
B.surprise
C.join
D.believe
（4）A.motherly
B.friendly
C.lively
D.lonely
（5）A.courage
B.anger
C.wisdom
D.humor
（6）A.pupil
B.victim
C.friend
D.enemy
（7）A.student
B.person
C.guide
D.guest
（8）A.happy
B.right
C.lucky
D.kind
（9）A.forcing
B.promising
C.exploring
D.imagining
（10）A.strange
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.quiet
（11）A.worried about
B.proud of
C.interested in
D.ready for
（12）A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.until
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）In modern times.our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style.However，are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？Are you tired of the same color？If your answer is "Yes".Let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun﹣No﹣Spot
To clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing.You stay cool but stains disappear!Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes？This new material repairs itself!If this cloth gets a hole.just rub （搓揉） the broken place quickly.Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again，repairing the hole.Hole？What hole？
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.This can charge a computer，an ipad，a hair﹣dryer，and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look？How about clothes that change colors？This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm.A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the cloth.to change colors or forms.
（1）If your Sun﹣No﹣Spot shirt is dirty with stains，what can you do to clean it？
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Connect it to a computer.
D.Change its color.
（2）If your mobile phone has no power.which one can help you？
A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigor.
D.Chameleon Cloth.
（3）Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth？
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（6分）In the Spring and Autumn period （475 ﹣ 221 BC） there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu.Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness（正义）and wide learning，he was his father's favorite and the king wanted to make him his heir（堆承人）.However，Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassador（外交大臣） of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once，on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu，Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu.The king of Xu received him as a friend，and admired the valuable sword（剑） Ji Zha was wearing.Although his host didn't mention it，Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.However，as he still needed to go to Lu，Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu，on his way back，Ji Zha once again passed through Xu.This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.But when he arrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad.He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb（坟墓）.
Ji Zha's attendants （随从）didn't understand his action，saying， "Sir，the king of Xu is already dead.Why do you still give up your sword to him？ "
Ji Zha shook his head， "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time，I noticed that my friend admired my sword and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.However，I never expected this turn of events.But how could I change my mind just because the man had died？" With these words，he left the place，low﹣spirited and heart﹣broken.
（1）What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage？
A.He was born in 221 BC.
B.He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C.He was a careful and generous man.
D.He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died？
A.He was loyal to his country.
B.He was loyal to righteousness.
C.He wan guilty of his friend's death.
D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
（3）What is the best title of this story!
A.Ji Zha and His Friend.
B.Ji Zha and His Country.
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne.
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword.
14．（8分）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside，putting his basket before him.In a few minutes，a youth from his village appeared in the distance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy，take up that basket!I want you to do something for me. "
The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you，do you？That's the secret — That's the secret!Now obey my orders，and Fred，I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race（贵族） —it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement，he luxuriously（奢侈地） lay himself upon the land among the flowers.The boy stood before Durbeyfield，and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir，John D' Urberville — that's who I am， " continued Durbeyfield. " Do you know such a place as Greenhill？ "
"Yes.I have been there to Greenhill fair（集市）. "
"Well，under the church of that city there lie my ancestors（祖先） —hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery.There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I. "
"Oh？ "
"Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.And when you've done that，go on to my house with the basket，and tell my wife to put away that washing，because she needn't finish it，and wait till I come home，as I've news to tell her. "
As the boy stood in doubt，Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket.And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）.
"Here is for your work，son. "
This made a difference.
"Yes，Sir John.Thank you. "
The boy took up the basket and set out at once.
（1）What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do？
A.Listen to a story.
B.Find out a secret.
C.Send messages for him.
D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.
（2）Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE？
A.He did believe he was a noble.
B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used to live in Greenhill.
（3）What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield？
A.Durbeyfield's secret.
B.Durbeyfield's order.
C.His visit to Greenhill fair.
D.The unit of money.
（4）What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred？
A.Father and son.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
D.Master and servant.
15．（6分）There are only 24 hours in a day，and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping.So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language？In other words，is sleep learning possible？
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioning can happen during sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tone to sleeping study participants while putting some rotten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Once awake when hearing the tone.The people held their breath in anticipation of a bad smell.
"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep， " said Andrillon，a scientist in this held.
Although the now memory was implicit （暗示性的），it could influence how people behave，researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience.In that research，after spending a night in a room full of cigarette（香烟） smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish，smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning.In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications，participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.In a study published in Current Biology，researchers played pairs of made﹣up words and their supposed meanings like "guga" means elephant，to sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translation of made﹣up words in a multi﹣choice test.
So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping，although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
（1）What is the main purpose of the text？
A.To show that sleep learning is possible.
B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C.To report some famous research findings.
D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
（2）What does the phrase ''new memories'' in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
A.Connection between participants and scientists.
B.Connection between sounds and smells.
C.The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D.The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
（3）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？
A.Sleep can do good to learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.People learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
16．（5分）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1） at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.
News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2） each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3） equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4） abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5） in four Wushu events.
五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
17．（1分）Bally，you should keep （you） calm when in trouble.
18．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （tidy） than mine.
19．（1分）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an （invent）？
20．（1分）It's important to learn to behave （proper） at a big dinner.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
21．（1分）Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her （完美的） translation.
22．（1分）Everyone （除了） me has seen Hi.Mom，so I'll go to see it today.
23．（1分）When the office had a power cut （突然），everyone screamed.
24．（1分）My daughter's sweet （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
25．（1分）It's said that this museum （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
26．（1分） （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
27．（1分）China （win） lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
28．（1分）Chinese Women's Football Team （play） in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
29．（1分）﹣ I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
﹣ Oh，I （walk） my dog outside.
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Please .
31．（1.5分）David 一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David as soon as he arrived here.
32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen the big fire last night.
33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever ？
34．（1.5分）Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always .
35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What your lessons in time!
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam，
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September.I hear there is a special day for teachers in China.I do think it's a good idea，but still have the following questions：
（1）When is Teachers' Day？What's the purpose and meaning of it？
（2）What do students usually do on that day？As an example，what did you once do to celebrate it!
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival.Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours，
Tom
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours，
Sam
2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。
【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（ ）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
【分析】不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。
【解答】A.比较；；B.抱怨；C.触摸；考虑。根据句意：不要把你的孩子和别人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No.I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？
﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。
【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。
故选：D。
4．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（ ）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
【分析】中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。
【解答】A项finally，最终；B项highly，高度地；C项warmly，温暖地；D项mostly，主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的"_________ in the western areas"作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，_________ his safety.（ ）
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
【分析】小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王四处走动，担心他的安全。
【解答】A项with the help of，在……的帮助下；B项in fear of，害怕；C项at the speed of，以……的速度；D项on top of，在……顶部；由题干"Little Simba went hunting alone."可知小辛巴独自去打猎，所以空处"_______ his safety"应该填入B项，害怕他的安全。
故选：B。
6．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（ ）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
【分析】我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。
【解答】take on承担；take out拿出去；put up提供；建造；put in提出；提交。根据"我的表弟很有创造力"，可知"能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided _________.
﹣ Why not take the high﹣speed railway!（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how long to stay there
【分析】﹣我们一家这个夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么到那。
﹣为什么不坐高铁呢！
【解答】A.什么时候离开；B.怎么到那；C.选择哪个旅馆；D.待多长时间。根据下一句Why not take the high﹣speed railway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。
故选：B。
8．（1分）China's Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知：选项A" 它会发现什么"的时态不正确，排除。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。
—别客气。我们在一起很开心。
【解答】All the best一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right是对的；Don't mention it别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。
—不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。
【解答】Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告"可知选择"不要过度操劳"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分）"Simply avoid her. "Abby listened closely as I continued. ''If she says any more（1） D things to you.I'll go to your teacher.I'll make sure you are never in a（n） （2） where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time，Allyson，my then eight﹣year﹣old，came to（3） C us and listened to every word.Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断） as I finished my heartfelt speech，filled with（4） A wisdom.Then，as I was telling them what I thought right.Allyson's real words of（5） C came about. "Mom. "she said. "I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's（6） C so that she can bear（容忍） her.In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her. "
Hmm，I became the（7） A .At that moment，I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat"，the "hat" certainly didn't make me（8） all the time.In fact，I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的） look.
"Yes，that's a good point， " I commented（评论）， （9） A a half smile at my girls. "Abby，you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK. " she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱） before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye，Mom! " Allyson called，following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone—in my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following（10） D moments I was lost in thought.I did feel（11） my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—（12） C we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago，and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
（1）A.unusual
B.unsure
C.unknown
D.unpleasant
（2）A.action
B.situation
C.tradition
D.instruction
（3）A.admire
B.surprise
C.join
D.believe
（4）A.motherly
B.friendly
C.lively
D.lonely
（5）A.courage
B.anger
C.wisdom
D.humor
（6）A.pupil
B.victim
C.friend
D.enemy
（7）A.student
B.person
C.guide
D.guest
（8）A.happy
B.right
C.lucky
D.kind
（9）A.forcing
B.promising
C.exploring
D.imagining
（10）A.strange
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.quiet
（11）A.worried about
B.proud of
C.interested in
D.ready for
（12）A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.until
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为女儿受到同学的虐待而备受困扰，后来艾莉森的话让作者作为一个母亲既尴尬又宽慰，作者感悟到如果我们认真聆听的话，孩子可能成为父母的老师。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpleasant不愉快的；根据"Simply avoid her"和下文可知，女儿在学校里发生了不愉快的事情。故选D。
（2）B.考查名词。A.action行动；B.situation形势；C.tradition传统；D.instruction指导；根据语境可知，作者不会让女儿处于坐在同学旁边的那种状况，因此选situation符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.admire钦佩；B.surprise惊讶；C.join加入；D.believe相信；根据"and listened to every word"可知，Allyson也加入到我们谈话的队伍中来。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.motherly慈母的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively生动的；D.lonely孤独的；根据语境可知，作者说话的时候感觉自己充满慈母般的智慧。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.anger生气；C.wisdom智慧；D.humor幽默；根据"I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's..."及下文作者感觉自己是个学生可知，作者感觉女儿的话中充满了智慧。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.pupil学生；B.victim受害者；C.friend朋友；D.enemy敌人；根据"In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her"可知，Allyson感觉Abby应该以朋友的身份对待她的同学。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词。A.student学生；B.person人；C.guide向导；D.guest客人；根据"I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的）look"可知，作者从孩子身上学到很多东西，因此选student符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.right正确的；C.lucky幸运的；D.kind和气的；根据上下文语境可知，作者感觉自己并不是总是正确的。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词。A.forcing强迫；B.promising承诺；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想象；根据上文中提到作者难为情的表情可知，她强作欢颜，因此选forcing符合题意。故选A。
（10）D.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.quiet安静的；根据"I was left alone—in my slippers"可知，此时此刻作者一个人在家里，因此比较安静。故选D。
（11）B.考查固定短语。A.worried about担心；B.proud of自豪；C.interested in对...感兴趣；D.ready for准备好的；根据"my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart"可知，作者为孩子们感到骄傲。故选B。
（12）C.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到；根据上下文可知，如果我们愿意听的话，大人可以从孩子们那里学到很多。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）In modern times.our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style.However，are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？Are you tired of the same color？If your answer is "Yes".Let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun﹣No﹣Spot
To clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing.You stay cool but stains disappear!Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes？This new material repairs itself!If this cloth gets a hole.just rub （搓揉） the broken place quickly.Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again，repairing the hole.Hole？What hole？
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.This can charge a computer，an ipad，a hair﹣dryer，and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look？How about clothes that change colors？This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm.A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the cloth.to change colors or forms.
（1）If your Sun﹣No﹣Spot shirt is dirty with stains，what can you do to clean it？ A
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Connect it to a computer.
D.Change its color.
（2）If your mobile phone has no power.which one can help you？ C
A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigor.
D.Chameleon Cloth.
（3）Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing"它的表面有一种特殊的材料，可以接收来自太阳的紫外线。这会使它加热到足以使污渍消失。可知，如果你的Sun﹣No﹣Spot衬衫被污渍弄脏了，可以把它放在阳光下加热以使污渍消失。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据" This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power"这块布到处跑就会充电。当你移动时，材料中的细线将你的动能转化为电能。可知，如果你的手机没电，可以用 New Wiggle Vigor充电。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm"可知，Chameleon Cloth这种材料是由染料制成的，当它们变暖时就会变色。根据C选项中"He was in red just now."提示，此处提到了衣服变色。故选C。
13．（6分）In the Spring and Autumn period （475 ﹣ 221 BC） there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu.Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness（正义）and wide learning，he was his father's favorite and the king wanted to make him his heir（堆承人）.However，Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassador（外交大臣） of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once，on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu，Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu.The king of Xu received him as a friend，and admired the valuable sword（剑） Ji Zha was wearing.Although his host didn't mention it，Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.However，as he still needed to go to Lu，Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu，on his way back，Ji Zha once again passed through Xu.This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.But when he arrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad.He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb（坟墓）.
Ji Zha's attendants （随从）didn't understand his action，saying， "Sir，the king of Xu is already dead.Why do you still give up your sword to him？ "
Ji Zha shook his head， "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time，I noticed that my friend admired my sword and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.However，I never expected this turn of events.But how could I change my mind just because the man had died？" With these words，he left the place，low﹣spirited and heart﹣broken.
（1）What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage？ C
A.He was born in 221 BC.
B.He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C.He was a careful and generous man.
D.He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died？
A.He was loyal to his country.
B.He was loyal to righteousness.
C.He wan guilty of his friend's death.
D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
（3）What is the best title of this story! D
A.Ji Zha and His Friend.
B.Ji Zha and His Country.
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne.
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword.
【分析】文章介绍了春秋战国时间吴国季札的故事。
【解答】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
14．（8分）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside，putting his basket before him.In a few minutes，a youth from his village appeared in the distance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy，take up that basket!I want you to do something for me. "
The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you，do you？That's the secret — That's the secret!Now obey my orders，and Fred，I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race（贵族） —it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement，he luxuriously（奢侈地） lay himself upon the land among the flowers.The boy stood before Durbeyfield，and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir，John D' Urberville — that's who I am， " continued Durbeyfield. " Do you know such a place as Greenhill？ "
"Yes.I have been there to Greenhill fair（集市）. "
"Well，under the church of that city there lie my ancestors（祖先） —hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery.There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I. "
"Oh？ "
"Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.And when you've done that，go on to my house with the basket，and tell my wife to put away that washing，because she needn't finish it，and wait till I come home，as I've news to tell her. "
As the boy stood in doubt，Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket.And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）.
"Here is for your work，son. "
This made a difference.
"Yes，Sir John.Thank you. "
The boy took up the basket and set out at once.
（1）What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do？ C
A.Listen to a story.
B.Find out a secret.
C.Send messages for him.
D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.
（2）Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE？ A
A.He did believe he was a noble.
B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used to live in Greenhill.
（3）What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield？ D
A.Durbeyfield's secret.
B.Durbeyfield's order.
C.His visit to Greenhill fair.
D.The unit of money.
（4）What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred？
A.Father and son.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
D.Master and servant.
【分析】本文主要讲了德伯让弗莱德帮自己传话的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第九段Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.现在拿着那个篮子，去Pure Drop客栈，告诉他们拍一匹马和马车带着仆人快点到这儿来，接我回家，可知德伯让弗莱德传话，故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据第四段I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race我不介意告诉你这个秘密就是我是一个贵族，可知德伯的确相信自己是贵族，故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第十、十一、十二段And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）. "Here is for your work，son. " This made a difference.而且拿出一先令（1971年前在英国使用的货币单位），"这是给你的辛苦费，孩子。"这起到了作用，可知钱使得男孩愿意为德伯效力，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"瘦男孩皱着眉头，你是谁，约翰•德北菲尔德，命令我，叫我‘男孩'吗？你知道我的名字，我也知道你的!"据此推断男孩和德伯相互认识，而且地位平等，因此推断他们可能是邻居，故选B。
15．（6分）There are only 24 hours in a day，and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping.So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language？In other words，is sleep learning possible？
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioning can happen during sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tone to sleeping study participants while putting some rotten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Once awake when hearing the tone.The people held their breath in anticipation of a bad smell.
"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep， " said Andrillon，a scientist in this held.
Although the now memory was implicit （暗示性的），it could influence how people behave，researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience.In that research，after spending a night in a room full of cigarette（香烟） smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish，smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning.In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications，participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.In a study published in Current Biology，researchers played pairs of made﹣up words and their supposed meanings like "guga" means elephant，to sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translation of made﹣up words in a multi﹣choice test.
So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping，although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
（1）What is the main purpose of the text？ A
A.To show that sleep learning is possible.
B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C.To report some famous research findings.
D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
（2）What does the phrase ''new memories'' in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
A.Connection between participants and scientists.
B.Connection between sounds and smells.
C.The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D.The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
（3）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？
A.Sleep can do good to learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.People learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
【分析】本文通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping"到目前为止，研究表明，在睡觉的时候学习一门语言的语调和发音，甚至是单词的意思是可能的。以及通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是为了证明睡眠学习使可能的。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep"例如，在2012年发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究中，以色列研究人员发现，人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音与气味联系起来。以及"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep"这是一个有趣的发现，表明参与者在睡眠中形成了新的记忆。可知，研究表明人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音和气味联系起来，由此new memories指的是声音和气味之间的联系。故选B。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据" Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words"睡眠中的学习能力可以扩展到词汇学习。以及"it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping"我们可以在睡觉的时候学习一门语言的语调和发音，甚至是单词的意思。可归纳出，最后两段的是在讲语言学习可以在睡眠中进行。故选B。
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
16．（5分）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1） appear at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.
News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2） succeed each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3） free equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4） shows abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5） competition in four Wushu events.
【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育项目。
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.武术，作为中国功夫而广为人知，将会第一次出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会的官方体育项目，题目中使用同义句，will后跟动词原形，名词appearance要变为动词形式，故答案为appear。
（2）succeed.考查动词原形。根据第二段It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.它是国家武术节会期待已久的突破，而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分别向奥委会发出申请，但是失败了，fail与not succeed同义，故答案为succeed.
（3）free.考查形容词。根据第三段The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.中国体育总计不仅提供了技术支持，经常派专家和老师去帮助武术训练营，还慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设备，题目中中使用同义句，即提供免费的武术设备，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为free。
（4）shows.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.每年，很多当地的武术团体被派往国外表演武术，试图提高武术在外国的影响力，故答案为shows。
（5）competition.考查名词。根据最后一段A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.来自世界各地的48名运动员将会在四个武术项目中竞争：男女长拳和男女泰拳，题目中使用同义句，join in后加名词，因此名词compete要变为名词形式，故答案为competition.
五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
17．（1分）Bally，you should keep yourself （you） calm when in trouble.
【分析】贝利，遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。
【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格。根据you should"你应该"可知，保持"你自己"冷静。填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
18．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks tidier （tidy） than mine.
【分析】露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。
【解答】根据than，可是比较级。
故填tidier.
19．（1分）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an inventor （invent）？
【分析】你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？
【解答】根据题干becoming an...，可知是指成一为名发明家。an接单数形式。
故填inventor.
20．（1分）It's important to learn to behave properly （proper） at a big dinner.
【分析】学会在大型宴会上举止得体是很重要的。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词properly，合适地，修饰动词behave.
故填properly.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
21．（1分）Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her perfect （完美的） translation.
【分析】张静因其完美的翻译而受到高度评价。
【解答】根据提示"完美的"可知，修饰名词用形容词perfect。
故答案为：perfect。
22．（1分）Everyone except （除了） me has seen Hi.Mom，so I'll go to see it today.
【分析】除了我，其他人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。
【解答】根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
23．（1分）When the office had a power cut suddenly （突然），everyone screamed.
【分析】当办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。
【解答】根据提示"突然"可知，填副词suddenly。
故答案为：suddenly。
24．（1分）My daughter's sweet voice （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
【分析】我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。
【解答】根据提示"嗓音"可知，形容词sweet修饰不可数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
25．（1分）It's said that this museum was named （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
【分析】据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结合many years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，用was+过去分词。
故填was named.
26．（1分） To reduce （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
【分析】为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。不定式表目的。
故填To reduce.
27．（1分）China has won （win） lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
【分析】自从我们把沙子变成森林以来，中国赢得了很多好评。
【解答】根据题干since we turned the sand into forests，可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故填has won.
28．（1分）Chinese Women's Football Team will play （play） in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
【分析】中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。
【解答】根据题干in the coming Tokyo Olympics，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故填will play.
29．（1分）﹣ I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
﹣ Oh，I was walking （walk） my dog outside.
【分析】﹣我昨天下班后去你家，但你不在家。
﹣哦，我正在外面遛狗。
【解答】根据题干I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in昨天下班后我去你家，但你不在家，可知是指过去具体的时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语I接was+doing.
故填was walking.
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Please think twice before you make a final decision .
【分析】Please think twice before you make a final decision.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：think twice三思，此处是祈使句，用动词原形；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；you make a final decision你做最后的决定，此处是一般现在时。
故答案为think twice before you make a final decision．
31．（1.5分）David 一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David couldn't wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here.
【分析】David couldn't wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；show off his new watch炫耀起了他的新手表。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为couldn't wait to show off his new watch．
32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen worked closely with each other to put out the big fire last night.
【分析】The firemen worked closely with each other to put out the big fire last night.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：worked closely with each other相互密切合作；put out扑灭，此处是不定式表目的。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为worked closely with each other to put out．
33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever given a speech in public ？
【分析】Have you ever given a speech in public？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：give a speech in public在公共场合做演讲。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为given a speech in public．
34．（1.5分）Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always pays attention to keeping everything in order .
【分析】Jenny always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；keep everything in order把一切保持得井然有序。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Jenny接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为pays attention to keeping everything in order．
35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What a good habit it is to review your lessons in time!
【分析】What a good habit it is to review your lessons in time!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！a good habit一个好习惯。review复习。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为a good habit it is to review．
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam，
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September.I hear there is a special day for teachers in China.I do think it's a good idea，but still have the following questions：
（1）When is Teachers' Day？What's the purpose and meaning of it？
（2）What do students usually do on that day？As an example，what did you once do to celebrate it!
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival.Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours，
Tom
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours，
Sam
【分析】【高分句型一】
I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble，and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.我感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，也感谢他们教会我如何成为一个真正的男人。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Last Teachers' Day，we were thinking what gift we would give our English teacher on that day.上一个教师节，我们在想那天我们要送给英语老师什么礼物。宾语从句
【解答】Teachers ' Day comes on September 10th every year.On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks.I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble，and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.（教师节时间目的和意义及通常怎么庆祝）【高分句型一】
Last Teachers' Day，we were thinking what gift we would give our English teacher on that day. 【高分句型二】Wang Ming said，Our English teacher is tired and thirsty after class.Let's give her a bottle of water." "That's a good idea，"we agreed."
On Teachers' Day，as soon as the teacher came into the classroom，we all stood up and shouted "Happy Teachers' Day!" Our monitor went to the from and gave her a card and a bottle of water with our best wishes.Our teacher drank.（举例）
2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（ ）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
3．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No.I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
4．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（ ）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
5．（1分）Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，_________ his safety.（ ）
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
6．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（ ）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
7．（1分）﹣ My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided _________.
﹣ Why not take the high﹣speed railway!（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how long to stay there
8．（1分）China's Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
9．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分）"Simply avoid her. "Abby listened closely as I continued. ''If she says any more（1） things to you.I'll go to your teacher.I'll make sure you are never in a（n） （2） where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time，Allyson，my then eight﹣year﹣old，came to（3） us and listened to every word.Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断） as I finished my heartfelt speech，filled with（4） wisdom.Then，as I was telling them what I thought right.Allyson's real words of（5） came about. "Mom. "she said. "I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's（6） so that she can bear（容忍） her.In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her. "
Hmm，I became the（7） .At that moment，I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat"，the "hat" certainly didn't make me（8） all the time.In fact，I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的） look.
"Yes，that's a good point， " I commented（评论）， （9） a half smile at my girls. "Abby，you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK. " she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱） before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye，Mom! " Allyson called，following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone—in my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following（10） moments I was lost in thought.I did feel（11） my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—（12） we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago，and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
（1）A.unusual
B.unsure
C.unknown
D.unpleasant
（2）A.action
B.situation
C.tradition
D.instruction
（3）A.admire
B.surprise
C.join
D.believe
（4）A.motherly
B.friendly
C.lively
D.lonely
（5）A.courage
B.anger
C.wisdom
D.humor
（6）A.pupil
B.victim
C.friend
D.enemy
（7）A.student
B.person
C.guide
D.guest
（8）A.happy
B.right
C.lucky
D.kind
（9）A.forcing
B.promising
C.exploring
D.imagining
（10）A.strange
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.quiet
（11）A.worried about
B.proud of
C.interested in
D.ready for
（12）A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.until
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）In modern times.our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style.However，are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？Are you tired of the same color？If your answer is "Yes".Let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun﹣No﹣Spot
To clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing.You stay cool but stains disappear!Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes？This new material repairs itself!If this cloth gets a hole.just rub （搓揉） the broken place quickly.Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again，repairing the hole.Hole？What hole？
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.This can charge a computer，an ipad，a hair﹣dryer，and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look？How about clothes that change colors？This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm.A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the cloth.to change colors or forms.
（1）If your Sun﹣No﹣Spot shirt is dirty with stains，what can you do to clean it？
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Connect it to a computer.
D.Change its color.
（2）If your mobile phone has no power.which one can help you？
A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigor.
D.Chameleon Cloth.
（3）Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth？
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（6分）In the Spring and Autumn period （475 ﹣ 221 BC） there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu.Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness（正义）and wide learning，he was his father's favorite and the king wanted to make him his heir（堆承人）.However，Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassador（外交大臣） of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once，on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu，Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu.The king of Xu received him as a friend，and admired the valuable sword（剑） Ji Zha was wearing.Although his host didn't mention it，Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.However，as he still needed to go to Lu，Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu，on his way back，Ji Zha once again passed through Xu.This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.But when he arrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad.He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb（坟墓）.
Ji Zha's attendants （随从）didn't understand his action，saying， "Sir，the king of Xu is already dead.Why do you still give up your sword to him？ "
Ji Zha shook his head， "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time，I noticed that my friend admired my sword and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.However，I never expected this turn of events.But how could I change my mind just because the man had died？" With these words，he left the place，low﹣spirited and heart﹣broken.
（1）What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage？
A.He was born in 221 BC.
B.He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C.He was a careful and generous man.
D.He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died？
A.He was loyal to his country.
B.He was loyal to righteousness.
C.He wan guilty of his friend's death.
D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
（3）What is the best title of this story!
A.Ji Zha and His Friend.
B.Ji Zha and His Country.
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne.
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword.
14．（8分）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside，putting his basket before him.In a few minutes，a youth from his village appeared in the distance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy，take up that basket!I want you to do something for me. "
The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you，do you？That's the secret — That's the secret!Now obey my orders，and Fred，I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race（贵族） —it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement，he luxuriously（奢侈地） lay himself upon the land among the flowers.The boy stood before Durbeyfield，and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir，John D' Urberville — that's who I am， " continued Durbeyfield. " Do you know such a place as Greenhill？ "
"Yes.I have been there to Greenhill fair（集市）. "
"Well，under the church of that city there lie my ancestors（祖先） —hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery.There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I. "
"Oh？ "
"Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.And when you've done that，go on to my house with the basket，and tell my wife to put away that washing，because she needn't finish it，and wait till I come home，as I've news to tell her. "
As the boy stood in doubt，Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket.And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）.
"Here is for your work，son. "
This made a difference.
"Yes，Sir John.Thank you. "
The boy took up the basket and set out at once.
（1）What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do？
A.Listen to a story.
B.Find out a secret.
C.Send messages for him.
D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.
（2）Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE？
A.He did believe he was a noble.
B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used to live in Greenhill.
（3）What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield？
A.Durbeyfield's secret.
B.Durbeyfield's order.
C.His visit to Greenhill fair.
D.The unit of money.
（4）What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred？
A.Father and son.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
D.Master and servant.
15．（6分）There are only 24 hours in a day，and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping.So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language？In other words，is sleep learning possible？
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioning can happen during sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tone to sleeping study participants while putting some rotten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Once awake when hearing the tone.The people held their breath in anticipation of a bad smell.
"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep， " said Andrillon，a scientist in this held.
Although the now memory was implicit （暗示性的），it could influence how people behave，researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience.In that research，after spending a night in a room full of cigarette（香烟） smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish，smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning.In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications，participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.In a study published in Current Biology，researchers played pairs of made﹣up words and their supposed meanings like "guga" means elephant，to sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translation of made﹣up words in a multi﹣choice test.
So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping，although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
（1）What is the main purpose of the text？
A.To show that sleep learning is possible.
B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C.To report some famous research findings.
D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
（2）What does the phrase ''new memories'' in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
A.Connection between participants and scientists.
B.Connection between sounds and smells.
C.The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D.The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
（3）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？
A.Sleep can do good to learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.People learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
16．（5分）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1） at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.
News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2） each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3） equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4） abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5） in four Wushu events.
五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
17．（1分）Bally，you should keep （you） calm when in trouble.
18．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （tidy） than mine.
19．（1分）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an （invent）？
20．（1分）It's important to learn to behave （proper） at a big dinner.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
21．（1分）Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her （完美的） translation.
22．（1分）Everyone （除了） me has seen Hi.Mom，so I'll go to see it today.
23．（1分）When the office had a power cut （突然），everyone screamed.
24．（1分）My daughter's sweet （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
25．（1分）It's said that this museum （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
26．（1分） （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
27．（1分）China （win） lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
28．（1分）Chinese Women's Football Team （play） in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
29．（1分）﹣ I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
﹣ Oh，I （walk） my dog outside.
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Please .
31．（1.5分）David 一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David as soon as he arrived here.
32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen the big fire last night.
33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever ？
34．（1.5分）Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always .
35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What your lessons in time!
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam，
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September.I hear there is a special day for teachers in China.I do think it's a good idea，but still have the following questions：
（1）When is Teachers' Day？What's the purpose and meaning of it？
（2）What do students usually do on that day？As an example，what did you once do to celebrate it!
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival.Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours，
Tom
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours，
Sam
2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。
【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（ ）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
【分析】不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。
【解答】A.比较；；B.抱怨；C.触摸；考虑。根据句意：不要把你的孩子和别人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No.I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？
﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。
【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。
故选：D。
4．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（ ）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
【分析】中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。
【解答】A项finally，最终；B项highly，高度地；C项warmly，温暖地；D项mostly，主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的"_________ in the western areas"作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，_________ his safety.（ ）
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
【分析】小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王四处走动，担心他的安全。
【解答】A项with the help of，在……的帮助下；B项in fear of，害怕；C项at the speed of，以……的速度；D项on top of，在……顶部；由题干"Little Simba went hunting alone."可知小辛巴独自去打猎，所以空处"_______ his safety"应该填入B项，害怕他的安全。
故选：B。
6．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（ ）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
【分析】我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。
【解答】take on承担；take out拿出去；put up提供；建造；put in提出；提交。根据"我的表弟很有创造力"，可知"能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided _________.
﹣ Why not take the high﹣speed railway!（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how long to stay there
【分析】﹣我们一家这个夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么到那。
﹣为什么不坐高铁呢！
【解答】A.什么时候离开；B.怎么到那；C.选择哪个旅馆；D.待多长时间。根据下一句Why not take the high﹣speed railway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。
故选：B。
8．（1分）China's Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知：选项A" 它会发现什么"的时态不正确，排除。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。
—别客气。我们在一起很开心。
【解答】All the best一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right是对的；Don't mention it别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。
—不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。
【解答】Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告"可知选择"不要过度操劳"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分）"Simply avoid her. "Abby listened closely as I continued. ''If she says any more（1） D things to you.I'll go to your teacher.I'll make sure you are never in a（n） （2） where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time，Allyson，my then eight﹣year﹣old，came to（3） C us and listened to every word.Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断） as I finished my heartfelt speech，filled with（4） A wisdom.Then，as I was telling them what I thought right.Allyson's real words of（5） C came about. "Mom. "she said. "I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's（6） C so that she can bear（容忍） her.In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her. "
Hmm，I became the（7） A .At that moment，I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat"，the "hat" certainly didn't make me（8） all the time.In fact，I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的） look.
"Yes，that's a good point， " I commented（评论）， （9） A a half smile at my girls. "Abby，you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK. " she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱） before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye，Mom! " Allyson called，following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone—in my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following（10） D moments I was lost in thought.I did feel（11） my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—（12） C we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago，and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
（1）A.unusual
B.unsure
C.unknown
D.unpleasant
（2）A.action
B.situation
C.tradition
D.instruction
（3）A.admire
B.surprise
C.join
D.believe
（4）A.motherly
B.friendly
C.lively
D.lonely
（5）A.courage
B.anger
C.wisdom
D.humor
（6）A.pupil
B.victim
C.friend
D.enemy
（7）A.student
B.person
C.guide
D.guest
（8）A.happy
B.right
C.lucky
D.kind
（9）A.forcing
B.promising
C.exploring
D.imagining
（10）A.strange
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.quiet
（11）A.worried about
B.proud of
C.interested in
D.ready for
（12）A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.until
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为女儿受到同学的虐待而备受困扰，后来艾莉森的话让作者作为一个母亲既尴尬又宽慰，作者感悟到如果我们认真聆听的话，孩子可能成为父母的老师。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpleasant不愉快的；根据"Simply avoid her"和下文可知，女儿在学校里发生了不愉快的事情。故选D。
（2）B.考查名词。A.action行动；B.situation形势；C.tradition传统；D.instruction指导；根据语境可知，作者不会让女儿处于坐在同学旁边的那种状况，因此选situation符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.admire钦佩；B.surprise惊讶；C.join加入；D.believe相信；根据"and listened to every word"可知，Allyson也加入到我们谈话的队伍中来。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.motherly慈母的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively生动的；D.lonely孤独的；根据语境可知，作者说话的时候感觉自己充满慈母般的智慧。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.anger生气；C.wisdom智慧；D.humor幽默；根据"I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girl's..."及下文作者感觉自己是个学生可知，作者感觉女儿的话中充满了智慧。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.pupil学生；B.victim受害者；C.friend朋友；D.enemy敌人；根据"In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解） and kindness through her"可知，Allyson感觉Abby应该以朋友的身份对待她的同学。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词。A.student学生；B.person人；C.guide向导；D.guest客人；根据"I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed（难为情的）look"可知，作者从孩子身上学到很多东西，因此选student符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.right正确的；C.lucky幸运的；D.kind和气的；根据上下文语境可知，作者感觉自己并不是总是正确的。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词。A.forcing强迫；B.promising承诺；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想象；根据上文中提到作者难为情的表情可知，她强作欢颜，因此选forcing符合题意。故选A。
（10）D.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.quiet安静的；根据"I was left alone—in my slippers"可知，此时此刻作者一个人在家里，因此比较安静。故选D。
（11）B.考查固定短语。A.worried about担心；B.proud of自豪；C.interested in对...感兴趣；D.ready for准备好的；根据"my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart"可知，作者为孩子们感到骄傲。故选B。
（12）C.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到；根据上下文可知，如果我们愿意听的话，大人可以从孩子们那里学到很多。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）In modern times.our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style.However，are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？Are you tired of the same color？If your answer is "Yes".Let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun﹣No﹣Spot
To clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing.You stay cool but stains disappear!Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes？This new material repairs itself!If this cloth gets a hole.just rub （搓揉） the broken place quickly.Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again，repairing the hole.Hole？What hole？
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.This can charge a computer，an ipad，a hair﹣dryer，and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look？How about clothes that change colors？This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm.A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the cloth.to change colors or forms.
（1）If your Sun﹣No﹣Spot shirt is dirty with stains，what can you do to clean it？ A
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Connect it to a computer.
D.Change its color.
（2）If your mobile phone has no power.which one can help you？ C
A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigor.
D.Chameleon Cloth.
（3）Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun.This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing"它的表面有一种特殊的材料，可以接收来自太阳的紫外线。这会使它加热到足以使污渍消失。可知，如果你的Sun﹣No﹣Spot衬衫被污渍弄脏了，可以把它放在阳光下加热以使污渍消失。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据" This cloth gets a charge（充电） from running around.As you move，the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power"这块布到处跑就会充电。当你移动时，材料中的细线将你的动能转化为电能。可知，如果你的手机没电，可以用 New Wiggle Vigor充电。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"This material is made with dyes（染料） that change colors when they get warm"可知，Chameleon Cloth这种材料是由染料制成的，当它们变暖时就会变色。根据C选项中"He was in red just now."提示，此处提到了衣服变色。故选C。
13．（6分）In the Spring and Autumn period （475 ﹣ 221 BC） there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu.Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness（正义）and wide learning，he was his father's favorite and the king wanted to make him his heir（堆承人）.However，Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassador（外交大臣） of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once，on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu，Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu.The king of Xu received him as a friend，and admired the valuable sword（剑） Ji Zha was wearing.Although his host didn't mention it，Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.However，as he still needed to go to Lu，Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu，on his way back，Ji Zha once again passed through Xu.This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.But when he arrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad.He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb（坟墓）.
Ji Zha's attendants （随从）didn't understand his action，saying， "Sir，the king of Xu is already dead.Why do you still give up your sword to him？ "
Ji Zha shook his head， "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time，I noticed that my friend admired my sword and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.However，I never expected this turn of events.But how could I change my mind just because the man had died？" With these words，he left the place，low﹣spirited and heart﹣broken.
（1）What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage？ C
A.He was born in 221 BC.
B.He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C.He was a careful and generous man.
D.He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died？
A.He was loyal to his country.
B.He was loyal to righteousness.
C.He wan guilty of his friend's death.
D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
（3）What is the best title of this story! D
A.Ji Zha and His Friend.
B.Ji Zha and His Country.
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne.
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword.
【分析】文章介绍了春秋战国时间吴国季札的故事。
【解答】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
14．（8分）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside，putting his basket before him.In a few minutes，a youth from his village appeared in the distance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy，take up that basket!I want you to do something for me. "
The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you，do you？That's the secret — That's the secret!Now obey my orders，and Fred，I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race（贵族） —it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement，he luxuriously（奢侈地） lay himself upon the land among the flowers.The boy stood before Durbeyfield，and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir，John D' Urberville — that's who I am， " continued Durbeyfield. " Do you know such a place as Greenhill？ "
"Yes.I have been there to Greenhill fair（集市）. "
"Well，under the church of that city there lie my ancestors（祖先） —hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery.There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I. "
"Oh？ "
"Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.And when you've done that，go on to my house with the basket，and tell my wife to put away that washing，because she needn't finish it，and wait till I come home，as I've news to tell her. "
As the boy stood in doubt，Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket.And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）.
"Here is for your work，son. "
This made a difference.
"Yes，Sir John.Thank you. "
The boy took up the basket and set out at once.
（1）What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do？ C
A.Listen to a story.
B.Find out a secret.
C.Send messages for him.
D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.
（2）Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE？ A
A.He did believe he was a noble.
B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used to live in Greenhill.
（3）What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield？ D
A.Durbeyfield's secret.
B.Durbeyfield's order.
C.His visit to Greenhill fair.
D.The unit of money.
（4）What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred？
A.Father and son.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
D.Master and servant.
【分析】本文主要讲了德伯让弗莱德帮自己传话的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第九段Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them to send a horse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，to carry me home.现在拿着那个篮子，去Pure Drop客栈，告诉他们拍一匹马和马车带着仆人快点到这儿来，接我回家，可知德伯让弗莱德传话，故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据第四段I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race我不介意告诉你这个秘密就是我是一个贵族，可知德伯的确相信自己是贵族，故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第十、十一、十二段And produced a shilling （a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）. "Here is for your work，son. " This made a difference.而且拿出一先令（1971年前在英国使用的货币单位），"这是给你的辛苦费，孩子。"这起到了作用，可知钱使得男孩愿意为德伯效力，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段The skinny boy frowned（皱眉）， "Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me 'boy'？You know my name as well as I know yours!"瘦男孩皱着眉头，你是谁，约翰•德北菲尔德，命令我，叫我‘男孩'吗？你知道我的名字，我也知道你的!"据此推断男孩和德伯相互认识，而且地位平等，因此推断他们可能是邻居，故选B。
15．（6分）There are only 24 hours in a day，and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping.So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language？In other words，is sleep learning possible？
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioning can happen during sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tone to sleeping study participants while putting some rotten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Once awake when hearing the tone.The people held their breath in anticipation of a bad smell.
"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep， " said Andrillon，a scientist in this held.
Although the now memory was implicit （暗示性的），it could influence how people behave，researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience.In that research，after spending a night in a room full of cigarette（香烟） smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish，smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning.In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications，participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.In a study published in Current Biology，researchers played pairs of made﹣up words and their supposed meanings like "guga" means elephant，to sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translation of made﹣up words in a multi﹣choice test.
So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping，although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
（1）What is the main purpose of the text？ A
A.To show that sleep learning is possible.
B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C.To report some famous research findings.
D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
（2）What does the phrase ''new memories'' in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
A.Connection between participants and scientists.
B.Connection between sounds and smells.
C.The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D.The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
（3）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？
A.Sleep can do good to learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.People learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
【分析】本文通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping"到目前为止，研究表明，在睡觉的时候学习一门语言的语调和发音，甚至是单词的意思是可能的。以及通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是为了证明睡眠学习使可能的。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep"例如，在2012年发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究中，以色列研究人员发现，人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音与气味联系起来。以及"This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep"这是一个有趣的发现，表明参与者在睡眠中形成了新的记忆。可知，研究表明人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音和气味联系起来，由此new memories指的是声音和气味之间的联系。故选B。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据" Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words"睡眠中的学习能力可以扩展到词汇学习。以及"it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping"我们可以在睡觉的时候学习一门语言的语调和发音，甚至是单词的意思。可归纳出，最后两段的是在讲语言学习可以在睡眠中进行。故选B。
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
16．（5分）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1） appear at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.
News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2） succeed each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3） free equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4） shows abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5） competition in four Wushu events.
【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育项目。
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.武术，作为中国功夫而广为人知，将会第一次出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会的官方体育项目，题目中使用同义句，will后跟动词原形，名词appearance要变为动词形式，故答案为appear。
（2）succeed.考查动词原形。根据第二段It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.它是国家武术节会期待已久的突破，而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分别向奥委会发出申请，但是失败了，fail与not succeed同义，故答案为succeed.
（3）free.考查形容词。根据第三段The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.中国体育总计不仅提供了技术支持，经常派专家和老师去帮助武术训练营，还慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设备，题目中中使用同义句，即提供免费的武术设备，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为free。
（4）shows.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.每年，很多当地的武术团体被派往国外表演武术，试图提高武术在外国的影响力，故答案为shows。
（5）competition.考查名词。根据最后一段A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.来自世界各地的48名运动员将会在四个武术项目中竞争：男女长拳和男女泰拳，题目中使用同义句，join in后加名词，因此名词compete要变为名词形式，故答案为competition.
五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
17．（1分）Bally，you should keep yourself （you） calm when in trouble.
【分析】贝利，遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。
【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格。根据you should"你应该"可知，保持"你自己"冷静。填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
18．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks tidier （tidy） than mine.
【分析】露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。
【解答】根据than，可是比较级。
故填tidier.
19．（1分）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an inventor （invent）？
【分析】你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？
【解答】根据题干becoming an...，可知是指成一为名发明家。an接单数形式。
故填inventor.
20．（1分）It's important to learn to behave properly （proper） at a big dinner.
【分析】学会在大型宴会上举止得体是很重要的。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词properly，合适地，修饰动词behave.
故填properly.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
21．（1分）Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her perfect （完美的） translation.
【分析】张静因其完美的翻译而受到高度评价。
【解答】根据提示"完美的"可知，修饰名词用形容词perfect。
故答案为：perfect。
22．（1分）Everyone except （除了） me has seen Hi.Mom，so I'll go to see it today.
【分析】除了我，其他人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。
【解答】根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
23．（1分）When the office had a power cut suddenly （突然），everyone screamed.
【分析】当办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。
【解答】根据提示"突然"可知，填副词suddenly。
故答案为：suddenly。
24．（1分）My daughter's sweet voice （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
【分析】我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。
【解答】根据提示"嗓音"可知，形容词sweet修饰不可数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
25．（1分）It's said that this museum was named （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
【分析】据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结合many years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，用was+过去分词。
故填was named.
26．（1分） To reduce （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
【分析】为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。不定式表目的。
故填To reduce.
27．（1分）China has won （win） lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
【分析】自从我们把沙子变成森林以来，中国赢得了很多好评。
【解答】根据题干since we turned the sand into forests，可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故填has won.
28．（1分）Chinese Women's Football Team will play （play） in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
【分析】中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。
【解答】根据题干in the coming Tokyo Olympics，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故填will play.
29．（1分）﹣ I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
﹣ Oh，I was walking （walk） my dog outside.
【分析】﹣我昨天下班后去你家，但你不在家。
﹣哦，我正在外面遛狗。
【解答】根据题干I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in昨天下班后我去你家，但你不在家，可知是指过去具体的时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语I接was+doing.
故填was walking.
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Please think twice before you make a final decision .
【分析】Please think twice before you make a final decision.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：think twice三思，此处是祈使句，用动词原形；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；you make a final decision你做最后的决定，此处是一般现在时。
故答案为think twice before you make a final decision．
31．（1.5分）David 一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David couldn't wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here.
【分析】David couldn't wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；show off his new watch炫耀起了他的新手表。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为couldn't wait to show off his new watch．
32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen worked closely with each other to put out the big fire last night.
【分析】The firemen worked closely with each other to put out the big fire last night.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：worked closely with each other相互密切合作；put out扑灭，此处是不定式表目的。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为worked closely with each other to put out．
33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever given a speech in public ？
【分析】Have you ever given a speech in public？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：give a speech in public在公共场合做演讲。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为given a speech in public．
34．（1.5分）Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always pays attention to keeping everything in order .
【分析】Jenny always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；keep everything in order把一切保持得井然有序。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Jenny接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为pays attention to keeping everything in order．
35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What a good habit it is to review your lessons in time!
【分析】What a good habit it is to review your lessons in time!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！a good habit一个好习惯。review复习。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为a good habit it is to review．
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam，
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September.I hear there is a special day for teachers in China.I do think it's a good idea，but still have the following questions：
（1）When is Teachers' Day？What's the purpose and meaning of it？
（2）What do students usually do on that day？As an example，what did you once do to celebrate it!
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival.Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours，
Tom
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours，
Sam
【分析】【高分句型一】
I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble，and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.我感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，也感谢他们教会我如何成为一个真正的男人。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Last Teachers' Day，we were thinking what gift we would give our English teacher on that day.上一个教师节，我们在想那天我们要送给英语老师什么礼物。宾语从句
【解答】Teachers ' Day comes on September 10th every year.On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks.I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble，and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.（教师节时间目的和意义及通常怎么庆祝）【高分句型一】
Last Teachers' Day，we were thinking what gift we would give our English teacher on that day. 【高分句型二】Wang Ming said，Our English teacher is tired and thirsty after class.Let's give her a bottle of water." "That's a good idea，"we agreed."
On Teachers' Day，as soon as the teacher came into the classroom，we all stood up and shouted "Happy Teachers' Day!" Our monitor went to the from and gave her a card and a bottle of water with our best wishes.Our teacher drank.（举例）
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